Wake Up Call: Refinery Disaster in Philadelphia

Ғылым және технология

A CSB safety video about the June 21, 2019, fire, explosions, and toxic hydrofluoric acid (HF) release at the Philadelphia Energy Solutions refinery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A severely corroded pipe elbow ruptured, releasing process fluid into the refinery’s HF alkylation unit, which then ignited. The incident caused the release of over 5,000 pounds of highly toxic HF, launched a 38,000-pound vessel fragment off-site, and resulted in an estimated property damage loss of 750 million dollars.

Пікірлер: 3 200

  • @LANless
    @LANless Жыл бұрын

    Kudos to that shift supervisor, walking into that to turn on the sprayers is very brave.

  • @HarryBalzak

    @HarryBalzak

    Жыл бұрын

    I'd like to think I would do the same considering the safety measure he was activating could potentially save 10s of 1000s of lives.

  • @ReverendTed

    @ReverendTed

    Жыл бұрын

    Putting on a bunker suit and heading toward the place where things are unpredictably exploding is commendable. You have to wonder how things might have gone without that intervention.

  • @58209

    @58209

    Жыл бұрын

    that's a straight-up cinematic "big damn hero" moment.

  • @Don2006

    @Don2006

    Жыл бұрын

    Refinery ERT are built different.

  • @avineshputash5812

    @avineshputash5812

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm horribly offended by the comments here. As depicted in the animation, the female supervisor (as shown by the 3D female model) bravely endured the mental stress and did everything she could to mitigate the issue and to prevent it from becoming a major disaster. Yet, here, people are only complimenting the shift supervisor (surprise, surprise... a 3D MALE model) for his bravery. The comments here are all focused on him and commending him, while not giving a single bit of attention to the brave and decisive female supervisor. I'm disgusted by this sexism. I am going to call welfare services and tweet this to WHO's Director-General Tedros..

  • @solstice6505
    @solstice6505 Жыл бұрын

    Overall, this accident was far better than could have been expected. The onsite staff did everything correctly, activating safeguards remotely and manually. It's rare to see an accident that doesn't involve operator error on the USCSB channel. Excellent breakdown and thankfully no deaths or severe injuries.

  • @ericlotze7724

    @ericlotze7724

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah! This video surprisingly left those partaking in the “USCSB Video Drinking Game™️©️®” still safe for Sober-October!

  • @voicetest6019

    @voicetest6019

    Жыл бұрын

    Really hope those critical staffers(the operator that isolated what they could, and the supervisor that braved the flames to turn on the pumps, and whoever else), got some good compensation for saving the company.

  • @TheAgamemnon911

    @TheAgamemnon911

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ericlotze7724 Eh, I'd take one shot for "Management inertia against safety and modernisation efforts"

  • @dickJohnsonpeter

    @dickJohnsonpeter

    Жыл бұрын

    I agree. And there was no fault on the employee. I gave up working with molecules that make oxygen.

  • @ericlotze7724

    @ericlotze7724

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TheAgamemnon911 True lol. Why do it the safer way / just *inspect our pipes* when we can make number go up?

  • @BWillsIncognito
    @BWillsIncognito Жыл бұрын

    I was also a console operator on a Alkylation unit. A few things I’d like to point out. 1.) It’s actually insane that no one was seriously injured. I was actually driving across the commodore Barry bridge after a night shift and witnessed the sky turn from night to day from the explosion. At the time I didn’t know what it was but it was absolutely intense how bright it got. 2.) So much respect for this console operator and her ability to dump the HF out of the unit. With the explosions that acid could have traveled miles. 3.) I ended up working with a lot of PES guys after this explosion and they were all incredible to work with and extremely experienced. 4.) You hate to say it but a lot of times corners are cut or things are rushed in the hopes to save or make money. 99% of the time we get away with it but that 1% chance something like this will happen. In a perfect world no corners should ever be cut and it seems that it’s the people on the business end that are making the calls from hundreds of miles away in office buildings out of harms way. 5.) The two refineries I worked at had constant x-raying/thickness reading taking place. Once they finished the whole unit, they would start over again on a steady rotation. Even then it’s possible not to catch everything because a compromised flange or valve or etc. can become an issue almost immediately with forewarning. Glad no one was seriously harmed. Great video.

  • @kriegscommissarmccraw4205

    @kriegscommissarmccraw4205

    Жыл бұрын

    I think having bi-yearly inspectations on All the piping would probably cost more than repairing the damage in this incident. How much revenue do these facilities generate, that these requirements can be leveled against them?

  • @ConnerOfRS

    @ConnerOfRS

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kriegscommissarmccraw4205 In 2017, Oil refineries in the US generated $15.3bn in revenues, with $13.2bn operating costs, or $2.1bn in net profits, an enviable 15.9% margin. Most operational costs consisted of purchasing of crude oil. There is plenty of room for investment in safety for workers, the general public, and least importantly future revenue for the oil industry.

  • @jomagoto

    @jomagoto

    Жыл бұрын

    As an NDT technician, the POD of flaws with thickness measurement is extremely low. Other tests like LRGW (qualitative inspection) are better but expensive. And is always about the money, unfortunately.

  • @scottieb6442

    @scottieb6442

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ConnerOfRS refiners have vastly vastly different levels of profits. Answer for this one

  • @argumentum-ad-absurdum

    @argumentum-ad-absurdum

    Жыл бұрын

    proof that companies cant regulate themselves

  • @walkie1985
    @walkie1985 Жыл бұрын

    The CGI in this is absolutely incredible. What ever investment / effort your team made for this was worth it, it kept me hooked the entire video. Very impressive

  • @Thorium_Th

    @Thorium_Th

    Жыл бұрын

    It was maybe done in Unity. Looks really impressive.

  • @noahjones3147

    @noahjones3147

    11 ай бұрын

    @@Thorium_Th or UE5?

  • @Thorium_Th

    @Thorium_Th

    11 ай бұрын

    @@noahjones3147 Oh yes, could also be UE5. Both UE5 and this video came out in 2022 ^^

  • @milesedgeworth132

    @milesedgeworth132

    11 ай бұрын

    ​Why would they use video game engines for the animation? They probably used Blender or Maya.

  • @daltoonybob

    @daltoonybob

    11 ай бұрын

    It took them over 2 years to produce.

  • @jb1996BLOP
    @jb1996BLOP Жыл бұрын

    I'm a simple man, I see a new USCSB video, I click

  • @FerroequinologistofColorado

    @FerroequinologistofColorado

    Жыл бұрын

    Same here

  • @danielwdunn

    @danielwdunn

    Жыл бұрын

    Same

  • @antwonstewart3457

    @antwonstewart3457

    Жыл бұрын

    Agreed

  • @qwerty112311

    @qwerty112311

    Жыл бұрын

    Good man

  • @WilliamHollinger2019

    @WilliamHollinger2019

    Жыл бұрын

    Same

  • @Moose6340
    @Moose6340 Жыл бұрын

    How do you all manage to make process safety videos simultaneously understandable, educational, AND entertaining? Unreal. Thank you for yet another video!

  • @danielwdunn

    @danielwdunn

    Жыл бұрын

    Good writing. Good animations. Good narration.

  • @qwerty112311

    @qwerty112311

    Жыл бұрын

    Take one year for each video

  • @peel_out_baw

    @peel_out_baw

    Жыл бұрын

    This is the greatest use of tax dollars ever

  • @TriColorMonk

    @TriColorMonk

    Жыл бұрын

    Tax dollars well spent

  • @MerchantsOfMisery

    @MerchantsOfMisery

    Жыл бұрын

    It starts with good funding. The USCSB clearly is well-funded and lead by competent people. You get what you pay for.

  • @sliceoflife5812
    @sliceoflife5812 Жыл бұрын

    4:52 Props to the graphic designers to make his entry that of the boss that he is👏

  • @Painrunner
    @Painrunner Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, working with HF is always fun, remember doing a job for 3M where we had to expand the current storage facilities on-site. The HF was brought in on railway carts but the unloading of the carts was done in airtight bunkers, the piping between facilities was all done underground and the storage tanks were also placed in airtight bunkers. even so there were still walkways between all facilities 4 stories in the air to be able to get around with any gas clouds forming above ground. There was also a rule that no machinery that pumps HF could be operated as long as there was a person inside of those bunkers.

  • @Chironex_Fleckeri

    @Chironex_Fleckeri

    Жыл бұрын

    HF is the scariest common industrial chemical. No doubt

  • @josephbrands6303

    @josephbrands6303

    Жыл бұрын

    It eats the calcium in your blood & bones.

