Was the Gravitational Wave Background Finally Discovered?!?

Learn More About Opera One: opr.as/Opera-browser-PBS-Spac...
PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: to.pbs.org/DonateSPACE
Sign Up on Patreon to get access to the Space Time Discord!
/ pbsspacetime
A few weeks ago a large team of gravitational wave astronomers announced something pretty wild. The moderately confident detection of pervasive ripples in the fabric of space time that presumably fills the cosmos, detected by watching for subtle connections between the signals from rapidly spinning cores of dead stars in our galactic neighborhood. In other words, the gravitational wave background has probably been detected using a pulsar timing array.
Thumbnail Image Illustration Credit: Olena Shmahalo for NANOGrav
Check out the Space Time Merch Store
www.pbsspacetime.com/shop
Sign up for the mailing list to get episode notifications and hear special announcements!
mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/space...
Search the Entire Space Time Library Here: search.pbsspacetime.com/
Hosted by Matt O'Dowd
Written by Matt O'Dowd
Post Production by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini, Adriano Leal & Stephanie Faria
Directed by Andrew Kornhaber
Associate Producer: Bahar Gholipour
Executive Producers: Eric Brown & Andrew Kornhaber
Executive in Charge for PBS: Maribel Lopez
Director of Programming for PBS: Gabrielle Ewing
Assistant Director of Programming for PBS: John Campbell
Spacetime is produced by Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios.
This program is produced by Kornhaber Brown, which is solely responsible for its content.
© 2023 PBS. All rights reserved.
End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: / multidroideka
Space Time Was Made Possible In Part By:
Big Bang Sponsors
Bryce Fort
Peter Barrett
David Neumann
Sean Maddox
Alexander Tamas
Morgan Hough
Juan Benet
Vinnie Falco
Fabrice Eap
Mark Rosenthal
Quasar Sponsors
Glenn Sugden
Alex Kern
Ethan Cohen
Stephen Wilcox
Christina Oegren
Mark Heising
Hypernova Sponsors
Stephen Spidle
Chris Webb
Ivari Tölp
Zachary Wilson
Kenneth See
Gregory Forfa
Kirk Honour
Joe Moreira
Bradley Voorhees
Marc Armstrong
Scott Gorlick
Paul Stehr-Green
Ben Delo
Scott Gray
Антон Кочков
Robert Ilardi
John R. Slavik
Donal Botkin
John Pollock
Edmund Fokschaner
Chuck Zegar
Jordan Young
Daniel Muzquiz
Gamma Ray Burst Supporters
Robin Bayley
Piotr Sarnicki
Massimiliano Pala
Thomas Nielson
Joe Pavlovic
Ryan McGaughy
Chuck Lukaszewski
Edward Hodapp
Cole Combs
Andrea Galvagni
Jerry Thomas
Nikhil Sharma
Ryan Moser
John Anderson
David Giltinan
Scott Hannum
Bradley Ulis
Craig Falls
Vivaan Vaka
Kane Holbrook
Ross Story
Teng Guo
Mason Dillon
Matt Langford
Harsh Khandhadia
Thomas Tarler
Susan Albee
Frank Walker
Matt Quinn
Michael Lev
Terje Vold
James Trimmier
Jeremy Soller
Andre Stechert
Paul Wood
Kent Durham
Ramon Nogueira
Paul Suchy
Ellis Hall
John H. Austin, Jr.
Diana S Poljar
Faraz Khan
Almog Cohen
Daniel Jennings
Cameron Sampson
Jeremy Reed
David Johnston
Michael Barton
Andrew Mann
Isaac Suttell
Bleys Goodson
Robert Walter
Mark Delagasse
Mark Daniel Cohen
Nickolas Andrew Freeman
Shane Calimlim
Tybie Fitzhugh
Eric Kiebler
Craig Stonaha
Graydon Goss
Frederic Simon
Dmitri McGuiness
John Robinson
Jim Hudson
Alex Gan
David Barnholdt
David Neal
John Funai
Bradley Jenkins
Jiri Borkovec
Vlad Shipulin
Cody Brumfield
Thomas Dougherty
King Zeckendorff
Dan Warren
Patrick Sutton
John Griffith
Dean Faulk
00:00 Introduction
01:02 Relativity and Gravitational Waves
02:21 Discovering Gravitational Waves
03:49 Gravitational Waves & Pulsars
05:04 Pulsar Timing Array Discovers GWB
06:48 Understanding the GWB
07:55 Are Pulsars Seeing Gravitational Waves?
09:00 Correlated & Anti-Correlated Pulsar Rates
10:07 Hellings and Downs Curve
11:44 Binary Supermassive Black Holes
13:39 NANOgrav Frequency Spectrum

Пікірлер: 1 400

  • @igortolstov487
    @igortolstov4879 ай бұрын

    Kudos to the team responsible for visual effects on this channel. They do amazing work

  • @johnmorrell3187

    @johnmorrell3187

    9 ай бұрын

    That swimming astronaut near the beginning was... Certainly something

  • @dinogt8477

    @dinogt8477

    9 ай бұрын

    remember

  • @SomethingEternal

    @SomethingEternal

    9 ай бұрын

    I started watching this channel before my name had "GameDev" in it (when I wasn't eating, sleeping, breathing and dreaming mathemathics.) Even when the on-screen formula was illegible, I could always understand the demonstrations clearly. Even if hitting myself in the back of my own head with a ladder walking into a shed sounds strange, they've always been able to make digesting it extremely easy by visualizing it well.

