Tree Gaps and Orchard Problems - Numberphile

Ғылым және технология

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Пікірлер: 1 300

  • @HasekuraIsuna
    @HasekuraIsuna6 жыл бұрын

    Pi, fibonacci, golden ratio, probability, magnitudes of infinity, Riemann zeta function... it's like all these years of watching numberphile has prepared us for this one video lol

  • @Ulkomaalainen

    @Ulkomaalainen

    5 жыл бұрын

    I was expecting the probability of 1/e though, Euler's number is sadly missing.

  • @HuskyNET

    @HuskyNET

    5 жыл бұрын

    HasekuraIsuna 😄

  • @thatoneguy9582

    @thatoneguy9582

    5 жыл бұрын

    HasekuraIsuna *everyone is here*

  • @clockworkkirlia7475

    @clockworkkirlia7475

    4 жыл бұрын

    ​@@Ulkomaalainen Pi is here and so is 0, so we just need to imagine really hard and... oh, there it is!

  • @Triantalex

    @Triantalex

    7 ай бұрын

    false.

  • @sethgrasse9082
    @sethgrasse90826 жыл бұрын

    This infinite orchard almost solved world hunger, but unfortunately the harvesters couldn't find any trees since they were all points and had a 0% chance of being seen.

  • @furrane

    @furrane

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, no.

  • @joxfon

    @joxfon

    6 жыл бұрын

    The tree must be growing in a logarithmic scale. If they expected an infinitesimal amount of time they may only see trees on the field.

  • @medexamtoolsdotcom

    @medexamtoolsdotcom

    5 жыл бұрын

    But the fruit were all poisonous anyway.

  • @corpsiecorpsie_the_original

    @corpsiecorpsie_the_original

    5 жыл бұрын

    How does a person pick a fruit off a point tree? I'm glad you ask. Here's another case where we want pie but pi shows up. Here's the proof....

  • @infinitesimotel

    @infinitesimotel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Dismantle the food industry and throw your TV out the window, that is the only way to solve "world hunger".

  • @adamweishaupt3733
    @adamweishaupt37336 жыл бұрын

    If a tree falls in an infinite forest but you're looking in an irrational direction, does it make any sense?

  • @_PsychoFish_

    @_PsychoFish_

    6 жыл бұрын

    You, Sir, just made my day xD

  • @mikeguitar9769

    @mikeguitar9769

    6 жыл бұрын

    Applied math has application, but pure math is completely useless. :)

  • @waterlubber

    @waterlubber

    6 жыл бұрын

    but fun!

  • @vorpal22

    @vorpal22

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@mikeguitar9769 It actually isn't; it's just that the uses of it often come 100 - 300 years after the math itself is discovered. For example, abstract algebra is pure math, and it's used all over cosmology and fundamental physics, e.g. to identify particles in particle collisions.

  • @alansmithee419

    @alansmithee419

    4 жыл бұрын

    Your question is irrational

  • @tibees
    @tibees6 жыл бұрын

    Somewhat unrelated but I was told by a guy who works in forestry that sometimes trees are planted in a fibonacci arrangement to maximise sunlight exposure. In a spiral like that seen in the centre of a sunflower

  • @slinkytreekreeper

    @slinkytreekreeper

    6 жыл бұрын

    Spiral yes but single Fibonacci spiral would get too wide to be efficient really quickly leaving big spaces. The only way it could work is multiple interlaced sprials like Roger Penrose examples. Otherwise rows and columns is always more efficient which is why no commercial places use other methods unless it's stacked rows and columns.

  • @ChrisTian-uw9tq

    @ChrisTian-uw9tq

    6 жыл бұрын

    more efficient in the respect of harvesting and tending to the crop I guess... getting machinery/equipment around a spiral compared to up and down in rows :)

  • @TheAnantaSesa

    @TheAnantaSesa

    6 жыл бұрын

    If the sun stayed still. But the relative motion makes any "most efficient" arrangement only temporary until a different epicenter would need selected to maximize light gain.

  • @MattMcConaha

    @MattMcConaha

    6 жыл бұрын

    But surely there is an arrangement (or set of arrangements) which are on average most efficient.

  • @TheAnantaSesa

    @TheAnantaSesa

    6 жыл бұрын

    +Matt McConaha; yeah, by alternating the rows w rows that are offset by half a tree's width.

  • @koyouko
    @koyouko6 жыл бұрын

    The least close line being the golden ratio... wow

  • @fprintf
    @fprintf6 жыл бұрын

    This was brilliantly presented and really fun. I would never think of this type of problem but I am super glad to have stumbled upon the fact that this kind of thinking exists!

  • @vocalcords7397

    @vocalcords7397

    6 жыл бұрын

    I know words, I have the best words. Nobody respects women more than me. I am the least racist person who you have ever met. Nobody lies better than me. Believe me. Sad!