  • @Painrunner

    @Painrunner

    Жыл бұрын

    @@josephbrands6303 that's one part of it, Yes, trace vapor amounts of HS get in your system and strip it of calcium. It's also a highly potent acid that turns to a heavier than air vapor at room temperature, has a violent exothermic reaction to water, is highly flammable/explosive and half a coffee cup's worth spilled over your wrist even with immediate medical intervention can kill you in under 24 hours.

  • @TGFMusic

    @TGFMusic

    9 ай бұрын

    As a 3M research employee, we take HF very seriously and have constant monitors when even a chance of a ppm could be in the air, and have several countermeasures in place to prevent accidents.

  • @bloodofchristjesuscoversme1878

    @bloodofchristjesuscoversme1878

    8 ай бұрын

    Fk HYdrogenFlouride

  • @shaunburke
    @shaunburke Жыл бұрын

    It takes a special kind of person to walk into that to turn on some pumps. I’m in awe of their bravery

  • @gregoldman6134

    @gregoldman6134

    Жыл бұрын

    In bunker gear. A true hero

  • @classicalroach

    @classicalroach

    Жыл бұрын

    And their yearly salary is barely equivalent to a single day’s pay of the big management old fart

  • @fragoutrambo6381

    @fragoutrambo6381

    Жыл бұрын

    That worker deserves praise and a huge fat bonus. Not only did they have the tenacity, but the intuition to tackles the problem with the best gear and action possible.

  • @camibabyy

    @camibabyy

    Жыл бұрын

    @@fragoutrambo6381 the refinery filed for bankruptcy and closrd after the explosion so he probably just got a fat lay off

  • @SabbaticusRex

    @SabbaticusRex

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm surprised they let him work there at all since his giant brass balls likely didn't pass the metallurgical requirements for working around HF alkylation units . Heck , HF alkylation units should be terrified to work around his brass balls is more appropriate .

  • @mu11668B
    @mu11668B Жыл бұрын

    THIS is how you make public safety reports! Not only informative but engaging to watch even as an outsider!

  • @crapisnice

    @crapisnice

    Жыл бұрын

    LANG LEBE AMERIKA!!!! 750 MILLIONEN TOILETTENPAPIER VERLOREN, BETE FÜR JERUSALEMS PETROL CHURCH GOTT, WIR WERDEN DIE WELT MIT PETROSHIT KONTROLLIEREN UND IN GROSSE HÖHEN STEIGEN, WENN DER WASSERSPIEGEL STEIGT. BLEIBEN SIE NORMAL UND FÜLLEN SIE DIE KAUTION, LEUTE ( I USED NATIVE LANGUAGE OF NATIVE GERMANS ASS "SETTLERS" GENOCIDES OF AMERICAN PEOPLE)

  • @TheWizardGamez

    @TheWizardGamez

    Жыл бұрын

    @Jon VB need more regulations? idk man. Its a once in a 50 year piping check based on what they said. and it also was a strong retrospective check. many of the issues come from not having good papers on pre-digital construction. which is what caused this problem. if they did know, they would have likely changed it. and the CSB cant just make regulations, they reccomend standards. which can then be moved to be passed as law or just as doctrine

  • @lelanddthompsonlll8560

    @lelanddthompsonlll8560

    Жыл бұрын

    These petrochemicals will never do the proper maintenance to the proper safety thing is will always kill people in America because they just don't care. Greed Greed Greed There's usually a wake up call every year. They are still asleep!

  • @lelanddthompsonlll8560

    @lelanddthompsonlll8560

    Жыл бұрын

    @Jon VB they pay the politicians to make sure that the inspection people are always a year or too late.

  • @crapisnice

    @crapisnice

    Жыл бұрын

    @@lelanddthompsonlll8560 germans will fix it, the german squatters that committed the american people's genocide can do anything, included learning english and fake nation history book propaganda

  • @billschannel1116
    @billschannel1116 Жыл бұрын

    I greatly appreciate these videos. I do not work with chemicals but I am a big proponent of cross industry learning. You would probably be shocked at how many times I've referenced one of these videos while discussing an actual situation we face in the technology space. Just wanted to let you know that your driving value in completely different directions than intended. Thank you for all your awesome work!

  • @alisonwilson9749

    @alisonwilson9749

    Жыл бұрын

    I find that investigations in the airline industry are great for that sort of cross-industry learning- especially their emphasis on CRM (Crew Resource Management- basically, how people ought to work together in safety critical situations; I wish medicine in particular would take CRM on board). There's a chap called Mentourpilot on youtube who is especially good at analysing aircraft incidents, without drama, but with a lot of emphasis on CRM.

  • @billschannel1116

    @billschannel1116

    Жыл бұрын

    @@alisonwilson9749 Hah, that was literally who I was thinking about mentioning to you as I'm all over MentourPilot as well as other aviation channels. He does a great job. It's also worth pointing out that it doesn't have to be disaster info either. I go out of my way to learn different industries and have been much more successful because of it. Like for example... Something I learned from a swat team member. Each member has a portion of the room that they cover. Say your the guy covering the left of the room. As you enter the room you see a guy in your crosshairs who is to the right and he's about the fire. You do not fire at them. Why? Because if you do that who does that leave coving the left of the room? No one... So years later I inherited a team that was paralyzed because everyone made every decision, and everyone focused on each others work rather than their own. Having that analogy helped.

  • @EgonFreeman

    @EgonFreeman

    9 ай бұрын

    @@billschannel1116 Yeah, that seems counter-intuitive until you remember that you're *all* supposed to be trained professionals, and one person can't deal with everything (if one person _could,_ we'd be sending one-man teams). You trust your team members to have your back, just like they trust you to have theirs. But I don't think it's something you can just learn without training for it.

  • @EgonFreeman

    @EgonFreeman

    9 ай бұрын

    I do the same thing, actually. It simmers somewhere in the back of my head, and then shows up as a technical recommendation on some process or backup system. It's not about the particulars of the solution, but rather _a way of thinking about safety_ - much like how learning to program isn't about learning a programming _language._

  • @Ski4974
    @Ski4974 Жыл бұрын

    Holy shit these animations are beautiful, just look at those reflections of the explosions in the water. The production quality just keeps getting better and better.

  • @67fairlane90
    @67fairlane90 Жыл бұрын

    The Console Operator is the true hero in this incident. Her actions saved the lives and health of the entire surrounding community. The fact that she had the wherewithal to dump the acid within 30 seconds of the incident is absolutely incredible. From one console operator to another, I salute you.

  • @ericluffy7970

    @ericluffy7970

    Жыл бұрын

    I didn't notice it was a woman. That's great.

  • @BeingMe23

    @BeingMe23

    Жыл бұрын

    I am sure she was trained to do so.

  • @birdlady2725

    @birdlady2725

    Жыл бұрын

    @Karl with a K The company CEO's should have required all upgrades be reviewed and then inspect and upgrade to new standards, as safety should be #1 priority, not their bottom line or not getting their yearly bonus or upping shareholder amounts.... Where are the regulatory agencies in all this? Why are they not inspecting and demanding upgrades for safety??? Bought n paid for? Wrong on so many levels. I pray any other facilities learn and make necessary upgrades. Be safe out there!

  • @AuxiliaryPanther

    @AuxiliaryPanther

    Жыл бұрын

    @@birdlady2725 safety can never be the top priority. If you want true safety, don't work around anything dangerous.

  • @russiancommy

    @russiancommy

    Жыл бұрын

    @Karl with a K yep and as a industrial electro mechanic, I get to see engineering go to shit everyday, you're absolutely correct about people getting moved up or "grandfatherd" into the position even if they don't deserve it, they have just been there for so long. in 5 years time when all these 60-63 year olds retire we are so fucked by current management. Our machines are verified by engineers to be safe, yet we have mechanics still have jaws ripped off by robot arms because the safeties don't fuckin work.

  • @MaplePanda04
    @MaplePanda04 Жыл бұрын

    I will never get over the strange juxtaposition between wanting more of these beautifully animated videos, and wanting fewer of these incidents to occur.

  • @ceoatcrystalsoft4942

    @ceoatcrystalsoft4942

    Жыл бұрын

    That's why Hollywood is supposed to exist

  • @idiotidiot5821

    @idiotidiot5821

    Жыл бұрын

    Same thing with great natural disasters. You just stare in awe while realizing the implications

  • @codonbyte

    @codonbyte

    Жыл бұрын

    I feel the same way about episodes of Air Crash Investigation

  • @FayeVert

    @FayeVert

    Жыл бұрын

    I wish this team would take on other types of workplace safety incidents and other industries. The videos are just so good.

