Why Did Italy Become Fascist? | The Rise of Mussolini Explained

How did Benito Mussolini take over Italy?
Italian Fascism rose in a country that had just won a war, but didn't feel victorious. With politics and the economy both looking bleak, the Fascists appeared to many to be Italy's only hope. The rest, mainly Italy's Socialist Party, would be crushed underfoot by Mussolini's paramilitary Blackshirts, who in 1922 would make him Italy's leader by carrying out the March on Rome.
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Sources Consulted
Miller, Stuart T. Mastering Modern European History. London: Macmillan Education LTD, 1990.
Pauley, Bruce. Hitler, Stalin and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the 20th Century. 4th ed. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2015.

Пікірлер: 306

  • @Jayvee4635
    @Jayvee46359 ай бұрын

    Mussolini: You make me Prime Minister or I make me Prime Minister The King: You and what army? Mussolini: THIS army. The King: Fair Enough.

  • @occam7382

    @occam7382

    8 ай бұрын

    Prime Minister Facta: WTF, dude!?

  • @raihan8892

    @raihan8892

    7 ай бұрын

    The King: I control the entire army

  • @Jayvee4635

    @Jayvee4635

    6 ай бұрын

    @@raihan8892 Mussolini has the Blackshirts

  • @Doge811

    @Doge811

    5 ай бұрын

    The king had far more soldiers and armed to the teeth, Mussolini had inferior numbers and a pseudo militia not an army. The king would have won but he didn't want to do that.

  • @nicbahtin4774
    @nicbahtin47749 ай бұрын

    They liked his hat, Italy loves leaders with silly hats

  • @Calimbandil87

    @Calimbandil87

    9 ай бұрын

    That explains the pope, headcanon (literally) accepted.

  • @occam7382

    @occam7382

    8 ай бұрын

    History is often driven by guys in funny hats.

  • @terza333

    @terza333

    6 ай бұрын

    @@Calimbandil87nobody in Italy likes or idolizes the pope

  • @ShadowSkryba
    @ShadowSkryba9 ай бұрын

    Okay, this is probably my favourite video on the rise of Fascism, ever. Very simply explained yet it feels satisfactory.

  • @LookBackHistory

    @LookBackHistory

    9 ай бұрын

    If you enjoyed it, you should check out the description for a great book comparing/contrasting Mussolini with Hitler and Stalin.

  • @clarafindley6689
    @clarafindley66899 ай бұрын

    This is a great video on a greatly overlooked topic good job

  • @LookBackHistory

    @LookBackHistory

    9 ай бұрын

    Much appreciated!

  • @michaelthomas5433
    @michaelthomas54339 ай бұрын

    Well the fez wearing italian man just had all the best words, the biggest words. He was a very stable fez wearing italian man after all. As well he was likely the healthiest leader Italy had ever had at any point in history, living or dead, and clearly was the most virile and manly fez wearing italian man around. Lastly it was his habit of always holding his head up at an odd angle and sticking out his chin that really clinched it for his many many beautiful supporters.

  • @GavinLepley

    @GavinLepley

    9 ай бұрын

    You saw History Matters’ video, didn’t you?

  • @facoulac
    @facoulac9 ай бұрын

    good to see your channel growing! im proud to be here!

  • @mariacami-im1ik
    @mariacami-im1ik8 ай бұрын

    "I did not create fascism I drew it from the unconscious of the Italians. if that weren't the case, they wouldn't have followed me for 20 years. very mutable is the spirit of the Italians. when I'm gone, I'm sure historians and psychologists will wonder how a man could have dragged a people like the Italians behind him for 20 years. if I had done nothing else, this masterpiece would be enough not to be buried in oblivion. others will perhaps be able to dominate with sword and fire, not with consent, as I did" Last lecters.

  • @Kat-ez4ni
    @Kat-ez4ni9 ай бұрын

    Definitely one of the best history KZread channels! Onwards and upwards!

  • @Tony.H03

    @Tony.H03

    9 ай бұрын

    It's honestly insane this channel is so small. It's my favourite one by far.

  • @LookBackHistory

    @LookBackHistory

    9 ай бұрын

    Thanks. Hope so!

  • @JCEurovisionFan1996
    @JCEurovisionFan19969 ай бұрын

    I hope you upload more content often

  • @Real_MrDev
    @Real_MrDev9 ай бұрын

    Most stable politics in Rome.

  • @TheBlackzman
    @TheBlackzman9 ай бұрын

    Thx for explaining

  • @LookBackHistory

    @LookBackHistory

    9 ай бұрын

    Any time!

