Types of Headaches | Primary vs. Secondary | Migraine, Cluster, Tension Headaches

Official Ninja Nerd Website: ninjanerd.org
Ninja Nerds!
In this lecture Professor Zach Murphy will be presenting on Types of Headaches | Primary vs. Secondary | Migraine, Cluster, Tension Headaches. This lecture will include a detailed and systematic approach to understanding the etiology and pathophysiology on primary and secondary headaches. We differentiate between what a primary and secondary headache is, as well as defining the three types of primary headaches. The primary headaches include migraines, cluster, and tension type headaches. We discuss the clinical features that can help to distinguish between these types of headaches and how these headaches are diagnosed and treated. We hope you enjoy this lecture and be sure to support us below!
Table of Contents:
0:00 Lab
0:08 Types of Headaches Introduction
0:33 Secondary Headaches
34:46 Etiology and Pathophysiology of Migraines and Cluster / Tension Headaches
47:10 Clinical Features of Migraines and Cluster / Tension Headaches
58:16 Diagnosis of Migraines and Cluster / Tension Headaches
1:03:15 Treatment of Migraines and Cluster / Tension Headaches
1:21:59 Outro: As Always, Until Next Time
1:22:06 Comment, Like, SUBSCRIBE!
References:
● Bickley LS, Szilagyi PG, Hoffman RM, Soriano RP, Bates B. Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2021.
● Longmore JM. Mini Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2015.
● Sabatine MS. Pocket Medicine: the Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Internal Medicine. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2020.
● Williams DA. Pance Prep Pearls. Middletown, DE: Kindle Direct Publishing Platform; 2020.
● Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. New York etc.: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018.
● The Pocket Guide to Neurocritical Care: A Concise Reference for the Evaluation and Management of Neurologic Emergencies. Chicago, IL: Neurocritical Care Society; 2017.
● Westover MB, DeCroos EC, Awad KM, Bianchi MT. Pocket Neurology. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2016.
● Hainer BL, Matheson EM. Approach to acute headache in adults.. Am Fam Physician .2013; 87(10): p.682-7. pmid: 23939446.
● Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia .2018; 38(1): p.1-211. doi: 10.1177/0333102417738202.
● Rizzoli P, Mullally WJ. Headache. Am J Med .2018; 131(1): p.17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.09.005.
● Le T, Bhushan V, Sochat M, Chavda Y, Zureick A. First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2018. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2017
● Le T, Bhushan V, Chen V, King M. First Aid for the USMLE Step 2 CK. McGraw-Hill Education; 2015
● Felten DL, O'Banion MK, Maida ME. Netter's Atlas of Neuroscience. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015
● Point of care medical application: Epocrates. Athenahealth. www.epocrates.com/. Accessed July 29, 2021.
● Kolding, L.T., Do, T.P., Ewertsen, C., & Schytz, H. (2018). Muscle stiffness in tension-type headache patients with pericranial tenderness. Cephalalgia Reports, 1.
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#ninjanerd #headaches #migraine

Пікірлер: 628

  • @lisayanase7648
    @lisayanase7648 Жыл бұрын

    As a longtime medical educator, I should come clean that I discovered your channel when reviewing for my board recertification boards (every 10 years), and was so impressed with your teaching style that I now consider you a mentor. When working on a presentation on a new topic I now look to see if you have done the topic and watch for ideas. You are so organized, knowledgeable and clear. We docs are not taught how to do the teaching that we are expected to do, and Love watching a master in the craft!

  • @kenrickmanswell2492

    @kenrickmanswell2492

    Жыл бұрын

    This is one of the most self aware and honest statements I've heard from a medical educator! Thank you for your honesty and your desire to teach well! That means more to us students than most other things!

  • @Greanestbean

    @Greanestbean

    Ай бұрын

    So often the lectures in medical school fell short, most medical students in my class didn't even bother watch the recorded lectures but come straight to outside resources. Lecturers who use this style have always been a favorite for students.

  • @NababshahiHog
    @NababshahiHogАй бұрын

    Dear Zach I'm a practicing physician and a medical scientist. I rip through medical literature for bread and butter. I find your presentation succinct, accurate, attractive and super useful for bedside approach. Thank you and keep up the good teaching! Cheers 🥂

  • @virginiaclark4525
    @virginiaclark45252 жыл бұрын

    The more I watch you videos the more I am amazed of your gifted mind/skills. You make the topics look easy to learn and your humor and enthusiasm invites to learning. Please keep teaching the community like this. We need doctors like you to make medicine career enjoyable. Thank you for your effort and enthusiasm!!!

