Toyota Landcruiser Troopy fuel consumption (why it's so bad) | Auto Expert John Cadogan

Автокөліктер мен көлік құралдары

How can two engines have similar power & torque but hugely different fuel consumption? Are bigger (capacity) engines intrinsically thirstier? Details next.
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Here’s a question from a dude named Dave, concerning the King (of mediocrity) - Toyota.
"I'm comparing a Landcruiser Troopie with a new Prado. The Troopie has a V8 with 151kW & 430Nm. The Prado has an inline four-cylinder with 150kW & 500Nm. (Approximately the same power/torque.) But the Troopy uses about 15L/100 compared to the Prado at 10L/100 (both ballpark real world figures, not the ADR fantasies).
"If they output about the same power, where is the big difference in fuel economy coming from? The weight of each car? Aerodynamics? Gearing? Feeding four extra cylinders, with extra engine internal friction?
"If they were the same weight, and had the same Cd value, would they accelerate/overtake the same and have the same fuel usage, even though one is V8 and one an I4?" - David Deere
The data:
Diesel = 45 kJ/g (and if you do that once a second = 45kW)
So, 2.2g/sec = 100kW (of potential heat energy)
Combustion efficiency = 40% = 40kW @ crankshaft
15% loss via transmission = 34kW @ wheels
Prado:
2.755cc
6sp (5th = 0.687:1, 6th = 0.580:1, diff = 3.91:1)
265/65R17 (Circ. = 2.26m)
150kW @ 3400rpm
500Nm @ 1600-2800rpm
Bore x stroke: 92.0 x 103.6mm
ADR economy: 7.9 (combined, L/100km)
Kerb weight: 2325 (GXL)
100km/h = 27.8m/s
= 737 wheel rpm
= 2883 tailshaft rpm
= 1672 engine rpm (6th)
= 1981 engine rpm (5th)
Total swept cylinder area = 120,000 mm^2
Troopie:
5sp (5th = 0.75:1, diff = 3.91:1)
225/95R16 (Circumf = 2.62m)
4.461cc (+62% move volume)
151 @ 3400rpm
430Nm @ 1200-3200rpm
Bore x stroke: 86.0 x 96.0mm
ADR economy: 10.7 (L/100km) - about 35% higher than Prado
Kerb weight 2265kg
100km/h = 27.8m/s
= 636 wheel rpm
= 2487 tailshaft rpm
= 1865 engine rpm (5th) = 11.5% higher than Prado in 6th
Total swept cylinder area = 207,000 mm^2
= 72.5% more area than Prado
** but at 100km/h rpms are also 11.5% higher, so total cylinder wall friction = 81% higher (ballpark)
** Hyundai/Kia 2.2 @ 147 kW & 440 Nm I4
** Mazda 2.2 @ 140 kW & 450 Nm I4
Plus: Troopy needs to drive twice as many valves to do the same job, pumping more oil and water, etc. (Not as volumetrically efficient, and higher pumping losses, etc.)
And the single turbo 4.5 V8 is a rubbish engine - like it’s the cheap, slutty version of the 4.5 TT, which makes 32.5% more peak power, 51% more peak torque and returns slightly better fuel economy - despite being in a platform weighing 500kg more.

Пікірлер: 792

  • @stevendouglas6593
    @stevendouglas65933 жыл бұрын

    I drive a Troopie for work every day and I have never noticed poor fuel consumption. I do have a company fuel card however.

  • @rfmonkey4942

    @rfmonkey4942

    3 жыл бұрын

    i also don't notice things that other people pay for,,,

  • @labourlawact7826

    @labourlawact7826

    3 жыл бұрын

    Stupid comment. Work out the fuel consumption yourself

  • @jpw0206

    @jpw0206

    3 жыл бұрын

    🤣🤣🤣

  • @TheTamashek

    @TheTamashek

    3 жыл бұрын

    Remember it's a v8...a normal V6 troopie I believe is ok

  • @TheTamashek

    @TheTamashek

    3 жыл бұрын

    70 series maybe is overrated..but not really..it has diff locks

  • @andrewsummers6711
    @andrewsummers67112 жыл бұрын

    Hi John, I have owned both these vehicles and fuel economy both city/country are very similar 10.8L per 100k's. The difference is hook the boat up and the troopy/V8 uses less than the harder working in-line 4.

  • @danielperdikis5598
    @danielperdikis55983 жыл бұрын

    Very well put together explanation. However, the public needs to remember the 70 series vehicles are built for a specific purpose. They are a completely different vehicle compared to Hilux, Prado, Ranger, Triton, Patrol, etc. The 70 series is designed mostly for durability and in standard form are capable of twice the work and twice the mileage of smaller vehicles. Hence they are most popular with military, mines, farming, and remote overland travel. You will rarely see these engines undergo a major overhaul under 500,000 + kms. Yes they are underpowered, slow, less efficient and expensive but they will last longer and are not designed for day to day urban use. The small 4 cylinder diesels producing the same if not more power comes with compromise. In standard form, they will run 2 to 3 times more boost pressure to get the same output, 70 series around 8psi, and Hilux/Prado around 20psi or more. At 14psi, you effectively double the engine capacity. With these engines highly strung, they are not as durable and correct maintenance is more critical. I have seen late model 4 cylinder diesels let go anywhere from 120,000 to 250,000kms More turbo failures than internal component failure but they are more susceptible than the larger underpowered V8.

  • @danielflack7902
    @danielflack79023 жыл бұрын

    Ah the V8 troopy, put 10 people in the back on a cold winter morning and then try and find the rear demister switch. 70 grand of pure poverty.

