Tony Klug on the Realities of a 'Two-State Solution'

Is peace possible in the Middle East? What is the difference between a one-state solution and a two-state solution? What is the role of the international community in resolving the conflict between Israel-Hamas?
Rory and Alastair are joined by Tony Klug, leading expert on the two-state solution and conflicts in the Middle East in today's bonus episode.
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Пікірлер: 446

  • @mangonamnam6855
    @mangonamnam68556 ай бұрын

    As an Israeli I really want to thank you, I think this talk really manages to explain how simple and yet complicated this conflict really is.

  • @Crouchy232323

    @Crouchy232323

    6 ай бұрын

    I say 6 million, Alistair Campbell says 600. Either way it was bad

  • @iancork9721
    @iancork97216 ай бұрын

    This is my new go to place for news and facts

  • @PMMagro

    @PMMagro

    6 ай бұрын

    So nice with experts and people honest when they are not into a certain issue (taking in others to talk about them) for a change :)

  • @markcalzaverini

    @markcalzaverini

    6 ай бұрын

    You should have seen Mr. Campbell praising the handling of the crisis by Blinken and Biden a few weeks ago. What a partisan joker 😂😂😂😂

  • @TrevorBarre

    @TrevorBarre

    6 ай бұрын

    ?????@@markcalzaverini

  • @TrevorBarre

    @TrevorBarre

    6 ай бұрын

    Don't recall your contribution to the Northern Ireland peace process, matey.@@markcalzaverini

  • @keepitbluezola
    @keepitbluezola6 ай бұрын

    This really really needs to be aired on mainstream TV. Brilliant to hear from a non biased expert on what takes nuance to a different level, whilst too many influential people have been whipping up hatred towards one side or the other.

  • @philipmulville8218

    @philipmulville8218

    6 ай бұрын

    Yes, indeed. It deserves the widest possible audience.

  • @ethiopiandancinggoatherder7894

    @ethiopiandancinggoatherder7894

    6 ай бұрын

    When you fail in politics then you become an expert…..

  • @rbrookeb

    @rbrookeb

    6 ай бұрын

    Agree, this was excellent. Best hour I’ve spent listening to someone speak on this subject perhaps ever.

  • @rbrookeb

    @rbrookeb

    6 ай бұрын

    @@ethiopiandancinggoatherder7894tell me you didn’t listen to the episode without telling me -_-

  • @philipmulville8218

    @philipmulville8218

    6 ай бұрын

    @@rbrookeb 😂

  • @philipmulville8218
    @philipmulville82186 ай бұрын

    I think Tony’s point about any solution needing to come from within the region is central to the issue. A deeply interesting podcast. Many thanks

  • @anna-rosephipps3132
    @anna-rosephipps31326 ай бұрын

    The solution lies in Tony Klug. He's an expert and never have we needed an expert more than now. Thank you for this education. We all need it. I'm thirsty for facts, for history and understanding. Brilliant podcast

  • @zccau2316

    @zccau2316

    6 ай бұрын

    Nope. One state solution

  • @QwentyJ

    @QwentyJ

    6 ай бұрын

    ​@@zccau2316That won't settle anything but scores

  • @bradhombre6912
    @bradhombre69126 ай бұрын

    Amazing guest and excellent interviewing. You gave him enough free range to really share his insights and knowledge, and only when needed, pressed a point if it hadn’t been fully addressed or pulled the conversation back to basics to bring the audience up to speed. We sorely need more of this in the public discourse, and especially on this topic.

  • @Aminur48
    @Aminur486 ай бұрын

    Brilliant interview guys, very fair and educational. Good to know there are potential peaceful solutions to this issue.

  • @Ultimateer
    @Ultimateer6 ай бұрын

    Really love to hear smart people ask inciteful questions and really listen to someone who may know the answers!

  • @salmakalisvaart1752
    @salmakalisvaart17526 ай бұрын

    An excellent summary, and very good interview by both Rory and Alistair, especially as you allowed him to really speak his thoughts without interjecting much. This needs to be aired on national TV, or reach a bigger audience somehow. There is a real absence of the historical context in the narrative today...

  • @ChangesOneTim
    @ChangesOneTim5 ай бұрын

    One of the best programmes/ discussions I've watched that demystifies the complex issues behind one vs two-state solution.

  • @mahfuzkabir7812
    @mahfuzkabir78126 ай бұрын

    My issue with all these podcasts about peace is none of them talk about the specifics of a viable peace deal. Rory and Alastair should do an actual deep dive on the specifics as to why the PLO rejected the deal in the 90s and Abbas in ‘08. The guardian did a really good piece on it and explains how lopsided it was from the Palestinian perspective. The devil is in the details and any time a detail is brought up someone says the audience will be bored 😑 This interview today is just a basic discussion about how someone feels. There’s no discussion around water rights, Areas A/B/C, what percentage of territories are being swapped, police/military issues, how to move settlers, status of East Jerusalem, what is politically acceptable on both sides etc.

