Transformer Parts and Functions

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This 3D animated video discusses the three main types of transformers used in the power engineering industry, their parts and functions. All the transformer main components are discussed (core, windings, bushings etc.) as well as other pieces of equipment such as the Buchholz relay, tap changer, dehydrating breather etc.
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▶️Introduction
All of the parts related to electrical transformers are discussed in this video.
Transformer Core
Thin laminate steel sheets clamped together to form a steel core. The core focuses the magnetic field.
Transformer Windings
Copper or aluminium windings allow current to flow. Current is induced in the secondary windings due to the magnetic field created by the current flowing in the primary winding.
Transformer Bushings
Used to connect the transformer windings to the external electrical circuit. Usually bushings are manufactured from Porcelain.
Transformer Tank
Used with hermetic and conservator type transformers to house the internal transformer components.
Buchholz Relay (similar to gas actuated relay)
Alarms and trips depending upon the type of fault present within the transformer and also if the insulating liquid level becomes low. Learn more:
• How Buchholz Relays Work
Radiators
Used for cooling of the transformer insulating liquid.
Magnetic Oil Gauge (MOG)
Used for measuring the insulating liquid level within the transformer conservator tank. Learn more:
• How Magnetic Oil Gauge...
Temperature Monitoring and Measurement
Used for measuring the transformer insulating liquid temperature and for controlling the cut-ins and cut-outs of pumps and fans etc. Learn more:
• How Transformer Thermo...
Silica Gel Dehydrating Breather
Used for drying of the air as it is drawn into the conservator tank. The oil cup at the base of the unit is used to filter foreign particles. Learn more:
• Video
Off and On Load Tap Changer
Used to change the number of taps on the transformer and thus the output voltage of the transformer. Learn more:
• How Off Load Tap Chang...
• How On Load Tap Change...
Image Sources
pixabay.com/de/kraftwerk-stro...
#saVRee #ElectricalTransformer #PowerEngineering

Пікірлер: 193

  • @savree-3d
    @savree-3d3 жыл бұрын

    Want to continue learning about engineering with videos like this one? Then visit: courses.savree.com/ Want to teach/instruct with the 3D models shown in this video? Then visit: savree.com/en

  • @danimaltw

    @danimaltw

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ok. We oNBC a r

  • @peterlembo8636

    @peterlembo8636

    3 жыл бұрын

    BMI m n I bum bbuhb on uyour l I. No Thanks

  • @peterlembo8636

    @peterlembo8636

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Thanks no N n IMO I. M. M m I If

  • @tayojohnson5623

    @tayojohnson5623

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@peterlembo8636 how do attend some training in ur organization

  • @miguelchris6374

    @miguelchris6374

    2 жыл бұрын

    You all probably dont care but does anybody know of a method to get back into an instagram account? I somehow lost the account password. I would love any tips you can offer me!

  • @akansh32
    @akansh324 жыл бұрын

    One of the best video on KZread related to transformer...Thank you for making it

  • @smoorthijayam1248

    @smoorthijayam1248

    3 жыл бұрын

    really appreciate your efforts. Hats of guys.

  • @sclm55
    @sclm552 жыл бұрын

    I am a lowly 'low volt' (120/240v 1ph; and 3ph) residential and commercial (some industrial) electrician in South Florida. This is the first time I have really read/seen/heard ANY detailed information on transformers and their design and operational characteristics. Very, very interesting, entertaining and informative. Thank you. There is a guy named Mousa Al Manasif [2 years ago, from now 01/02/2022[], who complemented and thank for this presentation - but brought up a few things where he says there were a few incorrect statements made in this video concerning: "However I noticed two things that are incorrect: 1- OLTC on load tap changes are divided to two parts a. Diverter switch ( the arcing and the interpretation of the current, have separate compartment) b. selector switch ( the part inside the TR main tank which shares the same oil of the TR) OLTC diverter switches ( are always separate from the TR main tank 2- At the end of the video OT ( oil temperature gage) the red Needle is only a memory needle to show the highest temperature recorded by the OT. When the black needle ( showing actual temperature) moves up it will move the red needle along with it but when the temperature goes down the black needle will go down the red needle will stay at the maximum temperature the OT recorded so operator can see it during there inspection". Could you comment on this. And if he was correct: Are you looking to create a revised version of this video; or add an addendum that addresses these things one way or the other? Either way, the video was superbly done.. Thank you again.

  • @MuhammadHanif-sz9xz

    @MuhammadHanif-sz9xz

    Жыл бұрын

    Both comments are correct.

