Victor Davis Hanson: Savior Generals: How a Rare Few Win Lost Wars

"Savior Generals: How a Rare Few Win Lost Wars"
a lecture by Victor Davis Hanson

Пікірлер: 179

  • @lankness1
    @lankness112 жыл бұрын

    Victor and T. Sowell make CA livable. Just knowing that they are here with me makes me feel better.

  • @Bama334

    @Bama334

    6 жыл бұрын

    Well said!

  • @abatesnz

    @abatesnz

    5 жыл бұрын

    If you want economics then another Pepperdine man George Reisman is also there.

  • @terry4137

    @terry4137

    Жыл бұрын

    Does T. Sowell live in Cali too? Oh lord!

  • @seanyager3177

    @seanyager3177

    5 ай бұрын

    Would you still say Cali is livable today, 11 years later? Lol

  • @lankness1

    @lankness1

    5 ай бұрын

    @@seanyager3177 only because I'm still alive. 😳

  • @davetmcguire
    @davetmcguire5 жыл бұрын

    Once again, Victor brings history to life. Note that, ahem, he is not referring to notes? all in his head. the time line he paints is especially good. Much much better than flipping TV channels! history channel cannot compare his verbal paintings.

  • @vblue3926

    @vblue3926

    3 жыл бұрын

    Verbal paintings. Love that.

  • @travis1143

    @travis1143

    2 жыл бұрын

    Oh and by the way, Trump is a tragic hero and nothing you say will convince him otherwise.

  • @davetmcguire

    @davetmcguire

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@travis1143 Can't argue with that :-)

  • @crowneproductions9908
    @crowneproductions99083 жыл бұрын

    Victor Davis Hanson is a national treasure and I mean that very sincerely. Thank Doctor! I learn so much from your talks.

  • @rickbruner
    @rickbruner11 жыл бұрын

    VDH was prescient about the recent Petraeus events. Not as dramatic an ending as Themistocles' or Patton's, but his exit from service due to a petty affair reminds me of Patton almost dying from an oxcart after surviving the entire war. The upshot is that these men see cold, hard reality where others don't and the sensitivity and solitude of their genius makes them mad in ordinary endeavors outside of their tailored purpose. I wish one of 'em would march on the CA capitol and rid the corruption.

  • @Orvtrebor
    @Orvtrebor9 жыл бұрын

    This guy is great, I've heard a couple of his other lectures.

  • @LoricFox

    @LoricFox

    Жыл бұрын

    Yea🌟 I am definately a lifelong fan🇺🇲love me some VDH👍

  • @lolamby1
    @lolamby111 жыл бұрын

    starts at 4:50

  • @anthonysimon4991
    @anthonysimon49914 жыл бұрын

    VDH needs to put more on KZread.

  • @LoricFox

    @LoricFox

    Жыл бұрын

    Massive library exists🌟🇺🇲 its a treasure hunt🦄 go for it🌈

  • @jackjones3657
    @jackjones36576 жыл бұрын

    He is a professor, I believe, with the outstanding freedom loving Hillsdale college in Michigan, where anyone can learn of the true America and her amazing history, for free!

  • @kennethjohnson4226
    @kennethjohnson42267 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant

  • @ryangerardcomedy425
    @ryangerardcomedy4254 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting. I just read Ripples of Battle. He's a great writer.

  • @fromthepagesofhistory3248
    @fromthepagesofhistory3248 Жыл бұрын

    A very awesome book 📖.

  • @JulianThePhilosopher
    @JulianThePhilosopher13 жыл бұрын

    i'm a really big fan, like carnarge and culture the most.

  • @1greggie
    @1greggie5 ай бұрын

    Story telling has never been so good. Brings back the campfire talks of a couple centuries ago. Outshines even Drag Queen Show hour. And like Trump, no script!

  • @MrBasilGanglia
    @MrBasilGanglia13 жыл бұрын

    @JulianThePhilosopher Carnage and Culture was the best of his books that I have read.

  • @rusoviettovarich9221
    @rusoviettovarich92214 жыл бұрын

    Great lecture - he cited Leonidas but wondered why not Caesar - Bridge across the Rhine, Gallic Wars, Iberia, Britannia, Caucasus - tyrant 'yes' but understood the impending collapse of the republic unless reforms were made

  • @calvinowens9404
    @calvinowens94048 жыл бұрын

    Can anyone tell me what is being said at: 21:45 to 21:50 ? For several seconds it sounds like a foreign language to me!