  • @eggory
    @eggory6 жыл бұрын

    What does it mean that the golden ratio is "the least well approximated by a rational number"? I'd like to see a video just about that. It sounds like a very interesting property.

  • @DDranks

    @DDranks

    6 жыл бұрын

    It is indeed! The youtuber +Mathologer has done a video about this.

  • @amawalpe

    @amawalpe

    6 жыл бұрын

    If there is a « least well approximated by a rational number » , is there a « best well approximated by a rational number » ??

  • @alexanderf8451

    @alexanderf8451

    6 жыл бұрын

    The rational number p/q is a best rational approximation of some real number x if it is closer to x than any other rational number with a smaller denominator (as the denominator gets larger you can get more precise). The golden ration is the least well approximated in the sense that the best rational approximations are the worst possible. Some numbers converge as slowly but none more slowly.

  • @alexanderf8451

    @alexanderf8451

    6 жыл бұрын

    There are countably infinite numbers that are best approximated by rational numbers. We call them the rational numbers!

  • @threepointonefour607

    @threepointonefour607

    6 жыл бұрын

    Alexander F what about 2.618 etc ? Aka 1 + phi. Does this have the similar propert?

  • @kevinpotts123
    @kevinpotts1236 жыл бұрын

    I love the "mindfuck" aspect of mathematics and I always have. It's stuff like this where reality and intuition are on complete opposite ends of the spectrum that I love the most.

  • @vocalcords7397

    @vocalcords7397

    6 жыл бұрын

    I know words, I have the best words. Nobody respects women more than me. I am the least racist person who you have ever met. Nobody lies better than me. Believe me. Sad!

  • @mikeguitar9769

    @mikeguitar9769

    6 жыл бұрын

    >where reality and intuition are on complete opposite ends of the spectrum Funny, that's also the feeling you get when you find an inconsistency. The moment when sh*t blows up because it's a logical fallacy.

  • @TheAnantaSesa

    @TheAnantaSesa

    6 жыл бұрын

    In this case the example is on the other side of reality since nowhere in the real world are there point width trees to make this example even realistic. Our intuition is right for realistic examples. But for theory like the e.g. then intuition might not get us to the right answer.

  • @heathrowspottersam9074

    @heathrowspottersam9074

    6 жыл бұрын

    Kevin Potts i

  • @TheAnantaSesa

    @TheAnantaSesa

    6 жыл бұрын

    +Dole Pole; i would call anything experienced or imagined reality but there is physical reality that has tactile reification whereas abstract theories dont. We can experience an integer in our mind (or imagination land in southpark).

  • @mheermance
    @mheermance6 жыл бұрын

    Every direction you look you won't see a tree sounds like something out of the Hitchhiker's guide.

  • @DaveCurran
    @DaveCurran6 жыл бұрын

    Here is Douglas Adams using the same maths: “It is known that there are an infinite number of worlds, simply because there is an infinite amount of space for them to be in. However, not every one of them is inhabited. Therefore, there must be a finite number of inhabited worlds. Any finite number divided by infinity is as near to nothing as makes no odds, so the average population of all the planets in the Universe can be said to be zero. From this it follows that the population of the whole Universe is also zero, and that any people you may meet from time to time are merely the products of a deranged imagination.”

  • @pragha1

    @pragha1

    6 жыл бұрын

    This doesn't sound right. Any percentage of infinity is infinity. Therefore, the number of planets that are inhabited is not finite, if the universe is infinite.

  • @DaveCurran

    @DaveCurran

    6 жыл бұрын

    Please address all complains to Douglas Adams.

  • @pragha1

    @pragha1

    6 жыл бұрын

    Sure. But, I didn't know he was so poor in maths. :-)

  • @lydianlights

    @lydianlights

    6 жыл бұрын

    I disagree with his assertion that not every world being inhabited implies that a finite number of worlds are inhabited. I MEAN UH, COMEDY.

  • @danpowell806

    @danpowell806

    6 жыл бұрын

    If there are an infinite number of inhabited worlds, there are an infinite number of beings. But in your lifetime you will only meet a finite number of beings. The chances of you meeting a given being are therefore zero, and it follows that any person you think that you've met is the product of a deranged imagination.

  • @benjaminramsey4695
    @benjaminramsey46956 жыл бұрын

    Totally mindbending, fantastic, wonderful! Also, I feel like an idiot - until today (age 41), I thought pi = 22/7, then watched this video, paused it halfway through, did some Googling, and mind blown, 22/7 is only a lucky approximation! But I thought that was how you actually calculated pi, just do the math for 22/7 for many many decimal places. Nope. WRONG. Calculating pi is actually MUCH harder than that, something no one ever taught me in school or in the years inbetween. So just that much more love for this particular video for opening my eyes!

