Turkey: Ottoman Caliphate to Constitutional Republic | Syed Sardar Ali
For four centuries Ottoman Empire dominated Christian Europe. After succumbing to the power of modern Europe, Ottoman sultans tried military, administrative, and political reforms. Nothing worked and the empire capitulated in WWI. Kemal Atatürk successfully led the war of independence and established the Republic of Turkey. Using Atatürk’s six principles, his party spearheaded top-down modernization and secularization of Turkish society. The era of multi-party democracy following WWII resulted in political and economic instability. In recent decades, Turkey has witnessed the resurgence of Islamic sentiments. Despite centuries of reforms, Turks remain split between liberal Western ideals and their Islamic-Ottoman heritage.
About the speaker:
Syed Sardar Ali did his F.Sc. from Govt. College Lahore and Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin. He earned his first master’s degree in International Relations from Japan and worked for Sony Corporation and the Industrial Bank of Japan in Tokyo. He later earned Master in Public Administration (MPA) from Harvard where he was a student of Prof. Samuel Huntington. Upon graduation he joined the World Bank in Washington, DC and worked in the Financial and Private Sector Unit in the Europe and Central Asia region until 2002. Sardar Ali runs a number of businesses in Islamabad and Lahore, and is the Chairperson of Crescent Foundation.
Пікірлер: 33
It is interesting that Turkey Caliphate joined the World War I to give a break to the series of defeat but ended up once more and this time the turkey was not alone but drowned with Germany - so interesting
Pakistan Turki should form along with other countries a EU type union of fee VISA policy
Apne baap India ki history padhao .Nahi to identity crisis me fase rahoge humesha
@hawkingdawking4572
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India was made by British. They are your fathers. Ask them.
@hawkingdawking4572
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@Gulrez Rana I was replying to the Tindu. Why did you jump in?
@hawkingdawking4572
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@Gulrez Rana They are Huns. Foreigners who now control the stupid north Indian Bhaiyyas with their white privilege. There is no Hindu or Indus valley civilization. It's just Harappan civilization and it went extinct with no clear succession. Hindu is not a culture or a religion but an ethnonym for the south Asians who don't have any Semitic religion.
Ek Kashmir aur India Pakistan relations pe banao
Guy gives tough competition to Miftah Ismail on weird laughter fits.
India men hue reforms, planning, strategies, History etc par bhi ek tafseeli program to Banta hai.
Jinnah zindabad. 70% of green cancer separated from India in 1947.
@Tilak-Chatterjee
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Exactly,thank Bhagwan we rid of this backward identity less people who spoiled our 800 years of intellectual ,social, and economic progress
@saurabhsinha462
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👍
@adnanraza6670
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❤️
@sanjaychauhan1116
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I wish 100% were seperated
@adnanraza6670
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@@sanjaychauhan1116 ❤️ that was Jinnahs plan but he failed. At least 70 pr bhi thankful hona chahiyeh bhai ka
Bhai why you people are studying Turkiye , you belong to Sindhu Sanskruti/ civilization , study it , discuss it, own it , that will settle your identity crisis .
@Farhan.717
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We pakistani have no interest in indus valley civilization.. It is fake civilization..
@lenith222
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@Gulrez Rana, it should be, Did someone 'ask' your opinion.
@justhuman3886
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Dunya k kisi bhi hisse se jo seekhne ko mile seekhna hi chahiye. Turkey is a case study which should be learned about.
@hawkingdawking4572
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There is Harappan civilization which went extinct. There is no point studying renamed 'Sindhu' civilization for you guys except archaeologists. Your own history is mostly fake and filled with religious indoctrination. You even don't have a proper culture or religion to claim for. Hinduism, Sanathana Dharma and Bharat were all 19th century things invented during British Raj.
Pakistan 🇵🇰 will be One Party Govt and one unit with many small provinces to which people will identify and claim it
39:00
I am a proud Be-Iman means I am proud Hindu & have gone through all your sessions/discussion.From your discussion what I have understood is that Islam & modernisation / secularism are not compatible with each other.Regarding past glory of Islamic Umma or Khalifat we can say that its main source of economy was nothing but plundering/ loot of other nations & Muslims have never produced anything worth a mention.Reg your theory of one party/autocratic rule being a precondition for development I am extremely sorry to say that it is nothing but a Mirage which is imbibed in your mind or I should say all the Muslims.Maybe Muslims believe in just a DANDA RAJ.When you give example of Singapore,China,Russia etc have devloped due to one party/autocratic rule you easily overlook Egypt,Yugoslavia,East Germany, Combodia,Poland,North Korea & many more countries who have failed even though they were under one party/autocratic rule for many decades.
Army narrative is being propogated by Sardar sahib.