  • @motorcop505

    @motorcop505

    6 жыл бұрын

    calvin owens He says "And yet, Grant is doing the Republic a great deal because he is attritting at a ratio of 3 losses to Lee's 2. It's a terrible arithmetic."

  • @setnaffa
    @setnaffa6 жыл бұрын

    Sad that we treat our winning generals so poorly.

  • @daviddavenport9350
    @daviddavenport93502 ай бұрын

    Apropos of the Midwestern farmers as fighters...it was said that when Philip Sheridan was sent as an observer to the Franco-Prussian war...he telegraphed back to Grant..."Give me the Wisconsin regiments and I'll whip both of these armies at the same time!"......

  • @ghostinthemachine8243
    @ghostinthemachine82433 жыл бұрын

    Go to 4:50 mark for beginning of VDH lecture

  • @benjaminpendleton7797
    @benjaminpendleton77978 ай бұрын

    "We must act with vindictive earnestness against the Sioux, even to their extermination, men, women and children." Telegraph from the "Savior General" Sherman to President Grant

  • @chris432t6
    @chris432t63 жыл бұрын

    Too bad the sound of coughing is so much louder than the speaker but this is a great lecture/talk nonetheless.

  • @oldkoot5828

    @oldkoot5828

    9 ай бұрын

    Yea, theaudio is terrible.

  • @ppumpkin3282
    @ppumpkin32825 жыл бұрын

    VDH comes on at 4:50.

  • @kaykizzil

    @kaykizzil

    3 жыл бұрын

    Mvp

  • @PalleRasmussen
    @PalleRasmussen10 жыл бұрын

    Zhukov? Russians adore him, which is strange as he sacrificed so many of them with suicidal tactics. You might want to read some of Glantz' works.

  • @dennisyoung7363

    @dennisyoung7363

    6 жыл бұрын

    Every country sacrifices soldiers for the state. Zhukov was no different...and he won.

  • @NeblogaiLT

    @NeblogaiLT

    6 жыл бұрын

    Considering the advantage in resources (manpower and war machines)- Russia only needed a somewhat competent general, not prone to big mistakes to eventually win.

  • @abatesnz

    @abatesnz

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Doug Bevins The war was lost in 5 months from June 22 to December 7, 1941. VDH highlights that the lesson from WW2 was that the countries that killed the most people (DE & JP) lost to the countries that built the most stuff (US, and distant 2nd UK). Whereas DE & JP could win border clashes against less industrialised and ill-prepared neighbours, they could never have hoped to win once they bought a fight with the US, the USSR and the British Empire. The Russians were almost out of the war due to having built their factories too far west and being destroyed and/or overrun. It was only Western materiel (Northern convoys, shipments to their East that Japan didn't dare touch) that kept them in the war to allow Zhukov to use his manpower, and ultimately materiel (US trucks VS DE donkeys), advantage to ultimately win at great cost in terms of men.

  • @StereoSpace
    @StereoSpace6 жыл бұрын

    Colonel David Hackworth called Matt Ridgeway the finest leader of soldiers he'd ever seen.

  • @dennisyoung7363

    @dennisyoung7363

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yep, read Hackworth's About Face

  • @motorcop505

    @motorcop505

    6 жыл бұрын

    And Hack was another certifiable wild man!

  • @dennisyoung7363

    @dennisyoung7363

    6 жыл бұрын

    Hack was thoughtful, energetic and he gave a fuck.

  • @motorcop505

    @motorcop505

    6 жыл бұрын

    Dennis Young Exactly! He had an amazing number of awards for heroism, and even then he was cheated out of at least one DSC, if not the MOH. He was the real deal. His book Steel My Soldiers’ Hearts dealing with his time as a BN commander is a true classic.

  • @dennisyoung7363

    @dennisyoung7363

    6 жыл бұрын

    I read About Face. Very thorough analysis.

  • @MrBasilGanglia
    @MrBasilGanglia13 жыл бұрын

    @5thtrip That would be "Living" historians.

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    porqueamdabamjuntos

  • @ellethekitten
    @ellethekitten8 жыл бұрын

    terrible audio. :(

  • @Odisej1
    @Odisej14 жыл бұрын

    Sound not good quality :'(

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    queremositlos

  • @PalleRasmussen
    @PalleRasmussen10 жыл бұрын

    He also did not fight for democracy. Which was one of the prerequisites. In fact quite the opposite, he fought for a terrible dictatorship.

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    deltreynoumodo

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    itodosloselites

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    toderssdepropulcioachorrodevelosidad

  • @ewok40k
    @ewok40k11 жыл бұрын

    I'd like to add one more general to the historic list: Zhukov, the man who came back from brink of defeat to defend Moscow, counterattack at Stalingrad, trap Germans at Kursk and finally storm Berlin...