  • @lulai9595
    @lulai95959 ай бұрын

    Just one thing: duce means litteraly duke, which is to say leader as in "someone who leads [forward]"

  • @flawyerlawyertv7454
    @flawyerlawyertv7454Ай бұрын

    Thanks. 👍

  • @MalikF15
    @MalikF159 ай бұрын

    If you get chance do some interwar Germany policy

  • @krissistar7259
    @krissistar72598 ай бұрын

    Nett hier. Aber waren Sie schonmal bei MrWissen2Go?

  • @josephernst709
    @josephernst7099 ай бұрын

    Bruh doin anything to blame socialism for fascism while explaining how it wasn't

  • @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    9 ай бұрын

    ? ... fas cism was a soci alist ideology though.

  • @Sceptonic

    @Sceptonic

    9 ай бұрын

    Communism*

  • @LookBackHistory

    @LookBackHistory

    9 ай бұрын

    Italian socialism deserves blame for Mussolini's rise. So does Italian liberalism, arguably more so.

  • @p00bix

    @p00bix

    9 ай бұрын

    The origins of fascism are intertwined with Late-19th century socialist philosophy, even though Fascist ideology itself isn't socialist. Just like how the origins of Marxism are heavily intertwined with Early-19th century liberal-capitalist philosophy, but Marxist ideology isn't capitalism.

  • @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    9 ай бұрын

    @@p00bix _"even though Fascist ideology itself isn't socialist."_ Wrong. It was. Fascism was an outgrowth of Sorellian Syndicalism, which itself was an outgrowth from Marxist socialism. The idea was that society would be consolidated (i.e., incorporated) into syndicates (in the Italian context, fascio/fasci) which would be regulated by and serve as organs for the state, or "embody" the state (corpus = body). The purpose wasn't the promotion of private interest, but the centralization and synchronization of society under the state, as an end unto itself. To quote Mussolini's infamous aphorism: "All within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state." Ideologically, where the Fascists diverged from the Marxists was in their rejection of the narrative of class warfare, which they saw as utterly repudiated by the behavior of "the proletariat" during World War I, where rather than join together in a mutual overthrow of capitalism, the working class of each country stayed in lockstep with national loyalties and slaughtered their supposed foreign class brethren. Both the Fascists and Marxists despised Classical Liberalism, and saw it as having a perverse role in atomizing the individual from society. Mussolini's favored intellectual, Giovanni Gentile, freely acknowledged Fascism' kinship with Marxism through Sorellian Syndicalism.

  • @zgossara5361
    @zgossara53619 ай бұрын

    Thh never knew this somehow

  • @seank2251
    @seank22519 ай бұрын

    "second most deadly" dude, citation needed. i know what you mean, no need for the crypto nonsense. you have one source that looks like more like a survey than anything. it has nine pages on italy. NINE. i could probably read that in ten minutes. and no mention of 20th century death tolls, which probably is a two hour video on its own. i thought this looked like an interesting video but holy hell what are you doing? if this is history, its sloppy.

  • @LookBackHistory

    @LookBackHistory

    9 ай бұрын

    If I'm sloppy, you're illiterate. Check out the description again.

  • @Alley00Cat
    @Alley00Cat3 ай бұрын

    Very nice. Even more interesting is the period during WWII when Italians had just about enough of Il Duce. Civil War broke out in 1943 and Italians fought and defeated both fascists and nazis. Mussolini was executed two days before Hitler committed suicide.

  • @funghi2606
    @funghi26069 ай бұрын

    2:00 it’s GRAZIE not GRAZI, good video by the way

  • @LookBackHistory

    @LookBackHistory

    9 ай бұрын

    Woops! And thanks!

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory9 ай бұрын

    last time I was this early, italy was fascist but is it still?

  • @MCAPrince

    @MCAPrince

    9 ай бұрын

    Or again

  • @EvilEgg331

    @EvilEgg331

    9 ай бұрын

    It is conservative, not fascist

  • @samrevlej9331
    @samrevlej93319 ай бұрын

    As Brazilian bishop, liberation theologian and anti-poverty activist Helder Camara (1909-1999) said: "There are three kinds of violence. The first, mother of all others, is institutional violence, which legalizes and perpetuates domination, oppression and exploitation, which crushes and tears apart millions of men in its silent and well-oiled cogs. The second is revolutionary violence, which arises out of the will to abolish the first. The third is repressive violence, which aims to snuff out the second while making itself the auxiliary and the accomplice of the first violence, which gives rise to all others. There is no worse hypocrisy than to only call the second kind "violence", while pretending to forget the first, which gives birth to it, and the third, which kills it." This is a perfect example of liberal propaganda meant to erase the first violence and condone the third to condemn the second. Presenting the left as the big bad scarecrow or even just the dumb useful idiots that made the fascists inevitable because they dared support action against a corrupt and failing oligarchy in the wake of a war started by opportunistic politicians that had caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of working-class men? I expected this from PragerU, but come on. Calling the left the instigators of the chaos in Germany or saying the Bolsheviks were the ones tearing Russia apart while leaving out their right-wing opponents smacks of anti-socialist bias. There was revolution everywhere in Europe, and admiration for the Russian Revolution wasn't a staple of the Italian left. Apart from Germany, there were strikes in all of Western Europe. The Italian oligarchy were the first ones to kill democracy to protect their status and their property.