  • @helenacappellarokobren9317
    @helenacappellarokobren93175 күн бұрын

    you have been my savior for 3 years and I"ll always come back to your lectures

  • @yashaswanipatwa99
    @yashaswanipatwa992 жыл бұрын

    I Bow for you sir 🙌🙌..my degree belongs to you sir..

  • @ju6284

    @ju6284

    8 ай бұрын

    Lol

  • @Biscuits3000
    @Biscuits3000 Жыл бұрын

    I used to avoid your videos because they were so long but I needed more detail on a subject and it is incredibly in depth. Think I found my favorite new A&P tutorials

  • @ReallyFunReading
    @ReallyFunReading2 жыл бұрын

    non-medical student here to learn more about my own migraines- you rock! thanks for making this fun and digestible! I love all the drawings!!

  • @maricelbasal9378

    @maricelbasal9378

    2 жыл бұрын

    If I have strong headache and migraine the only medication I do is. Fresh he genger like 1/4kg and boil it like half of 1.5 Litter of water. If you target a strong taste of genger, I swear in 5 minutes you will feel how you can feel better. Not only headache I can used it to whole my body pain no need any medicine.😊 the more spicy taste the more better

  • @El-wv1tf

    @El-wv1tf

    2 ай бұрын

    Monoclonal antibody treatment for migraines had changed my life. Seriously. After having 11 and more migraines per month to having one per two months - I can live again. And yes, nothing else worked.

  • @marcijohnson1744
    @marcijohnson17442 жыл бұрын

    Doc Ninja! I’m so glad you do these! Your work has saved me so many times now I just go right to your site when I start studying. I’ll put a caveat on my degree for you!

  • @Pro0osh
    @Pro0osh Жыл бұрын

    Every time I think Zach couldn’t get any better he proves me wrong... Thank you!

  • @shaleen1234
    @shaleen12342 жыл бұрын

    You always knows what your viewers/students needs, in advance!!! thanks for all the sessions especially on Neuroscience. Your time and efforts greatly appreciated.

  • @oyewooluwaseun7762
    @oyewooluwaseun77622 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Zach. You are really gifted in teaching. I have learnt medicine in a much relaxed and funny mode. Keep up the good work sir

  • @davidkuledjawa8447
    @davidkuledjawa84472 жыл бұрын

    Ninja nerd science Prof Zach and his team never disappoint

  • @user-wu4jw2qn5v
    @user-wu4jw2qn5v5 ай бұрын

    You are very good and well organized. Im a NP student and I follow you to get a better, clear understanding of subject matter. I really appreciate all the work you put into this and it shows. Thank you

  • @letmedream111
    @letmedream1116 ай бұрын

    you helped me understand migraine pathophysiology better in the first 10 seconds than the whole week I've studied it. thank you!

  • @rydz101
    @rydz1012 жыл бұрын

    Great job simplifying things. Wished i had a teacher like you back then

  • @krishnamahabir3333
    @krishnamahabir33332 жыл бұрын

    Headache presentations are often confusing and difficult to recall. Your presentation is simple and easier to memorize. Thanks, you are a gifted teacher and very much appreciated.

  • @vychum561
    @vychum5612 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making this clearer then the textbook. You and your teams save me.

  • @julietracy7507
    @julietracy75072 жыл бұрын

    You’re the best teacher and help me understand the body. Best review of my classes I’ve taken.

  • @hariskhan-xj4wk

    @hariskhan-xj4wk

    2 жыл бұрын

    ur beautiful

  • @francinewintzmbbs4977
    @francinewintzmbbs49772 жыл бұрын

    Aww! I really wanted you to do this topic. It's simple, but you make everything easier to recall. Thank you so much.

  • @riajanecarrillo7601
    @riajanecarrillo76012 жыл бұрын

    Ninja Nerd Videos are the best! You are an amazing teacher and if it wasn't for your extraordinary ability to explain topics with such ease and passion- I would have lost interest in my physical therapy training. Keep doing what you do because it helps inspire and motivate!