  • @markh.6687

    @markh.6687

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's easier to be poor like that when you're rich.

  • @jimtekkit

    @jimtekkit

    3 жыл бұрын

    Since when do you need to fit 10 people in the back? And why would they be expecting luxury?

  • @alexanderrosales7675

    @alexanderrosales7675

    3 жыл бұрын

    What sissy uses a troopy like a luxury vehicle, we used them to haul crates full of ammo and hand grenades in the back over muddy tracks in Colombia

  • @saltydog888

    @saltydog888

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jimtekkit on a job site. Bench seats both sides.

  • @Rollin8.0

    @Rollin8.0

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jimtekkit 80k for a basic shitbox designed 50 years ago with a piss weak engine, well, you'd expect luxury because it has nothing else to offer.

  • @thehairygolfer
    @thehairygolfer3 жыл бұрын

    My friend Rob must be a V8 as he consumes vast amounts of liquid.

  • @TheTamashek

    @TheTamashek

    3 жыл бұрын

    Which country

  • @yengsabio5315
    @yengsabio53153 жыл бұрын

    Great query! Listening to your response now, John! Lots'a love, cheers, & Mabuhay, from tropical Philippines!

  • @danielhill9080
    @danielhill90802 жыл бұрын

    Interesting video, John, decent explanation... Unfortunately, the one thing you neglected to explain was that the V8 in the troopy is deliberately detuned by Toyota, to maximize it's reliability and overall lifespan. Sure, you can juice a little motor up to within an inch of it's life, get a similar performance, but it'll never replace a motor designed for ultimate reliability in the bush, where your very life might depend on it. Don't take it personally, but this is a really common issue with city people, who just compare numbers on a whiteboard, without considering the kind of isolated and rugged environment these vehicles are designed for.

  • @davecody
    @davecody3 жыл бұрын

    John, I absolutely love your clear yet detailed explanation of the beer garden physics of fuel efficiency. You didn’t explore the topic, but presumably a more effective turbo on the Troopy would indeed allow it to be more fuel efficient. A video on that subject would no doubt be very enlightening.

  • @liddz434

    @liddz434

    Жыл бұрын

    Aftermarket companies specialise in this area as well.

  • @alphaomega5721
    @alphaomega57213 жыл бұрын

    John, once again superbly described. I'm comfortable with the concepts (I'm a mech engineer) but you make them so much more accessible. Thank you.

  • @ianmac2963
    @ianmac2963 Жыл бұрын

    Fortunately I'm retired. Therefore, I have ample time to watch your entire back catalogue! Thanks JC.

  • @pjthatsfine3591
    @pjthatsfine35913 жыл бұрын

    Toyota should have kept developing their straight 6 diesels, a mistake to go to the V8

  • @Jay-en7bw

    @Jay-en7bw

    3 жыл бұрын

    They are back to 6s sacked the 8s

  • @davidhall5844

    @davidhall5844

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ever driven the v8 twin turbo diesel?

  • @davidhall5844

    @davidhall5844

    3 жыл бұрын

    10 litres per 100 kms from my 2009 sahara

  • @carlmenzel8744

    @carlmenzel8744

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Jay-en7bw yeh but v6 should be a inline 6 better low end touque then v8 or v6 the reason trucks larger tractors run in lines not v engines and they last longer

  • @6foot8jesuspilledpureblood82

    @6foot8jesuspilledpureblood82

    3 жыл бұрын

    v8 all day cityboy

  • @stusmith1074
    @stusmith10743 жыл бұрын

    Really enjoyed this video as I do all your videos, so much reaserch goes in to them and always informative and well presented 👍🏼👍🏼

  • @johncramer8524
    @johncramer85243 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the indepth explanation, awesome as allways for us tech nerds, love it.

  • @chrismartin5129
    @chrismartin51293 жыл бұрын

    John i just learned a heap after dinner! Facts v marketing. Love it, just like yesterday's chat on Ford AU. Keep keeping us informed. Chris

  • @pandipapamihali4522
    @pandipapamihali45223 жыл бұрын

    Thank you John you are a true engineer. Is what I do when I chose a car. Choosing longer stroke engine and final drive ratio.

  • @johnbuckle3757
    @johnbuckle37573 жыл бұрын

    I love your demystifying lectures on technical issues. More please.

  • @Jon.S
    @Jon.S3 жыл бұрын

    Once again a very interesting breakdown, just the right amount of detail without going full engineer, quality as always John 👍

  • @SoulTouchMusic93

    @SoulTouchMusic93

    3 жыл бұрын

    Now we need EE to go full engineer on it. I bet his car drawing skills would be on point.

  • @SoulTouchMusic93

    @SoulTouchMusic93

    3 жыл бұрын

    Now we need EE to go full engineer on it. I bet his car drawing skills would be on point.

  • @Jon.S

    @Jon.S

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@SoulTouchMusic93 I think EE is still in that “being careful what he says” part of life, which John left behind a few years ago 😀 A collaboration on automotive engineering stuff would always be welcome though, both of them do great stuff 👍

  • @bmonck5110
    @bmonck51103 жыл бұрын

    What a great channel. Real info to expand our real knowledge rather than just repeating crap that is wrong !

  • @2secondslater
    @2secondslater3 жыл бұрын

    From experience on working on both engines over many years, I have a fair bit of anecdotal evidence that the 4.5L 1VD-FTV in the troop carrier and other Toyota models has a much greater life expectancy, or, time before overhaul, than the 4 cylinder turbo diesel 1KD-FTV/2KD-FTV in well maintained scenarios. Whether that balances out the extra fuel expenses over the lifetime of the V8 turbo diesel engine, I am not so sure.