  • @bogdan.vilimonovic

    @bogdan.vilimonovic

    9 ай бұрын

    You are fighting with windmills, they dont want any complex and sublime arguments with historical context, they just want to label things, feel right and move on with their day No amount of free healthcare, free education, free housing, the fact that they defeated the nazis, or managed to turn a agricultural backwater of an economy into a global superpower, wont dissuade them from screaming on the top of their lungs authoritarianism, horseshoe theory, failed state

  • @nvizible
    @nvizible9 ай бұрын

    "Second most deadly idealogy in the 20th century" Suddenly everything presented by this channel has become a lot more dubious to say the least

  • @TheDrumstickEmpire

    @TheDrumstickEmpire

    9 ай бұрын

    If you genuinely think that the USSR or the PRC didn’t kill more than Fascism and Nazism combined, then you are sadly delusional. I don’t agree with saying “second”, if anything both Capitalism and Communism are more deadly than Fascism; but taking time into account then Fascism by far takes the cake, of course. But total numbers? Certainly not so. Communism is terrible. Fascism and Nazism are terrible. Capitalism is terrible. Unfortunately, Democracy seems to be the least bad of a collection of bad things. You wouldn’t be watching this video in North Korea, put it that way.

  • @semi-useful5178

    @semi-useful5178

    8 ай бұрын

    I'm sure you think Capitalism would be Number one, don't you.

  • @frenchbread952

    @frenchbread952

    8 ай бұрын

    @@semi-useful5178 it's

  • @semi-useful5178

    @semi-useful5178

    8 ай бұрын

    @@frenchbread952 And how would those statistics be tabulated? I could claim that Liberal Democracy is the most deadly by lumping in her children and then sprinkling on top her 18th century atrocities and the debacles in Africa.

  • @SamFromItalia

    @SamFromItalia

    6 ай бұрын

    Yeah y'know the communists existed right?

  • @Hi-vs7ir
    @Hi-vs7ir9 ай бұрын

    idk

  • @LookBackHistory

    @LookBackHistory

    9 ай бұрын

    Haha, hopefully you do now.

  • @TheBlackzman

    @TheBlackzman

    9 ай бұрын

    @@LookBackHistory yea thx

  • @DoItOrDoNot-pb6vc
    @DoItOrDoNot-pb6vcАй бұрын

    Maybe they didn't take him so seriously at first...

  • @existentialcrisisactor
    @existentialcrisisactor4 күн бұрын

    Fascism is far from stamped out. It now comes with a "Made in USA" sticker

  • @Zapatero078
    @Zapatero0782 ай бұрын

    Because he was Ricardo Milos, nobody can resist Ricardo Milos

  • @user-in6bq2ki4b
    @user-in6bq2ki4b9 ай бұрын

    "Second most deadly ideology". Instantly clicking off the video.

  • @frogenjoyer69420

    @frogenjoyer69420

    9 ай бұрын

    cry about it

  • @LookBackHistory

    @LookBackHistory

    9 ай бұрын

    Can I ask why?

  • @saintaclaws1957

    @saintaclaws1957

    9 ай бұрын

    @@charlesTCMS capitalism is the deadliest ideology because... because it just is or something

  • @saintaclaws1957

    @saintaclaws1957

    9 ай бұрын

    @@charlesTCMS Forced industrialisation didn't happen and it didn't cost any lives. The holodomer didn't happen, the great leap forward was a huge success, and Juche works. The Soviets never invaded Afghanistan and China never invaded India, Tibet, Korea, etc. Finns never lived in Vyborg, Germans never lived in Karlovy Vary and Kaliningrad, Tatars never lived in Crimea, Poles never lived in Lviv. Oh yeah and real communism has never been tried because it'll work when it's real or however the iron curtain collapses. Yeah something like that, I reckon

  • @johkupohkuxd1697

    @johkupohkuxd1697

    9 ай бұрын

    @@charlesTCMS Working in a factory for a wage is not necessarily exploitation. Government forced export quota is not "capitalism". Market demand ought to be filled independently by supply and not state coercion. Wars of empire are perpetrated by state actors, often in collusion or encouraged by large companies, true. What is being left to rot mean? Decadence is hardly exlusive to capitalism. Millions of people globally are subject to tyranny, period. I don't think your boss being an idiot is the worst possibility.