  • @synisterfish

    @synisterfish

    9 ай бұрын

    The visuals help sell the new cosmology/mythology. Not as many people would believe in the new mythos if it were only available on the radio...

  • @Pain53924

    @Pain53924

    9 ай бұрын

    @@synisterfish Hi intelligent person Question: Normally a star is stable because the its own gravity is balanced by force produced inside the star due to nuclear fusion. How are black holes stable then i.e. why isn't all the mass of a black hole in the singularity?

  • @himynameis3664
    @himynameis36649 ай бұрын

    I just love how you guys can communicate science to the layman such as myself. Ye make everything so accessible. I dunno, i reckon that ye deserve an award of some sort. Its always interesting and i always learn something new and fascinating. Thank you for the hours of entertainment and education. Favourite channel by far

  • @hassassinator8858

    @hassassinator8858

    9 ай бұрын

    Why are you talking like a pirate

  • @helenamcginty4920

    @helenamcginty4920

    9 ай бұрын

    I understand the words. Its once he puts them together I can follow for 10 minutes or so then my brain hurts.

  • @wenchinatrenchcoat8459

    @wenchinatrenchcoat8459

    9 ай бұрын

    No other show has as much rewatch value Space Time.

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @hassassinator8858

    @hassassinator8858

    9 ай бұрын

    @@JoshuaRolen 😭

  • @SeanGhaeli
    @SeanGhaeli9 ай бұрын

    I'm so happy this channel is still around, it was a driving force for my interest in physics back in high school 6 years ago. Fast forward to today and I'm less than a year away from getting a degree in engineering physics

  • @sebastiano97

    @sebastiano97

    9 ай бұрын

    Brooo Im also in engineering physics in part because of this channel! 2 years till graduation, see ya on the other side.

  • @Pain53924

    @Pain53924

    9 ай бұрын

    @@sebastiano97 Hi intelligent person Question: Normally a star is stable because the its own gravity is balanced by force produced inside the star due to nuclear fusion. How are black holes stable then i.e. why isn't all the mass of a black hole in the singularity?

  • @FPSIreland2

    @FPSIreland2

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Pain53924that’s a fundamental question in general relativity lol, if you answer that you’ll probs get a Nobel prize

  • @brandonwalker5011

    @brandonwalker5011

    8 ай бұрын

    While I agree with the above comment that this is a very hard question, there are some explainable elements. Some matter orbiting a black hole have very large angular momentum relative to the singularity which allows them to continue orbiting for some time. The other important thing to remember about singularities is that they are both an anomaly in terms of space being a point of infinite density, they are also anomolies in terms of time. Things that have fallen into the singularity from the point of view of the singularity, as much as that can even make sense, may appear to us to be still falling in. Also matter that does fall in will eventually escape via Hawking radiation but as far as I know it is not known why.

  • @00alexander1415

    @00alexander1415

    7 ай бұрын

    @@Pain53924 Stability means different things for planets and for black holes. What we call "Black Hole" is what light does around a singularity, where "most" if not all of the mass is. For all we know the Singularity could be a "solid thing". Black Hole is the phenomena of space-bending by what seems pretty much infinite mass in a finite area.

  • @some_words2112
    @some_words21129 ай бұрын

    Love the Anton and Dr. Becky shoutouts. Anton in particular deserves all the love.

  • @EvenTheDogAgrees

    @EvenTheDogAgrees

    9 ай бұрын

    And Becky deserves all the peace. And Vash has plenty of both to go around!

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @emceeboogieboots1608

    @emceeboogieboots1608

    9 ай бұрын

    @@JoshuaRolen Dude, you are throwing this in everywhere! What gives? When AI can copy the Aussie accent correctly, we can be sure we are near the singularity 😔

  • @MrDowntemp0

    @MrDowntemp0

    9 ай бұрын

    Hello wonderful person!

  • @peggyking9543

    @peggyking9543

    9 ай бұрын

    Awesome trio - Matt, Anton and Dr. Becky. Life is good - though apparently really complicated 😂.

  • @minotaurbison
    @minotaurbison9 ай бұрын

    It tickled me to see my other favorite science youtuber, Anton, in your video. You both are awesome creators!

  • @nazarinoutama8269

    @nazarinoutama8269

    9 ай бұрын

    I see you are wonderful person as well

  • @Pain53924

    @Pain53924

    9 ай бұрын

    @@nazarinoutama8269 Hi intelligent person Question: Normally a star is stable because the its own gravity is balanced by force produced inside the star due to nuclear fusion. How are black holes stable then i.e. why isn't all the mass of a black hole in the singularity?

  • @Demonrifts

    @Demonrifts

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Pain53924 A black hole IS the singularity. I assume the part you're getting confused about is the event horizon of a black hole, which isn't part of the mass of the black hole itself, its the radius around it in which gravity is too strong for anything to be able to escape. The event horizon is like the top of a waterfall while the actual black hole would be the lake at the bottom. Water going over the edge of the waterfall isn't part of the lake, yet, but its the point of no return, and that water will invariably become part of the lake soon.