  • @mwat22

    @mwat22

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes because it's understressed and underworked

  • @yanmak2363

    @yanmak2363

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mwat22 Yeah, having one less Turbo but the same sized sump means the Oil doesn't have to work as hard. Also the cooling jacket is designed to deal with a twin turbo system.

  • @user-fw5bm9lw3i
    @user-fw5bm9lw3i3 жыл бұрын

    Yessss, Thanks John. As always a great video.

  • @EWOverland
    @EWOverland3 жыл бұрын

    Like your explanation here, making so clear what we get

  • @BradleyEdwardAnderso
    @BradleyEdwardAnderso3 жыл бұрын

    Partly because of you insistence on a proper tow vehicle. I bought a Toyota Tundra 4.6l RWD truck to pull our 2400lb camper (in USA). Very happy I did that. Thank you!

  • @raimundasstankevicius5709
    @raimundasstankevicius57093 жыл бұрын

    I just loved how you used that wrench to point at the "chalkboard". Reminded me of school and put a grin on my face. (smiley emote)

  • @tlov9255
    @tlov92553 жыл бұрын

    Great to see these type of tech talk videos. I work for toyota as a mechanic and the 70 series 4.5L is a dinosaur in everyway but we still love it haha

  • @stephengaebler6816
    @stephengaebler68163 жыл бұрын

    Great information, expertly delivered. Thanks JC

  • @jasmin-mae506
    @jasmin-mae5063 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for another Awesome Video John! Beer garden physics all the way on the drive home ♥ 💕

  • @mitchs2148
    @mitchs21483 жыл бұрын

    Still just in the first quarter or so of this video but I have to say man I do love your beer garden lessons. The combustion 101 segment might seem basic as fuck to some and it is I guess but as a layman I appreciate your no fat on the bone explanation of things 👍 same thing applies for all of your videos and most definitely all the recent 4x4 themed ones. Cheers

  • @ossa60
    @ossa603 жыл бұрын

    this is one great video I wanted to watch and start the new year with real good info...

  • @TheTamashek
    @TheTamashek3 жыл бұрын

    Extremely well explained, now I understand the science behind the low power in the troopie even the torque is even lower, huge surprise

  • @seanworkman431
    @seanworkman4313 жыл бұрын

    Very informative. I had a F100 with 6l V8 petrol and although it was a thirsty beast it was a truck and the fuel consumption did not change wether it was fully loaded or empty, just the ability to accelerate and the relative speed capabilities varied. The troopy is an industrial vehicle and under load will out perform but the Prado has more creature comfort. Put a fully loaded trailer behind each one and the compare.

  • @Ben-xy3jn
    @Ben-xy3jn3 жыл бұрын

    That’s some Julius Sumner Miller shit right there Cdog!!!! I like it.. I bet all that talk of force, power and acceleration gets the Ming moles worked into a right frenzy... keep it up..👍

  • @darthvader8433
    @darthvader84333 жыл бұрын

    During a trip to beat the big outdoors into submission last year (25,000km from WA to Cape York via Tassie and Birdsville), i had the TD42 beefed up with a larger ball bearing turbo, intetcooler and pump. Dyno said 140kw at the wheels through the 4 speed Nissan auto. Don't think I'll get any more ambitious given the losses mentioned, the TD42 must be approaching its sensible reliability limit. It's in a 2k3 GU Patrol wagon pulling a 1.7T camper usually under 90kmh. For those interested it's running an 11mm pump and 20psi max. And yes, lots of guages watching stuff.

  • @grizzz6884
    @grizzz68843 жыл бұрын

    well done on a great vid. i learnt a few things . i started out with the basic aussie straight 6 , have used 4 pots most of my life because of money , but as the tec has crept into them , i have longing for the basic 6 of yester year , so thanks for the wake up , i will keep on with the 4 pot . it would be nice if they did a stripped out prado or land cruiser , to get the weight down

  • @Rekomeister
    @Rekomeister3 жыл бұрын

    Absolute stellar presentation. Congrats.

  • @shanedwyer4881
    @shanedwyer48813 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Professor Cadogan. I thought most of that was going to fly over my head but most of it hit me square in the forehead and I think it sunk in. Now I’m off for a lie down!!

  • @timfreeman2603
    @timfreeman26033 жыл бұрын

    As a fellow Engineer but not Mechanical that was good for a listen. The fact that I drive a 200 also hooked me.

  • @paulgreisman5591
    @paulgreisman55913 жыл бұрын

    Bravo John. I might have pursued mechanical engineering rather than fluid mechanics had you been instructing me (over 50 years ago!) in engineering school.

  • @SuperChevdog
    @SuperChevdog3 жыл бұрын

    Hey John, mate I love your videos. The LandCruiser 200 - the vehicle of choice to beat the outback into submission. There is a lot of talk about transmission remaps and lock up kits for the 200 series. Can you do a beer garden discussion on why or why not you would consider doing the remap and lock up kit?