  • @randomlyfree7964
    @randomlyfree79649 ай бұрын

    Calling fascism is the second most deadliest ideology of the time, is not the boss moment you think it is…

  • @dostayer3369

    @dostayer3369

    8 ай бұрын

    Numbers wise? It is the second deadliest, a (very) far second in that as well.

  • @noneofyourbusiness1114

    @noneofyourbusiness1114

    8 ай бұрын

    The first would be communism?

  • @TotallySerious44

    @TotallySerious44

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@dostayer3369Nazis are not fascist.

  • @TotallySerious44

    @TotallySerious44

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@dostayer3369"Fascism and National Socialism are two fundamentally different things. There is absolutely no comparison between Fascism and National Socialism as spiritual, ideological movements." -Heinrich Himmler

  • @TotallySerious44

    @TotallySerious44

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@dostayer3369 "One might say that Fascism has reacted upon the creative life of the Italian people somewhat like sterilization. It is, after all, nothing like National Socialism. While the latter goes down to the roots, Fascism is only a superficial thing. That is regrettable, but one must recognize it clearly. National Socialism is really a way of life." -Dr. Joseph Goebbels, The Goebbels Diaries

  • @_Devil
    @_Devil9 ай бұрын

    Ironically enough, despite Mussolini being the technically first fascist nation in modern history, he was never as hateful as bigoted as Hitler's Germany was, him and Franco both. Sure, they locked up political opponents, but they never persecuted Jews or ethnic minorities. Mussolini's model of the "Roman Citizen" is more like the modern model of the "Global Citizen". where anybody he conquered now belonged to Italy, regardless of if they were French of Albanian or Greek or what have you. As for Franco, his version of fascism was way more focused on trying to bring Spain back up the economic and military might that it was back at the height of the Spanish Empire. I believe he had plans for invading Portugal and Andorra but outside of uniting Iberia and buying the rest of Morocco from the French he didn't have any grand plans on expanding the borders of Spain. He even saw how futile the cause of the Axis was and refused every attempt by Hitler to get him to join the war, even going as far as to back off the Spanish claims of Gibraltar and allowing the Allies to use the Balearic Islands for naval bases and training.

  • @alexzero3736

    @alexzero3736

    9 ай бұрын

    Never persecuted jews... Actually they did, in a less manner than Hitler, but... Since pact of steel was signed Jews were banned for any job, their businesses in Italy were taken.

  • @darkhat11

    @darkhat11

    9 ай бұрын

    Yeah , that's not true though. The Italian fascists passed racial laws in 1938 that persecuted the Jews ( "The Manifesto of Fascist Racism" ) as well as laws banning interracial marriage ( "The Law of the Defense of the Race" ). They also passed racial segregation laws when they invaded Ethiopia to avoid race mixing between Italians and Africans. There's lots of books on this like "The Fascists and the Jews of Italy" or "Racial Theories in Fascist Italy". 💯

  • @miguelpadeiro762

    @miguelpadeiro762

    9 ай бұрын

    Franco issued cultural-genocidal polices with the goal of eradicating regional identities in Spain. One of the main reasons the Galician language is dying as of today.

  • @TheDrumstickEmpire

    @TheDrumstickEmpire

    9 ай бұрын

    Interestingly, the Fascist Party had something like 10,000 Jewish members in 1938 (could be VERY wrong on that statistic that’s going back 12 years in my memory so please feel free to correct me if I’m wrong, it’s also 4 in the morning lol), the same year they passed anti-jewish laws; barring them from the PNF and putting something around that same ballpark back to Germany. Ironically, many of those Jews had fled Germany 4-5 years earlier. And sadly they shared the same fate as the German Jews. In 1900ish they made up only 0.1% of Italys population (something like 500,000 in 1933 in Germany, again - can’t remember exactly). It’s sad, but misery is but the best lesson to drive us forward; for good things are forgotten easily. Pain, Death, and torture? Less so.

  • @TheDrumstickEmpire

    @TheDrumstickEmpire

    9 ай бұрын

    @@miguelpadeiro762same goes for the Basque Language (Euskara) if I remember correctly. Possibly the oldest extant language in Europe 😦

  • @RandomHuman1103
    @RandomHuman11036 ай бұрын

    So if coup of 1922 was crushed Italy would still be kind of a constitutional monarchy

  • @LookBackHistory

    @LookBackHistory

    6 ай бұрын

    Possibly.

  • @riccardomallardo7779

    @riccardomallardo7779

    6 ай бұрын

    Italy could have remained a monarchy even with the march on Rome. The republic won the referendum with only 54,27% of the votes hence the monarchy was still somewhat popular, Victor Emanuel III could have abdicated immediately after the war instead of reigning one more year, this could have been enough.