  • @yanivcassuto4198

    @yanivcassuto4198

    6 ай бұрын

    i must say i feel the same way, after listening to the whole thing. i agree with you about the first part. i disagree about the second part. the details of territory, water, etc, i believe are already said and done and are dusting up in someone's office locker since the 90's. the main issues i believe that still impede a full resolution apart from political will are the questions about the "right of return" and Jerusalem.

  • @mahfuzkabir7812

    @mahfuzkabir7812

    6 ай бұрын

    I’ll try to find it

  • @markmann860

    @markmann860

    6 ай бұрын

    Yet the Palestinians have never a counter offer on the details, because, I think at the core they won't give up the right of return or wholeheartedly accept Israel's existence

  • @pktank1

    @pktank1

    6 ай бұрын

    @@yanivcassuto4198 have to disagree, the situation has changed massively, the number of settlements/settlers has increased exponentially, how do you move 750,000 people in deeply entrenched towns/cities?

  • @yanivcassuto4198

    @yanivcassuto4198

    6 ай бұрын

    @pktank1 I think you're raising a valid concern, but I do believe it is possible. Though I have to say, my view is probably not so popular and not so clear cut. Mainly, my view consists of 2 parts incentives+reparations & forced evacuation. And some land swap, but not as extensive as suggested by most experts. Also, there are 200,000-250,000 Israelis in "east Jerusalem". I do not count them in this at the moment. It is a different issue.

  • @ChristianeWinzenburg-uo4xb
    @ChristianeWinzenburg-uo4xb6 ай бұрын

    Dear Rory & Alistair, thank you for your fabulous & spectacular insightful conversation with Dr Klug. ‘ Nomen est Omen!’ The past weeks and the inflationary coverage of this tragedy in many media outlets, have left me somewhat anxious and frustrated about the lack of intricacies of nuance. I am at an age where I followed developments in the region for many years. I always hoped for a ‘ Two State Solution’. I appreciate the effort and dedication many had invested. Time is truly of the essence. There has to be hope for outcomes which are securing true safety and existence for all!!! I recently joined your community and find it refreshingly factual and informative. THANKS

  • @clivemitchell3229
    @clivemitchell32296 ай бұрын

    One Palestinian Israeli citizen, when asked if she would prefer to live in a Palestinian state said something like, "Of course! We'd be living in our own land, but I'd want Israeli laws!" I get the impression that Arab states tend to be dictatorships with a religious twist which suppresses women. A Palestinian woman living in Israel who has tasted freedom is unlikely to want to lose it. In a two-state solution, what would the Palestinian state truly look like?

  • @GeorgeLista

    @GeorgeLista

    6 ай бұрын

    How was lock down and mandatory vaccination for you in your non-dictatorship country?

  • @clivemitchell3229

    @clivemitchell3229

    6 ай бұрын

    @@GeorgeLista Temporary

  • @stephaniesnape6787

    @stephaniesnape6787

    5 ай бұрын

    An extremely important point. Thank you

  • @lazy_rock69

    @lazy_rock69

    4 ай бұрын

    That might be true for some but we are overlooking the racism and discrimination which sadly has not just been in abundance among the Jewish citizens but part of the policy of the Israeli right wing government. That makes the situation so complex and the reason why many Arabs would not prefer living under one state.

  • @thewoodster8607

    @thewoodster8607

    4 ай бұрын

    You make a very good point that I don't think was picked up during the interview. Israel is a democracy but who knows what a Palestinian state would be? In 2005 Palestinians voted for HAMAS. As a result, an implacable terrorist organisation is parasitic upon and embedded within the Palestinian population. The difference in religion is not really explored either. Very difficult issues.

  • @xtxrx2349
    @xtxrx23495 ай бұрын

    Absolutely brilliantly podcast from Alistair, Rory and outstanding contributions from Tony. This needs to be infront of more eyeballs. Some of the best discussions RE this topic is on this platform.

  • @dolinaj1
    @dolinaj16 ай бұрын

    Thank you for bringing light without heat on this long-fraught, bloody, and tragic matter.

  • @elizabethfitzgibbon3908
    @elizabethfitzgibbon39086 ай бұрын

    Rory is special. Speaks so coherently and intelligently!

  • @tiggersix
    @tiggersix6 ай бұрын

    Factual correction about the separation of Czechoslovakia. Neither Slovak nor Czech population wanted dissolution of Czechoslovakia, their respective elected politicians did as it would have increased their relative power. Wikipedia: "In a September 1992 opinion poll, only 37% of Slovaks and 36% of Czechs favoured dissolution."

  • @dsjwhite
    @dsjwhite6 ай бұрын

    Once again, thank you. My head is buzzing and it is so great to hear from such an expert.