  • @MuhammadHanif-sz9xz

    @MuhammadHanif-sz9xz

    Жыл бұрын

    Diverter switch compartment is separate which contains its own oil. During tap changing operations (raise/lower), selector switch contact is selected first and then diverter switch contact changes its position from odd to even or vice versa and desired tap is selected.

  • @philhealey449
    @philhealey4493 жыл бұрын

    Great! Refreshed knowledge I had 35 years ago as a fledgling 11kV Authorized Person. Might have mentioned operationally that certainly oil cooled transformers can usually accept short term overload periods considering a 24 hour duty cycle. Finally, let's hope all "Pyrochlor" PCB oil has all been safely disposed of. Beware also that toxic brew was also used in early fluorescent light ballasts that might still be lurking in our sheds.

  • @Mad_Scientist2052

    @Mad_Scientist2052

    2 жыл бұрын

    Out of all the comments made here this is one of great importance. The use of PCB's was widespread and there is undoubtedly many transformers lurking around with this free cancer toxic soup. It was also a very good thing to mention those old magnetic fluorescent lighting ballasts with the potted black toxic tar in them. I have come across many of these in the past. It helps to be wary of the potential dangers of these to help protect yourself from them and hope others see the importance of this. Excellent comment and Thank you.

  • @sakethramreddy2421
    @sakethramreddy24215 жыл бұрын

    thanks for the best video ,this video is lot informative than a standard text book

  • @hfe1833
    @hfe18332 жыл бұрын

    Well explained and illustrated thru 3d animation,I learned a lot thru this

  • @brimmed
    @brimmed3 жыл бұрын

    As a new engineer in utilities, your videos are far better than anything I've learned on the job or in my schooling. For 9.99 euros i feel like I will be stealing from you. We get emails for courses all the time and they're always like $500 usd. Doubt my work will pay me back but for 9.99 it's worth it

  • @paoloflorentin1237
    @paoloflorentin12374 жыл бұрын

    This is awesome! Hope you make one for the whole power system including analysis

  • @paoloflorentin1237

    @paoloflorentin1237

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@savree-3d will check it out. I am interested in substation switchyard thanks!

  • @muhammadzahid705

    @muhammadzahid705

    3 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/a4Vpks-Ph9nUgZs.html Plz like subscribe and share it.

  • @applesilk
    @applesilk4 жыл бұрын

    GREAT video. Thanks.

  • @Uvisir
    @Uvisir3 жыл бұрын

    wow... man what a great video. this is exactly the kind of detailed material im looking for. subscribing.

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    3 жыл бұрын

    Welcome aboard!

  • @siphelelemdletshe5673
    @siphelelemdletshe56733 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful, very good presentation. Clear explanation of the content. Thank you so much.

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    3 жыл бұрын

    You're very welcome!

  • @Vibeland
    @Vibeland5 жыл бұрын

    fantastic work dude

  • @thetruelegend2502
    @thetruelegend25024 жыл бұрын

    Very clear and helpful lecture. Thanks a lot.

  • @asaadalalawi3561
    @asaadalalawi35612 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. Super helpful!

  • @sultanayeasmin3444
    @sultanayeasmin34444 жыл бұрын

    excellent task! a great service for the learners indeed! thanks

  • @sultanayeasmin3444

    @sultanayeasmin3444

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@savree-3d plz make vdo on alternators and combined cycle plant.

  • @kunalzshah
    @kunalzshah2 жыл бұрын

    brilliantly explained!!

  • @bourneryan
    @bourneryan2 жыл бұрын

    Great video, very clear and informative

  • @Howoldareweanywayyipes
    @Howoldareweanywayyipes2 жыл бұрын

    I want you to know... I'm learning a lot about transformers. Thank you for your expertise.

  • @user-rm8gk8gr3g
    @user-rm8gk8gr3g3 жыл бұрын

    So cool man. Good job. Really helps visualize the equipment internals. Thanks from an industrial electrician.

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    3 жыл бұрын

    No problem!

  • @3MEN2

    @3MEN2

    3 жыл бұрын

    thanks for sharing your nowledge and

  • @3MEN2

    @3MEN2

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for sharing your Knowledge

  • @agushadianto8354
    @agushadianto83543 жыл бұрын

    Excellent visual presentation

  • @bilalsb8680
    @bilalsb86804 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this information

  • @naushadka
    @naushadka3 жыл бұрын

    TOO GOOD, KEEP UP THE GOOD WORK..LOOKING FOR MORE SUCH VIDEOS

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much 😀

  • @eugeneleroux1842
    @eugeneleroux18422 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for a most informative explanation well presented.