  • @Pain53924

    @Pain53924

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Demonrifts Oo thanks

  • @bootskanchelsis3337

    @bootskanchelsis3337

    9 ай бұрын

    Dr. Becky too !!!

  • @dragonslayerslayerdragon5077
    @dragonslayerslayerdragon50779 ай бұрын

    Your graphical representations are phenomenal.

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @lyrimetacurl0

    @lyrimetacurl0

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@JoshuaRolen 😒

  • @The1stDukeDroklar

    @The1stDukeDroklar

    9 ай бұрын

    @@JoshuaRolen Detox for a few months... including weed.

  • @thelegendofzelda187

    @thelegendofzelda187

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@The1stDukeDroklarI'm trying

  • @The1stDukeDroklar

    @The1stDukeDroklar

    9 ай бұрын

    @@thelegendofzelda187 It's definitely important for one's mental health.

  • @r1b3y38
    @r1b3y389 ай бұрын

    Channels like this are so important because monumental discoveries like this are otherwise buried in the noise that is our grasping pop culture soup. I’m constantly appalled that you never see coverage of these stories in mainstream media. (I’d say news but we don’t really have mainstream news sources anymore other than local newspapers.)

  • @gehteuchnichtsan7911
    @gehteuchnichtsan79119 ай бұрын

    this makes so much sense to me. that's why the universe on a macro scale looks like the light reflections of surface of water in motion, like a pool or something.

  • @JohnConn117
    @JohnConn1179 ай бұрын

    While I did watch Dr. Becky's video first, it's important to get the information from multiple sources... I'm happy you referenced her, as that's added evidence of the quality of her channel. Thank you.

  • @EPMTUNES

    @EPMTUNES

    9 ай бұрын

    Dr. Becky knows black holes like the back of her hand! One of the best astrophysics communicators of our generation.

  • @bootskanchelsis3337

    @bootskanchelsis3337

    9 ай бұрын

    Im addicted to Dr. Becky ...and Sabine Hossenfelder.

  • @JohnConn117

    @JohnConn117

    9 ай бұрын

    @@bootskanchelsis3337 I just ran across Sabine Hossenfelder a week, or so, ago. The algorithm is finally bringing more positive content my way. 🤣

  • @newrev9er
    @newrev9er9 ай бұрын

    This channel continues to be among the very best on KZread! Thanks so much for making these amazing discoveries a little more accessible to all of us! ...also, galactic gigawhale t-shirts when?

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @alt3space

    @alt3space

    9 ай бұрын

    @@JoshuaRolenPlease get some sleep soon, you’re delirious

  • @The1stDukeDroklar

    @The1stDukeDroklar

    9 ай бұрын

    @@alt3space That's EXACTLY what an AI trying to cover for another AI would say 😝

  • @shruggzdastr8-facedclown

    @shruggzdastr8-facedclown

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@The1stDukeDroklar: Prove that you're not another AI behaving likewise yourself

  • @The1stDukeDroklar

    @The1stDukeDroklar

    9 ай бұрын

    @@shruggzdastr8-facedclown I compute, therefore I AM... Oops 😜

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy
    @LaunchPadAstronomy9 ай бұрын

    As always, I'm blown away by your visual and written explanations. You are the channel I want to be when I grow up.

  • @onecst

    @onecst

    9 ай бұрын

    I just watched your video about this. It, too, was a great watch.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    9 ай бұрын

    @@onecst wow, thank you!

  • @Eamenic1

    @Eamenic1

    9 ай бұрын

    Ha, funny seeing another channel i'm subscribed to here.

  • @gheckolock81
    @gheckolock819 ай бұрын

    I've always believed in galactic giga whales. So glad to see space time positing a theory of their existence.

  • @almightysapling

    @almightysapling

    9 ай бұрын

    No one can prove they don't exist. That's good enough for literally billions of religious people, it's good enough for me!

  • @CAPSLOCKPUNDIT

    @CAPSLOCKPUNDIT

    9 ай бұрын

    I am delighted they were proposed as an explanation, and eagerly awaiting confirmation that it wasn't just a fluke.

  • @Numba003

    @Numba003

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@almightysaplingAs a Christian myself, I would like to say that I don't blindly pin my faith on "can't disprove God" notions alone.

  • @gheckolock81

    @gheckolock81

    9 ай бұрын

    @Numba003 as a Freman of Dune I agree.

  • @AdamBoozer

    @AdamBoozer

    9 ай бұрын

    69 likes Nice.

  • @daxmasterflex3494
    @daxmasterflex34949 ай бұрын

    My favorite is when KZreadrs reference other KZreadrs similar videos, knowing their audience has probably seen said videos instead of bickering about who did it first or best.

  • @Didymus20X6

    @Didymus20X6

    9 ай бұрын

    I think most of these science types are more concerned about the information than they are about their egos.

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    You must listen to the speach closely, Matt has been replaced with an AI

  • @daxmasterflex3494

    @daxmasterflex3494

    9 ай бұрын

    @@JoshuaRolen lol

  • @marcusw3459
    @marcusw34599 ай бұрын

    Not to be *that* guy, but I know you value accuracy, so I have to point out that LIGO first detected gravitational waves in September 2015, not 2016. I say this with all humility and want to close by telling you how much I really love and appreciate what you do at Spacetime- thank you for opening new worlds to those of us who otherwise would not have access 🙂

  • @axetroll

    @axetroll

    9 ай бұрын

    This will change everything, recall newton right now!!