  • @MrRaceyrachel
    @MrRaceyrachel6 ай бұрын

    I absolutely love your videos. I think you are both extremely dedicated to the truth. I never feel there is a bias towards one view. Really informative and nuanced. I personally value being fair. I cannot be fair in my assessment of a complex situation, which this is, if I don't know the facts. Thank you very much. Absolutely superb!

  • @eliseleonard3477
    @eliseleonard34776 ай бұрын

    Thank you guys for bringing such great guests and doing such a good job of bringing out their insights in a way that most curious viewers/listeners can understand. This is such a tangled history and it takes more than a simple black/white view.

  • @dellwright1407
    @dellwright14076 ай бұрын

    Brilliant interview. Well done guys. I agree with Alistair - we do need experts. Gove was wrong.

  • @JelMain

    @JelMain

    6 ай бұрын

    As probably the original weirdo and misfit, you may need experts, but the question is, do the experts need you? You've systematically failed them for generations, creating Sabiskys rather than competent genius.

  • @SirAntoniousBlock

    @SirAntoniousBlock

    6 ай бұрын

    And high on cocaine.

  • @JelMain

    @JelMain

    6 ай бұрын

    @@SirAntoniousBlockWho exactly are you talking about? Yourself?

  • @SirAntoniousBlock

    @SirAntoniousBlock

    6 ай бұрын

    @@JelMain You do know the Gove has been a cocaine user? He has admitted it. I suggest you become better informed before you dare to comment with childish insults, to avoid looking like an absolute idiot again in the future.

  • @wb8233

    @wb8233

    6 ай бұрын

    Gove's point was not to get rid of experts. He's a minister, his job is to listen to expert advice and make decisions. His point was that the opinion of an investment banker, economist, or CEO means nothing to the people that feel left behind by globalisation. These people wanted a sense of control, security, and community. These are all complex emotive arguments, and some expert on Sky News saying the magical number of GDP might change means nothing to them. He was completely right, and its very unusual how some people take it completely out of context.

  • @thegrumpygeordie9007
    @thegrumpygeordie90076 ай бұрын

    I was talking about the sitation in this area with someone at work and told them I'd visited many years ago. When I said I'd been to Jerusalem she actually said "Is that a real place? I thought they made it up for the story" and this is a university graduate. This is the level of history knowlege

  • @user-bl2lu2nx2u

    @user-bl2lu2nx2u

    5 ай бұрын

    Heavan. Help. Us. These. Are. The. Types. Who. Go. On. The. Rampage. They. Have. No. Idea. Just. That. They. Joined. A. Brainwashed. Mob😂😂

  • @MrTurjacanin
    @MrTurjacanin6 ай бұрын

    Hello Alastair and Rory! I do enjoy your podcast! I’d love to hear your take on Serbian politics. On the 17th of December elections take place. These elections bear significance in terms of foreign relations: the EU wants Serbia to de facto recognize Kosovo as an independent state. Additionally, Serbia as of yet did not impose any sanctions on Russia. The pro-EU/Western opposition polls around 15-20%. The similar 80-20 split can be found in favor of no sanctions, not “quitting” on Kosovo (and ethnic Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro). Cheers!

  • @chrisdickens4268
    @chrisdickens42686 ай бұрын

    The fact people would need most of this explained is pretty damning

  • @TrevorBarre

    @TrevorBarre

    6 ай бұрын

    Why? We can't all be omniscient like you. The situation in this part of the world is complex, and I very much doubt if most people in this country have taken a huge interest in the middle east, given there is not much we over here can do anything about.

  • @SK-hq6ux

    @SK-hq6ux

    6 ай бұрын

    @@TrevorBarre I respectfully hold a different perspective. The issue is deliberately presented as complex, discouraging individual research. However, I believe we play an active role. The example of Brexit, even if I disagree, underscores the pursuit of independence. Perhaps, as a steadfast ally, we can influence the USA to adopt a more constructive and supportive role in the region. Our role is not passive; it involves active engagement and potential influence on a broader scale.

  • @elinstar6034

    @elinstar6034

    6 ай бұрын

    No, I try to remember facts and dates but I forget. Plus history has a way of shifting.

  • @t5kcannon1
    @t5kcannon16 ай бұрын

    Interesting discussion. Thanks.

  • @sa9861
    @sa98616 ай бұрын

    I love discussions like this and have listened to several over the past two months learning so much about the current conflict and its origins. Thank you.

  • @elizabethfitzgibbon3908
    @elizabethfitzgibbon39086 ай бұрын

    Another great talk!

  • @rosalindchurcher8028
    @rosalindchurcher80286 ай бұрын

    Thankyou for educating us mere mortals.