  • @doctormushahid6470
    @doctormushahid64702 жыл бұрын

    I was just wandering here and there I was very much bored from my texts but I want to study ...you Zach and your team never disappoint us I want to be someday teacher like you ♥️🥺 you are real gem

  • @zukisatshabalala3198
    @zukisatshabalala31982 жыл бұрын

    Have recommended this to my students as we are busy with neuro! Great job

  • @mushfiqulhaq2650
    @mushfiqulhaq26502 жыл бұрын

    Bored out of mind in this Lock down with online classes Your energy is contagious Thanks

  • @archana_182
    @archana_1822 жыл бұрын

    When you want a perfectly explanation of any topic related biology you just wacth videos of ninja nerd..realy sir you explain very perfectly keep it up.. we love you and because of you also loving biology also😅

  • @swamyrm8176

    @swamyrm8176

    2 жыл бұрын

    000⁰I 000

  • @travishall332andkatlins3

    @travishall332andkatlins3

    2 жыл бұрын

    I am r ye I will mommy

  • @travishall332andkatlins3

    @travishall332andkatlins3

    2 жыл бұрын

    Mommy mommy daddy daddy rr

  • @travishall332andkatlins3

    @travishall332andkatlins3

    2 жыл бұрын

    Rererrrrrr

  • @brentcrabtree9334
    @brentcrabtree9334 Жыл бұрын

    As usual- you saved the day! Have always dreaded the migraine HA lecture, but you have made it so easy! Thanks!

  • @nehalsingh4071
    @nehalsingh40712 жыл бұрын

    you are such a saviour.with so deep and fully explained concept you make it easy for us to learn quickly and for longer duration effectively.wish i could meet you in real life because you are an inspiration

  • @niovii
    @niovii2 жыл бұрын

    I watch all the ads till the end so I can help you back in a way. You deserve the best, keep going! - Love from Lebanon

  • @saphirahacuma5116
    @saphirahacuma51162 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant first time I understood headaches. Have attended many headache conferences none makes it simple to understand . They make is too complex and actually the whole pathophysiology now I get it . Will be more informative to my patients

  • @usmanburaimoh4044
    @usmanburaimoh40442 жыл бұрын

    I can't find the best word to say "Thank you!" Dr Zach. Your teaching pattern is something that the field of medicine needs for now and the future. Thank you!

  • @madhabendudhar4075
    @madhabendudhar40752 жыл бұрын

    your way of prsentation made it easily comprehensible,thank you so much.

  • @zeeprinzess
    @zeeprinzess Жыл бұрын

    I'm watching this video for my personal education, but your neuro videos are giving me chance to pass Neuro. The service you are providing is invaluable. I feel like it's too common that professor's who are most likely very intelligent, just don't know how to teach. You do, the information actually stays in my head when I listen to you.

  • @joshwalker3291
    @joshwalker32912 жыл бұрын

    My lecture at Uni was just on headaches, I can’t wait to watch this video!

  • @MOAEJ
    @MOAEJ2 жыл бұрын

    Zach you are the one from whom i can learn for hours

  • @Cherriohearo
    @Cherriohearo2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this video as a registered and a sufferer of Sporadic Hemiplegic Migraine this is a fantastic understanding of anatomy physiology. 👏

  • @beinhispresence2279
    @beinhispresence22792 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are perfect, thanks for sharing such a great knowledge and passion with the entire world. Bless you 👍

  • @tonyhylt
    @tonyhylt2 жыл бұрын

    Great drawing of snoop dizzle. I like how you look at different approaches, never thought about secondary causes, just the primary.

  • @JT-cq2tu
    @JT-cq2tu Жыл бұрын

    Love so much for your kindness and help! The angel is here!

  • @jyothiuddandravu3835
    @jyothiuddandravu38352 жыл бұрын

    You are the best professor in the whole world to me you are always good in conyeing grief of the subject

  • @torristamps9711
    @torristamps97112 жыл бұрын

    You have be a teacher for high school students… you make learning so fun and easy

  • @drironmom6815
    @drironmom68152 жыл бұрын

    I only wish you were around when I was in medical school many years ago! God bless you Zach!

  • @francescascarionati113
    @francescascarionati11311 ай бұрын

    You're so passionate!! You are the only one who can make neurology so interesting for me! Thank youuuuu!

  • @Merle1987
    @Merle19872 жыл бұрын

    A one hour episode, what a boss.

  • @stktttptlt
    @stktttptlt Жыл бұрын

    The best teacher ever! Thank you sir for your kindness

  • @catherinedavis2782
    @catherinedavis27822 жыл бұрын

    You guys are so awesome! Your lessons are always so thorough. Zach is one of the best educators on KZread by far.