  • @jlmc3447
    @jlmc34479 ай бұрын

    It is grossly innacurate to imply as you do multiple times in this video that fascism finds its roots in socialism or marxism, though musolini the individual was a former socialist, he did not invent fascism. The ideology was first put to paper by Giovanni gentile who was described by himself and musolini as the philosoher of fascism. He was not a socialist and was rabidly anticommunist.

  • @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    9 ай бұрын

    _"It is grossly innacurate to imply as you do multiple times in this video that fascism finds its roots in socialism or marxism, "_ Nothing inaccurate about it. Fascism was a totalitarian far-left, socialist ideology based on national syndicalism which they adapted from Georges Sorel. It was an outgrowth of Sorellian Syndicalism, which itself was an outgrowth from Marxist socialism. The idea was that society would be consolidated (i.e., incorporated) into syndicates (in the Italian context, fascio/fasci) which would be regulated by and serve as organs for the state, or "embody" the state (corpus = body). The purpose was the centralization and synchronization of society under the state, as an end unto itself. To quote Mussolini's infamous aphorism: "All within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state."

  • @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    9 ай бұрын

    _"He was not a socialist and was rabidly anticommunist."_ Wrong. Both Mussolini and Giovanni Gentile were socialists. Ideologically, where the Fascists diverged from the Marxists was in their rejection of the narrative of class warfare, which they saw as utterly repudiated by the behavior of "the proletariat" during World War I, where rather than join together in a mutual overthrow of capitalism, the working class of each country stayed in lockstep with national loyalties and slaughtered their supposed foreign class brethren. Both the Fascists and Marxists despised Liberalism, and saw it as having a perverse role in atomizing the individual from society. Mussolini's favored intellectual, Giovanni Gentile, freely acknowledged Fascism' kinship with Marxism through Sorellian Syndicalism.

  • @jlmc3447

    @jlmc3447

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Historia.Magistra.Vitae. ok so when on page 135 of the doctrine of fascism when Giovanni gentile says "The corporate State considers that private enterprise in the sphere of production is the most effective and useful instrument in the interest of the nation" that's socialism is it. You goon.

  • @jlmc3447

    @jlmc3447

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Historia.Magistra.Vitae. Look mate it's not socialism if you're enriching private corporations, removing women's rights, literally assaulting or killing socialists in the street, advocating for a rigid class system, being a massive nationalist isn't exactly congruent with the whole "workers of the world unite thing" is it ? No it's not is it. Prick.

  • @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    9 ай бұрын

    @@jlmc3447 : There are roughly 20 pages in the whole Doctrine of Fascism and there is no such quote in there. On the contrary, the 'Doctrine of Fascism' directly states: _"Fascism is definitely and absolutely opposed to the doctrines of liberalism, both in the political and the economic sphere."_ _"Fascism desires the State to be strong and organic, based on broad foundations of popular support. The Fascist State lays claim to rule in the economic field no less than in others; it makes its action felt throughout the length and breadth of the country by means of its corporative, social, and educational institutions, and all the political, economic, and spiritual forces of the nation, organized in their respective associations, circulate within the State."_ _"We are, in other words, a state which controls all forces acting in nature. We control political forces, we control moral forces we control economic forces, therefore we are a full-blown Corporative state. We stand for a new principle in the world, we stand for sheer, categorical, definitive antithesis to the world of democracy, plutocracy, free-masonry, to the world which still abides by the fundamental principles laid down in 1789."_

  • @MMerlyn91
    @MMerlyn919 ай бұрын

    0:21 "Second most deadly" because Nazism is a separated one (it is, imo, life in Nazy Germany was very different from Fascist Italy) or because it's after Communism? For me Nazism is the worst, then Communism, than Fascism. Fascism is actually the lesser evil, hence why it had so much success when democracy started taking economic hits. Still, democracy is the best system that we have.

  • @Tony.H03

    @Tony.H03

    9 ай бұрын

    Don't forget how much death capitalism also caused. Capitalism just hides it better and says its ppl's own fault.

  • @Sceptonic

    @Sceptonic

    9 ай бұрын

    Communism is the worst, followed by Nazism, then Fascism, if you were to judge by total casualties.

  • @luisricardolozadaamaya670

    @luisricardolozadaamaya670

    9 ай бұрын

    I'd imagine comunism because of the famines of Mao and the Holodomor

  • @p00bix

    @p00bix

    9 ай бұрын

    Saying that communism killed more people than fascism isn't quite the same as suggesting that communism is worse than fascism. Communism has a higher overall death count because communist parties ruled over a much greater portion of the World's population (Mao alone is responsible for over half of Communism's death toll) for a much longer period of time (1917 to Present vs. 1922 to 1945). In any case, they're both complete dogshit and I'm not sure there's a point in arguing which is the #1 worst.