  • @EShirako

    @EShirako

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, exactly! I enjoy these...'grudgingly' is maybe the best word for it, and I wish I had less of an ongoing supply of these excellent videos. They are definitely quite insightful, thorough, and useful! If I have to watch them, I'm glad that these skillful folks are taking care of things. Video AND situation-wise both, really!

  • @CalmDownShh
    @CalmDownShh Жыл бұрын

    I was on the highway about a half mile back. The explosion was so large I thought it was a nuclear bomb the first few seconds with the shockwave being so loud it was just mind bending. Came to my senses a few seconds later realizing what actually happened.

  • @Spit823

    @Spit823

    Жыл бұрын

    “I thought it was a nuclear bomb”……..

  • @Zach-lz1zh

    @Zach-lz1zh

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Spit823think of how huge the cloud was and the flash of all that gas igniting at once, at night… i’m with jimmy on this one it would take me a second to think the shockwave isn’t about to flatten me

  • @abe_linc02

    @abe_linc02

    Жыл бұрын

    Was this close too the bridge and harbsion exit ? If so I live close too this

  • @Vanya2893

    @Vanya2893

    Жыл бұрын

    @@abe_linc02 no that's the Advansix phenol plant. the refinery was down by the airport. it was like 5-10 times bigger by area

  • @abe_linc02

    @abe_linc02

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Vanya2893 wow. Insane. Hey so what would happen if the advendix. On blew up. Will it get too my house ? How safe will Frankford be

  • @JoinTheTechnicians
    @JoinTheTechnicians9 ай бұрын

    Case Closed, The jury is in. USCSB is my new favorite channel. This content is so informative, that it in my opinion the presentation style was beyond sufficient for identification and remediation of these preventable incidences and this content should be considered the gold standard for industrial safety training education.

  • @Tonatsi
    @Tonatsi Жыл бұрын

    The on-site team did atypically well to mitigate problems considering how frequently we get negligent workers making the problem worse.

  • @andrerenault

    @andrerenault

    Жыл бұрын

    I was thinking the same. Of course, the events were catastrophic and there are lots of sources of risk, but my armchair thinking was "this could've been a lot worse". I hope this means that regulators and corporations are taking safety to heart, which is a win.

  • @nasonguy

    @nasonguy

    Жыл бұрын

    Big props to that shift supervisor that literally put his life on the line to get those water cannons online.

  • @georgesconyers9769

    @georgesconyers9769

    Жыл бұрын

    @@nasonguy The hero we shouldn't have needed, but are glad we had.

  • @d00dEEE

    @d00dEEE

    Жыл бұрын

    I wonder if this team had better training than what we typically see for cases analyzed on this channel? That would be an interesting video, analyzing how this one went relatively well (no one killed!) versus the usual N-dead videos.

  • @Don2006

    @Don2006

    Жыл бұрын

    @@d00dEEE It probably depends on the refinery. The one I worked at had top-tier operators, and even in emergency situations, I was always confident that the situation would be under control. I've also heard of neighboring refineries with lazy operators, though that's not to say they weren't trained on all emergency procedures.

  • @calyodelphi124
    @calyodelphi124 Жыл бұрын

    Holy smokes the studio that the CSB has been contracting all these years has SERIOUSLY stepped up their game between just the last video and this one! This is an excellent overview of the entire incident, and it's refreshing to see one where there were no fatalities and the incident was overall handled competently.

  • @Slavolko

    @Slavolko

    Жыл бұрын

    This video was randomly recommended to me, so this is the first I've seen from them, but I was immediately impressed with the quality of the CG. Great lighting, textures, fluid simulation, and they managed to map out enough of the city to make it feel alive.

  • @b.c.102

    @b.c.102

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Slavolko If you go back through the channel history you can see how far they've come with their animation, it's very impressive.

  • @Slavolko

    @Slavolko

    Жыл бұрын

    @@b.c.102 The ones from even a few years ago still look good. Comparing to their early works, I can definitely see a massive improvement.

  • @MyNathanking

    @MyNathanking

    Жыл бұрын

    It's fine they stepped up their game for as long as the game continues in that stepped-up state. In this day and age of negligence especially with KZread video editing, you never know what's temporary and what's permanent.

  • @nonyanonya6389

    @nonyanonya6389

    Жыл бұрын

    Sounds like a cover up

  • @ih8bombs
    @ih8bombs Жыл бұрын

    I work as a systems engineer across every industry imaginable. I specialize in Medium Voltage Variable Frequency Drives, but I also tend to handle advanced applications or large applications of industrial automation control/visualization, industrial networks, and safety system programming. (If anyone has seen "how its made" I typically program and control all of those types of facilities) I have watched everyone of your videos as I feel that most of the issues could have been mitigated through proper alarming and shutdown controls which are usually one of my core focuses in my line of work. These videos help me remain diligent and aware of control strategies that prevent or detect these failures. I can not express how much I value these videos, they have helped me refine a few of my control system safety programming and controls. I have even worked on a leak detection algorithm that can be used to predict leaks in production facilities (still needs some work). A lot of strategies I have implemented and adopted originated from me watching your videos. Thank you all for your work! I could not think of a cooler job than one that investigates these happenings and presents them to people to help them prevent the same from happening to them. I would do anything to join your investigation & development team in a control system capacity! You guys are incredible. You guys are awesome, I can not say it enough. I never take the time to comment anything on youtube but I felt that I needed to let you know that the work you do with these is incredibly valuable and appreciated, thank you!

  • @03056932

    @03056932

    9 ай бұрын

    thanks for probably saving a lot of lives by honing your craft.

  • @vanguard9067

    @vanguard9067

    9 ай бұрын

    It is always good to see the many ways things can go south in a hurry. I am sure every scenarios you encounter helps build your expertise portfolio. That expertise will not be directly replaceable, all we can hope is that as your career advances, you will pass along as much of it as possible to the next generation. Doing that, you will continue doing good in the world for many years into the future. A tremendous legacy Mr. Croop.

  • @ih8bombs

    @ih8bombs

    9 ай бұрын

    @@vanguard9067 thank you for the compliment, I do appreciate it.

  • @ih8bombs

    @ih8bombs

    9 ай бұрын

    @@03056932 and you as well, sorry I did not see it until now.

  • @rahmanaulia6284
    @rahmanaulia6284 Жыл бұрын

    Props for the bravery of the supervisor, risking his life to control the accident.

  • @Travelinmatt1976
    @Travelinmatt1976 Жыл бұрын

    I love watching these videos! I work in a plant environment and these videos have helped me keep an eye on my workplace's safety shortcomings.

  • @thesaddestdude3575

    @thesaddestdude3575

    Жыл бұрын

    Fantasticly no one was hurt.

  • @FrozenHaxor

    @FrozenHaxor

    Жыл бұрын

    Don't let the corporate greed kill you. Stay safe.

  • @crapisnice

    @crapisnice

    Жыл бұрын

    LANG LEBE AMERIKA!!!! 750 MILLIONEN TOILETTENPAPIER VERLOREN, BETE FÜR JERUSALEMS PETROL CHURCH GOTT, WIR WERDEN DIE WELT MIT PETROSHIT KONTROLLIEREN UND IN GROSSE HÖHEN STEIGEN, WENN DER WASSERSPIEGEL STEIGT. BLEIBEN SIE NORMAL UND FÜLLEN SIE DIE KAUTION, LEUTE ( I USED NATIVE LANGUAGE OF NATIVE GERMANS ASS "SETTLERS" GENOCIDES OF AMERICAN PEOPLE)

  • @texasslingleadsomtingwong8751

    @texasslingleadsomtingwong8751

    Жыл бұрын

    These should be categorized by process and then made mandatory by process . So if a unit does x process , then x process related videos should be mandatory. But , I don't believe that will happen . I have done Site Specific for so many different units within plants . Some units are insane with the types of chemicals in process. Tetr buta lithium and hydrogen cyanide come to mind . Plant life , good times.

  • @crapisnice

    @crapisnice

    Жыл бұрын

    @@texasslingleadsomtingwong8751 you can build an anthrax power plant instead, it has some benefits as well, you could call it jerusalem' german colony' american colony anthrax limited using english instead german as your greatgrandfather

  • @dimetime35c
    @dimetime35c Жыл бұрын

    Mad respect to the supervisor for risking his life to go in and turn the water system on.