  • @nourboland1392
    @nourboland13924 жыл бұрын

    Great video 👍

  • @luthersonwilliams8641
    @luthersonwilliams86414 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much for this video.Very educative.

  • @muhammadzahid705

    @muhammadzahid705

    3 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/a4Vpks-Ph9nUgZs.html Plz like subscribe and share it.

  • @ogreunderbridge5204
    @ogreunderbridge52042 жыл бұрын

    Very nice introduction. A good supplemental video project could be made on Grids and Transport. Air/sub soil/sub sea line systems, TN´s, TT, IT and so.

  • @ogreunderbridge5204

    @ogreunderbridge5204

    2 жыл бұрын

    I found your Francis Turbine and Induction Motor. There is still openings for making projects on Generators, Breakers & Relays, for a full basic intro set.

  • @ChaitanyaChauhan95
    @ChaitanyaChauhan955 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much...This video is very much informative and useful.... Thank you so much:)

  • @muhammadzahid705

    @muhammadzahid705

    3 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/a4Vpks-Ph9nUgZs.html Plz like subscribe and share it.

  • @eraydin41
    @eraydin414 жыл бұрын

    definetly useful video, thanks for share

  • @afridi579
    @afridi5796 ай бұрын

    lots of love for this channel

  • @maptinkler
    @maptinkler3 жыл бұрын

    Good video and educational. There is a minor difference in terminology with respect to what the narrator called the limbs of the xfmr, whereas in the US we called those legs.

  • @pranitr.abdagire128
    @pranitr.abdagire1283 жыл бұрын

    Namaste Savree Team, this was really an awesome video. Can i know how you made this animation?

  • @PedroAntonio-tq6nb
    @PedroAntonio-tq6nb3 жыл бұрын

    Otimo video, recomendado pelo professor ailton

  • @adlbrown1
    @adlbrown14 жыл бұрын

    This is very educational. Do any (or can) any of these components out off an odor? I live near a substation and have noticed a foul odor that almost smells like old, spent oil. It is very bad smelling and pretty overwhelming.

  • @noursaad8554
    @noursaad85545 жыл бұрын

    Perfect 👌

  • @bacasholimited2617
    @bacasholimited2617 Жыл бұрын

    Well explained. Thank you.

  • @keysersoze1138
    @keysersoze11383 жыл бұрын

    Very comprehensive. Thank you

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful. Have a fully configured transformer on the website now and its quite cool to hide/show various bits. Pity it was not ready for this video really.

  • @keysersoze1138

    @keysersoze1138

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@savree-3d pity indeed ☹. Will it be ready any time soon?

  • @roshansuares7333
    @roshansuares73335 жыл бұрын

    thanks for the video.

  • @savree

    @savree

    3 жыл бұрын

    You are welcome

  • @icevariable9600
    @icevariable96005 ай бұрын

    Commercial & Resi Sparky here. Trying to teach myself about transformers and this was an excellent video. One suggestion would be to have a video on how they are installed & hooked up.

  • @saliyapathirana3152
    @saliyapathirana31529 ай бұрын

    Great video !!! . Please keep up the good work !!!!

  • @linggiman
    @linggiman3 жыл бұрын

    this channel is awesome..deserve waaay more subcribers

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! Tell someone about us, best way to help us grow!

  • @fuootechoilpurifier
    @fuootechoilpurifier2 жыл бұрын

    *Very nice and helpful video for us, because we manufacture oil filtration machines and oil testers for transformers.*

  • @lavernekayombo6944
    @lavernekayombo6944 Жыл бұрын

    Great video as usual 👌👌.

  • @MOHDSALMAN-nk4tk
    @MOHDSALMAN-nk4tk4 жыл бұрын

    awesome bro

  • @geofferyromany4634
    @geofferyromany46342 жыл бұрын

    great starter video

  • @ricardogarcia3900
    @ricardogarcia39003 жыл бұрын

    Amazing video

  • @kalirajankayal7746
    @kalirajankayal77464 жыл бұрын

    Perfect......👍🤝

  • @mostafaelmasry8770
    @mostafaelmasry87705 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @D.Hozzie
    @D.Hozzie Жыл бұрын

    Great presentation. Thanks for this.