  • @bigchungus1920

    @bigchungus1920

    9 ай бұрын

    To be fair, communism had access to larger populations than fascism for a longer period of time. Both are still very evil though. I wonder if fascism killed more per capita or by time maybe?

  • @simonedelgrosso4519
    @simonedelgrosso45195 ай бұрын

    grazi-e

  • @therustler30
    @therustler305 ай бұрын

    All the communist dogs seething at his statement, wonderful. Good overview also.

  • @dostayer3369
    @dostayer33698 ай бұрын

    AFAIK the king was also tired of the Italian politicians and absolutely detested them, so when Mussolini made the march on rome, he gave the king a perfect opportunity to finally rid himself of juggling with these pesky politicians and having some peace dealing with only one pary. The king has basically doomed himself for his own comfort, he could've stopped him at almost any time he wished (the Fascists were never popular in Italy, unlike their German equivalent) but he choose inaction and thus lost his throne after the war (the Italian leadership was never great, the debacle which was the armistice showed that perfectly).

  • @Dr_LK
    @Dr_LK9 ай бұрын

    Seize, not sieze!

  • @LookBackHistory

    @LookBackHistory

    9 ай бұрын

    Fixed in the thumbnail! Can't do much about the finished video though... clearly not my day for spelling. Thanks!

  • @Nenad-ICXC-Shuput-GFAMMA
    @Nenad-ICXC-Shuput-GFAMMA6 ай бұрын

    Because it's in their genes

  • @Karl-nv5ok
    @Karl-nv5ok9 ай бұрын

    A lot of stupid comments here.