  • @allthingsharbor

    @allthingsharbor

    9 ай бұрын

    Mad respect to all the staff, from the console operator taking action immediately, to the supervisor walking in that inferno area to turn on the water system, to other staff shutting valves to stop chemical flow. So many people would have just run for their lives.

  • @hgbugalou

    @hgbugalou

    4 ай бұрын

    @@allthingsharbor Yep. Those explosions would have been massively loud and frightening that close to ground zero and the operator getting the HF stowed may have saved 1000s of lives and the supervisor likely saved the plant from additional explosions which could have caused damage to spread.

  • @SnailGs
    @SnailGs Жыл бұрын

    I remember being able find interesting and educational stuff like this on TV when I was a kid, I really enjoyed this.

  • @kstpdaft5440
    @kstpdaft5440 Жыл бұрын

    17:26 No, sir. Thank YOU and the rest of the CSB for making these amazing postmortem accident analysis.

  • @CaelanAegana
    @CaelanAegana Жыл бұрын

    As a chemical engineer and hazard analyst, I deeply appreciate these videos not just for their value to me, but because they're friendly to being shared with non-experts (visually interesting and using understandable terminology). Thank you for your efforts!

  • @itsacorporatething

    @itsacorporatething

    Жыл бұрын

    How do you learn hazard analysis?

  • @XxfishpastexX

    @XxfishpastexX

    Жыл бұрын

    Any good sources for reading/learning about hazard analysis? What are some case studies that you find interesting or important?

  • @CaelanAegana

    @CaelanAegana

    Жыл бұрын

    @@XxfishpastexX The Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) is an excellent resource for case reports from all types of facilities. And the CSB does a great job of highlighting key cases and common issues found in facility operations as well. The Texas City refinery as well as the full case reports on Three Mile Island stick with me the most.

  • @CaelanAegana

    @CaelanAegana

    Жыл бұрын

    @@itsacorporatething This is the classic resource: Center for Chemical Process Safety Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation Procedures 3rd Edition There are various methodologies in use depending on your location and industry. This text may also be informative: Guidelines for Process Hazards Analysis (PHA, HAZOP), Hazards Identification, and Risk Analysis (Hyatt)

  • @warrenpuckett4203

    @warrenpuckett4203

    Жыл бұрын

    I worked turnarounds for 10 years. Probably more dangerous than getting combat pay. HF unit is not a good thing to work in or around on good day. Someone opened a propane line that was being aired out(out gassed) to do a welding operation. Liquid propane looks like sky blue water. Helped a HF worker get clean and moved to to triage and he went to the hospital in the 1st load. I was working on the cat cracker. Another day and another refinery. Was present when a 20 inch line let go feeding into the top of the reformer unit. Then the gas hit the flare-----. I was one mile away in another part of the refinery Almost got blown off the top of separator tower. 900psi and + accompanying heat with h2 and h4c will do that. Worked another job and the the foreman did not believe in wasting time with walking the line out before placing a blind.. (Contract job, not a time and money job) He was insisting in place the blind on the live side of a h2s line. Got lucky and did not get fired. A stillman got involved and yelled at ME to stop. "DO NOT open that. You will kill us all." Sometimes it is taking short cuts that is the biggest problem. Oh and I did not have a h2s meter. Just a Mark 1 eyeball that read the h2s sign on the valve at the other end of the line. Instead of going to bull pen and taking a smoke break after the 1st job was done. I was asked to stay around for unit start up. Left that morning. Explosion and fire. Saw it on the news in a motel 2 states away, that evening. I was the only survivor of that crew. It was my last refinery job.

  • @asclepi
    @asclepi Жыл бұрын

    The new CSB leadership is only 3 months in, and here is already the first safety video. Hoping this means videos will be published more frequently again. Thank you for these valuable learning resources; these videos are the billboard for the vital work of the CSB.

  • @albinoorca

    @albinoorca

    Жыл бұрын

    Public servants truly and faithfully doing their jobs for the betterment of society is one of the few things that makes this cynic feel happy. I hope we see more videos from them too.

  • @mikemcmikemcyeahok4977

    @mikemcmikemcyeahok4977

    Жыл бұрын

    Actually I think I e heard them (the CSB) that they have no power to change laws , they can make recommendations to the industries, and the Government agencies , EPA, PCA, etc.

  • @joshuabrunetti2001

    @joshuabrunetti2001

    Жыл бұрын

    I for one hope that we see fewer accidents, but I agree the videos are quite valuable indeed

  • @ZaHandle

    @ZaHandle

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mikemcmikemcyeahok4977 They usually send recommendations to OSHA

  • @dropsofKarma
    @dropsofKarma Жыл бұрын

    The visual effects are looking great! I love watching these videos with my hubby since he used to work at an oil refinery

  • @ct92404
    @ct92404 Жыл бұрын

    It's a huge relief to see one of these videos where no one was seriously injured. This could have been horrific.

  • @Nareimooncatt
    @Nareimooncatt Жыл бұрын

    This video hit a little close to home, as a worker was recently killed at a local Wisconsin paper mill when a boiler steam pipe ruptured as he was walking by it. I was suppose to make a chemical delivery there that day, and the incident happened not long before I showed up. As one of the workers put it when I was back with another delivery some time later, it was a 50 year old pipe that they were told was designed to essentially last forever. As always, such an informative and well produced video.

  • @rels3565

    @rels3565

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you were safe.

  • @Simon-xi7lb

    @Simon-xi7lb

    Жыл бұрын

    no equipment lasts forever... but paying for maintenance and upkeep is less expensive than paying for the disaster its failure will inevitably cause. I wish more of these companies would realize that.

  • @CybershamanX

    @CybershamanX

    Жыл бұрын

    Gotta please those shareholders by showing perpetual financial growth, obviously at any cost. These companies make BILLIONS upon BILLIONS of dollars, so in their mind it's more profitable to do the barest minimum in the long term and then just clean up any messes afterwards. If an accident happens on your watch while you're in charge, you become the sacrificial lamb, while everyone else hides behind a shield of ignorance. Billions... Many people have a hard time visualizing that much money. A good guide is the following: a million seconds is a little over 11 days, while a billion seconds is over 31 YEARS. Accidents like these are just the cost of doing business to them. 😕

  • @MattyEngland

    @MattyEngland

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@CybershamanX Yep, all about the shekels for the shareholders.

  • @vidclicker

    @vidclicker

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Simon-xi7lb As the saying goes, regulation is written in blood.

  • @TopShot501st
    @TopShot501st Жыл бұрын

    Nothing makes my day more than a USCSB Disaster video...My favorite government agency, no cap

  • @zakp.2759

    @zakp.2759

    Жыл бұрын

    Do they read the comments? That's what I want to know.

  • @UltraGamma25

    @UltraGamma25

    Жыл бұрын

    @@zakp.2759 Yes they do

  • @Orchids.and.Endlers

    @Orchids.and.Endlers

    Жыл бұрын

    @@UltraGamma25 How do you know? I’m genuinely asking, I don’t think I’ve seen them respond before

  • @n3ishere

    @n3ishere

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Orchids.and.Endlers They've favorited a few comments before on other videos

  • @fredashay

    @fredashay

    Жыл бұрын

    In that case, you'll probably also like _Fascinating Horror_ and _Plainly Difficult._

  • @dfdemt
    @dfdemt Жыл бұрын

    Keep up the amazing work on the narration/animation with these informative videos! Such a valuable tool presented in an amazing way!

  • @jayrose6312
    @jayrose6312 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent video and analysis! I live in the surrounding suburbs, yet I somehow never heard about this mess! I think the five points are spot-on as they address the weaknesses very well, some that should be simple common sense and others that are just pure laziness, along with those mitigation best practices that would hopefully ensure the prevention of future disasters. The Schuylkill River is a rather large waterway and the fact that a 19-ton object was ejected onto the land at the other side is frankly amazing and so is the fact that only a handful of people sustained injuries as this could have been far worse for the workers and neighboring communities! “Dangerous” is an understatement in this case! Though the prevention should have been discovered long ago through inspections or even records that could have indicated the outdated parts that were ridiculously out of current standards, I think the console operator did what she needed to do and she did it quickly! All-in-all, the staff that was on that shift seems to have tried everything that they could possibly do, sadly the system prevented some of their quick and effective thinking from going into action!

  • @haikgharapeti-nercessian9859
    @haikgharapeti-nercessian9859 Жыл бұрын

    And I thought the animation in the Mixed Connection and DuPonte La Porte incident videos were good, this is superb. Not to make light of a serious situation either, as having clearly displayed and well-animated videos like this helps to better communicate and distribute technical information to all sorts of people. They say dynamic visuals that change as you add more information are the most efficient way to teach, and this is by far the most mold-setting example of that phenomenon. Keep up the fantastic work USCSB!