  • @johnreno8909
    @johnreno89093 жыл бұрын

    this car (tlc-70-ser) is absolutely fantastic car. it's a practically almost ideal perfection. only 4-things are missing in this car. I would say very important things are missing. those things are: 1. unfortunately the engine in on timing belt instead of timing chain or would be even even better gear-set. 2. unfortunately not optional automatic transmission. 3. unfortunately not optional soft top / removable top/doors options. 4. unfortunately no panoramic roof option. that 4-things would make this car just unbelievably cool. other than that if you want to know which 2-cars are the very best in the world,.. as a most durable, reliable , long-lasting, low-maintenance and etc, that would be this tlc-70-ser. and Nissan patrol (super-safari. y61-model. btw is still in production to date like tlc-70-ser) (don't get confused with the modern last model patrol y62 model, this is different animal. super-safari is y61 model not y62.)... ..,./// as for fuels consumption for diesel 4.2 non-turbine, naturally aspirated engine on tlc-70-series the diesel consumption specifically on that engine is in the city-20-25-liters on 100km. and on the hwy is 10-15-liters per 100km. depending on driving habits and defending many other factories for both cases. but this is real life info. and one more thing: never!!!, never!! listen to official fuel-consumption numbers on any car . what car passport or computer fuel-consumption data saying on your dash screen. is always a huge lie. difference between the official and real life consumption numbers are just ridiculous. the difference can be even 200%-300% or even more which just unheard of lie.

  • @Tedkelvin

    @Tedkelvin

    2 жыл бұрын

    yeah the y61 patrol is miles better than the 70series.

  • @greg9000
    @greg90003 жыл бұрын

    one is a commercial vehicle and the other is a Ladies Landcruiser

  • @vicphillips632
    @vicphillips6323 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video, I have one comment - your 100km/hour was relatively common 150 years ago on British railways. No cliff required. Cheers Vic

  • @bitsaeng8644
    @bitsaeng86443 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation from an engineering viewpoint. Keep it up!

  • @shanestagljar7885
    @shanestagljar78853 жыл бұрын

    I have found when towing heavy weights smaller engines use a lot more fuel because u can't lift your foot off the floor . Trucks running interstate that have a motor with less than 400hp and 62 tonnes will be running for an extra 2 hours between Sydney and Melbourne because they can't get up the hills at a decent rate

  • @tonycook2347
    @tonycook23473 жыл бұрын

    which car would you buy, if you had to, after it had done 380,000km? one of those 4cyl or the single turbo 4.5? (same life)

  • @crazyfroggie6546
    @crazyfroggie65463 жыл бұрын

    Great video thank you, interesting and informative on a level I can understand.

  • @onneb90
    @onneb905 ай бұрын

    So, did Toyota pinch your idea, John? At the 19:05 minute mark. Nailed it

  • @alexgeorge2993
    @alexgeorge29933 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video John!

  • @AK-ny5bz
    @AK-ny5bz3 жыл бұрын

    This video changed my view about smaller capacity and leases cylinder count engines

  • @andyd760
    @andyd7603 жыл бұрын

    Great video thanks John. Great content

  • @michaelchristian8158
    @michaelchristian81583 жыл бұрын

    Glad you came out with this video right when im looking at a troopy for next purchase. Can we see more of this “engineering for dummies 101”

  • @Rollin8.0

    @Rollin8.0

    3 жыл бұрын

    Buy a 20 year old one (because it's the same as the current model) and swap the 200 series v8 into it... Or the prado 4cyl...

  • @surfing4theloveofit
    @surfing4theloveofit Жыл бұрын

    Great vid John, yes the Prado is more efficient, but if you remap a troopy you get much better economy, but you can also live in a troopy it is a different animal, I can go bush for a much longer time in my troopy the in my Prado I love both, thanks for your great simplicity of explaining the two options 👍

  • @bobmirdiff2043
    @bobmirdiff20433 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic Physics Lesson John!

  • @Knowbody42
    @Knowbody423 жыл бұрын

    I think the main reason people go for the Troopys is reliability. I mean, there are plenty of more efficient 4WD's, that's just a fact. But if you're driving around in the middle of nowhere, breaking down is more than a bit inconvenient. The Troopys are reliable because they're simple. And they're also easy to get parts for.

  • @alexfrankl7861

    @alexfrankl7861

    3 жыл бұрын

    So's a 4jj1 , rock solid , flat torque curve and economical

  • @Knowbody42

    @Knowbody42

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@alexfrankl7861 4JJ1 is common rail. Common rail improves efficiency, but has lower tolerance for error.

  • @danbywaters6123

    @danbywaters6123

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Knowbody42 all the 4.5L V8's are common-rail too. And the 'easy to get parts' theory is rubbish. If you need anything more than an air, fuel or oil filter (which you should carry your own spares of anyway) whilst out in the bush, you're gonna be waiting for parts to be flown in no matter what brand of vehicle you drive. There are no car dealersships and parts departments in Birdsville or Bamaga, for example!

  • @Knowbody42

    @Knowbody42

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@danbywaters6123 Wherever you do find dealerships for 4WD's, you'll almost always find parts for the Troopie.

  • @danbywaters6123

    @danbywaters6123

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Knowbody42 that's exactly my point. There are no dealerships out in the bush!!!!

  • @RobKenning
    @RobKenning3 жыл бұрын

    Jeez....I actually understood all that. Well done John.

  • @2pintsofcremedementh
    @2pintsofcremedementh3 жыл бұрын

    Dave should take a good long test drive in a 70 series with the V8 diesel (then buy the Prado). John's done an excellent analysis of the data, but drive it and you'll understand qualitatively what the science actually translates to. The 1VD-FTV V8 "feels" like eight cylinders all fighting each other like piglets at the tit. You don't have to do the maths to realise it's not a very efficient engine, you can hear and feel all the energy that is being wasted when you drive it. I was well into the swing of selling these trucks a few years ago when I got hold of a Japanese fire tender based on a 1991 70 series with the 1HZ straight six. It had done just 9000km and the smoothness of the 1HZ was a revelation. Equally eye-opening was that despite the naturally-aspirated 96kw/288nm of the old 4.2l and the fire tender being over 3 tonnes at the kerb, it certainly didn't feel any more gutless than the V8.