  • @simonedelgrosso4519
    @simonedelgrosso45195 ай бұрын

    il duce-no boss. il duce=il doge

  • @imfakestation4550
    @imfakestation45504 ай бұрын

    Mussolini wasn’t a guy with evil intentions. He just made the mistake of allying himself with Hitler. Mussolini had grave reservations concerning the rise of German military power in Central Europe. In fact, like the First World War, Mussolini had sought to work with Britain and France to stabilize Europe when it appeared that Germany might seek redress for real or fancied past grievances. The problem was that, in general, neither the British nor the French seemed prepared to act decisively in the face of increasing German provocation. They were allowed to proceed with little reaction from London or Paris. Furthermore, in a world controlled by the advanced industrial “plutocracies,” it seems clear that Mussolini did not expect the colonial powers to object to his war in Ethiopia. Retrograde Italy was sanctioned by the League of Nations. The advanced industrial powers controlled more than 43 Million square miles, or 84.4% of the Earth’s surface. Mussolini believed that as a late-comer to imperialism he would be allowed to secure Ethiopia, a region considered rich in industrial resources that Italy needed for their revolutionary program. Mussolini even issued 2 laws in 1935 and April 1936 to end slavery in Ethiopia. During its brief colonial presence, Mussolini freed 420,000 slaves. Italy as a proletarian nation, were hostages to those who would provide them coal; hostages to those who would provide them grain because they could not feed their population. Fascist Italy’s involvement in Spain-whatever its political motives-in part was inspired by a desire to reach the Atlantic without having to subject itself to British authority at Gibraltar. Italy was no longer to be a prisoner of the Mediterranean, traversing its own waters only at the sufferance of Great Britain. Clearly, Germany’s defense of Italian initiatives in Ethiopia, together with the tenuous alliance of National Socialist and Fascist forces in Spain, fostered an increasingly intimate diplomatic relationship between Hitler’s Germany and Fascist Italy. The “Pact of Steel” inextricably binding Italy to the fate of Hitler’s Germany. The Rome-Berlin alliance gave Italy increased confidence in the pursuit of its economic and security goals in the Mediterranean. What seems clear in retrospect is that the association of Fascist Italy with National Socialist Germany was a union that reflected a shared bitterness at their treatment by the shared industrial powers-Italy because it was economically backward and Germany because it had been denied its place among the world powers as a consequence of its defeat in the Great War. Mussolini invaded Albania-not only to ensure continued access to the sought after raw materials, but to exclude further British penetration into Italy’s defense perimeter. Albania was essential to the control of the Adriatic. With British forces based in Egypt, Malta, and Gibraltar, Rome sought to deny English forces access to the Balkan defense region. Throughout the Second World War, Germany and Italy fought what were essentially parallel wars, each pursuing what it conceived its own interests. What the two regimes shared was a common enemy-whose defeat was held to be essential to the furtherance of each respective end-goal. Unlike the implications carried in Hitler’s demand for Lebensraum, the Fascist call for “spazio vitale” (vital living space), did not imply the mass murder of resident populations. Hitler imagined vast territories cleansed and swept free of inhabitants-where Germanics could be permanently settled. Italian Fascists, on the other hand, sought territory and resources that were to be shared with the domestic populations-just as “imperialists” had done since time immemorial. Some people claim that Mussolini was racist… But Mussolini mocked racism, calling it “political foolishness.” He wasn’t an anti-Semite like Hitler and Stalin. Mussolini’s mistress was Jewish. 1-in-3 Jews occupied the Nationalist Party because they had been freed from the ghettos. In fact, 4 of the 7 founders of Italian Nationalism were Jews. Mussolini hardly massacred anyone. He killed remarkably few of his own citizens during his reign of a quarter century. Entire volumes have been written that attempt to make the connection between Fascism and racism. Fascism did not subscribe to biological racism. The official Manifesto published in July 1938, maintained that "to say that human races exist is not to say apriori that there exist superior or inferior races, but only to say that there exist different human races.” Mussolini-made increasingly aware of the National Socialists “final solution” to the Jewish question-communicated to Italian diplomatic, military, and police entities that not a single Jew anywhere that Italian forces occupied should be surrendered to National Socialist forces. Italian Fascists even helped Jews to escape persecution through routes to Spain. If they made it to an embassy they were granted citizenship. You won’t read that in most history books. Lastly, some suggest that the last 600 days of the war was the selfish attempt of Mussolini to remain in power like Hitler. This is not true. When Mussolini was rescued from prison by German forces, he was reluctant to remain in power. There was every indication that Mussolini, physically and morally exhausted, sought nothing more than to be allowed to disappear into history. Equally evident was the fact that Italy’s German allies had absolutely no intention of allowing that to happen. Hitler and his staff met a thin and tragically distracted Mussolini in order to inform him that he was to assume command of a restored Fascist government-ally of National Socialist Germany-in a war that clearly threatened to destroy them all. No one, least of all Mussolini, believed that the Axis powers could win the conflict then in what was clearly its final phase. His resumption of leadership was insisted upon by Hitler-and his position was secured by German arms. Mussolini was to be a puppet. He was in power and would remain in power-whether he or anyone else did, or did not, like it-as long as the Germans dominated the scene. From the very moment of his return to the leadership, it was absolutely clear that he would remain in power as long as Germany controlled what remained of the Italian peninsula. Given his abject dispense on National Socialist Germany, Mussolini could do very little more than he did. He acted to contain its worse excesses. He tried to leave somewhat of a legacy by establishing a “Socialist Fascism” to socialize the Italian economy. He did this against Hitler’s wishes. In Benito Mussolini’s final days he committed himself to the socialization of Italian industry and agriculture… None of this has been an attempt to justify any of the poor choices that Fascism made, it is to understand it.

  • @Perun_1
    @Perun_13 ай бұрын

    VIVA IL DUCE

  • @AverageOlympiaEnjoyer

    @AverageOlympiaEnjoyer

    3 ай бұрын

    VIVA IL DUCE. Capitalists, Communists etc seething in the comments and how biased this video is as well. Well, Jesus was hated and lied about too haha.

  • @travelsofmunch1476
    @travelsofmunch14765 ай бұрын

    "second most deadly ideology" is such a non-starter. It's effectively meaningless. Colonialism, Capitalism, egalitarianism like there are so many ideologues. I feel like systems of government might be a slightly better term?

  • @colindaniels945
    @colindaniels9454 ай бұрын

    What you forgot to mention about Mussolini being a socialist was that the party kicked him out in 1915. Why? Because he supported Italy's entry into World War 1 while the vast majority of socialists didn't.

  • @LookBackHistory

    @LookBackHistory

    4 ай бұрын

    If I remember correctly, I did note that Mussolini split with socialism over the issue of the war.

  • @colindaniels945

    @colindaniels945

    4 ай бұрын

    @@LookBackHistory You said that there was a spilt, what you failed to mention was that the Socialists booted him out for supporting Italy's entry into World War 1. Saying there was a split between Mussolini and the socialists could just as easily imply that he left the party of his own free will over the fact that he disagreed with them over Italy joining the war,which clearly wasn't the case

  • @JesusRocksTryPrayin
    @JesusRocksTryPrayin9 ай бұрын

    Fascist, like.. someone who likes clothes? Why can't I wear a blanket? Huh? It's comfortable to have a blanket. I personally think, 'the suit and tie' looks like a slave outfit.. The blanket is timeless. This world can keep it's fascism!