  • @scottzike1054

    @scottzike1054

    6 жыл бұрын

    ewok40k .. one of the speakers delineators was .. fought for a democracy .. I may be mistaken .. but .. I do not think Comrade Marshall Zhukov qualifies there.

  • @abatesnz

    @abatesnz

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@scottzike1054 And it was only the economic power of the democracies and the material they produced and supplied (Lend Lease, Northern Convoys, Convoys to East Russia) that made the comeback possible.

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    ciepreabenidobatayonesdesanidadmilitar

  • @grahamcombs4752
    @grahamcombs47522 жыл бұрын

    Do we actually know how women in the military as combatants has developed or become?

  • @martinholmes639

    @martinholmes639

    Жыл бұрын

    They die like any soldier but they make more noise.

  • @terry4137
    @terry4137 Жыл бұрын

    Is this a college? Damn, ppl sound so accepting and respectful. Hmmm, contrary to the youth today. Hmmmm

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    esplosioalosquinientosmetro

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    eltreconodioasegobierno

  • @davewilmoth6678
    @davewilmoth66784 жыл бұрын

    Improve your sound quality!

  • @oldkoot5828

    @oldkoot5828

    9 ай бұрын

    Yea, it sux.

  • @oldkoot5828
    @oldkoot58289 ай бұрын

    The audio needs help.

  • @nurlatifahmohdnor8939
    @nurlatifahmohdnor8939 Жыл бұрын

    Zohor 1:11? Now 1:12

  • @nurlatifahmohdnor8939

    @nurlatifahmohdnor8939

    Жыл бұрын

    See taqwiim.

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    cuamtosancastrados

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    porquenayitbaparalapeñona

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    dosgirsaspoliticas

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    nolaswueroparami

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    cargaspropuldoras

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    panpleto..s..comolosdesoldadocaidosompieodeblindadoeemenvoscadasacatarlospatasnnoladurasdeportestorresde115oooboltesnoladurasdepuentrstodoestaenmisin

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    inaduvapelearala

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    onoqueremosamenasasdenadie

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    ebidemsiasnomas

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    quemsndelosespaderasparmendta

  • @PalleRasmussen
    @PalleRasmussen10 жыл бұрын

    A note, Petraeus basically copied the French "Guerre Revolutionnairre" from post Indochina.

  • @carolynmuthert7243

    @carolynmuthert7243

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@endrsgm 6. Bnb beb6v:bvb.;v.bfvb". M

  • @carolynmuthert7243

    @carolynmuthert7243

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@endrsgm cb;g ne. G. Bvb.gbbbb6b$.;.

  • @carolynmuthert7243

    @carolynmuthert7243

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@endrsgm b;: f"

  • @carolynmuthert7243

    @carolynmuthert7243

    4 жыл бұрын

    K g";f:v b

  • @carolynmuthert7243

    @carolynmuthert7243

    4 жыл бұрын

    B.v

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    dogietsas

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    olosijosdeosamabimladen

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    oque..vuantosgradosdecalorprodusalacabidadbadiadel..RPG.7..

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    cuatrosletasjiratariasaliswuerdo

  • @anhumblemessengerofthelawo3858
    @anhumblemessengerofthelawo385810 ай бұрын

    FYI -- General George Patton is the previous incarnation of Donald Trump; Donald Trump is the reincarnation of General George Patton. Truly, truly, I say unto you.

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    dododesaparesidoemacsiom

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    peroelpronlemaquememancaromminamderas

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    olosdeodamabomlavem

  • @karenmoore6545

    @karenmoore6545

    3 жыл бұрын

    War

  • @thebadcellist
    @thebadcellist Жыл бұрын

    There is a straight line between VDH’s “great man” mindset and his noxious politics.

  • @ivajloberberov1732

    @ivajloberberov1732

    2 ай бұрын

    Hi there Lefty..😢

  • @richardpruett7500
    @richardpruett75006 жыл бұрын

    As brilliant as VDH is, and knowing about Curt LeMay as much as he does, I wish he'd take an independent look at the JFK assassination and begin helping us educate our countrymen about the Deep State.

  • @StereoSpace

    @StereoSpace

    6 жыл бұрын

    Looked at from a purely self-interest viewpoint, the KGB killed Kennedy on Brezhnev's orders in retaliation for Cuban Missile Crisis. Senior members of the East Bloc security services believed that. It certainly makes sense and explains a lot of otherwise inexplicable things.