  • @funguy74

    @funguy74

    Жыл бұрын

    the DuPonte video was really good. They could make a thousand duponte video. They always make huge mistakes.

  • @avineshputash5812

    @avineshputash5812

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm disgusted by your myogynistic and sexist comment. All because this time they put a 3D FEMALE as the supervisor, you leave such a comment to compliment. What about the other finely-made videos but all the staff are 3D men? Nope. Only this... when they placed a 3D female model. I'm so horribly disgusted with the modern society now. Such sexism and twisted thinking. I'm calling the ambulance and tweeting this to India's PM Modi.

  • @danielbloemker4871
    @danielbloemker4871 Жыл бұрын

    I worked at this site when this accident occurred. The video leaves out some of the more harrowing bits for the field operators. That is contained in the CSB's full written report if anyone is interested.

  • @TheRedRaven_

    @TheRedRaven_

    Жыл бұрын

    The men who risked their lives to manually open those water valves are hero's. Can't imagine how hellish the environment was at that moment.

  • @wendyrosee
    @wendyrosee5 күн бұрын

    I HAVE INCURRED SO MUCH LOSS TO TRADE ON MY OWN,I TRADE WELL ON DEMO BUT I THINK THE REAL TRADE IS MANIPULATED. PLEASE ADVISE.

  • @vincentstewart1843

    @vincentstewart1843

    5 күн бұрын

    You are absolutely right. I have same issue loosing in real trade but win in Demo.I think about giving up sometimes.

  • @maureen...

    @maureen...

    5 күн бұрын

    I always advice new members to have an orientation on how it works before getting involved. Trade offers more benefits than just holding.

  • @maureen...

    @maureen...

    5 күн бұрын

    Kate Floretta Face book

  • @maureen...

    @maureen...

    5 күн бұрын

    She Trade for Celebrities and super stars you know & could Mentor you.

  • @janejane386

    @janejane386

    5 күн бұрын

    you must have these things in mind 1. Have a long term mindset. 2. Be willing to take *risk*. 3. Be careful, if you're not spending to earn back, then stop spending. 4. Never claim to know - Ask questions and it's best you work with an assistant.

  • @Sarah.Riedel
    @Sarah.Riedel5 ай бұрын

    Philadelphia resident here. I was living in South Philly at 6th and Oregon at the time, and the detonation literally woke me up out of a sound sleep. I initially thought it had been a natural gas explosion from a house nearby and only realized it was the PES refinery almost two and a half miles away when I turned on Action News at 6am. By then there was a massive column of smoke almost exactly due west of my apartment that I could easily view from the rooftop. Given the sheer violence of these explosions and the proximity of the refinery to the densely populated neighborhoods in Passyunk, Greys Ferry and further out, it is mindboggling that no one was killed or maimed. The tank that was launched clear across the Schuylkill was the size of a school bus and could have easily landed on a residential building if it had taken a different trajectory.

  • @LurkMoar101
    @LurkMoar101 Жыл бұрын

    And once again, Abbott Animation and Sheldon Smith make most animation studios look second rate. What a fantastic video presentation. The day after we received news of this failure, our crew that were on our own refinery's Alky unit were just that little bit more on edge than usual. I cant help but think that this incident, along with covid and BP's rapidly spiraling reputation at the time, led to our refinery's eventual shutdown announcement shortly after. 65 years we survived, and I can guarantee that a lot of our pipework was just as old, only to be switched off and turned into a tank farm over the following 2 years.

  • @antonberglund117

    @antonberglund117

    Жыл бұрын

    What was the name of the refinery you worked at?

  • @LurkMoar101

    @LurkMoar101

    Жыл бұрын

    @@antonberglund117 BP Rockingham / Kwinana Refinery, Western Australia

  • @OutbackCatgirl

    @OutbackCatgirl

    Жыл бұрын

    @@LurkMoar101 eyyyy wa rep

  • @letsburn00

    @letsburn00

    Жыл бұрын

    @@LurkMoar101 I was under the impression that Kwinana was a loss maker for decades. It only really survived because the government gave it kickbacks to ensure garden island had a safe supply.

  • @imjody
    @imjody Жыл бұрын

    Your renders are on a whole other level! 🔥Amazing work with the videos overall. New sub!

  • @ChungusTheLarge
    @ChungusTheLarge Жыл бұрын

    In west philadelphia born and raised. At the refinery where I spent most of my days. I was chillin out maxin relaxin, all cool and all dumpin some process fluid inside of the pool. When a couple of pipes that were up to no good, started leaking HF in my neighborhood. I started one little fire and the government got scared. CSB said "What do you expect when your facility is in disrepair?"

  • @ChungusTheLarge

    @ChungusTheLarge

    Жыл бұрын

    Will smith slapped me :c

  • @cyrilshell4493

    @cyrilshell4493

    3 ай бұрын

    Underrated comment

  • @TheEmeraldMenOfficial

    @TheEmeraldMenOfficial

    2 ай бұрын

    I have never watched a full episode of Fresh Prince. I still heard the theme.

  • @BudgiePanic
    @BudgiePanic Жыл бұрын

    This channel has done more to make me embrace safety culture in engineering than any course ever has

  • @raidone7413

    @raidone7413

    Жыл бұрын

    Most on the job safety training is to simply call the worker or work crew a bunch of dumbasses and getting on with their work, not realizing that they are overlooking a potential hazard as well

  • @4YHUH

    @4YHUH

    Жыл бұрын

    That is good to hear 😊

  • @BubblewrapHighway

    @BubblewrapHighway

    Жыл бұрын

    It all started with steamboat regulation in the 1800s. They kept exploding.

  • @Wulfjager

    @Wulfjager

    Жыл бұрын

    They should play these videos _in_ engineering courses

  • @winstonbrown5220

    @winstonbrown5220

    Жыл бұрын

    This is a great statement. Unfortunately, unless it is a Chemical Engineering program, most engineering curriculums do not include courses in operations or process safety.

  • @PaytonHouser205
    @PaytonHouser205 Жыл бұрын

    Big props to the investigators who have the skill to rummage through the remains to find that pipe and figure out exactly what went wrong.

  • @DescendDab
    @DescendDab10 ай бұрын

    Respect to the cameraman who filmed this entire ordeal from tens of angles simultaneously

  • @OMFGTrexKyle
    @OMFGTrexKyle Жыл бұрын

    Yall do so good with these videos. They are very informative, and also entertaining. Keep it up!!

  • @SerMattzio
    @SerMattzio Жыл бұрын

    As a Chemist turned 3D animator, I love these videos. Educational _and_ beautifully animated.

  • @baloog8

    @baloog8

    Жыл бұрын

    That lady was a chemist turned into a 3d animation. Very sad..

  • @christopherseigel8908

    @christopherseigel8908

    Жыл бұрын

    Any guesses as to what this was animated in?

  • @miketaboo7579

    @miketaboo7579

    Жыл бұрын

    @@christopherseigel8908 Maya or Blender.....welder turned 3d animator

  • @christopherseigel8908

    @christopherseigel8908

    Жыл бұрын

    Much appreciated

  • @SerMattzio

    @SerMattzio

    Жыл бұрын

    @@miketaboo7579 Hahaha I turned myself into a meme without even realising :P

  • @biggsly
    @biggsly Жыл бұрын

    The supervisor who went into the inferno to turn on the pumps deserves a medal.

  • @williamgibb5557

    @williamgibb5557

    Жыл бұрын

    They did their job and did it well! Other employees take the paycheck and could care less about performance.

  • @carmengomez3748

    @carmengomez3748

    Жыл бұрын

    His job was not to risk his own life to open a valve that should had been openned remotely. The guy was very brave and he deserves recognition.

  • @williamgibb5557

    @williamgibb5557

    Жыл бұрын

    @@carmengomez3748 he had a job to do and since he couldn't remotely, he took his job to the ultimate goal and did it while risking his life. Others would not take the risk. He did and it was worth what he saved from disaster.

  • @jeffreyt991

    @jeffreyt991

    Жыл бұрын

    As a contractor at refineries, in the safety orientation we are told that in an emergency to not follow the operators. They are running TO the problem while we should be running from it.