  • @davidvita
    @davidvita5 ай бұрын

    Thank you very much for this. … and let’s hope for better 2024 😅

  • @kierand9410
    @kierand94105 ай бұрын

    Great interview with some well-judged questions. A fiercely intelligent and pragmatic man.

  • @SK-hq6ux
    @SK-hq6ux6 ай бұрын

    I found this insight truly captivating-this presentation of was like unlocking a hidden treasure for me. Particularly, Cambell's observation struck a chord with me at the end. It resonates in the notion that while many assume familiarity with history, it's those like the gentlemen in the video, dedicating considerable time to its exploration, who unravel its intricate tapestry, revealing layers of understanding that elude the casual observer. Thank you for bringing such rich insights to light.

  • @saliexplore3094
    @saliexplore30945 ай бұрын

    Recently subscribed to The Rest Is Politics and have no regrets!

  • @marchoodless8150
    @marchoodless81506 ай бұрын

    What a fascinating and informative interview. Many thanks for another great video.

  • @colulegs95
    @colulegs956 ай бұрын

    really nice interview, thank you. I wish you would re-upload the whole version that you uploaded a couple of days ago, I couldn't finish it and it was quite interesting

  • @BenCragg1

    @BenCragg1

    6 ай бұрын

    I think this is the same version - the previous upload just had some visual problems that I assume they've fixed in this one

  • @mickohare237
    @mickohare2376 ай бұрын

    Great interview lads, very informative, keep up the good work.👍

  • @scottharrison812
    @scottharrison8126 ай бұрын

    Very informative interview, thank you.

  • @AS_HE_IS_SO_R_WE
    @AS_HE_IS_SO_R_WE5 ай бұрын

    Thankyou both for this interviewer... I pray similar wise heads will help help shape the region

  • @mikeburke2488
    @mikeburke24886 ай бұрын

    Really helpful insight.

  • @westaussiejeff1547
    @westaussiejeff15476 ай бұрын

    Great Vlog! Thanks

  • @johnomalley760
    @johnomalley7606 ай бұрын

    His ideas about a two state solution to hopefully come from within the region is quite instructive. All sides will have to negotiate in the end in order to trash out a fair and just solution.

  • @user-bl2lu2nx2u

    @user-bl2lu2nx2u

    5 ай бұрын

    It's. Clear. That. Giving. The. Arabs. Any. Part. Of. Israel. Would. Only. Give. Them. A. Taste. For. More. And. More. And. More

  • @noreenquinn3844
    @noreenquinn38446 ай бұрын

    Great interviewing technique and great humility in answering. When talking about self determination. What difference would each side ( the citizens) want that would prevent a one state solution? What rules, laws, customs, etc. separate the two sides that are so essential. What would each do differently in a one state solution? If these were laid out and the areas that are common and different established. Then, maybe everyone would know what exactly they are fighting over and what areas of compromise could be found. Obviously, nice houses would have to be built for the poor and jobs so that this type of solution would have long-term potential to work. Similarly, some cultural items to facilitate customs. Like areas for live stock.

  • @nicoleg-
    @nicoleg-5 ай бұрын

    Amazing conversation. Very balanced. A must watch!

  • @joshwoodrow3942
    @joshwoodrow39424 күн бұрын

    What an incredibly objective truthful and knowledgeable insight. By far the best breakdown I've heard

  • @RasmusDyhrFrederiksen
    @RasmusDyhrFrederiksen6 ай бұрын

    Fantastic - nuanced and deep discussion.

  • @FerdinandZebua
    @FerdinandZebua6 ай бұрын

    "The two-state solution is an impossibility." So was peace in Ireland. Until it wasn't.

  • @toi_techno

    @toi_techno

    6 ай бұрын

    There's no comparison. The protestants in NI think local catholics are second-class citizens. The Euro colonists in Palestine think the local muslims are vermin.

  • @grayssportsalmanac85

    @grayssportsalmanac85

    6 ай бұрын

    There wasn't the problem of 700k illegal settlers in Ireland though. 🤔

  • @vatsmith8759

    @vatsmith8759

    5 ай бұрын

    I think there is only an armistice in Ireland, not proper peace.

  • @neworleans75
    @neworleans756 ай бұрын

    Great discussion. One point though on Klug's reference to Czechoslovakia. It's separation is not a template or a model. CZ/SK Politicians favored the separation of CZ and not the populace, and the political elite knew that with approaching EU membership meant that separation was largely trivial in its impact. Also a lone US President did stand up on funding and the settlements, G Bush Snr, when he threatened to pull their loan guarantees if they did not stop settlements.

  • @izbot53
    @izbot536 ай бұрын

    Brilliant show keep it up please

  • @scout3591
    @scout35916 ай бұрын

    Great interview but he seemed to dance around the issue of religion. Yes, it is about land, power, and self determination but a core stumbling block is religion and the history that comes with it. Again I really enjoy the videos!