  • @pierrestober3423
    @pierrestober34236 жыл бұрын

    this was surprisingly interesting, well done. For those wondering why the golden ration is the "most irrational", it's because of its continued fraction. The golden ratio can be expressed as such: phi=1+1/(1+1/(1+1/1+1/(1+1/(............ extending to infinity. If you stop somewhere (say after n steps and ignore the rest), you get a rational approximation of the golden ratio. The fact is that the smaller the numbers you have in the continued fraction, the worse the approximation. Because there are only ones, this is the most irrational number. Hope I made myself clear.

  • @lewismassie
    @lewismassie6 жыл бұрын

    That was pretty cool actually. Weird maths turning up in places you don't expect is always great fun

  • @ardenthebibliophile
    @ardenthebibliophile6 жыл бұрын

    I think if you’re allergic to apple trees and find yourself in the middle of an infinite apple forest you’ve made some wrong choices in life!

  • @corpsiecorpsie_the_original

    @corpsiecorpsie_the_original

    5 жыл бұрын

    Or the DMT has kicked-in not hard enough

  • @AXEUROLder

    @AXEUROLder

    4 жыл бұрын

    [Record scratch] [Freeze frame] See that guy right there? Looks like he made some wrong choices in life. Well that guy is actually me.

  • @moonlightcocktail

    @moonlightcocktail

    3 жыл бұрын

    Doctor King?

  • @happygimp0

    @happygimp0

    3 жыл бұрын

    At least you don't see a single tree if you do not look at one on purpose. Maybe we are all in a infinite apple tree forest but we never notice it since no one ever saw a tree?

  • @BipinRoshan
    @BipinRoshan6 жыл бұрын

    I am amazed how a simple problem had so many underlying principles involved. One of the best videos on Numberphile.

  • @thegentleone8801
    @thegentleone88016 жыл бұрын

    Cast: Riemann's Zetafunction, the Golden Ratio, the Fibonacci Sequence, Pi, Primes

  • @Alramech
    @Alramech6 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video. I feel like this is the math equivalent of a crossover episode. A lot of our favorite recurring characters are back: Reimann zeta function, pi, golden ratio, Fibonacci sequence....

  • @mishaptrap646
    @mishaptrap6466 жыл бұрын

    "There is unrest in the forest, there is trouble with the trees, for the maples want more sunlight, and the oaks ignore their pleas."

  • @TyTheRegularMan
    @TyTheRegularMan6 жыл бұрын

    I can't get enough of this guy.

  • @Robotomy101

    @Robotomy101

    3 жыл бұрын

    me neither

  • @sebastianespejoloyaga7603
    @sebastianespejoloyaga76036 жыл бұрын

    So many shout outs to Dr. James Grime. It's like he knows he's the best Numberphiler.

  • @sofarky

    @sofarky

    6 жыл бұрын

    He and Matt are the best

  • @julian_ossuna

    @julian_ossuna

    6 жыл бұрын

    What about Matt Parker?

  • @sebastianespejoloyaga7603

    @sebastianespejoloyaga7603

    6 жыл бұрын

    Future Astronaut He is a Parker Square of a Numberphiler, he's almost the best, but not quite.

  • @rotcod2886

    @rotcod2886

    6 жыл бұрын

    I think you'd just say he's the best Numberphile.

  • @manuelbrand972
    @manuelbrand9726 жыл бұрын

    Moral of the story: Don't plant infinitely many infinitely thin trees in a square pattern, or there will be a huge number of people walking into them, because all they see is gaps and they don't know the exact gradient they have to walk or just miss it. Invasion of the invisible trees incoming...

  • @koolguy728

    @koolguy728

    6 жыл бұрын

    and because they're infinitely thin, the strain applied upon walking into one will be infinite, slicing anyone who would be so unfortunate clean in half.

  • @namewarvergeben

    @namewarvergeben

    6 жыл бұрын

    But because they're infinitly thin, their stiffness in bending is infinitly small, so might just not feel anything after all!

  • @danpowell806

    @danpowell806

    6 жыл бұрын

    Fortunately the people sliced in half by an infinitely thin tree get better, since zero cells were harmed by the slice.

  • @manuelbrand972

    @manuelbrand972

    6 жыл бұрын

    @Dan Powell Actually you're right... So you can walk through something without even realizing it? That would be hillarious! But I think it comes down to the question of "what's the smallest thing that makes everything up?" or "what are the smallest things that make everything up?". And with that: What happens if you cut those things in half? If it would cause something like a error in the matrix of the universe it could get really ugly... But I think you only would have two halfs noone cares about :D

  • @danpowell806

    @danpowell806

    6 жыл бұрын

    If there is a smallest thing that makes everything up, what does it mean to cut it in half?