  • @3613jeremy
    @3613jeremy Жыл бұрын

    I ran fuel delivery for almost 15yrs in Detroit, Michigan and saw everything from questionably sketchy to down right run for your life scary stuff at these fuel terminals and it's always been surprising to me on how few incidents there was specially the older plants that have been in use since the 70s

  • @tiffanyribbons

    @tiffanyribbons

    9 ай бұрын

    What’s the worst you saw?

  • @Joel-qo6gt

    @Joel-qo6gt

    6 ай бұрын

    Better question: what's the funniest/weirdest fix you ever saw?

  • @mrvwbug4423

    @mrvwbug4423

    4 ай бұрын

    Incidents are not few. I lived in Cheyenne, WY for 30+ years and the refinery there would average 1-2 fires a year, had a few tank explosions, and questionable gas releases at least every few months. They also had a sizeable cancer cluster near the refinery as they almost constantly released benzene into the atmosphere. The most ominous was the few times that huge yellow clouds would vent out of the top of a cracking unit, no idea what it was but I doubt it was anything good for you.

  • @3613jeremy

    @3613jeremy

    4 ай бұрын

    @lovemetrueblue2109 worst I ever saw from complete stupidity was a guy flying into the sunoco terminal with his brakes and axles on fire as he ignored it and started fueling up his trail while all of us driver where screaming and running away luckily the terminal manager kicked him out before anything really bad happened

  • @3613jeremy

    @3613jeremy

    4 ай бұрын

    @Joel-qo6gt a driver brought his dog to work and while he went to use the bathroom his dog somehow kicked the truck into gear, causing the tanker to drive its self straight into the fully loaded BP refinery terminal luckily it hit a concrete post a foot before the 12" fuel pipe

  • @visualverbs
    @visualverbs Жыл бұрын

    Sustainably great videos. Great job to the production team, writers, and talent. Great work!

  • @Blahsheep
    @Blahsheep Жыл бұрын

    It's honestly a miracle that an explosion that big had no fatalities. Also, fragment 4 might have landed in the water since it wasn't found elsewhere.

  • @raven4k998

    @raven4k998

    Жыл бұрын

    yeah, well that's why it's a wakeup call they should not be so careless about maintenance to prevent corrosion like that to get that bad cause it could have killed many if people were in the radius at the time, it happened

  • @Galactipod

    @Galactipod

    Жыл бұрын

    It was big, but not centered inside a group of skyscrapers full of people or something similarly dense.

  • @58209

    @58209

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Galactipod but that cloud of HF would have traveled into the downwind populated areas if not for the onsite crew manually turning on the water canons and shutting off the other valves. that was way too close to being a mass fatality event.

  • @elmuerte17

    @elmuerte17

    Жыл бұрын

    It would've been so much worse if it happened during the day shift; rather than just a few operators in the plant there'd be hundreds of workers present and probably at least a few dozen within the alky unit.

  • @FarnhamJ07

    @FarnhamJ07

    Жыл бұрын

    @@58209 This. Yes, there weren't any high rises immediately adjacent to the site...but for reference, central Philly's signature skyscrapers were only about 3 miles away, and the neighborhood immediately adjacent to the site has a population density of 18,115 people per mi². This _easily_ could've lead to thousands hospitalized or worse, and had the stars and especially wind and clock been lined up just right, it could've been far more heartbreaking than that! Thank god the people in this weren't the usual types you see in CSB videos. The plant shift supervisor deserves a literal medal for risking his life to turn on that pump if you ask me; I hope he at least got a promotion and bonus for minimizing damage and casualties.

  • @rels3565
    @rels3565 Жыл бұрын

    As someone who works in an industrial setting, I am so appreciative to stumble across the USCSB and their videos. Not only do I learn something new when watching these videos, they are also satisfying to watch. Although I do feel sad for the victims and their families.

  • @bend8353

    @bend8353

    Жыл бұрын

    Hardiee's

  • @LeCharles07

    @LeCharles07

    Жыл бұрын

    That's why regulations are so important; they are written in blood. It's disrespectful to the dead to ignore lessons learned the hard way.

  • @rels3565

    @rels3565

    Жыл бұрын

    @@LeCharles07 correct. The solutions are there. These accidents are preventable. Prevention is much cheaper in the long run compared to treatment.

  • @iCrapBubbles
    @iCrapBubbles Жыл бұрын

    Wow! CSB really stepped up their game with these recreations. This looks incredible!

  • @hauntedshadowslegacy2826
    @hauntedshadowslegacy2826 Жыл бұрын

    Maaaad props to that console operator! Holy cow. She got on it real quick, doing everything she could to minimize damage. What a baller.

  • @jakebrodskype
    @jakebrodskype Жыл бұрын

    This is not the first time that HF alkylation has been in the CSB spotlight. There was a 2015 explosion in Torrence, CA where, had it not been for a lot of scaffolding around the modified HF tank, it likely would have been been ruptured by the heavy flying debris from an electrostatic precipitator. It was only dumb luck that the tank wasn't ruptured. Thanks again to the CSB for producing yet another video outlining the safety and design concerns of process control. Further, the operators deserve our gratitude for containing this situation and keeping it from being a whole lot worse than it was.

  • @glenmartin2437
    @glenmartin2437 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you. I worked as a chemist. Most chemists and non-chemists do not get sufficient safety training. This plant crew did well. Keep putting out these great videos.

  • @bryant.1938
    @bryant.1938 Жыл бұрын

    As usual, very informative and actually interesting. I appreciate the efforts everybody puts into the investigations and animations. Thank you! I also would like to know if the CSB would be covering the TPC explosion in Port Neches Texas?

  • @allysonrogers9701

    @allysonrogers9701

    3 ай бұрын

    Yes! They did

  • @brandonbecker8707
    @brandonbecker8707 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks you for the information. Thanks for the workers who did their jobs. Amazing how much technology their is and how complicated it can be.

  • @bulbouscorm
    @bulbouscorm Жыл бұрын

    The animations are amazing, they've really increased the quality lately

  • @priestofsyrinx6681
    @priestofsyrinx6681 Жыл бұрын

    CSB videos are not uploaded often (obviously because of all the work that go into them), but, when they are, you realize the wait was well worth it. These videos are so informative and help me in any health and safety tasks I undertake at work.

  • @alisonwilson9749

    @alisonwilson9749

    Жыл бұрын

    Indeed, very educational, and as someone from outside the US, I hope my own HSE (my country's equivalent of the CSB) keep tabs in them. In Britain, we tend to be stricter than most on safety regulation, or have been in the past-. It's a pity the current tory government here is trying to undermine all that, by not enforcing the laws, and cutting the numbers of inspectors.😕

  • @JnxakaBeasie

    @JnxakaBeasie

    Жыл бұрын

    Yet a regular youtuber child can produce the same in a day or 2 lol they just lacking

  • @FNKB888
    @FNKB888 Жыл бұрын

    I have been watching these videos since 10th grade, I am a senior now who is about to graduate and hopefully get a scholarship to work for DOW chemical. happy to know that I now have a lot of background knowledge thanks to these fantastic videos!

  • @exploremore8608
    @exploremore8608 Жыл бұрын

    Really enjoy these videos about workplace hazards and safety. Keep up the good work in investigating and making environment for hard workers and blue-collar workers safer. Keep up the good work. I have watched almost all of the videos love to watch them when I’m on my lunch break and learning you guys do an amazing job you guys should do one of just strictly operating machinery and hazard places the correct way like an orientation videos for workplaces I know of an incident in Colorado Springs. I don’t know if you guys have done the investigation on it would love to see an explanatory video and what actually happened

  • @callunas
    @callunas Жыл бұрын

    I don't work in industry, but I'm obsessed with your videos. They're so entertaining and educational and easy for an outsider to understand. I'm pleasantly surprised at how not-disastrously this accident went, thanks to competent humans and a bit of luck.

  • @cameaston5632

    @cameaston5632

    Жыл бұрын

    It certainly was a disaster for the company and everyone who worked there. Yes no one was killed but the all lost their jobs within a few days and I think the company went out of business pretty soon after.

  • @LWRC

    @LWRC

    Жыл бұрын

    An oil refinery is one of the most dangerous places to work at!!! Some of these incidents happen at a blink of an eye with no prior notice. It would be just a matter of luck if any operators are around the area that would be killed!!!

  • @username-tv6uw
    @username-tv6uw Жыл бұрын

    The graphics you use are outstanding and make these incredibly easy to understand and watch

  • @Netbug
    @Netbug Жыл бұрын

    The amount of effort that goes into these animations is impressive.

  • @World_Analysis-
    @World_Analysis- Жыл бұрын

    I drove by this as it was happening on I95. I graduated from Villanova in 2016 and worked in the city. This is the same port where the “Philadelphia experiment” occurred that turned the Navy ship to teleport supposedly in 1945.