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @Scotty-vs4lf

    @Scotty-vs4lf

    9 ай бұрын

    @@JoshuaRolen ur joking right

  • @derfalschejunge

    @derfalschejunge

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Scotty-vs4lf Or is it an AI generated comment? 🤔

  • @OriginalPiMan

    @OriginalPiMan

    9 ай бұрын

    Was the result published in 2016, perhaps?

  • @WeaselBass
    @WeaselBass9 ай бұрын

    3:19 "Inspiraling Stellar Corpses" is a great metal band name

  • @pbsspacetime

    @pbsspacetime

    9 ай бұрын

    🤘

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    You must listen to the speach closely, Matt has been replaced with an AI

  • @disbelief3911

    @disbelief3911

    18 күн бұрын

    ​@@JoshuaRolenWe all have 🤖

  • @diabendoindia9707
    @diabendoindia97079 ай бұрын

    Fantastic- the animations and explanations are literally and figuratively out of this world

  • @cvayas.
    @cvayas.9 ай бұрын

    This is rad! We are all perpetually roaming, fleeting gravitational-waves

  • @yossarrian

    @yossarrian

    9 ай бұрын

    the way i understand the axion (not at all but a huge fan of Space Time) this is precisely true, but essentially infinite.

  • @MCsCreations

    @MCsCreations

    9 ай бұрын

    Yes... But can someone please stop it? I'm getting dizzy... 😖

  • @cvayas.

    @cvayas.

    9 ай бұрын

    @@yossarrian love the poetry in your reply!

  • @yossarrian

    @yossarrian

    9 ай бұрын

    @@cvayas. you are too kind

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @iavdortmunder8132
    @iavdortmunder81329 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the explanation of the grav waves Matt! You bring a great energy and enthusiasm, and I very much appreciate you shouting out my other two favorite channels for this mind-blowing world of science discoveries. The scientists who work on these projects are all amazing and the cutting edge of human intellectual accomplishment and I really can hardly believe the these things they are doing and what they find out, but I love to hear about it!

  • @cabanford
    @cabanford9 ай бұрын

    Wow! I actually could follow an entire episode 🎉🎉🎉 Love your channel (thanks for throwing the occasional "softball" 🤗)

  • @maxsykes8622
    @maxsykes86229 ай бұрын

    before I even watch the full video, I just want to say I love the fact that I never have to panic about 'when will the next video come out that I can binge??' because, if science is happening, you can best believe Matt and the team are going to comment on it. And, as everyone always points out, it's at a level that most can understand! Thank you so much for everything you do.

  • @mj.ray0898
    @mj.ray08989 ай бұрын

    I've been really interested in all the discoveries and space missions that have been happening the last several years, and channels like this one help so much to understand this stuff without needing a degree in quantum physics or something. Thanks for these!

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @SoulDelSol
    @SoulDelSol9 ай бұрын

    Thank you opera for supporting these videos

  • @Manchen50
    @Manchen509 ай бұрын

    Thank You.... I sometimes have to watch/listen more than once... But you are spot on my learning curve. Thank You.

  • @mikeroni
    @mikeroni9 ай бұрын

    It’s amazing we’ve been getting this kind of quality information for years through public funding such a good channel

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @tonynussbaum
    @tonynussbaum9 ай бұрын

    This show has gotten pretty damn technical over the years. I love it.

  • @TravelGeeq
    @TravelGeeq9 ай бұрын

    I love this channel so much. Thank you for always keeping us educated in such a wonderful way.

  • @LordZordid
    @LordZordid9 ай бұрын

    I always end up with more questions than answers when watching your channel. And I appreciate that. Thank you.

  • @GerinoMorn
    @GerinoMorn9 ай бұрын

    I know we presume it's not, but if the Universe was finite and bounded, would analysis of that "noise" potentially allow to detect interaction with the boundaries?

  • @roneyandrade6287

    @roneyandrade6287

    9 ай бұрын

    There are no models that predict any kind of boundary even in a finite volume universe. There's no "outside" of the universe but perhaps you could get measurements of the curvature (wherer it's finite or not) of the universe.

  • @kafirekufr

    @kafirekufr

    9 ай бұрын

    We don't presume anything. As far as a scientist is concerned, there could even be a creator. So boundaries of the universe are most welcome. But, we must test the hypothesis that there may be a boundary. Think about how you would test it and how it can explain existing universe and you have yourself a theory. Good luck 🤞.

  • @oriraykai3610

    @oriraykai3610

    9 ай бұрын

    @@kafirekufr Who's "we"? Atheism is firmly built into the core of these theories from the ground up. It is assumed that there is no God.

  • @CodyEthanJordan

    @CodyEthanJordan

    9 ай бұрын

    Presumably the boundary would also interact with light waves, which would probably be much easier to measure

  • @vurpo7080

    @vurpo7080

    9 ай бұрын

    @@oriraykai3610 These theories make no statements regarding the existence or nonexistence of a god.