  • @reabkire
    @reabkire6 жыл бұрын

    the intertextuality these problems display blows my mind. from irrational numbers to riemann to the golden ratio.

  • @Bartooc

    @Bartooc

    6 жыл бұрын

    And Fibonacci Sequence.

  • @PC_Simo

    @PC_Simo

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Bartooc Which is pretty closely linked to the golden ratio. Not that mindblowing, if you ask me.

  • @theCodyReeder
    @theCodyReeder6 жыл бұрын

    So if I'm understanding this correctly you would see no trees since in-order to see something that is a point (infinitely thin trunk) you would need to have them in every direction you look so every point is blocked out and you see a "solid" wall but since there are infinitely more gaps due to irrational fractions than there are blocked points you see no trees. That is wild isn't it!?

  • @waterlubber

    @waterlubber

    6 жыл бұрын

    I think that any video that has an appearance of the Riemann Zeta function, phi, or "least rational numbers" is guaranteed to have those weird relationships. It's one of the more exciting areas of math, honestly.

  • @IDNeon357

    @IDNeon357

    5 жыл бұрын

    I think it's better to think of it like an atmosphere of trees....you see a similar effect with a large number of atoms occupying far less space than is otherwise empty. Yet we still see the atmosphere emerge. Granted tho. Even an atom is infinitely bigger than a point

  • @SilverLining1

    @SilverLining1

    5 жыл бұрын

    Sorry, but you've misunderstood the video. You can see any tree... if you look directly at them. Problem is, we didn't say were looking directly at them and, in fact, were directly looking at random points. Think about it like this: take a step a meter forward. What is the chance that you walked exactly one meter? Yes, it's possible, but it's completely unrealistic to imagine that ever happening because it's a single point and we have no way to connect our steps with exact distances. When you look in a random direction, you're mimicking that inability to precisely pick a point, though it is still always possible.

  • @thomasi.4981

    @thomasi.4981

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@SilverLining1 You bring up an important question: can any event with an infinitesimal chance ever succeed? It is more than 0 by definition but 1 over infinity is ridiculously small. I don't think such a thing is actually possible, even in a universe where infinity makes sense. As was said in the video, the chance of seeing a tree is 0%. So there seems to be no misinterpretation.

  • @IDNeon357

    @IDNeon357

    5 жыл бұрын

    The chance of seeing a tree is 0%. But humans have a CHOICE. We can choose to look at the tree regardless what the probability is. And that is why humans have such a problem understanding probability. Because the universe isnt random but it is chosen and ordered according to intelligence.

  • @AlanKey86
    @AlanKey866 жыл бұрын

    I'm going to look along a gradient of TREE(3) Please be patient whilst I just calculate how to angle myself..

  • @felicitas206

    @felicitas206

    6 жыл бұрын

    !remindme AA(187196) seconds

  • @Booskop.

    @Booskop.

    6 жыл бұрын

    Hey, it's Alan Key from that pi video years ago! How are you doing?

  • @AlanKey86

    @AlanKey86

    6 жыл бұрын

    Booskop - Hello! I am alive and well!

  • @NoriMori1992

    @NoriMori1992

    4 жыл бұрын

    RIP

  • @coffeecup1196

    @coffeecup1196

    4 жыл бұрын

    Simple, just look at the tree on the point (1, TREE(3)), and start walking.

  • @ShotterManable
    @ShotterManable6 жыл бұрын

    Can't be more grateful for your videos. You made me feel like a child again with this very well edited videos. You guys, make KZread great!! Thanks a lot for contribute to this little nerd community

  • @shocklab
    @shocklab6 жыл бұрын

    Presumably the breakdown in intuition here is because when we look in a direction, we actually look in a spread of directions. We would have to be able to look in an infinitely thin line for this to make sense to us.

  • @aidanallen1976
    @aidanallen19766 жыл бұрын

    The number of in-jokes between different mathematical sitautions and equations is astounding. It's like they all give each other cameos.

  • @bens4446
    @bens44466 жыл бұрын

    Many times when traveling by train in Northern California have I watched the hypnotic patterns of passing vineyard rows and thought, "now there's some fascinating mathematics waiting to be written up". But I also suspected somebody had to have already explored this matter in detail. Thanks for pointing it out. It's one of those things that's hard to google.

  • @devilmonkey471
    @devilmonkey4716 жыл бұрын

    This might be one of the best videos I've seen in terms of tiny mind-blowing factoids.