  • @JCDentonAU
    @JCDentonAU Жыл бұрын

    While there was massive damage to plant, it’s amazing there was no loss of life or serious injuries.

  • @derekfotre1665
    @derekfotre1665 Жыл бұрын

    I saw this posted and had to watch immediately

  • @user-rs1fo2dd9b
    @user-rs1fo2dd9b Жыл бұрын

    you folks at USCSB, and the folks over at NTSB seriously rock. the professionalism, objective and thorough investigation, attention to detail, clear action plans, and world-class production quality you put into your reports are just outstanding. it is some of the most trustworthy, reassuring government work i have ever seen. thank you for your service to the american taxpayers.

  • @LoffysDomain
    @LoffysDomain Жыл бұрын

    Best analyses, animations, editing, and voice-overs.

  • @constantius8769
    @constantius8769 Жыл бұрын

    I get an unreasonable dopamine rush when I see a new USCSB video notification.

  • @HiwasseeRiver
    @HiwasseeRiver Жыл бұрын

    Great topic - The old specs for some steel grades only controlled "other elements" As steel recycling increased the copper content increased, but fell within the range of acceptable "other elements". I came across this while designing an HF piping system in the 90's. I think the specs have addressed this but it's important to share this knowledge and drive home the lesson learned that high Cu in HF steel is not appropriate.

  • @blaxmith64

    @blaxmith64

    Жыл бұрын

    great comment. Everyone used to be so sure more alloying elements meant less corrosion. I learned something today!

  • @EldonJohansen

    @EldonJohansen

    Жыл бұрын

    With something as dangerous as HF, there should be a process to measure the thickness of piping in any process, regardless how long it "should last". Wait 50 years for a pipe to burst is somewhat irresponsible...

  • @breathedeeep

    @breathedeeep

    Жыл бұрын

    @@EldonJohansen There are systems in place at all refineries to measure thickness of piping. The problem is, you can't measure the thickness of every square inch of piping. So, you measure "circuits", meaning a defined "chunk" of piping where you expect the corrosion rate to be the same everywhere. What likely happened here, was the metallurgy of that one elbow was missed (they didn't realize ahead of time that it wasn't the same as elbows nearby). The challenge is, these facilities are often upwards of 100 years old, and recordkeeping of every change wasn't nearly as robust historically as it is today. Had they realized that elbow was a different metallurgy than surrounding piping, it would have been its own "circuit" and been on its own measurement schedule.

  • @Fred-mv8fx

    @Fred-mv8fx

    Жыл бұрын

    @@breathedeeep I guess that special elbow was supposed to be an early warning by corroding more quickly and allowing excess corrosion to be detected early, but at some point that special elbow became tribal knowledge, and then the tribe retired.

  • @EldonJohansen

    @EldonJohansen

    Жыл бұрын

    @@breathedeeep any drawn metal like an elbow has to be checked more often due to increased corrosion rates for various reasons, one of which is that the turbulence of the fluid can cause substantially higher corrosion rates. Of course it's easy to point fingers. But yes I do expect every square inch to be checked on a system where a leak would mean the death of anyone that walked by.

  • @WindTurbineSyndrome
    @WindTurbineSyndrome Жыл бұрын

    Great job. Excellent graphics explanation and editing.

  • @thevikig420
    @thevikig420 Жыл бұрын

    shoutout to whoever produces these vids. keep getting better n better quite impressive

  • @johnnyplayz920
    @johnnyplayz920 Жыл бұрын

    The amount of detail in the animation from where you guys started from is outstanding! Keep up the great work!

  • @nodisalsi
    @nodisalsi Жыл бұрын

    On a lighter note: I seriously would love Corridor Crew to review these videos - they're getting better and better.

  • @ooglek
    @ooglek Жыл бұрын

    Excellent work! Someone in the US Government needs to give the US CSB some teeth to FORCE API and the EPA to make changes and ramp up enforcement. In 1995 when the API standards changed for the pipes, every company should have been given 1-3 years to re-certify meeting the new standards, not wait 24 years to find out WHY the standards changed.

  • @emmad4308
    @emmad4308 Жыл бұрын

    Something about HF not mentioned, is the fact not only does it give you chemical burns (as it's an acid), it also has the fun ability to leach calcium from your bones, which causes all kinds of fun and potentially lethal health problems. It has the nickname amongst some chemists (like me!) As bone hurting juice.

  • @larseep

    @larseep

    9 ай бұрын

    While it is true that HF seeks calcium, it will kill you far faster from a heart attack. There is calcium in your blood stream and your heart relies on it to keep its electrical pulses steady. Once enough HF bonds with the calcium ions in your blood, you suffer heart failure. It's a big misconception by many people that it will impact your bones and it will over time, but if left untreated it will usually affect your circulation system first, along with destroying any tissue it comes in contact with.

  • @hydra7427
    @hydra7427 Жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video. It cannot be overstated how educational these videos are, not just for their obvious purpose of industrial safety but also educating the general public on the industrial processes we all take for granted.

  • @pauljoseph8338
    @pauljoseph8338 Жыл бұрын

    I’ve been watching these videos for years. The production and animation quality is always (progressively) incredible! I hope you can monetize these videos so that you can continue to make compelling content that will save lives. Congrats to the media/PR employee who greenlights these productions.

  • @KarinaMilne

    @KarinaMilne

    Жыл бұрын

    And props to having the same narrator and style over all these years! I hope they never change

  • @Joe-ij6of

    @Joe-ij6of

    Жыл бұрын

    This channel is the 'This Old House' of industry regulators

  • @euroschmau
    @euroschmau Жыл бұрын

    I live rather close to this. I was startled awake when it exploded. The news was covering it live already since the initial fire happened. The following morning, I saw the plume stretching over my neighborhood and smelled burning. Luckily (and not normally for summer, for Philly has dreadfully humid summer mornings), the dry and windy conditions meant the worse particulates floated high enough away so as not to impact the neighborhoods. There were odd gas smelling leaks all over the city now/then for the next many months. In fact, one bad one occurred in early March 2020 that caused my office building to go into shelter-in-place due to the smell of gas in Center City, which has direct feeding pipes from the refinery; the next week we went into Covid lockdown, it was one of the last pre-pandemic at-the-office memories I have.

  • @red_d849

    @red_d849

    Жыл бұрын

    damn bro

  • @TheBalconyWorkspace
    @TheBalconyWorkspace Жыл бұрын

    Incredible USCSB!Thank you for doing everything for all these years! Salute!

  • @bigwendigo2253
    @bigwendigo2253 Жыл бұрын

    All of these incidents are so incredibly daunting and intimidating to me. The massive fires, explosions, and the terrifying idea of harm by chemical. These places contain such complex piping and large chemical processes it feels like something is bound to go wrong eventually. Massive industrial chemistry plants will always give me the creeps and impress me at the same time. I am not in the industry, but I find your guys’ videos so incredibly interesting. Thanks for posting!

  • @EgonFreeman

    @EgonFreeman

    9 ай бұрын

    "Something is bound to go wrong eventually" is exactly the line of thinking that results in safety recommendations and legislation. Because yes - you're right, something _will_ eventually go wrong, and you want to have solutions in place which, if they can't outright prevent it, will at least mitigate it. But like with everything, it's a balance of necessity vs financial viability. All such structures could be encased in 1m-thick steel plating - certainly effective, but would it be cost-efficient? Would you want to pay $20/gal of gas just to fund such overkill protections? Which is why our protections are _pin-point_ instead of widely covering - we identify issues and threats, and take action against those specific dangers. But as it usually is, eventually something happens that shows us that our _expectations_ of danger don't match reality, and we have to revise them. Safety solutions did exist and did act here, but were eventually overwhelmed. Fukushima Daiichi happened because the tsunami wave expectations (which directly influenced the resulting protective measures built) fell short of the actual event. And this is why a _continuous_ (or "rolling") threat and safety analysis is so important. Things change, new systems are installed, old systems are rebuilt and interfaced... weak points may come into existence despite the safety plan claiming they should not exist (because they originally didn't and couldn't), and some solutions may present a danger when combined despite each being reliably safe on their own.

  • @roippi3985
    @roippi3985 Жыл бұрын

    😱 After hearing “release of 5k pounds of HF” I was pretty sure we were going to have to watch a Raiders of the Lost Ark reenactment. Glad nobody was harmed, HF is top 3 most terrifying chemicals

  • @stefanhoimes

    @stefanhoimes

    Жыл бұрын

    But people were harmed. My zip code and those surrounding the refinery have higher than average rates of lung issues and cancer than everywhere else nearby. People are still dying as a result and no one with power cares to listen.