  • @Treeesmith

    @Treeesmith

    Жыл бұрын

    Had a v8 tipper with a chip bin, weighed 3t empty. The difference between the v8 and the i6 is night amd day, especially when towing 2.5T and carrying a load of mulch. Yeah the 6 is smooth but the v8 gets there in daylight

  • @sqij1
    @sqij13 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful explanations! Can we have more like this, please, John? Why hasn't any other motoring pundit done this before?

  • @DOBERSTAFFIE
    @DOBERSTAFFIE3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks John. Great video. Has toypta fixed the dpf issue and how does the 2.8 compare to the 4.5 on longevity?

  • @davidcollins2258
    @davidcollins22583 жыл бұрын

    Great Video John. I wonder how the boost pressure and compression ratios differ? I'd guess the transmission losses in the Troopy would be significantly higher - particularly considering you have to accelerate and decelerate all these heavy duty components vs lighter duty prado components. Maybe the moment of inertia of the wheel/tyre combo is higher in the troopy too? Could lose a few percent there. Is a big part of the parasitic loss the fact that pistons have to effectively decelerate and reverse motion every cycle - bleeding the power cycle of other cylinders to do that? With twice the pistons (and maybe heavier pistons?) that could sap some kws...

  • @jasperdomacena6491
    @jasperdomacena64913 жыл бұрын

    3.0L 4 cylinder Turbo Diesel all day doesn't sound as good as a V8 but the 4 cylinder will do most job in the most economical way possible

  • @tonymontana897

    @tonymontana897

    3 жыл бұрын

    I agree. As soon as they figured out that by adding a turbo to a 4 cyl diesel, it went from drab and gutless to wooohooo !! Now that's the tickit !!

  • @mr34
    @mr343 жыл бұрын

    It would have been good to show a Hp & torque map for each engine overlayed together. That way we are not looking just a peek numbers. Still a great video.

  • @driftke70
    @driftke703 жыл бұрын

    my troopy uses 15L/100 with big tyres roof rack and loaded rear setup, id imagine any other 4x4 with the same load in it would use very similar. Not sure what the comparison is. It also gets those figures towing a 1t trailer almost every day and living in a hilly area.

  • @bofty
    @bofty2 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video, covered everything I would want to see covered, right down to wheel diameter

  • @zsoro
    @zsoro3 жыл бұрын

    Just going to say, this was actually very educational and entertaining for myself and was thinking very similar regards instead of Prado, was MU-X vs 76 series LandCruiser

  • @robinthomas1421
    @robinthomas14213 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for that brilliant explanation.

  • @garageblitztv3215
    @garageblitztv32153 жыл бұрын

    Great Video again John... Truck (Prime Movers/Tractors) manufacturer’s (usually) go into great detail to provide the correct size engine for Transporters. This is obviously important to provide the best fuel economy for the load and conditions required. I have heard there are many arguments with drivers wanting the biggest, most powerful engines - Vs the person paying the fuel bills 😜

  • @oldbloke100

    @oldbloke100

    3 жыл бұрын

    CAT hasn't made a over the road truck engine for about 10 years

  • @garageblitztv3215

    @garageblitztv3215

    3 жыл бұрын

    bruce poole - yes that is correct... kzread.info/dash/bejne/aJ6klsGioKfSpM4.html

  • @markh.6687

    @markh.6687

    3 жыл бұрын

    But where is the point of diminishing returns; i.e. a gigantic engine simply guzzles fuel whether or not it's pulling a load. The key is sizing the engine to the max expected load it is expected to pull I would expect, no?

  • @ryantaylor6530
    @ryantaylor65303 жыл бұрын

    The troopie is for the man who lives by the catch-cry of "no replacement for displacement" and would never be seen in a 4-cylinder.

  • @kloschuessel773

    @kloschuessel773

    3 жыл бұрын

    They cry about 6 cylinders

  • @maxspruit8370
    @maxspruit83702 жыл бұрын

    I was really impressed that you calculated the cylinder surface area, but than you did not mention heat loss through these surfaces. Isnt this a bigger venue of energy loss than the friction (disregarding the valve train)?

  • @id10tcertified
    @id10tcertified3 жыл бұрын

    Love it, I’ve got near two toolboxes full of old spanners that look like that, most were handed down from my granddad who was born in 1899: I’ve got tools from him and an old guy (RIP) who lived across the road that I’ve no clue about: every now and then something I watch on KZread will have something the same or similar... damn they worked hard back then.

  • @FirstLightAdv
    @FirstLightAdv3 жыл бұрын

    This is very enlightening!

  • @andyk5473
    @andyk54733 жыл бұрын

    Great video

  • @alexmurray5774
    @alexmurray57743 жыл бұрын

    For all those in the beginnings of a complete mental breakdown at the demise of the V8 in the 200 series.., throw a bucket of cold water over yourself and have a think about the fact that a 15 year old 100 series with a 4.2 6 cylinder diesel with 350,000ks on the clock still sell for $40k

  • @wozza77able

    @wozza77able

    3 жыл бұрын

    Haha true that!

  • @alansailing1387

    @alansailing1387

    3 жыл бұрын

    At 500,000kms, the Troopy will still have another 500,00kms of life left in the engine, the Prado will require a rebuild.

  • @alexmurray5774

    @alexmurray5774

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@alansailing1387 I agree, I wasn't comparing the troopy to the Prado, more making a comment in regards to the current somber mood in regards to the demise of the V8 in the next landcruiser (300), and that the 1hdt 4.2 turbo diesel (inline 6) that was in the 80/100 series were, and still are, regarded as one of the best diesel engines ever put into a vehicle, and it didn't have 8 cylinders.