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @vagelispapagianis3034
    @vagelispapagianis30344 жыл бұрын

    Nice video 👍

  • @mrstratau6513
    @mrstratau65133 жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation.

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @dieudonnevilsaint6725
    @dieudonnevilsaint67252 жыл бұрын

    Great video indeed as many others have said. BUT there's only one major component that wasn't mentioned and I only know cuz I work in the utility industry. The CTs that are wrapped around the bushings. Very important piece to monitor the current flowing in and out of the transformer. And for protection.

  • @jonrussell8587

    @jonrussell8587

    Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely true. We totally forgot when making the video. It will be added when the video is updated.

  • @khushbakhtbhatti3888
    @khushbakhtbhatti38888 ай бұрын

    wonderful, keep up good work

  • @mahmouddaragmeh5198
    @mahmouddaragmeh51982 жыл бұрын

    Great job bro

  • @kyaligonzajohn107
    @kyaligonzajohn1077 ай бұрын

    Excellent explanation. Thumbs up👍

  • @eng.omareyadaljorani9954
    @eng.omareyadaljorani99542 жыл бұрын

    Excuse me Sir, can you explain us about High series capacitance winding ? Which is used in power transformers windings, exactly in High voltage windings. With my best regards.

  • @arabindochandra5338
    @arabindochandra53383 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video....

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @leeanncotrone8369
    @leeanncotrone83693 жыл бұрын

    Thanks posting

  • @dineshsood7986
    @dineshsood79864 жыл бұрын

    Kudos...

  • @birhanugiziew6563
    @birhanugiziew65635 жыл бұрын

    smart explain

  • @sidamarali3030
    @sidamarali30303 жыл бұрын

    I cannot thank you enough

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching.

  • @pratikkhara4616
    @pratikkhara46164 жыл бұрын

    This video contains all information about transformer, very useful video. Thanks for this video

  • @srikanthsri5846

    @srikanthsri5846

    3 жыл бұрын

    l

  • @srikanthsri5846

    @srikanthsri5846

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lllp

  • @srikanthsri5846

    @srikanthsri5846

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ll

  • @srikanthsri5846

    @srikanthsri5846

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lllllll

  • @srikanthsri5846

    @srikanthsri5846

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lll

  • @ritohadi9619
    @ritohadi9619 Жыл бұрын

    Very useful..thank you..

  • @runbou3485
    @runbou34852 жыл бұрын

    អគុណបងthank

  • @user-do8pz1iz3g
    @user-do8pz1iz3g4 жыл бұрын

    thank you for this video; please what does it mean when you have a depression in the transformer tank

  • @muhammadzahid705

    @muhammadzahid705

    3 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/a4Vpks-Ph9nUgZs.html Plz like subscribe and share it.

  • @obsessedgamer6218
    @obsessedgamer62183 жыл бұрын

    Without second thought I clicked the subscribe & Like buttons. 👍🤝

  • @muhammadzahid705

    @muhammadzahid705

    3 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/a4Vpks-Ph9nUgZs.html Plz like subscribe and share it.

  • @kellygen4298
    @kellygen42982 жыл бұрын

    I like the video. thanks for sharing

  • @wheredowego-next
    @wheredowego-next4 жыл бұрын

    Good one

  • @emilioancheta4525
    @emilioancheta45253 жыл бұрын

    I like this video!!!

  • @iordanisiordanidis5161
    @iordanisiordanidis51614 жыл бұрын

    26:39 the red needle is just a max indicator for temperature

  • @bass_lander

    @bass_lander

    2 жыл бұрын

    Correct. The red needle is also known as a drag needle which shows the highest temperature the top oil has seen. This needle can be reset to the ambient temperature. In this example, the alarm and trip values are set using the four "rings" seen below the dial. KB

  • @fazlulkarim9123
    @fazlulkarim91234 жыл бұрын

    Can anybody mention here about pre Commissioning test of breather and off load tap changer?

  • @sundarsekhar3062
    @sundarsekhar30623 жыл бұрын

    excellent one

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    3 жыл бұрын

    Many thanks

  • @hassenmohamod8134
    @hassenmohamod81342 жыл бұрын

    Good work

  • @jrsydvl100
    @jrsydvl1003 жыл бұрын

    Superb explanation! one question though: at 25:05, you explain that sometimes the 'transformer' is mounted outside the transformer tank, do you mean the 'tap changer' rather than the 'transformer' is sometimes mounted outside the transformer tank? Thanks!

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sorry, yes, it should be 'tap changer'.