  • @leebranch1228

    @leebranch1228

    6 жыл бұрын

    Oswald so obviously acted alone without any complicity of anyone (other than his wife who knew he'd attempted to kill Gen. Walker with his Carcano and did nothing?), that it is absurd to allude to any one, or any group as having abeted him.

  • @feereel

    @feereel

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@leebranch1228 ...????

  • @titscapone1194

    @titscapone1194

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@StereoSpace Apparently you haven't seen the footage close up inside the car. I forget if it was the driver or the passenger in front, but although it's very quick and blurry you can see them turn and shoot. There is a Bill Cooper video you can watch. The traditional narrative is completely false as are many official stories. Aside from Bill's religious propaganda and being initially deceived by the military to think our secret military weapons were other worldly as is being pushed with the alien/supposed second coming agenda, he did have some valid points. Btw, it's very curious when you have a whole race of people who can't ever be criticized or questioned and people think that's ok, because they're brainwashed into thinking they can do no wrong. It's also strange considering many of these people I'm referring to are extremely wealthy and privileged, but always play the victim role..always! People are worshipping a guy who never actually existed 2000 years ago and sitting back allowing themselves collectively to be dominated and lead down the so called garden path to mass murder in the name of God. Unbelievable. Just curious where all of the book trees are in nature. I've never seen any, pretty damn obvious they made it up to rule over everyone. Nature, the universe, or what people think is God, doesn't write books to control people and threaten to kill everyone except a hundred plus thousand. Utter bs, through and through if we're being honest. No need for rational thought, just be extremely fearful of someone who's supposed to love everyone, 😂.

  • @titscapone1194

    @titscapone1194

    2 жыл бұрын

    VDH is very interesting, however his views on Osama Bin Laden are completely asinine. There's no way he took down the towers. How does the Pentagon which is one of the most secure buildings in the world have no footage of the attack? They had already decided before the dust settled it was the Muslims and had people on tv saying we have to go after them. Also very curious how a Tower that wasn't even hit went down. When you watch the towers fall, you can clearly tell it was a controlled demo, which is why any expert who spoke out about it, and COVID for that matter, are either completely ostracized or have their careers ruined. Also why there was such a rush to cut up the steel wreckage and ship it off to China, our supposed major enemy to be melted down. Logic alone can power through the deception and see it for what it is. In addition, it's extremely peculiar how many dual citizens we have in high positions in Government and our major corporations, most being dual citizens of the U.S. and Israel. This should all be warning signs that your country is in enemy hands. Why are we constantly fighting wars for Israel, yet we're loosing our privacy and freedoms here? We need to abandon Israel, it's killing us.

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    esquesguedijoaoraqueestamosemlaeraelesyroniasedejoagantodosdusfesbos..otragamos nursyrosoldaladosacasa

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    emararasdecmdecomnlaseratodaslasmadres

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    yoyadimialaistesnotaronlabandera

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    tramquoosparatodosay

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    toveras..depropulcioalom

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    noparaemttarlasasusrrmanos

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    produsetrsmilgrados.decalor.capasderrnperulapuladadeblindado

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    yiyolorbisyoemelpalo

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    itutemesjentedenayit

  • @oldkoot5828

    @oldkoot5828

    9 ай бұрын

    Shut up

  • @hectorgarcia6098
    @hectorgarcia60984 жыл бұрын

    aeratayererdeptopagandas

  • @tjclarke238
    @tjclarke2386 жыл бұрын

    Classical leadership vs. Trump.....VDH uses more anecdotal argument in the Post-Trump era.

  • @benjaminpendleton7797
    @benjaminpendleton77978 ай бұрын

    Sherman a "brilliant" commander? He wasn't "surprised" at Shiloh, as Hanson claims, he was grossly negligent, comically, laughably negligent, as Hanson well knows. Sherman not only failed to build defensive positions and to order proper pickets and patrols, he refused to even consider the possibility of a Confederate attack; worse, he indignantly ignored and mocked the subordinates who did try to warn him of attack, and got many of his men needlessly maimed and killed as a result. He should have been court-martialled. Later, incredibly, he actually had the gall to try to blame his men to cover up his own negligence and incompetence, calling them cowards. And this is a shining example of honorable, "man of the people" leadership? Many of his own men, including high ranking officers,.made it clear that they were not at all impressed. But Grant and Sherman covered for each other, Halleck swept it all under the rug, and the rest, as they say, is history. One could easily get the impression from Hanson's talk that Sherman's goal was to only target the wealthy, slave-owning class. Wrong. Sherman himself stated otherwise: he was going to "make old and young, rich and poor, feel the hard hand of war." A number of Sherman's own dark, raging words contradict Hanson's rather rosily noble version of history. I love Hanson, but this version of history contains a good dose of spin. Quite disappointing. If you want to argue that targeting and attacking civilian non-combatants was necessary to win the war, fine. But let's not sugarcoat it with lofty rhetoric and false idols.