  • @simonjacobs1
    @simonjacobs16 ай бұрын

    Glad to see this is back up! :) - Another incredible chat.

  • @user-xq6xl7ti3t
    @user-xq6xl7ti3t6 ай бұрын

    Great show .

  • @Eric-qo5kf
    @Eric-qo5kf5 ай бұрын

    An excellent dive into the complexities of the ongoing issues between two divided cultures. Mr Klug identifies, correctly in my opinion, the need for each side to absolutely attain it’s own independence whilst living alongside others with a differing independence. I liked the county boundaries analogy! Unfortunately, unlike the other great conflicts that were ‘settled’ in the 20th century, there is the total absence of visionary leaders, with strong support, who can bring about new and radical thinking. New, popular and imaginative (young) leaders need to emerge!

  • @charlesmartin1121
    @charlesmartin11216 ай бұрын

    The two state solution is the only just and fair conclusion that can be reached. Just one problem. It is a practical impossibility.

  • @MrBoliao98

    @MrBoliao98

    6 ай бұрын

    A vassal state, perhaps? A vassalised demilitarised Palestine.

  • @maori_brotha

    @maori_brotha

    6 ай бұрын

    So was Northern Ireland....and South Africa

  • @janeknight3597

    @janeknight3597

    6 ай бұрын

    It may be the geography.

  • @JelMain

    @JelMain

    6 ай бұрын

    @@maori_brotha Northern Ireland had peace on the table in 1977 - Fred Mulley, Labour's Defence Minister reacted badly and Bob Nairac died. I know because I was offered Bob's job. Johnny Mercer was Bob's boss, and is one of Rory's circle. Peace was never entirely off the table. South Africa saw a negotiated Truth and Reconciliation Commission find a path to peace. That's the difference.

  • @michaelhughes7458

    @michaelhughes7458

    6 ай бұрын

    Israel fighting Islam 1.5 billion of them people need to read the Koran it’s all there.

  • @richarddeh5399
    @richarddeh53994 ай бұрын

    Great interview. I worked in Gaza & the West Bank post the Oslo Accords and Tony Klug is absolutely correct. When I got there, PA officials were still arriving from the diaspora and the sense of euphoria was palpable. When Rabin was assasinated we were all shocked and saddened but with Peres we thought we still had a "partner for peace" (and yes that was the nomenclature). When Netenyahu took power we knew we'd lost our peace partner and Abu Amar was cast adrift. I think there was a fleeting glimmer of hope with Ehud Barack, but quickly snuffed out.

  • @inter-linked
    @inter-linked6 ай бұрын

    Klug nailed it.

  • @Andy111Woodcock
    @Andy111Woodcock6 ай бұрын

    You have to respect a man who can distinguish between continuous and contiguous 3:55 🔟 Top marks

  • @mikekramer7737
    @mikekramer77376 ай бұрын

    If an outsider has worked for 50 years on pushing the most likely successful strategy, isn't it time to change the role of outsiders. A policy aimed at mediating dialogue, rewarding peaceful behaviour and withdrawing support for the opposite, could clarify that the resolution should come from within and that there is the prospect of prosperity for the pursuit of peaceful coexistence.

  • @benjaminblakemore9704
    @benjaminblakemore97044 ай бұрын

    I live next to an asian one side, an arab on the other. We do not disturb each other at all, we respect each others opportunities to live and work and build a family 🙏 how is that so hard bro????

  • @MonkeyswithGuns
    @MonkeyswithGuns6 ай бұрын

    fairo to robby for trying to wrangle the man into actually answering the question asked instead of him going on a tangent about the question itself

  • @Spitfire67UK
    @Spitfire67UK2 ай бұрын

    Brilliant as always

  • @lecomptejos3342
    @lecomptejos33426 ай бұрын

    My english is very bad,but why the Belgium(Brussels) solution is not mentionned?Is it why the last casualty was more than 50 years ago?Nevertheless this was a brilliant and very inspiring interview.

  • @flamboyentpromotions3471
    @flamboyentpromotions34716 ай бұрын

    You should bring on someone like IIan Pappe to explain the Israel Palestinian situation also, one of the new historians or Avi Shlaim who is an Oxford Professor of history

  • @garethyoung6067
    @garethyoung606717 күн бұрын

    Excellent lovely man

  • @derollo3
    @derollo36 ай бұрын

    35:20 Splitting of Czechoslovakia was done purely by politicians, there was no referendum or voting done by the public. Slovaks has half dictatorial prime minister who wanted as much control as possible over his country and didn't want to have oversight/critique from the Czech side. Czechs on the other hand didn't want to have problems with Slovakia and try to manage it as both countries were in a very bad economical state in the beginning of 90s, it was mutualy beneficial and pragmatic decision. As to why there was no war, I believe that depended mostly on the history and culture of both countries and is generally a very complex topic. I don't think the conditions are by far similar to Czechoslovakia in Israel-Palestine relationship and history of both countries and their inhabitants which is significantly different.