  • @PiTdeLyX
    @PiTdeLyX6 жыл бұрын

    In german we say "Man sieht den Wald vor lauter Bäumen nicht mehr" which roughly translated means "you can't see the forrest through/because of all those trees" - finally i get something that validates that saying xd

  • @zedbody

    @zedbody

    5 жыл бұрын

    We have the same in english- "Can't see the forest for the trees"

  • @DailyDrumLesson
    @DailyDrumLesson6 жыл бұрын

    There is a German saying: "Den Wald for lauter Bäumen nicht sehen" / "To not see the forest because of too many trees" .. This suddenly makes sense.

  • @FrogsOfTheSea

    @FrogsOfTheSea

    6 жыл бұрын

    Daily Drum Lesson that’s also a saying in English - usually phrased as “can’t see the forest for the trees”

  • @DailyDrumLesson

    @DailyDrumLesson

    6 жыл бұрын

    Didn't know that, thanks for the info!

  • @wouterdeniz

    @wouterdeniz

    6 жыл бұрын

    Or in Dutch: ik zie door de bomen het bos niet meer - I don’t see the trees through the forest.

  • @Risu0chan

    @Risu0chan

    6 жыл бұрын

    "C'est l'arbre qui cache la forêt", French expression; litterally "this is the tree that hides the forest"

  • @bvlampe6801

    @bvlampe6801

    6 жыл бұрын

    vor*

  • @Anonarchist
    @Anonarchist6 жыл бұрын

    the mathematical significance of being T H I C C

  • @chrisstar969
    @chrisstar9696 жыл бұрын

    If a mathematician walks into an orchard On a trajectory based on the golden ratio How is he going to pick apples for his π?

  • @alexanderf8451

    @alexanderf8451

    6 жыл бұрын

    His arms have a length which is rational. That way he will eventually be close enough to pick some apples.

  • @sonaruo

    @sonaruo

    6 жыл бұрын

    use his hands :P

  • @danpowell806

    @danpowell806

    6 жыл бұрын

    His arms don't have to have a rational length, they just have to be longer than some epsilon.

  • @KnakuanaRka

    @KnakuanaRka

    5 жыл бұрын

    He can get as close to the nearest tree as he wants if he walks far enough, so eventually he can reach out to pick the apples.

  • @wospy1091

    @wospy1091

    4 жыл бұрын

    You picked the low hanging fruit with that pun.

  • @misium
    @misium6 жыл бұрын

    The Fibonacci transition - mind blown!

  • @smoorej
    @smoorej4 жыл бұрын

    So let me see if I have this... he has managed to clearly and understandably present, in 14 minutes, a topic that includes geometry, trigonometry, orders of infinity, pi, the golden ratio, the Fibonacci sequence, and last but certainly not least, the Riemann Zeta function. Absolutely brilliant.

  • @TymoteuszCzech
    @TymoteuszCzech6 жыл бұрын

    Clickbait title: "Mathematician proves that you can't see forest for the trees" :D

  • @Robotomy101

    @Robotomy101

    3 жыл бұрын

    :D

  • @DivinePonies
    @DivinePonies6 жыл бұрын

    Seems like a Parker forrest to me. It's there, but not really.

  • @MattVoda
    @MattVoda6 жыл бұрын

    Best episode yet

  • @brycegutierrez4677
    @brycegutierrez46776 жыл бұрын

    I have been watching for many years, and this might be my favorite video. I really loved this one

  • @realtenfour
    @realtenfour6 жыл бұрын

    This video started out cool, then the stuff about the golden ratio, Fibonacci, and zeta function were mind blowing.

  • @blobberooni
    @blobberooni6 жыл бұрын

    Sweet. I really enjoyed this one, reminds me of some of the older numberphile videos

  • @evenmadsen4623
    @evenmadsen46236 жыл бұрын

    I can't see any trees. There's an Orchard in the way.

  • @ALCRAN2010

    @ALCRAN2010

    3 жыл бұрын

    Can't see the trees for the orchard.

  • @hectorh.micheos.1717
    @hectorh.micheos.17176 жыл бұрын

    This is the best Numberphile video, IMHO: builds and references other videos that make the topic more enjoyable if you have seen those or plants curiosity on them, is interesting on its on right and easy to grasp although without subtracting complexity to the topic. And i like Ben's subdued but ever present enthusiasm. Even though "positive" answers to a video sometimes are just "background noise" to call them something, I was really excited to see such encapsulation of the Numberphile experience.

  • @miaomiao5462
    @miaomiao54624 жыл бұрын

    It is 10 mins away from 3 am while I watched this video and right as he was about to mention the golden ratio I figured that is what he would say, my toes clenched with excitement and I clapped with joy. I love patterns. I miss Math classes and hope to keep growing in my understanding of Math 💗

  • @nymalous3428
    @nymalous34286 жыл бұрын

    Sometimes I am astounded how many different mathematical concepts converge into each other...