  • @thealliesarejews
    @thealliesarejews9 ай бұрын

    I honestly cannot appreciate this the existence of this channel enough. So many scientific advances, theories, and just incredibly complex things are broken down so that the average human being can understand. I am always amazed and will continue to look forward to each video, just to see the newest advances of humanity. Thanks SpaceTime!

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @Yumari-Mai
    @Yumari-Mai9 ай бұрын

    I've watched an explanation on a different channel and read an article on GWB before, but PBS really brought home the idea of angular correlation and anti-correlation, so I'm hugely thankful for that. I feel like I finally understood why this detection was possible in spite of all the possible sources of timing differences. Great stuff, and I hope we can learn more about gravitational waves in the future, most notably pinpoint the source of their background.

  • @morganisles4222

    @morganisles4222

    2 ай бұрын

    Does correlated and anti-correlated mean that the waves interfere constructively or destructively?

  • @xepher42
    @xepher429 ай бұрын

    I remain in awe of how well your team can communicate extremely complex science concepts. I can watch while sober, and be enlightened. I can watch while drunk and be astonished. But I am never lost! Huzzah!

  • @cyanah5979
    @cyanah59799 ай бұрын

    The LIGO configuration somehow reminds me of the Michelson-Morley experiment. I'm wondering if we could detect an absolute vector of movement against the gravitational background?

  • @stuartdparnell

    @stuartdparnell

    9 ай бұрын

    It IS the Michelson-Morley experiment with a precision magnitude of 100x. If their inferometer was 2m wide, LIGO is 4km. So the "aether wind" wasn't disproven, null result does not mean it is disproven - it came back as gravitational waves!

  • @CodyEthanJordan

    @CodyEthanJordan

    9 ай бұрын

    Something else to consider is that a vector of motion against something isn't absolute, thats relative. We can already detect motion against the CMB or stars via light waves.

  • @emanemanrus5835

    @emanemanrus5835

    9 ай бұрын

    @@stuartdparnell not a physicist here: what about if we tilt the M&M interferometer 90° vertical ? (making it working on a vertical plane?). What if the aether would existi and "move" from the above space in the earth direction? I'm thinking about superfluid quantum spacetime models, imagining the gravity as a manifestation of spacetime quanta flowing towards the Earth, in a radial direction, generating pressure. Could M-M's interferometer have found anything in that configuration? (laying on a vertical plane?)

  • @kylelochlann5053

    @kylelochlann5053

    9 ай бұрын

    @@emanemanrus5835 The orientation makes no difference whatsoever.

  • @emanemanrus5835

    @emanemanrus5835

    9 ай бұрын

    @@kylelochlann5053 sure on a flat plane (I know they repeated the experiment from every possibile angle 360°, but the instrumentation was laying horizontal). But on a vertical plane? Did you mean also the vertical case ?

  • @yourguard4
    @yourguard49 ай бұрын

    Omg, Matt has super massive black holes close to his heart?😱 Sounds dangerous....and bad ass.

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @andrewkepert923

    @andrewkepert923

    9 ай бұрын

    To an astrophysicist, “close” = “within the Virgo supercluster”

  • @ThoughtsAreReal

    @ThoughtsAreReal

    9 ай бұрын

    The truth is out - Matt is a gigawhale.

  • @Mohammad__M__

    @Mohammad__M__

    9 ай бұрын

    @@ThoughtsAreReal yes! the only way to keep a SMBH in his chest is to have another SMBH or lots of stars binding it gravitationally

  • @sladewilson9741

    @sladewilson9741

    9 ай бұрын

    Maybe the super massive black hole is his ass.

  • @garyfilmer382
    @garyfilmer3829 ай бұрын

    Wibbly-Wobbly right through the universe, it all vibrating waves, rippling through space-time. This gravitational wave background is fascinating, we have come such a long way in our understanding of the universe, thank you, excellent video.

  • @phobosmoon4643
    @phobosmoon46439 ай бұрын

    I've been waiting to see this for weeks, im so excited! It's so cool to see Anton (the bottom of the two youtubers shown at the start) in this video.

  • @JacobProbasco
    @JacobProbasco9 ай бұрын

    Is it just me, or is space getting even more amazing?

  • @colinhughes6635

    @colinhughes6635

    9 ай бұрын

    No. It's just you. LoL

  • @kriegeryt

    @kriegeryt

    9 ай бұрын

    I think most things do as understanding increases, right up until they don't, so you're probably not alone.

  • @RagaarAshnod
    @RagaarAshnod9 ай бұрын

    Opera being everywhere and nowhere, but greatly appreciated in this vast gravitationally bumpy version of spacetime :mattbot:

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @matl7560

    @matl7560

    9 ай бұрын

    ⁠@@JoshuaRolenDid the real Matt get kidnapped by Opera?

  • @ziumzium5049
    @ziumzium50499 ай бұрын

    Kudos for giving shoutout to the two other astrophysics communicators that i tegularly watch! It's great seeing people not seeing others in the field as competition but as colleges and linking to their videos as well.

  • @Elephantine999
    @Elephantine9999 ай бұрын

    Great description of a complicated story. Thanks for making the science accessible to non-specialists! :)

  • @AmblesJambles
    @AmblesJambles9 ай бұрын

    Can gravitational waves be lensed? Like what happens to the GWB around supermassive black holes right before they merge?