  • @ryanh.nguyenmd5357
    @ryanh.nguyenmd53572 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful lecture Doc. I like it so much. Thankfully

  • @shashiranjan6943
    @shashiranjan69432 жыл бұрын

    Learning medicine is easy with you ❣❣

  • @kalenced8575
    @kalenced85752 ай бұрын

    I love your way of teaching. Whenever I feel like I can't study anymore, your videos give me motivation..thank you

  • @sarahwatkins9864
    @sarahwatkins98642 жыл бұрын

    Excellent session on headaches. Really helpful that pathophysiology, clinical signs and treatment are in the one place.

  • @user-ru3pw3bk2k
    @user-ru3pw3bk2k2 жыл бұрын

    Thank u so much lively doctor ever.

  • @walterperrell4898
    @walterperrell48982 жыл бұрын

    I have once again cited you in my writing. You remain undisputed as a viable source. Thank you.

  • @gloriamitchell3518
    @gloriamitchell35182 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much!! Very helpful, easy to understand.

  • @audreyvanwey4583
    @audreyvanwey4583 Жыл бұрын

    I have learned so much from you in several of your videos. Thank you so much!

  • @UKLady
    @UKLady2 жыл бұрын

    As a person with chronic daily cluster headache, thunderclap headaches and trigeminal neuralgia, I truly appreciate this video. Thank you for raising awareness!

  • @margaretpeelen3968

    @margaretpeelen3968

    3 ай бұрын

    You poor thing . I also have these . Hope you feel A bit better everyday. Take care xxx

  • @theeyeofomnipotent

    @theeyeofomnipotent

    3 ай бұрын

    hav you mri ur head? (mri is better for soft tissues)

  • @UKLady

    @UKLady

    3 ай бұрын

    @@theeyeofomnipotent yes many times but thank you

  • @eyeofphenomenal5777
    @eyeofphenomenal57772 жыл бұрын

    Finally sir your video gives me relief from real headache of mugging medical books 😌

  • @sarfrazhussain9816
    @sarfrazhussain98164 ай бұрын

    You are best Dr zach thank you for these amazing lectures

  • @hevihewa4459
    @hevihewa44592 жыл бұрын

    I love they way you teach, making medicine look like a fun and too easy to learn new information.. thank you really please do more videos about other diseases that we can’t find videos about.🌸🌸🌸

  • @user-sx1pr3zd1f
    @user-sx1pr3zd1f5 ай бұрын

    You brought clarity to this topic, i"ve been able to understand it well. Thank you.

  • @Paracetamol325mg
    @Paracetamol325mg5 ай бұрын

    My seniors advised me to follow your channel. I’m late, but glad I’m watching them now

  • @mikegox2275
    @mikegox22752 жыл бұрын

    Studying medicine is really tough but with your help, it really makes it easy. Thank you so much Sir.

  • @davidatinker3975
    @davidatinker39753 ай бұрын

    You are a Godsend! Thanks for doing this.

  • @zainulabidinzai397
    @zainulabidinzai3972 жыл бұрын

    The only video that i see on internet with 0 dislike ❣️

  • @jewlssky1094
    @jewlssky10945 ай бұрын

    THANKS FOR EDUCATED US ON THIS. I APPRECIATE IT.

  • @amazingdiscovery6189
    @amazingdiscovery618910 ай бұрын

    Your lectures are informative. You are outstanding. Thank you very much for your presentations.

  • @drsohailzahir2837
    @drsohailzahir28372 жыл бұрын

    Great lecture... Doc... much appreciated ur outstanding efforts... keep up the great work...!!! ❤❤❤

  • @Soldierdoc
    @Soldierdoc2 жыл бұрын

    Wow! Thank you for doing justice to headaches.

  • @faybabe
    @faybabe2 жыл бұрын

    Amazing 🥹 Thank you Zach!

  • @bhrigudutt6876
    @bhrigudutt68762 жыл бұрын

    Content was explained nicely and in the best way 😊

  • @ianojnpc6446
    @ianojnpc64462 жыл бұрын

    You have the credit for evry information i know in med school.. You are angels ❤️ !

  • @2002drkrish
    @2002drkrish2 жыл бұрын

    Very nice and comprehensive. Thank you so much.