  • @betperrins7528
    @betperrins75286 ай бұрын

    Totally fascinating; not sure I feel hopeful though.

  • @gaj89363
    @gaj893636 ай бұрын

    Rory you need to become our prime minister!

  • @steveknight878

    @steveknight878

    6 ай бұрын

    Definitely. It will never happen. He is too thoughtful, introspective and intelligent.

  • @SK-hq6ux

    @SK-hq6ux

    6 ай бұрын

    @@steveknight878 I feel like politics changes people or at least the perception of them, we certainly would not be privy to these kinds of conversations anymore, such is the issue surrounding the political landscape. The current political landscape is marked by challenges, particularly a lack of transparency. Negotiations often demand overcompensation and secrecy, limiting the information available to the public. This dynamic hinders open conversations, contributing to a growing disconnect between the political process and public awareness.

  • @EmanueleC_BR
    @EmanueleC_BR6 ай бұрын

    Its back! I got half way when it came down

  • @berniefynn6623
    @berniefynn66236 ай бұрын

    Besides them, many Arab sources confirm the fact that the Holy Land was still Jewish by population and culture in spite of the Diaspora: ·In 985 c.e. the Arab writer Muqaddasi complained that in Jerusalem the large majority of the population were Jewish, and said that "the mosque is empty of worshippers..." . ·Ibn Khaldun, one of the most creditable Arab historians, in 1377 c.e. wrote: "Jewish sovereignty in the Land of Israel extended over 1400 years... It was the Jews who implanted the culture and customs of the permanent settlement". After 300 years of Arab rule in the Holy Land, Ibn Khaldun attested that Jewish culture and traditions were still dominant. By that time there was still no evidence of "Palestinian" roots or culture . ·The historian James Parker wrote: "During the first century after the Arab conquest [670-740 c.e.], the caliph and governors of Syria and the [Holy] Land ruled entirely over Christian and Jewish subjects. Apart from the Bedouin in the earliest days, the only Arabs west of the Jordan were the garrisons". Even though the Arabs ruled the Land from 640 c.e. to 1099 c.e., they never became the majority of the population. Most of the inhabitants were Christians (Assyrian and Armenian) and Jews.

  • @sizzle119
    @sizzle1196 ай бұрын

    Did Tony Klug once have a wiki profile? If so, I can’t find it. Want to read up more on him, surprised can’t find that.

  • @ninesfm6817
    @ninesfm68176 ай бұрын

    AGAIN: thank you ever SO much….

  • @annedobson-mack3688
    @annedobson-mack36886 ай бұрын

    I would like to hear Klug’s opinion on the role of the UNWRA in the ongoing conflict and its responsibility for the plight of the Palestinians.

  • @CJ-dk7hc
    @CJ-dk7hc6 ай бұрын

    why is this not in the Apple podcast?

  • @jacquelinemahoney621
    @jacquelinemahoney6215 ай бұрын

    Brilliant podcast and I would agree there is no political motivation to find a solution my observations I would agree this is one two groups of people want the land and will not discuss anything further than gaining fully that land. I also agree the West have not done anything tangible to slow down the policy of settlements which brings us to where we are today.

  • @moffattF
    @moffattF3 ай бұрын

    I would like to know what the historical claims are for each side.

  • @khurmiful
    @khurmiful6 ай бұрын

    Why was the video taken down and shortened?

  • @colulegs95

    @colulegs95

    6 ай бұрын

    I don't know, I started watching It the other day but couldn't finish it and then they took it down... They probably removed some part that was firing up people in the comments...

  • @Martian_Secret_Agent

    @Martian_Secret_Agent

    6 ай бұрын

    Nah it wasn’t about that (although it cross my mind) - the original video was a tiny bit faulty so they took it down and fixed it. I didn’t realise it was shorter however.

  • @adamdavidson4089
    @adamdavidson40896 ай бұрын

    I did the rough maths and, contrary to what Rory said, in a one state solution, if you ignore the right to return, the Palestinians would still be about 1m shy of a majority so it could still be described as a Jewish state.

  • @ravimathews1973
    @ravimathews19736 ай бұрын

    I'm absolutely astonished, im at 45 mins into this interview and there has been no discussion on Camp David, Olmert's proposal, Wye River....etc. Round & Round from Oslo to the present and back. The seeds of a solution must be contained in the other proposals since Oslo

  • @SK-hq6ux

    @SK-hq6ux

    6 ай бұрын

    They explain at the end, the purpose of the presentation is to provide a comprehensive amount of information in a manner that is both palatable and understandable. The intention is to avoid confusion and prevent the issue from becoming overly complex, thereby fostering belief in the possibility of finding a solution. Interestingly, some comments under the video indicate that this objective may have not been achieved anyway, with some expressing skepticism about the feasibility of finding a resolution despite the ease of the video in my opinion.