  • @samanabutool1975

    @samanabutool1975

    6 жыл бұрын

    Nym Alous true !!!

  • @samanabutool1975

    @samanabutool1975

    6 жыл бұрын

    nym alous so true !!!

  • @SkylersRants
    @SkylersRants6 жыл бұрын

    I think it’s important to stress that not only are the trees single points, but your field of view is infinitely thin. No peripheral vision is allowed in your scenario.

  • @lowlize

    @lowlize

    6 жыл бұрын

    He talked about the vision as a laser beam in fact.

  • @SkylersRants

    @SkylersRants

    6 жыл бұрын

    Perhaps. I didn't notice him saying it until the end.

  • @mehulbhatt7850
    @mehulbhatt78506 жыл бұрын

    Wow! You guys are amazing. Makes me humble to see how things are connected at fundamental level.

  • @PC_Simo
    @PC_Simo Жыл бұрын

    The laser beam analogy makes more sense to me; since the human field of vision obviously has width; and thus, we’d be bound to see the trees; no matter, how thin they are (including points) 🌳.

  • @fullmindstorm
    @fullmindstorm6 жыл бұрын

    Interesting, this makes me think of the useful irrationals we haven't discovered yet.

  • @jahwerx
    @jahwerx6 жыл бұрын

    very nice video which presented MANY math concepts - well done!

  • @johnchancey3941
    @johnchancey39416 жыл бұрын

    Videos like this are why I love Numberphile. Taking math concepts that we are already somewhat familiar with and using them in new ways or finding them in unusual places

  • @wmaiwald
    @wmaiwald6 жыл бұрын

    I absolutely love this guy, he's such a clear explainer, and seems like a top bloke to have a beer with. Really down to earth.

  • @nikofloros
    @nikofloros6 жыл бұрын

    This was such a absolutely lovely video!

  • @cyanlastride
    @cyanlastride6 жыл бұрын

    If the golden ratio is the "least near" any trees, isn't there also another line that is equally "least near" any trees if you reflect the golden ratio along the line y=x (So the line would be first going between 1,1 and 2,1 instead of 1,1 and 1,2)? Is there a special name for that line too, like the silver ratio or something like that?

  • @numspacsym

    @numspacsym

    6 жыл бұрын

    Wouldn't the slope of that line be simply the inverse of the golden ratio? And I don't think we need to invent another name for that number.

  • @hemantpandey7539

    @hemantpandey7539

    6 жыл бұрын

    Isn't that just the conjugate of the golden ratio. phi-1 or aka the magnitude of the other solution to the definition of the golden ratio

  • @AndersTherkelsen

    @AndersTherkelsen

    6 жыл бұрын

    The golden ratio has already "captured" that solution, like Hemant mentiones: If we denote the golden ratio by φ then interestingly 1/φ = φ-1. If we ignore signs then φ is the only number with this property.

  • @ralphinoful

    @ralphinoful

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yes, (1-sqrt(5))/2, the conjugate of the golden ratio.

  • @chrisg3030

    @chrisg3030

    6 жыл бұрын

    What would be the least near line in a 3D lattice? What coordinates would the elastic lines catch on?

  • @JA-kg8wo
    @JA-kg8wo6 жыл бұрын

    I really enjoy the way that the guys explain the concepts. Easy to follow

  • @OrangeC7
    @OrangeC72 жыл бұрын

    Mathematicians: "These trees are infinitely thin" Also mathematicians: "Woah you can't see any of them :o"

  • @YourMJK
    @YourMJK6 жыл бұрын

    Matt Parker made a video once where he approximated pi by rolling two dice and using the probability of 6/pi² for two co-primes

  • @masonloeffler8064

    @masonloeffler8064

    6 жыл бұрын

    matt parker and appoximating pi with increasingly insane methods make the best pait

  • @GoranNewsum
    @GoranNewsum6 жыл бұрын

    If an infinitly thin tree falls in the forest and you're standing at the edge, does it make a sound, and do you see it?

  • @alansmithee419

    @alansmithee419

    4 жыл бұрын

    It cuts through the floor.

  • @marks2749

    @marks2749

    4 жыл бұрын

    My friend Russel said " Yes but Only when its windy ."

  • @bemusedindian8571
    @bemusedindian85716 жыл бұрын

    This is IMO hands down the best numberphile video till date. Has there ever been an informal poll of sorts on favourite or "best" numberphile videos?

  • @thebeautifulgame2274
    @thebeautifulgame22744 жыл бұрын

    One of the most fun days I had as a kid was when the family was camping beside a cultivated grid of mature pine trees. We played tag there. Because of the thickness of the trees it was easy to "disappear" whenever you angled away from the person who was "it". 😋

  • @zooblestyx
    @zooblestyx6 жыл бұрын

    Golfers will be thrilled to hear trees are now 100% air.