  • @shafiealwasifer1871
    @shafiealwasifer18712 жыл бұрын

    you explained everythings I need to know and more literaly thank you (best of the best) 👏👏

  • @prachisharma3600
    @prachisharma3600 Жыл бұрын

    You are a blessing seriously speaking

  • @blackmachar2545
    @blackmachar25452 жыл бұрын

    Really educative, thanks for the videos...I appreciate..

  • @StyleshStorm
    @StyleshStorm Жыл бұрын

    One of the most helpful videos I ever did see

  • @KT-ki7oo
    @KT-ki7oo2 жыл бұрын

    Awesome and fun video as usual Ninja Nerds!

  • @user-qu8sr6ii7p
    @user-qu8sr6ii7p8 ай бұрын

    Thank you professor!

  • @reewang7271
    @reewang72712 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! Excellent explanation

  • @lilianp5917
    @lilianp59172 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much!!! Easy and simple!!!

  • @ajaymishra3425
    @ajaymishra3425 Жыл бұрын

    I strongly recommend his video for medical professionals who wants to learn something better than expected before

  • @Kay.95.
    @Kay.95. Жыл бұрын

    An amazing video, as always, Thanks!

  • @carmenrasquinigrassiotofil1517
    @carmenrasquinigrassiotofil15172 жыл бұрын

    You are amazing!! Thank u so much for this class.

  • @hajaralhajri7482
    @hajaralhajri74822 жыл бұрын

    one of the best teachers... thank u

  • @laurahammill1186
    @laurahammill11862 жыл бұрын

    I totally love the Ninga Nerd. So easy to follow. I'm dyslexic which makes me visual learner. This webpage is the best for me 😍😍😍

  • @caferali6132
    @caferali6132 Жыл бұрын

    Best teacher around the world

  • @wissaleloulji5220
    @wissaleloulji5220 Жыл бұрын

    you guys are the best , can't be gratful enough

  • @farquie1
    @farquie12 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! You're just absolutely outstanding!!!!! Bravo.....💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯

  • @euniceazeez8917
    @euniceazeez89172 жыл бұрын

    You are awesome and I thank God for your knowledge, understanding and ability to teach a layman clearly. l thank you! I have been having all kinds of headaches all my life, now l know what to look for...

  • @iamyouare4308

    @iamyouare4308

    2 жыл бұрын

    I've suffered from headaches all my life aswell I feel your pain 😞

  • @jaredotumfuo9633
    @jaredotumfuo96332 жыл бұрын

    Great lecture as always, Ninja Nerd! I'd like to make a little correction, though: The optic chiasm is located directly above the pituitary gland and so pituitary adenomas, which grow upward from the pituitary stalk, compress the optic nerve from below.

  • @goldenrose4448
    @goldenrose44482 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Zach ,,,, Such an aMazing explanation

  • @rebeccajoubert7536
    @rebeccajoubert75368 ай бұрын

    you and your team are incredible

  • @katrinahull431
    @katrinahull4312 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for another great video

  • @anzorikvirikashvili6832
    @anzorikvirikashvili6832 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot for a comprehensive lecture

  • @NRJxMaRoKkO91
    @NRJxMaRoKkO91 Жыл бұрын

    incredible video, just thank you from France !

  • @haiderrashid5769
    @haiderrashid57692 жыл бұрын

    You are really brilliant lecturer prof. Murphy .. all the best for you sir

  • @aishwaryanayak7880

    @aishwaryanayak7880

    11 ай бұрын

    🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🎉🎉🙏🏼🙏🏼

  • @gustavs495
    @gustavs4952 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Prof God bless you

  • @2002drkrish
    @2002drkrish2 жыл бұрын

    Great lecture. Thank you

  • @abedakoum53
    @abedakoum53 Жыл бұрын

    amazing videos man, you cut down my studying time by 1/3, ninja nerd is a God

  • @brittanyemily590
    @brittanyemily590 Жыл бұрын

    Really enjoying these videos to go along with the rather dry material of my textbook.

  • @khaoula4586
    @khaoula45862 жыл бұрын

    thank you so sooo much, your channel is such a gem !!!

  • @barbi3499
    @barbi34992 жыл бұрын

    Finally get it on the treatment side. Thank u for making the video n perfct timing. I have finals

  • @quietazn
    @quietazn2 жыл бұрын

    Commenting while having a headache. Ready to learn more!