  • @ravimathews1973

    @ravimathews1973

    6 ай бұрын

    Didn't see any specific discussion on peace proposals and the details which are the most important thing towards the end either. Given that they got in an expert - this interview was disappointing. Certainly not enough depth in the questions

  • @ravimathews1973

    @ravimathews1973

    6 ай бұрын

    This documentary from PBS first released 20 yrs ago and then re-released on YT is brilliant at explaining the history. kzread.info/dash/bejne/nKhnstKqka_MqNI.htmlsi=KaXvDYyBFfKcJKDR

  • @buzzukfiftythree
    @buzzukfiftythree6 ай бұрын

    I get the feeling sometimes that the Middle East, indeed parts of the whole world, have not really progressed that much since biblical times. I suppose that, in the context of the Earth’s existence, the intervening period between then and now is a few seconds. Frankly, I doubt that there will ever be peace and tribal conflict will continue. My late Dad always reckoned that WWIII would start in the Middle East. I argued against that at the time he said it. Now, I’m not so sure. I deplore the Hamas terrorist attack, but when you look at how their homeland Palestine has been squeezed more and more since the establishment of Israel, it’s really not that surprising that Palestinians feel aggrieved.

  • @upendasana7857

    @upendasana7857

    4 ай бұрын

    The 2 world wars were about European powers and involved the colonial territories,accusing the middle east or Africa and other places of being "stuck"in tribalism or not involving is a bloody cheek considering the hige world wars which have happened in Europe with millions upon millions killed and then the ongoing wars,many of which have been caused and armed by western powers intervenining in the politics and economies of post colonial countries.The west has developped their wealth and economies based on the subjugation and extraction of resources of those now "less developed countries"which did not exists as the modern nation states which were forced upon them by colonial authorities. The middle east would probably be doing just fine of Europe had not been intervening and meddling for the last few hundred years,backing corrupt regimes and destablising the whole region...yeah Europe is so advanced isn't it.!!!

  • @diamondjr2584
    @diamondjr25846 ай бұрын

    You should interview Gideon Levy

  • @fialeks
    @fialeks6 ай бұрын

    Rory, I will buy you a pint, but you can't drink it. It is a symbolic pint. It is yours, but you can't drink it.

  • @CaptainUrielVentris7
    @CaptainUrielVentris76 ай бұрын

    To call it fundamentally a conflict over land seems off to me, if that was the most essential part to both parties wouldn't a system with shared territory or a single state have worked?

  • @ryand141

    @ryand141

    5 ай бұрын

    Yes, I agree. It's as much religious as it is geography. Most israelis are east European jews claiming rights based on a holy book of nonsense. These are the Jews that are in power, far right-wing zionists hellbent on destruction of anyone who opposes their views. This cannot be discounted. That's why Netanyahu is now finished. Mark my words. Israel is not seeking peace and secure borders.

  • @alextabet9247
    @alextabet9247Ай бұрын

    Correction. While Israel evacuated Gazza in 2005-2006, it remained in full control of it, essentially turning it into a prison.

  • @rjdavies1982
    @rjdavies19826 ай бұрын

    I think the wider world needs to intervene and now force the creation of the two state solution

  • @TrevorBarre

    @TrevorBarre

    6 ай бұрын

    Have you actually listened to this podcast??

  • @rjdavies1982

    @rjdavies1982

    6 ай бұрын

    @@TrevorBarre absolutely, enjoyed it very much - interesting insight from a gentleman with a lifetime of experience looking into Israel-Palestine conflict. My formulated opinion is as stated above - I take it you're of a different opinion?

  • @SK-hq6ux

    @SK-hq6ux

    6 ай бұрын

    ​@@rjdavies1982 I believe he is referring to how Tony has emphasised the need for change to come from within. But I feel your solution is also expressed by Tony, -acknowledging that broader enforcement is necessary but emphasising that it should not be driven solely by the economic motivations of outside countries- obviously it is not possible for the USA to do that anymore.

  • @rjdavies1982

    @rjdavies1982

    6 ай бұрын

    @@SK-hq6uxI suspected that what his meaning and agree with your assessment of Tony’s position. I don’t believe external powers alone can resolve this situation but clearly something needs to change. As to how the wider community can encourage resolution I don’t know - perhaps a combination of incentives and penalties? Also, Netanyahu has to go.

  • @colinstone8096
    @colinstone80966 ай бұрын

    Just listened to this. Quite interesting and a few points were evident. Only 2% of school children learn about Middle East history. Rather confirms that many marchers didn't/don't have an understanding why they are there. No mention of the Ottoman Empire, Balfour Declaration, Mandate Years, 1947 UN Commission and UN proposal. And no explanation of why go back to 1967 borders rather than the 1947 proposal. He talked about a local solution, but no discussion of any Arab League involvement. Perhaps there will be an update.