  • @kylelochlann5053

    @kylelochlann5053

    9 ай бұрын

    Yes, GW follow the same geodesics that light does and are necessarily lensed.

  • @sudoboat
    @sudoboat9 ай бұрын

    Is the data public? I would love to build a pulsar delay visualizer from it. Would be interesting to see it in 3D.

  • @tastesawesome
    @tastesawesome9 ай бұрын

    Great video! I definitely learned a lot due to your wonderful teaching and presenting.

  • @thomaskilmer
    @thomaskilmer9 ай бұрын

    Oh shoot, I did my undergrad capstone on how ALIGO or the Einstein Telescope wouldn't be able to detect gravitational background waves. So it's really cool to see researchers found an alternative way to measure it! Thanks for the update, I'd stopped following this field, so I'd have never known without this channel!

  • @gurk_the_magnificent9008
    @gurk_the_magnificent90089 ай бұрын

    The fact that there is such a thing as “gravitational wave astronomer” is amazing 🤯

  • @drakomus7409

    @drakomus7409

    9 ай бұрын

    so amazing that we are wasting money on 'gravitational wave astronomers' instead of cleaning up east palestine ohio or flynt michigan water 🤯

  • @gurk_the_magnificent9008

    @gurk_the_magnificent9008

    9 ай бұрын

    @@drakomus7409 you know these things aren’t mutually exclusive, right? 🙄

  • @drakomus7409

    @drakomus7409

    9 ай бұрын

    @@gurk_the_magnificent9008 30trillion in debt, maybe learn basic maths and how to balance a budget. if the money went to cleaning up the water GURK, then the crooks wouldnt be able to steal it. savvy? btw, that gravitational research center(HANFORD) has been getting billions for 30years to clean up the nuclear waste leaking into the water tables, the contractor gets 100million a year for NOT cleaning it up, they call it '90% job completion' each year. if they actually cleaned it up then they wouldnt be getting billions every year to clean it up.(SOURCE: I LIVE HERE) DEFUND THE DoE

  • @ardag1439
    @ardag14399 ай бұрын

    Take a moment to gravitationally wave back at all the black hole pairs who made these studies possible

  • @drabbyvideos

    @drabbyvideos

    9 ай бұрын

    So on point! 👋🌌🌌🌌

  • @DJWalt88
    @DJWalt889 ай бұрын

    This was a fantastic episode!

  • @arsalkhan9034
    @arsalkhan90349 ай бұрын

    Yes, finally! Have been waiting for this episode for a while.

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @palpytine
    @palpytine9 ай бұрын

    If pulsars are more accurate than even caesium clocks, how can we be so sure of our accuracy in measuring them?

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @garethdean6382

    @garethdean6382

    9 ай бұрын

    Because the accuracy change caused by gravitational waves is great enough. If I have a cesium clock and a stopwatch, I cannot hope to measure nanosecond changes to the atomic clock. But if I bump it and it skips a few seconds, my stopwatch can see that. To measure the base accuracy of pulsars, we merely need to time it with a bunch of cesium clocks. The cesium clocks and pulsar will 'drift' a certain, random, amount. If the pulsar is totally accurate then it will end up out of step with the clocks by an amount averaging x in a normal distribution. The clocks meanwhile will have drifted from each other MORE since any two clocks will BOTH be drifting, giving twice as much average drift. This allows us to measure something more accurate than our clocks.

  • @alla5578
    @alla55789 ай бұрын

    Could we use the SMBH in combination with Opera One AI to finally playback earth and find out Einstein's last words?

  • @rxscience9214
    @rxscience92149 ай бұрын

    There may be other channels that got to this first but only Matt’s voice puts me right to sleep without fail every time ❤

  • @naimah92
    @naimah929 ай бұрын

    Has there been any consideration of gravitational permeability? And a follow on of that, the idea of gravitational waves being subject to refraction?

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @zacharyalger2302

    @zacharyalger2302

    9 ай бұрын

    @@JoshuaRolen why do you repeatedly comment this?

  • @6Twisted
    @6Twisted9 ай бұрын

    If the whole of the universe is wobbling how much energy is involved?

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @garethdean6382

    @garethdean6382

    9 ай бұрын

    Quite a lot, a single decent black hole merger can release more energy in its few seconds than all the stars in the observable universe do via light in that same time. Compared to the mass energy in the universe it's quite small, but on human scales gigantic.

  • @baseformrolf6710
    @baseformrolf67109 ай бұрын

    Shoutout too my boy anton, bro’s smile at the end of the video always making my day good 💯

  • @zacharywong483
    @zacharywong4839 ай бұрын

    Superb video, as always!

  • @davidcerutti8795
    @davidcerutti87959 ай бұрын

    One thing that I've been trying to figure out about this is how the rotation of stars in the Milky Way can be discounted, or subtracted from the result. We needed very precise measurements of the movements and masses of planets in our solar system in order to understand the positioning of the earth to do this, and I suppose that these motions are much more significant.

  • @juliasophical

    @juliasophical

    9 ай бұрын

    The orbiting of stars in the Milky Way has no measurable effect on the signal, so there's nothing to subtract here.