  • @MrLunithy

    @MrLunithy

    3 жыл бұрын

    Got a 98 75 Troopy "house" pop top 1HZ turbo 260.000 get about 1300 klms out of both tanks.

  • @emilrozkoszny3935

    @emilrozkoszny3935

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@alansailing1387 my uncle just replaced his v8 in his 2014 troopy after 140k, blew a piston, my 2012 1kd prado still going strong at exactly the same kms, oh well

  • @jimbojones2457
    @jimbojones24573 жыл бұрын

    The V8 will use less fuel when towing or under heavy loads than a 4 cylinder, which is what they're designed to do. Not to mention the 4 cylinder will wear out faster. Get a Prado and tow 2.5 tones with it and then do that with the troopy. Then make another video with your findings. I'll share my results with you. I own a 79 series Landcruiser with this exact engine. On the highway i get 11 litres per 100 unloaded (not towing) and no headwind. When towing a ton of camper trailer it barely changes and goes up to 12 to 13 litres per 100kms. 3 years ago i had a brand new Hilux with the same engine as the Prado you're talking about (1GD). Unloaded on the highway the Hilux would use less fuel at around 10 litres per 100kms. Towing the same trailer it jumped up to 14 litres per 100. It used MORE fuel than my Landcruiser. And since fitting a Steinbauer power module to the Cruiser economy has improved even more as it boosts the turbo more getting more air into the engine along with more fuel. And that's only a very mild tune of 25% increase. The trick is you spend less time accelerating to get up to speed, so it uses less overall fuel. Yes, it's drinking more when the foot is down, but the foot spends less time being down. Cruising speed makes the biggest difference to a Landcruiser's fuel economy. And a lot of cars for that matter. Wind drag is massive as you pointed out. If i sit on 110km/h, it will use considerably more fuel. A much bigger difference than towing. Towing my camper trailer only uses 2 litres per 100kms more at any given speed. Driving at 110 with no trailer compared to 90km/h will make a bigger difference, more like 3 to 4 litres per 100kms. Show me a 4 cylinder 2.8 litre with 6 to 700,000kms on it. Then show me how many and how hard they've worked to get there. Plenty of 1VD-FTV V8's out there with that amount of genuine kms on them which i may point out have worked hard. Longevity is King and i STILL believe in the old saying," There's no replacement for displacement". Show me a Kenworth prime mover with a 2.8 litre 4 cylinder in it. It wouldn't even turn the wheels mate. A Kenworth cruising down the road with no trailer will use more fuel than a 4 cylinder. Now put 100 tones behind it and try again. Big engines do big work and small engines do small work. It's as simple as that.

  • @rphdad
    @rphdad3 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant explanation 👏

  • @fergusmartin9505
    @fergusmartin95053 жыл бұрын

    If you put them both on a dyno you will see that the factory specs are bull... the v8 will make a lot more power real world also put a 3 ton trailer behind both and see which one has better fuel economy. The prado is designed to take kids to school, 70 series is designed to be worked hard all day everyday in demanding conditions

  • @jetmahler846

    @jetmahler846

    3 жыл бұрын

    Did you listen to anything he said, or were you watching troopie and VB ads from the 80's? Dont get me wrong, I love a troopie, but it is not efficient, or technologically advanced.

  • @id10tcertified

    @id10tcertified

    3 жыл бұрын

    I wonder why big trucks (The Kenworth type) have doubled in engine size and better than halved the fuel use over the past 25 years. If Toyota brought the V8 up to 21st century specs no one would buy anything else... my C6 Corvette (LS2) gets 8.5/100 on the highway at 110kph without trying and that’s old tech just it only weighs 1400kg is fairly aerodynamic... but I’m biased, I like the V8 rumble.

  • @kloschuessel773

    @kloschuessel773

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@id10tcertified that’s basically perfect speed for that type of car though… And it is lighter and lower than these vehicles Your corvette takes 15l in the city

  • @hectorshouse7348

    @hectorshouse7348

    Жыл бұрын

    If the Sheila’s like ‘em, I’m in like Flynn

  • @RobSchofield
    @RobSchofield3 жыл бұрын

    That was an absolutely superb little lecture - very enjoyable and informative. Great! Tiny little nit-pick? The mass of the vehicle *does* change as the fuel gets consumed - but the percentage mass change is small due to the comparative weight of the vehicle vs. the weight of fuel carried, so it's reasonable to say "stays the same". This one, and your Mitsu PHEV massacre are now my favourites on your channel. More!

  • @Slim885
    @Slim885 Жыл бұрын

    Hey Johnny can you please comment on the new snap on tools quality and stuff like that mate!!! I know a bit off subject😁😎 love ya work!!!

  • @mekuranda
    @mekuranda3 жыл бұрын

    great info...I was waiting for an explanation of inertia...how fast the engine can spin up...the fours seem to do that significantly faster and if gearing is optimised ...a Land cruiser 200 series will never beat a little Kia at half the money at the lights

  • @markfrombriz
    @markfrombriz3 жыл бұрын

    But will the increasingly highly strung prado motor do 1 million km + ?

  • @texlad04

    @texlad04

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sure. With a turbo rebuild and two gasket jobs. Just like the 4.6L gasoline V8 in my 2011 Lexus has already had a gasket job before 100K miles versus the flawless running lower revving 4.3L in my 2004 which along with the 6 speed auto is commonly considered here in the States to be the best powertrain Toyota ever put in a vehicle sold in our market. At least Toyota uses a combo fuel injection system so you don’t need to do a carbon cleanout every 100K miles. That said, Toyota gets a lot of flack even here in the land of cheap fuel for its gas-guzzling powertrains. Still doesn’t mean I would trade my Toyota products for a stealership loving Land Rover or BMW.