  • @ryand141

    @ryand141

    5 ай бұрын

    Basically, UN and Balfour created 2 states. Eastern European zionists invading Palestine said otherwise because U. S. gave them power to do so.

  • @Maniglia878
    @Maniglia8785 ай бұрын

    A kingdom to change men must change.

  • @annedobson-mack3688
    @annedobson-mack36886 ай бұрын

    What about the Arabs (of all religions) who remained in Israel in 1947 and remained in Israel, as Israeli citizens after Israel beat back the invading Arab armies who sought to push them into the sea and eliminate the state of Israel? Klug doesn’t seem to recognize that Israel did not eject these people, but allowed them to stay.

  • @josefschiltz2192
    @josefschiltz21926 ай бұрын

    Should either, or preferably both sides, achieve the unlikely event of dropping the notion of self-deifying hierarchical superiority then that might be a start. 😒

  • @dermotcooper4713
    @dermotcooper47136 ай бұрын

    Shame on Google/KZread; I am right on the point of giving this up for the alternatives: Yes, there are some. I watched this yesterday and found it to be the best discussion of the current situation by a long way, leave it up, sez I.

  • @vitaminjuk

    @vitaminjuk

    6 ай бұрын

    The version last night had huge black gaps where there should have been wide shots! This is now fixed, no conspiracy!

  • @restispolitics

    @restispolitics

    6 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @charleskatz2606
    @charleskatz26065 ай бұрын

    Me.Klugistayed that the 1973 war led a 199 peace treaty when he meant 1979.Pdly he mentions the secobd Intofada leading to tge Arab Peace Plan ehile gotally forgetting to mention the 2000 offer by Barak to Arafat and in 2008 from Olmery to Abbas.

  • @mikefraser5085
    @mikefraser50855 ай бұрын

    Its astonishing to hear Klug say its about land. It is NOT about land

  • @GoldSilverShop
    @GoldSilverShop5 ай бұрын

    2 questions What about Uti possidetis juris after 1948 What about peace agreements with Jordan and Egypt which reinforces Israeli rights for these territories?

  • @user-og6qo6dh7i
    @user-og6qo6dh7i6 ай бұрын

    One shocking thing found after Hamas attack, most Israelis today are not aware of Palestinians' issue.

  • @leonorehamer3025
    @leonorehamer30256 ай бұрын

    I suggest you get the Special Rapporteur for the Occupied Palestinian Terroritory on also

  • @SISTARBL
    @SISTARBL6 ай бұрын

    Why did this get taken down and reuploaded

  • @restispolitics

    @restispolitics

    6 ай бұрын

    The video was uploaded with a black screen on certain wide angle shots. We deleted it, fixed it and the uploaded again. Both videos are the same as the audio podcast, released last week.

  • @barrieclapham6342
    @barrieclapham6342Ай бұрын

    There is a viable 2 state solution outside of what you’ve discussed. This was being mooted by significant Israelis 8 days before October 7th. You can have a Federal State but the solution proposed was a deal between Saudi, USA, Israel and Egypt whereby investment in Egypt by the other 3 countries would release parts of Sainai to extend Gaza to create Palestine with the West Bank becoming a series of Emirates governed by the local ruling families.

  • @Car_toz
    @Car_toz6 ай бұрын

    Steve Davis has a lovely new waistcoat.

  • @shawoomco
    @shawoomco5 ай бұрын

    Where do the Palestinians say they want their own state? And where do they say they are willing to settle for the 1967 borders?

  • @bcazz5202
    @bcazz52023 ай бұрын

    What I was taught in US High School in the late '70's, right next to one of the largest US Military bases, was that Israel was the Middle East branch of the USAF. Without their air power in the region, oil would stop flowing. Most US Citizens have kind of forgotten the importance of 'stability' in the Middle East by now. I guarantee that if the flow of oil is threatened by proposed changes in Israel, Washington will take notice. On the other hand, as I type this I look back at my father's career in military intelligence and is amazing how fast they went from hunting Nazi's post WWII, to using "ex" Nazi's to hunt commies by the early 1950's. Perhaps much of the current Palestinian support signals a change in Washington's strategy in how to keep the oil flowing. If that's the case, Israel is doomed.

  • @elspethgibson7625
    @elspethgibson76252 ай бұрын

    When we talk of two states solution we always expect the exspelling of all settlers. They could live within a Palestinian state in the same way as some Palestinians live within the Israeli state

  • @shawoomco
    @shawoomco5 ай бұрын

    Nakba - it was 750,000 Arabs who weren't called Palestinians in 1948. And most of them escaped the battle, not expelled.

  • @davidhoffman1616
    @davidhoffman16165 ай бұрын

    How many times do they have to say NO!!

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