  • @benjaminpendleton7797

    @benjaminpendleton7797

    8 ай бұрын

    "... we must act with vindictive earnestness against the Sioux, even to their extermination, men, women and children." Telegraph message from Sherman to Grant.

  • @smithrandall1
    @smithrandall13 жыл бұрын

    Misses the mark on Petraeus. That man was more like MacArthur. Very egotistical, did not instill loyalty in his brigade and battalion commanders at the 101st. It was obvious from much earlier that he interested in promoting himself first. Also, there is no historical evidence that Themistocles committed suicide. Still a good presentation; however, he is loose with the facts, letting his impressions of people and political bias color his conclusions.

  • @jaelsonnen5750

    @jaelsonnen5750

    3 жыл бұрын

    A great shill for the right

  • @kolandy5543
    @kolandy55433 жыл бұрын

    The chunky kale additionly separate because sprout arguably question in a male interactive. meek, overwrought pumpkin

  • @ConanTheContrarian1
    @ConanTheContrarian16 жыл бұрын

    VDH misses it on Sherman. Much, if not most of the war fever in the South had to do with paying tariffs only to see the money get spent up north. Also, with a history of mental issues, is anyone all this sure about his reasonings? As to the relative superiority of Midwestern soldiers vs. Southern, if only 3% of Southerners were slave owners, are we to believe that 97% of them were indolent leeches, or do we suspect that large advantages in materiel and troop strength had something to do with it?

  • @valstekel

    @valstekel

    6 жыл бұрын

    ConanTheContrarian1 slavery was the issue stupid, not tarrifs

  • @sizemorej

    @sizemorej

    6 жыл бұрын

    Lincoln wad an abolishinist that won the presidency. The succeeded before the he took office.

  • @JRobbySh

    @JRobbySh

    6 жыл бұрын

    The midwesterners were also better than the north easterners.

  • @rogerhoke9725

    @rogerhoke9725

    2 жыл бұрын

    His mental issues were related to depression and anxiety disorders. It's not like he was schizophrenic or something like that.

  • @edsteadham4085

    @edsteadham4085

    9 ай бұрын

    I'm sure the fact that slavery was mentioned right near the top of South Carolinas Articles of Succession was a throwaway line.

  • @nickhambly8610
    @nickhambly86106 жыл бұрын

    Kurtis le May? That man was a butcher. Total disregard of human life/spirit/ideals. The real question is who puts people like that in charge..

  • @nickhambly8610

    @nickhambly8610

    6 жыл бұрын

    Mike Schnobrich . No history shows that the race to brutality leads to a more brutal circle of violence. In the case of ww2 the aim of the allies according to churchill was break the german spirit.....but there is strong evidence to suggest this just unleashed german organised drug cartels to ruin america because of its bombing policy of ww2.

  • @brachio1000

    @brachio1000

    6 жыл бұрын

    Nick Hambly: History shows no such thing. "Race to brutality" and "circle of violence" are buzz phrases you likely picked up from some college course, and the comment about German drug cartels is silly.

  • @StereoSpace

    @StereoSpace

    6 жыл бұрын

    Curtis LeMay helped break the back of the Japanese Empire. Japan killed SEVEN TIMES more people in WWII than they lost. All of Asia and the South Pacific - which had suffered terribly under the Japanese - would have spent generations under their brutal boot without people like LeMay, who took the war to them without reservation. Generations of Asians and Pacific Islanders grew up in relative peace, freedom and prosperity because of LeMay. It's always interesting to see the Japanese playing the victim on the anniversary of Hiroshima.

  • @StereoSpace

    @StereoSpace

    6 жыл бұрын

    BTW, if you want to talk about butchers, look to your leader at that time Josef Stalin. How many Russians did he kill outright, was it 20 million? How many were tortured, imprisoned put into slave labor camps and simultaneous starved, another 5-10 million? Stalin killed as many Russians all by himself as the Germans killed. That's a butcher. That's not even touching on the starvation he imposed on the Ukraine for political reasons.

  • @nickhambly8610

    @nickhambly8610

    6 жыл бұрын

    brachio1000 andrei furzov....look that historian up if you are interested in learning......no im not russian im a kiwi with post graduate work in history sociology and political science.