  • @mungbean84

    @mungbean84

    3 жыл бұрын

    Probably not, but for the same reason the v8 troopy won't either, and it's nothing to do with being "highly strung" as you so put it, but more the fact that the fuel systems under high pressure will literally erode themselves away before you ever get anywhere near that point. The v8 will last marginally longer though because while it may use 35% more fuel it is spread over 100% more fuel system (2 sets of 4 cylinder rails instead of 1). The days of 1 million km diesel engines ended with the introduction of common rail injection. I'm sure JC will comment on this however it is most unlikely that the v8 was designed by the same company to have a higher service life than the i4, and it is a design decision not just a matter whether the squeeze more power out of one than another. The auto maker sets the brief for the engineering team that they need x power and it has to last y period of time / distance travelled / work done.

  • @fvlok

    @fvlok

    3 жыл бұрын

    I have the V8 and bet they will last the same amount of time. Modern engines are all the same. The 1HZ is a million km motor but it was built basic and it’s not common rail with electronic shit. But to the point. One wont last longer than the other with same maintenance.

  • @mikewatt1376

    @mikewatt1376

    3 жыл бұрын

    i suppose well have 4 cyl turbo kenworths ..good for 1 changeover

  • @cruiser6260

    @cruiser6260

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mungbean84 replace the fuel rail then. The old Volvo 4cyl was one of the longest running in km engines ever, so I wouldn't assume just because an engine has 4 cyl it can't do high km. Trucks Get to 1m km regularly

  • @michaelbamber4887
    @michaelbamber48873 жыл бұрын

    Nice spanner there John. I'm from said place, Leyland. We still build trucks, just they are lego dafs and the small kenworth that are sent your way!

  • @BigFellaGames
    @BigFellaGames3 жыл бұрын

    Question about reliability. What will last longer? A small, modern, high boost motor or a big motor with 50% more parts?

  • @suearmstrong8477
    @suearmstrong8477 Жыл бұрын

    G’day John thank you for your excellent series of informative videos. We are the owners of a 2010 V8 Troopy. We find it to be a most suitable vehicle for long touring. However any seed over about 90km ph results in a major drop in economy. A word loosely used. 90 gives us 14/100 110 gives us 16/100. Now we do have full length roof rack the rest is standard. We have 240,000 km up. Any suggestions that can help improve economy. Regards Sue and Paul.

  • @Daniel-hc2yi
    @Daniel-hc2yi3 жыл бұрын

    Well done! Great explanation although I have a troops (because of the type of use)

  • @tictactoe325
    @tictactoe3253 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation

  • @nihilistic7840
    @nihilistic78403 жыл бұрын

    Awesome breakdown.

  • @adamedgar5765
    @adamedgar5765 Жыл бұрын

    Hi John. wonderful video and very enlightening. My theory is that the longevity of the 4.5L V8 Troopy is going to greatly exceed that of the 4Cyl Prado Engine because a big engine is working very lightly to achieve the tasks asked of it compared with the small 4cy Prado engine. 1. Would this be a fair claim? 2. What is the difference in turbo charger boost of 4.5 V8 vs 2.8 4cyl?

  • @simon_k4551
    @simon_k45513 жыл бұрын

    18:00 - Piston ring area - The rings are only in contact with the circumference of the cylinders, not the area of them. Sorry if this has been noted by others first!

  • @craigeberhardt1164
    @craigeberhardt11643 жыл бұрын

    Just used my first tank of fuel; 50% urban/50% highway 12.5 litres per hundred. Only a little more than my previous car; a Prado.

  • @c10196

    @c10196

    3 жыл бұрын

    Plus the 78 makes you smile more.

  • @mystx42
    @mystx423 жыл бұрын

    Being 79 owner your Spot on with original Toyota spec mapping. Strangely, when mapped to real world and 3” exhaust, you get twice the kw and torque return for no measurable difference in consumption and lower loss of energy via lower egt’s. Torque curve is all the way through rev range. Why Toyota torture us with this is a mystery yet I do not know ANY buyer of the v8 who has stayed with the original tune. I will say, on corrugated roads, at 80kmh, and even with wheel spin, I get as low as 12lt per 100. It’s fully 1/3 better than at 110k on highway when using it for what it’s built for..... funny that. Be very interested to see your figures if real Dyno tested vehicles (at wheel torque/power) after mods. Really enjoyed the video and thanks, keep up the awesome content!5 stars!!

  • @johnjosephson9277

    @johnjosephson9277

    3 жыл бұрын

    I have heard that often more fuel is burnt to improve emissions output, stuff like lower burn temps for less NOx, I gather. I don't know any real facts, but it makes sense to me that the manufacturer has many points to consider in a tune, not just max power and max economy, which is generally the aim of aftermarket tunes. Just another tidbit of personal opinion and probable misinformation on the internet.

  • @Daniel-hc2yi
    @Daniel-hc2yi3 жыл бұрын

    Well done! Great explanation although I have a troopy

  • @markrossi131
    @markrossi1313 жыл бұрын

    Awesome explanation 👍Toyota should definitely have an upgraded version of the troop carrier and 79 utes with the 200 series driveline on offer, with 6 speed auto and 200kw/700nm . You can build it aftermarket but it’s probably around $30k plus, so why not offer it as say a $15k option, it’s just a few bolt on mods surely there is still room for profit and people can get what they want??