  • @ijuldzulfadli903
    @ijuldzulfadli9036 жыл бұрын

    I used to think of it as a child and promised to figure a solution out. What a shame somebody had already done

  • @ApplicationBot

    @ApplicationBot

    6 жыл бұрын

    Most things you think about and try to figure out have already been discussed or solved. I kinda find it cool when I see a problem or a question I've been asking myself be already out there

  • @tonelemoan
    @tonelemoan5 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating as usual. Glad you mentioned thickness of the 'laser' as our field of view is much more complicated than a single thin line and of course we catch more than a single photon in one fix AND light is bent by air and even the trees themselves to some degree. And we have two eyes both with wide fields of view. In which case of course it's trees from every angle.

  • @MaxArgent775
    @MaxArgent7756 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video. Loved Ben's presentation.

  • @yashwanthreddy5306
    @yashwanthreddy53066 жыл бұрын

    line with gradient *2/(1+sqrt(5))* is also the farthest...

  • @rospice

    @rospice

    6 жыл бұрын

    Cheers for recognizing the reflective symmetry on either side of the 45 degree angle!

  • @coopergates9680

    @coopergates9680

    4 жыл бұрын

    Any number with the same non-integer part as phi will have said property, including 1 / phi and phi^2.

  • @ItsEverythingElse
    @ItsEverythingElse6 жыл бұрын

    The golden ratio strikes again.

  • @Moohasha1
    @Moohasha16 жыл бұрын

    I love the videos like this where numbers like pi and the golden ratio just appear out of nowhere!

  • @henrikwannheden7114
    @henrikwannheden71146 жыл бұрын

    This video is chock full of mathematical concepts.. amazing!It seems that it could be a starting point for maths altogether.

  • @louisng114
    @louisng1146 жыл бұрын

    I wonder what happens if the trees' radii are not constant, but instead r(x,y), some function depending on the tree's coordinate.

  • @luigivercotti6410

    @luigivercotti6410

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well, if the radii either shrink, or grow no more than linearly by distance, then the problem is essentially the same

  • @santiagoarce5672
    @santiagoarce56726 жыл бұрын

    Intuitively, the only slope at which you can't see trees is at an irrational slope.

  • @DasSchorty
    @DasSchorty6 жыл бұрын

    The sudden appearence of Pi and the Golden Ratio is just beautiful!

  • @XWA616G
    @XWA616G4 жыл бұрын

    Just fantastic. When I lie in my hammock in my forest, I can always see a tree. Thank goodness.

  • @budesmatpicu3992
    @budesmatpicu39926 жыл бұрын

    I cannot see trees because of forrest

  • @murugend
    @murugend6 жыл бұрын

    Does this sort of explain why crystals, which are organized in lattices, are see-through?

  • @paulscoombes
    @paulscoombes6 жыл бұрын

    A wonderful video. It bought back lovely memories of my number theory course at the university of York.

  • @jakobwakob1044
    @jakobwakob10446 жыл бұрын

    Ben Sparks is awesome to listen to! Please get him in another video :)

  • @marknic
    @marknic6 жыл бұрын

    Mind blown.

  • @MisterAppleEsq
    @MisterAppleEsq6 жыл бұрын

    An infinite orchard means infinite apples, which sounds cool to me.

  • @vytah

    @vytah

    6 жыл бұрын

    But they're infinitely small.

  • @curbynet

    @curbynet

    6 жыл бұрын

    Don't tell Princess Peach!

  • @K-o-R

    @K-o-R

    6 жыл бұрын

    But I don't like apples.

  • @MisterAppleEsq

    @MisterAppleEsq

    6 жыл бұрын

    +K.o.R How? Have you ever eaten one?

  • @K-o-R

    @K-o-R

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yes. I'm more of a orange person.

  • @HaLo2FrEeEk
    @HaLo2FrEeEk6 жыл бұрын

    This absolutely blew my mind. Like, after the golden ratio and fibonacci sequence came into play I literally had to pause and set my head on my desk for a second to gather the bits of my exploded brain back together. Well done, maths.

  • @nathanjaroszynski6210
    @nathanjaroszynski62105 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! Great mental visualisation. Helps see numbers better

  • @PeterKarlPeter
    @PeterKarlPeter6 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting, this guy is great

  • @daddydewitt1920
    @daddydewitt19206 жыл бұрын

    10/10 ad transition

  • @originalveghead
    @originalveghead6 жыл бұрын

    I love that he has a large portrait of a blue bar pigeon. Very nice.

  • @Sylocat
    @Sylocat6 жыл бұрын

    This was one of the first Numberphile videos where I actually figured out most of the answers ahead of time... albeit mostly from watching earlier Numberphile videos as well as ViHart videos.