  • @painmt651
    @painmt651 Жыл бұрын

    I am always amazed when studying the aftermath of these incidents, at a low incidence of fatality, and even injury. 50 years ago or 70 years ago an accident like this would’ve been totally devastating for hundreds of people probably. Like the Texas City disaster

  • @jeremysunday6673
    @jeremysunday6673 Жыл бұрын

    I watched this because it concerned Philly. I had no idea I could learn so much so fast. We NEED to use these kind of videos in schools! NOW!!!!!!

  • @edvingjervaldsaeter3659
    @edvingjervaldsaeter3659 Жыл бұрын

    In other words: a rich company refused to do logical, smart safty things because it would not make them money in the short term, and yet we, as the younger generations, "have to learn to think long term" and "are too young to understand" I have to say, great video! I have never looked into things like this and it was sort of confusing at first, but thanks to your explanations it became much clearer and it was nice to look at the animations as well! Great and very imfomative video!

  • @levanataylor790

    @levanataylor790

    Жыл бұрын

    At least 3 moderately to very expensive things the video pointed out the company could have done: they did not evaluate pipes to see if they met standards when told of updates to standards, and then replace them: did not adequately shield suppression systems against fire and explosions, as the API recommended; did not transition away from the hydrogen fluoride process when better alternatives were developed.

  • @621Tomcat
    @621Tomcat Жыл бұрын

    I was wondering why I find these videos entertaining. Then I realized I make powerpoints for _fun_. That's the kind of person I am. I love informative stuff laid out understandably but not extremely dumbed down. These CSB videos explain things step by step in an understandable manner without anything superfluous. They give clear summaries of events, clear explanations of the events, and explain what could have been done to prevent it. A lot of edutainment KZreadrs tend to speak too much - they can be fun but some of them can get annoying quickly. These videos are accident reports in video form - and I LOVE IT. I love reading reports, but my attention span with reading can be quite bad - so these videos are perfect

  • @Stopthisrightnow560

    @Stopthisrightnow560

    Жыл бұрын

    These videos are straight up the BEST for industrial accidents. I wish they could cover international ones or there were international channels similar. 😣

  • @HarryBalzak

    @HarryBalzak

    Жыл бұрын

    I see you tried to italicize "fun". Move the underscore(_) behind the period to make it work.

  • @marlboroman71818
    @marlboroman71818 Жыл бұрын

    Kudos to that shift sup who had giant cajones to go manually start the pumps to the monitors and to the ERT to block in process valves in those conditions.

  • @Phantom1963
    @Phantom1963 Жыл бұрын

    I was there and saw the vapor cloud just before ignition. The 3 huge fragments are now exhibits on the White House lawn per my suggestion. Thank you for reading my post. I am grateful, and so am I.

  • @johnpetten8717
    @johnpetten8717 Жыл бұрын

    Love these videos. I work in industrial cleaning so that puts me in these facilities quite often. It's comforting to know what steps are being taken to processes safer and having the information available to recognize the shortfalls of the industry and be able to say, with confidence "Hey I don't like how that's done because of this incident "

  • @zakp.2759
    @zakp.2759 Жыл бұрын

    My favorite handsome smooth voice USCSB narrator is back.That's the best part.

  • @Steppest
    @Steppest Жыл бұрын

    Love these. Also, if the narrator produced audio books I would buy every single one! Love the voice, so soothing

  • @guidedbygreen1480
    @guidedbygreen1480 Жыл бұрын

    That operator was a hero, for quickly moving the HF to a save vessel before it exploded shortly thereafter. this single action saved so many lives.

  • @ItsMrAssholeToYou
    @ItsMrAssholeToYou Жыл бұрын

    You guys do such a great job with these videos, walking an almost invisible line. You somehow manage to layer a microscopically-thin dry, objective, bureaucratic facade over deeply interesting, engaging and informative presentations. It's actually something of an impressive feat in itself.

  • @chefgiovanni

    @chefgiovanni

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm getting hungry again. Let us cook.

  • @peacenow42

    @peacenow42

    Жыл бұрын

    usually a facade is seen as subjective

  • @ItsMrAssholeToYou

    @ItsMrAssholeToYou

    Жыл бұрын

    @@peacenow42 You're confusing what a facade _expresses_ versus what a facade _is._ My use is of the technical, literal meaning of the word--a veneer, a surface appearance--therefore there should be no confusion.

  • @peacenow42

    @peacenow42

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ItsMrAssholeToYou The one layer, as you see it, is dry and objective; the other is engaging and subjective then. That's why I saw it as confusing.

  • @Chironex_Fleckeri

    @Chironex_Fleckeri

    Жыл бұрын

    🇺🇸

  • @syx3s
    @syx3s Жыл бұрын

    these csb videos are always incredibly well put together. gives me a lot of confidence in the quality of their investigations because they are able to paint such a convincing fact based chain of events for these incidents which is important because they have to convince legislators and regulators to adopt their recommendations.

  • @daveanderson4013
    @daveanderson4013 Жыл бұрын

    Watching the actual footage of this accident, I was amazed to see the huge section of the vessel take off like a rocket. Now knowing it weighed 38,000 lbs makes it more clear how much energy was released to blast something that heavy such a far distance

  • @FollowTheFreeman
    @FollowTheFreeman Жыл бұрын

    Excellent video. Thank you for sharing this with us.

  • @johnthomas4516
    @johnthomas4516 Жыл бұрын

    I have no idea what this channel is or where it came from. But I love it.

  • @brofenix
    @brofenix Жыл бұрын

    Wow, the 3D models and animations are incredible. I appreciate the CSB puts in the effort to illustrate the incidents so well.

  • @BubblewrapHighway

    @BubblewrapHighway

    Жыл бұрын

    Metaverse needs to take note.

  • @asclepi
    @asclepi Жыл бұрын

    I'm concerned these accidents will happen more frequently as our refineries and pipelines age and maintenance is deferred to cut costs. Spreading awareness is a necessary remedy, and this video does an excellent job. This video alone may prevent a future tragedy. It is, indeed, a "Wake Up Call"!

  • @Don2006

    @Don2006

    Жыл бұрын

    I think the opposite is true for many reasons. 1. Refineries are constantly trying to identify and add layers of protection to every inch of the plant via the PHA/HAZOP process. Where I used to work, upper management was OBSESSED with this process. Side note: from 2016-2019, one of my tasks involved installing dozens of EIV's on every pump prone to seal fires. 2. In my experience, when maintenance is deferred, it is always a very careful consideration that is studied by many disciplines within a refinery, especially inspection/reliability, with input from subject matter experts. Not a haphazard decision guided by greed. The cause of this incident had nothing to do with deferred maintenance -- their Alky had been through a dozen turnarounds since that elbow was added -- it's a failure of inspection and design. 3. Every time a catastrophe occurs, you can be sure other refineries around the country are implementing new safeguards based on the findings. That's the whole purpose of these investigations.

  • @brkbtjunkie

    @brkbtjunkie

    Жыл бұрын

    Pipelines are still way safer than alternative transportation methods

  • @breathedeeep

    @breathedeeep

    Жыл бұрын

    Did you watch the video...or even better...skim the written investigation report. This was not the result of skimping on maintenance. There was simply a single elbow that sometime, for some reason, was replaced with metallurgy that was different than that of the surrounding piping...and that was likely done several owners ago and was not documented. You can't do thickness measurements on every single inch of piping.

  • @NicholasLittlejohn

    @NicholasLittlejohn

    Жыл бұрын

    Refineries are super dangerous and toxic

  • @crashtech66

    @crashtech66

    Жыл бұрын

    Maintenance is deferred because there are fewer refineries than ever, and every time one goes offline for repair or maintenance, the price of gas spikes because of the supply disruption. Also, companies are not willing to fund a billion dollar 10 year refinery project in an industry that the elite have declared war against. So these accidents will happen more, just not for the reason most people get sold.

  • @arbitrarylib
    @arbitrarylib Жыл бұрын

    I know absolutely negative 0 about chemistry or engineering, but I love CSB videos. It's as engaging as forensic files.

  • @wartomato4483
    @wartomato4483 Жыл бұрын

    Funny thing is. Im not even american. Im german. But still i find this channel immensly fascinating. Good that they show how to prevent fatal accidents and show faults and error that occured. Very educational. Thumbs up

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