  • @SkiRacingOz

    @SkiRacingOz

    Жыл бұрын

    Issue is they couldn’t fit the 200 series engine in there

  • @eyeswideopen7450

    @eyeswideopen7450

    Жыл бұрын

    makes not real sense both for toyota and for the user. Yes the 200 series driveline is more efficent. BUT mostly becaus it produces a lot more power with the same deplacement. The 200 series is a luxury vehicle were you want an impressive performance. The 70 series is work horse were you want enough power.

  • @siraff4461
    @siraff44613 жыл бұрын

    Now can we have one going the other way where some engines are so undersized they end up using more fuel?

  • @deanabrozki286

    @deanabrozki286

    3 жыл бұрын

    Exactly. My 2017 hilux did exactly that. I have a 2020 model troopy and have absolutely no issues with the fuel consumption and that’s because I don’t drive it like I stole it

  • @suggesttwo
    @suggesttwo3 жыл бұрын

    Depends if you want to pull a trailer. The V8 can outwork the turbo 4 under the table. Cold start enrichment: The 4 will warm up a quick. My 1993 Ford Crown Victoria used to burn about 25L/100km during cold start enrichment. 8-9L/100km hot and running city or hwy. Rated: 14.2L/100km city 8.6km/100 hwy

  • @TANGARASandOSCARS
    @TANGARASandOSCARS3 жыл бұрын

    I'd not that the peak tourqe for the troopy is hit over a wider rev range. I'd conjuncture that is due to the computer keeping it down on purpouse so something doesn't break, rather than letting it go nuts. Allthough in practice, this would make a very minor difference to nearly every activity.

  • @3800S1
    @3800S13 жыл бұрын

    John, what would be the main reason some cars get worse economy as they get more kilometers if everything is working ok and AFRs are still spot on? I had a few cars with the same engine that when under 100,000Km were averaging 7.5L/100km but once over 200-300k were doing more around the 10-11L/100km. AFRs on them were no different to the newer ones as well as the compression tests. The only thing I found on the high K engines was the excessive timing chain stretch when I did an autopsy on them, could that really make all that difference?

  • @stilley78
    @stilley783 жыл бұрын

    I am a loyal owner of pre-historic diesel powered Landcruisers and have been for the past 10+ years and will continue to be for the foreseeable future. I found this video very interesting, but what I got out of it is that the V8 is dead when compared side by side with the 2.8 inline 4 because that it does everything so much more efficiently??? Obviously the V8 has the cool factor and that V8 sound, which the 4 cylinder can't beat. If the 4 cylinder is so much better than the V8 then why do I predominately see the V8 and older diesel inline 6 Landcruisers when travelling the outback? I seriously don't think that I can name a single occasion when I was 500km from the nearest town and didn't see a Landcruiser being used out there. Surely there has to be something going for the V8? What about longevity or reliability? PS, when I mentioned the pre-historic, dinosaur era Landcruiser diesel engines, I was referring directly to the non-turbo 2H and the turbocharged 12HT engines found in the 60 series. I currently own an automatic 12HT which puts out 82kw at the wheels (originally 100kw at the crank in stock form) and I'm happy with the way it performs. My 2H and 12HT powered 60 series Landcruisers have literally taken me to every place in Australia that I have ever been. Do you think that the 2.8 inline 4 could possibly survive without a rebuild for 1,000,000km like many of these older engines have?

  • @philbox4566
    @philbox45663 жыл бұрын

    Troopy owner since 1980. True story. I'm insulted that you assumed I'd be insulted. ;) Seriously though, great factual vid mate. Loved it.

  • @_bodgie
    @_bodgie3 жыл бұрын

    I can see two advantages of the V8 Troopy. It's possible a little smoother than the Prado, and the noise is way cooler.

  • @chrisjohnston5961
    @chrisjohnston59613 жыл бұрын

    In a time not long ago I was the proud owner of a vdj76 2010 LandCruiser wagon. Loved it went like a cut cat but I couldn't complain about the fuel consumption. On highway fuel consumption was 10.1 ltrs to 100 klms. And if I was towing my 1975 Viscount 18ft caravan ( without the combined shiter/dinning room) the fuel consumption was at 10.5 ltrs to 100 klms.

  • @chrisjohnston5961

    @chrisjohnston5961

    3 жыл бұрын

    Btw that wasn't driving it at 80 kph, it was driven at posted speed limits.

  • @spudboy1328

    @spudboy1328

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@chrisjohnston5961 That doesn't square with my experience at all. We just did Adelaide -> Birdsville -> Simpson -> Mt Dare-> Adelaide in a 2020 GXL 76 series. 2 swags on the roof and supplies for a 3 week trip. On bitumen at 100 or 110 we were getting 14.6L/100. Through the desert we were getting 16.7L/100. Your 10.5L/100 towing doesn't seem remotely possible, even if your 76 is running an older 6 cylinder engine (I don't know that much about LandCruisers , and when the engines changed). You must have had a tail wind, and been running downhill to get 10's!!

  • @chrisjohnston5961

    @chrisjohnston5961

    3 жыл бұрын

    No she was a 4.5ltr V8 turbo diesel running an aftermarket chip

  • @unknowntraveller8633
    @unknowntraveller86333 жыл бұрын

    Aaah Troopie Groupies

  • @philbox4566

    @philbox4566

    3 жыл бұрын

    Guilty as charged your honour. Troopy owner since 1980

  • @CatsMeowPaw
    @CatsMeowPaw3 жыл бұрын

    I hired a Toyota Prado diesel and did solely highway driving. It was a 'free' upgrade. ADR81 says the car burns 7l/100km, but the dashboard stated 9.8 all the way. Sure enough when I refueled at Uluru at $2.10/l, the car had chewed 10l per 100km. You can imagine how delighted I was. Something is seriously wrong with the test.

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