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @garethdean6382

    @garethdean6382

    9 ай бұрын

    We're fortunate in that the orbits of stars in our galaxy are both much weaker sources and much longer wavelengths than what the array needs to detect. Galactic orbits are on the range of hundreds of millions of years. Binary star systems however produce shorter wavelengths that COULD conceivably be detected by LIGO type detectors with a bit more sensitivity than the ones we have.

  • @WhitefirePL
    @WhitefirePL9 ай бұрын

    Have you noticed this cool thing... The universe shows wave-like behavior on its largest scale (gravitational background, black holes collisions etc) and ALSO on the smallest scale (quantum world, probability waves...) The medium for these waves is not precisely the same (spacetime or "now" for gravity and quantum fields for particles), BUT this wave nature of both relativity-scale and quantum-scale physics seems to be telling us something important. Or is it just my excitement?

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @jerrykrampera8145

    @jerrykrampera8145

    9 ай бұрын

    The medium /spacetime /quantum /background gravity has long ago been identified as the "AETHER" by Nicola Tesla, for one. It is what a spike of energy we call a photon, perturbs through at the speed of light. When this spike of energy is much higher its actually a particle with mass, a proton ,we call it Matter. a building block of the hydrogen atom. Aether is what connects Spacetime to quantum.

  • @feynmanschwingere_mc2270

    @feynmanschwingere_mc2270

    9 ай бұрын

    Guess who first came up with the idea of probability waves (in a letter he sent to Max Born)? Rhymes with spine. ; )

  • @feynmanschwingere_mc2270

    @feynmanschwingere_mc2270

    9 ай бұрын

    @@jerrykrampera8145 Tesla did nothing of the sort. Tesla didn't even understand Relativity. Go look it up.

  • @WhitefirePL

    @WhitefirePL

    9 ай бұрын

    @@jerrykrampera8145 I think the classical 19th century concept of aether has been disproved, and later, kind of, replaced with 'spacetime'. But it seems that the idea of spacetime is confusing even for hardcore physicists. Perhaps because, in its core, spacetime is more of a mathematical, abstract concept dealing with dimensions, rather than part of real physics (which, intuitively, deals with *things* not with nothing). I'm sure there is an episode about spacetime on PBS Spacetime :).

  • @DouwedeJong
    @DouwedeJong9 ай бұрын

    Thanks for explaining and making this video. I learned a lot.

  • @philipmurphy2
    @philipmurphy29 ай бұрын

    Quality content for sure from Space Time.

  • @BassNinja
    @BassNinja9 ай бұрын

    I seen dr becky and Anton

  • @markahenda
    @markahenda9 ай бұрын

    Love the shoutout to Dr. Becky at the beginning! She's great, also an amazing science communicator. :)

  • @markhuebner7580
    @markhuebner75809 ай бұрын

    Awesome! 15 years well spent, thanks!

  • @anywallsocket
    @anywallsocket9 ай бұрын

    If you played MassEffect you know the core of the galaxy contains not only a maelstrom of blackholes, but the secret hideout of the Reapers 😳 Lets hope they don’t notice we’ve started listening to them!

  • @stuartdparnell

    @stuartdparnell

    9 ай бұрын

    And the Leviathans...

  • @xBINARYGODx

    @xBINARYGODx

    9 ай бұрын

    well, it contains both - but the reapers are not really meant to chill there, only a totally thralled species as a form of backup. Also, leviathans don't live there - they hide elsewhere.

  • @benmcelwain5301
    @benmcelwain53019 ай бұрын

    Sounds surprisingly similar to the space-time topology described in the discredited pilot wave theory.

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Listen closely Matt has been replaced with AI

  • @garethdean6382

    @garethdean6382

    9 ай бұрын

    In what way? Pilot wave involves a distinct, ordered waveform guiding a particle. This result indicates random, noisy waves moving through space. It's signal vs random noise. It's like saying that a stormy sea is similar to pilot wave theory. I'm not seeing the parallels.

  • @marcelotemer
    @marcelotemer9 ай бұрын

    Fantastic explanation!!!!! Kudos Matt!!!

  • @cleversonsutil4495
    @cleversonsutil44959 ай бұрын

    0:40 Really great from you for mentioning Dr Becky and Anton channels! I follow them and watch their content.

  • @mraarone
    @mraarone9 ай бұрын

    Can we get a breakdown of what might be on the inside of a black hole as if we are disassembling matter down to the Higgs, much like the disassembly of matter at the core of a neutron star?

  • @gjjkhjkk9241

    @gjjkhjkk9241

    9 ай бұрын

    anti-matter are inside black hole

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Matt has been replaced with an AI, listen to the words closely. The Globalists have faked science!

  • @morningstarkid07
    @morningstarkid079 ай бұрын

    I am a huge fan of the channel but the AI voice filter in your recent videos is extremely distracting to me. Your audio was already perfect! In this day and age we are all beginning to train our eyes and ears to pick up on what's real vs what's AI generated, and this filter raises my alarm bells unintentionally. Obviously I know you guys are a legit and trustworthy source of information, but it still gives me the creeps.