  • @GoddessRyo
    @GoddessRyo9 ай бұрын

    Not a bad video, there is a clear bias against socialism/communism though, you said one of the two deadliest ideology’s, I have to assume you mean communism or Marxism for the other, but you can’t include them without ALSO considering the deaths caused by CAPITALISM. If you’re going on the basis that capitalism is the base and anything other than it means it’s an ideology you should really count capitalism too, which had strong ties to fascism, in Germany for example the nazis and the powerful industry leaders (capitalists) teamed up and those same family’s are ever still around, rich, and unpunished today.

  • @ohnislavuzdichcal4727

    @ohnislavuzdichcal4727

    9 ай бұрын

    Capitalism isnt an ideology though.

  • @maximiliansteeg2602

    @maximiliansteeg2602

    9 ай бұрын

    Dont tell shit communism and Socialism killed millions more. Mao atleast killed 50 Million.

  • @df8340

    @df8340

    9 ай бұрын

    Capitalism isn’t political, it’s just an economic system, unlike state communism like in China during then reforms where 10s of millions were killed. Also Germany banned all ownership of small businesses under a certain value before the start of the war. That’s very anti capitalist

  • @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    9 ай бұрын

    _"which had strong ties to fascism,"_ Wrong. Fasc ism was a totalitarian far-left, soci alist ideology based on national syndicalism. They literally opposed capitalism.

  • @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    9 ай бұрын

    _"in Germany for example the na zis and the powerful industry leaders (capitalists) teamed up and those same family’s are ever still around, rich, and unpunished today."_ The powerful industry leaders were told to bent the knee to the 3rd Reich. German industry was nationalized and Na zis later reorganized all industries into corporations run by members of the Na zi Party. As stated by Hitler: _"A strong State will see that production is carried on in the national interests, and, if these interests are contravened, can proceed to expropriate the enterprise concerned and take over its administration. "_

  • @goblin11c95
    @goblin11c959 ай бұрын

    the nazis weren't fascist. they were national socialist.

  • @flowerpower2067

    @flowerpower2067

    9 ай бұрын

    they were both.

  • @ghost123g3

    @ghost123g3

    9 ай бұрын

    I think a more accurate description is that the National socialists are “third positionists”

  • @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    9 ай бұрын

    @@flowerpower2067 No. Naz ism and Fasc ism were two completely separate sociali st and "3rd position" ideologies.

  • @figofigo7908

    @figofigo7908

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@Historia.Magistra.Vitae.why don't you talk about how Hitler and Mussolini and how Anti communist they were

  • @figofigo7908

    @figofigo7908

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@Historia.Magistra.Vitae.I can see you have a proganda agenda

  • @zapre2284
    @zapre22848 ай бұрын

    No matter which way people try to paint it .....Fascism was undeniably a branch of Socialism.

  • @Animiel1

    @Animiel1

    8 ай бұрын

    no matter which way people try to paint it.... Protestanism was undeniably a branch of Catholicism

  • @noneofyourbusiness1114

    @noneofyourbusiness1114

    8 ай бұрын

    And all socialism is just a step towards communism always.

  • @The_Tyranny_Caucus

    @The_Tyranny_Caucus

    6 ай бұрын

    No , it was supposedly a third-way ideology that neither socialism or capitalism , but in reality it was just an authoritarian style of capitalism. Socialism is egalitarian , represents the material interests of the proletariat and is anti-hierarchical. Fascism is anti-egalitarian , represents the nation and it's restoration and is hierarchical. 💯 They're totally different ideologies , but people have been brainwashed to believe they're the same...💯💯💯

  • @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    6 ай бұрын

    @@The_Tyranny_Caucus _"No , it was supposedly a third-way ideology that neither socialism or capitalism , "_ Third way meant a position between Capitalism and Marxism. It was still socialism.

  • @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    6 ай бұрын

    @@The_Tyranny_Caucus _" but in reality it was just an authoritarian style of capitalism. "_ Wrong. There is no such in the first and such a term is an oxymoron. Fascism was totalitarian socialism based on National Syndicalism.

  • @andreab2114
    @andreab21143 ай бұрын

    "Grazi". Can't believe it

  • @Rvh1
    @Rvh19 ай бұрын

    Italy went fascist because Mussolini was BASED AF

  • @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    9 ай бұрын

    Soci alism is not based, hun.

  • @Rvh1

    @Rvh1

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Historia.Magistra.Vitae. fascism aint socialism hun

  • @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    @Historia.Magistra.Vitae.

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Rvh1 : Wrong. Fascism was a totalitarian far-left, socialist ideology based on national syndicalism which they adapted from Georges Sorel.

  • @Orson2u

    @Orson2u

    9 ай бұрын

    Eh. No. Mussolini never renounced his Marxism.

  • @Rvh1

    @Rvh1

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Orson2u he has on several occasions