  • @muratbasc8302
    @muratbasc8302 Жыл бұрын

    Great explanation

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @juniorsanbuenaventura2135
    @juniorsanbuenaventura2135 Жыл бұрын

    INDEED, THIS IS GOOD INFORMATION !

  • @abdelhamidshaker4191
    @abdelhamidshaker41914 жыл бұрын

    you said that the high voltage side has the big bushings and the low voltage side has the small bushings although the high voltage side has the small amount of current and vice versa and another point , the high voltage side according to you has the neutral and i think it is in the low voltage side

  • @lachkeoelectric256
    @lachkeoelectric2562 жыл бұрын

    🙏thanks you

  • @carlton2457
    @carlton24572 жыл бұрын

    Superb explanation

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you 🙂

  • @maysasaeed7964
    @maysasaeed79642 жыл бұрын

    You are the best

  • @AbhishekSingh-up4rv
    @AbhishekSingh-up4rv Жыл бұрын

    nice ty

  • @chittibabupandreka1791
    @chittibabupandreka17918 ай бұрын

    Dear sir, the way you explained is good

  • @savree-3d

    @savree-3d

    7 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @ellenmayara8414
    @ellenmayara84143 жыл бұрын

    Hope to see a video explaning all the components of a circuit breaker, specially in the power electric industry. Thank you!

  • @ellenmayara8414

    @ellenmayara8414

    3 жыл бұрын

    ​@@savree-3d Yay! =D I've been enroled in your course too, it's been great. Just missing this part talking about circuit breaker. Thank you.

  • @MrWHITTERS8
    @MrWHITTERS83 жыл бұрын

    At 14:25 you say in the left side the High Voltage bushing, but wouldn't the left be the Low Voltage as there is four of them meaning there is a Neutral?

  • @mousaalmanasif8872

    @mousaalmanasif8872

    2 жыл бұрын

    Bigger the insulation the higher the voltage

  • @junaidshaikh9980
    @junaidshaikh99804 жыл бұрын

    which software do you use ?

  • @wahidferdous6238
    @wahidferdous62385 жыл бұрын

    if you make some 3D for 650KVA or 150KVA commercial substation , transformer , PIF , LT and HT

  • @user-wt4bl6fe3k
    @user-wt4bl6fe3k6 ай бұрын

    Woo nice video

  • @abhijitj1673
    @abhijitj16735 жыл бұрын

    Hi can please tell which software are you using for this modeling?

  • @abhijitj1673

    @abhijitj1673

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@savree-3d i really want to learn this....can you help me to start with?

  • @davidannett3322
    @davidannett33223 жыл бұрын

    the link to the oil analysis pdf is dead. Your comment about how the gasses can be an indicator of fault, would that pdf have discussed those characteristics? I'm super curious about that. Thank, sweet video.

  • @davidannett3322

    @davidannett3322

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@savree-3d ohhh that sounds exciting. I'm such a nerd. Why do I can about transformer oil analysis LOL

  • @Varma_Vlogs18
    @Varma_Vlogs1810 ай бұрын

    Tq so much

  • @AMaz-zx9sj
    @AMaz-zx9sj2 жыл бұрын

    There is insulator between the HV windings and LV windings, this could be shown

  • @as-uu6yo
    @as-uu6yo2 жыл бұрын

    Sir,Which software you had used for designing this model??

  • @thameemansari7846
    @thameemansari78462 жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation, consider my one like equal to 1000 👍. Upload similar for reactor, cap.bank and earthing transformer etc..,

  • @rajanarayana2922
    @rajanarayana29222 жыл бұрын

    thanks sir

  • @madhubanoth2928
    @madhubanoth29288 ай бұрын

    Nice

  • @ankitmoranku4546
    @ankitmoranku45464 жыл бұрын

    How an electron behave when a condutor connect to a AC supply

  • @hzbajlanihzbajlani6699
    @hzbajlanihzbajlani66992 жыл бұрын

    We have a factory that requires 6 MVA electric power , Can we use one large transformer and limit the fault current with NGR? our transformer is 11/0.4 KV

  • @ankitmoranku4546
    @ankitmoranku45464 жыл бұрын

    Please make video on this

  • @felixpatrick1321
    @felixpatrick1321 Жыл бұрын

    nice

  • @SA-369
    @SA-3692 жыл бұрын

    Add PRV working .

  • @chittibabupandreka1791
    @chittibabupandreka17918 ай бұрын

    Good