  • @JoshuaRolen

    @JoshuaRolen

    9 ай бұрын

    Head this missive, listen to the speach closely, Matt has been replaced with an AI

  • @twotheabyss5966
    @twotheabyss59669 ай бұрын

    perfectly wrapped up with another Space Time finale 👏

  • @steelgreyed
    @steelgreyed9 ай бұрын

    We spent 1,000's of years trying to make the most precise clock possible, using everything from Astronomy to technology to both. Then about 100 years ago, we figured out the Universe really doesn't care about precise time, and we've been trying to figure out what to do with that ever since. This is the best application I've seen yet. :)

  • @ChrisChoi123
    @ChrisChoi1236 ай бұрын

    As a theoretical comsologist working on this myself, i was very excited with the new nanograv results. it has more tight bounds on various predictions frmo beyond-GR models, like massive gravity, which is what im working on.

  • @Numba003
    @Numba0039 ай бұрын

    Thank you guys for another excellent video! The level of precision required for these gravitational wave detectors is mind-blowing. It's such an exciting time to be alive in terms of space science! God be with you out there everybody. ✝️ :)

  • @yuvalne
    @yuvalne9 ай бұрын

    This is the first time I understood the Hellings-Downs curve! Thanks!

  • @fredcloud9668
    @fredcloud96689 ай бұрын

    Really enjoyed your presentation.

  • @SunsetGraffiti
    @SunsetGraffiti8 ай бұрын

    So happy to see that shout out to Anton Petrov! He makes great content as well.

  • @petergreen5337
    @petergreen53379 ай бұрын

    Beautiful lesson

  • @amanjain4817
    @amanjain48179 ай бұрын

    That "pair of pulsars" at 9:52 had some real emotional depth behind it

  • @saumyaladhani
    @saumyaladhani9 ай бұрын

    Amazing video giving air to the spark of curiosity in numerous young minds. At 4:42 the formula should be distance = travel time * speed of light.

  • @janzacharias3680
    @janzacharias36809 ай бұрын

    Never regret my subscription, what an amazing video again ❤

  • @owlredshift
    @owlredshift9 ай бұрын

    THAT NEW POST Q+A MUSIC, THO

  • @MinoriMirari-fans
    @MinoriMirari-fans9 ай бұрын

    My new physics where wrote 5 years ago. I love you professor. Good video.

  • @sean_vikoren
    @sean_vikoren9 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the Opera tip.

  • @Kardashev1
    @Kardashev19 ай бұрын

    Very exciting times in exploring the universe.

  • @islandsedition
    @islandsedition9 ай бұрын

    Some South Pacific islanders used to claim the ability to navigate vast distances through observation of the waves. If true, I wonder if there is a parallel here and a transferable skill that could lead to further understanding?

  • @gregsutton2400
    @gregsutton24008 ай бұрын

    Great video, what a resource

  • @stoatystoat174
    @stoatystoat1745 ай бұрын

    I would recomend watching the 'Sixty Symbols - The Gravitational Wave Background' video on this too. Covers some different ground and some of the same points from a slightly different angle. I love PBS Space Time for my space wander news and a reminder that t'internet is a place of learning, not just a bunch of fannies

  • @HumanBeanbag
    @HumanBeanbag9 ай бұрын

    Shoutout to our host here. He was really difficult to understand when he first started and now he's perfectly clear!

  • @dylanstone1327
    @dylanstone13279 ай бұрын

    Thank you... For this channel

  • @eonasjohn
    @eonasjohn9 ай бұрын

    Thank you for the video.

  • @voxsideres
    @voxsideres9 ай бұрын

    Love getting a shout out, even if unintended 😅

  • @anderspaulsson
    @anderspaulsson9 ай бұрын

    Matt is the coolest guy in space time🤩

  • @scholtif
    @scholtif9 ай бұрын

    Greetings from Canada and how much do we Owe you? you are better than any Lecture comming out of our Universities,,,,, you should be integrated in our schools, and being very critical of what ends up Payed by Public funds,,,you are one Great Exeption! Bravo!

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_9 ай бұрын

    Wow! This is an exciting bit of news!

  • @solapowsj25
    @solapowsj259 ай бұрын

    We know the wave-particle duality. There's a point when black holes merge and neutron star mergers when gravitational waves are released. This was detected with the LIGO setup.Gravitational waves constrict the space within the atom nucleus. It's a curvature so small that it shrinks the atom (not attract bodies as curvature of space does). And, the smaller the lambda, the higher the energy.

  • @Srikumar_
    @Srikumar_9 ай бұрын

    I just love that the thumbnail looks like the stellar version of rooks from Everything everywhere all at once

  • @MistSoalar
    @MistSoalar9 ай бұрын

    awesome. it's a new category of astronomy

  • @jahosaphat
    @jahosaphat9 ай бұрын

    Thank you PBS.

  • @marioromano4039
    @marioromano40399 ай бұрын

    I love pbs spacetime!

  • @darthshima820
    @darthshima8206 ай бұрын

    Love the shout out to Anton.

  • @XxTheAwokenOnexX
    @XxTheAwokenOnexX9 ай бұрын

    The universe has been surfing on gravitational waves since the big bang 😅👍

  • @cinemaipswich4636
    @cinemaipswich46368 ай бұрын

    Those "regular as clockwork" timing arrays are a wonderful discovery/idea. Who ever thought this up deserves a Nobel Prize.