  • @woodfur00
    @woodfur006 жыл бұрын

    Too Midwestern, had to translate into cornfield terms to understand.

  • @kennethsizer6217
    @kennethsizer62176 жыл бұрын

    If a man is standing in an orchard minding his own business, does he still run into riemann zeta, fibonacci, pi, and the golden ratio?

  • @edwinreyes3998
    @edwinreyes39986 жыл бұрын

    Great in depth view of a puzzle This is the type of content we need more of

  • @SocksWithSandals
    @SocksWithSandals5 жыл бұрын

    I remember watching the enormous vineyards of Bordeaux from the back of a car in March. The thin bamboo climbing poles were about a metrr apart in a perfect square lattice going off into the distance. The ratios and gaps formed an elegant pattern as we drove by.

  • @colind1400
    @colind14006 жыл бұрын

    Fun video. Makes me wish I was a math major sometimes.

  • @henami552
    @henami5526 жыл бұрын

    A mathematician stands inside a forest with infinitely many trees and has no chance of seeing any of them. Brilliant!

  • @Sweetyfragolina
    @Sweetyfragolina6 жыл бұрын

    This may be my favorite numberphile video

  • @oranj.h

    @oranj.h

    6 жыл бұрын

    Me too. Covered so many number problems in one go. I didn't expect that at the start!

  • @philipkelly7369
    @philipkelly73694 жыл бұрын

    of all the different mathy theory-y things that I've casually observed, this video definitely has been blowing my mind the most of all of them

  • @Gyroglle
    @Gyroglle6 жыл бұрын

    ViHart fans know that the problem is mostly "how are you going to give me a random real number?" If there's infinite digit positions, how likely is it that for a random number in R, suddenly the digit sequence becomes all 0's forever?

  • @OlafDoschke

    @OlafDoschke

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yes, that's where the mathematical reality fails on the infinite nature of the decimal (and also binary) representation of irrational numbers. With limited RAM, even if you don't limit yourself to any small number of bits for a float number construct you always work with rational numbers.

  • @Nilguiri
    @Nilguiri6 жыл бұрын

    You would see -1/12th trees.

  • @krzysztofq7420

    @krzysztofq7420

    6 жыл бұрын

    you would see Aleph zero trees

  • @RichieAHB
    @RichieAHB6 жыл бұрын

    Really neat way of bringing together about 5 previous Numberphile videos!

  • @niabride7636
    @niabride76366 жыл бұрын

    Hey there! Here is one perfectly average person here, repeatedly awed and entertained by math videos. Thanks for the great work you all are putting into!

  • @filipsperl
    @filipsperl6 жыл бұрын

    If you wanted to stay away as far as possible from all trees just walk 0,5 units up and then go right lol

  • @BernardoBordalo
    @BernardoBordalo6 жыл бұрын

    If the golden ratio is the "most irrational" number, given the symmetry of the orchard wouldn't its reciprocal [ 2 / (1+sqrt(5)) ] have the same distances from the neighbouring trees? So there wouldn't be a "most irrational" number, there would be at least a pair of them.

  • @Sathrandur

    @Sathrandur

    6 жыл бұрын

    Bernardo Bordalo I'm not an expert but that makes complete logical sense.

  • @karlnord1429

    @karlnord1429

    6 жыл бұрын

    I'm also curious about this.

  • @3freezeen

    @3freezeen

    6 жыл бұрын

    Why would its reciprocal behave the same way?

  • @BernardoBordalo

    @BernardoBordalo

    6 жыл бұрын

    Because the orchard is symmetric in relation to the x=y line (e.g., if there's a tree on coordinates (1,2), there's a mirror one on coordinates (2,1), and so on). So if you draw a line with a given slope and 'fold' the orchard on itself by the line x=y, all the trees would 'fall on top' of their mirror ones, and the line that you drew before would now have it's slope equal to the reciprocal of the initial one, and have the same distance to the trees around it.

  • @Octopossible

    @Octopossible

    5 жыл бұрын

    That's sharp reasoning and exactly right, too. [ 2 / (1+sqrt(5)) ] is 0.61803398875 and interestingly the reciprocal is 1.61803398875, both are considered the golden ratio. I just watched a different numberphile video The Golden Ratio (why is it so irrational) that explains that. Whether its [ 1+sqrt(5) / 2 ] it's still golden!

  • @ShahzadAshrafi
    @ShahzadAshrafi6 жыл бұрын

    @BradyHaran.. I have always wanted to tell you how great of a person you are.. I have used your videos so many times to learn so many stuff.. You are awesome and have my deepest respect for your efforts..

  • @technodruid
    @technodruid3 жыл бұрын

    I love the videos where they're totally unintuitive but once you hear the explaination it makes total sense.

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