"This is basically a log on a stick. I know you can make this." I feel like a caveman being introduced to new technology another caveman has developed.

@AJPemberton

2 жыл бұрын

His pause then "I mean I really hope you can make this" had me laughing.

@dust9787

2 жыл бұрын

You don't live in a cave?! [rethinks entire life]

@benjaminburns6336

2 жыл бұрын

@@dust9787 I wish I did.

@AJPemberton

2 жыл бұрын

@@benjaminburns6336 the caves around here always seem to have large rocks on the floor and loose ones above. I'm always aware another could drop at any time, which would make relaxing 'at home' difficult.

@davecolborn2665

8 ай бұрын

"New" log mallet technology on the internet. Love it!!!

The gluts will last longer if you chamfer the striking end; prevents splintering the edges.

@Bbonno

2 жыл бұрын

Same for beetles, mallets and chisels that aren't otherwise reinforced

@markbernier8434

2 жыл бұрын

If you have some pipe around you can cut off some rings and put them over the struck areas when they are red hot. Adds massive strength.

Don't sweat details on a froe club - it's a consumable item, you're going to use it up and replace it often enough that it's not worth putting very much work into it ;) When you're riving, remember that the froe is for doing controlled splitting, not for splitting logs ;) You can bend your froe working oversize stock. Yeah. ;) Use the wedges and sledges to do the bulk break downs and the froe and froe club for riving out the parts for projects. Saves wear and tear on your body, as well as on your froe and club.

@mr.tiddles556

2 жыл бұрын

That's three too many winky faces

@Russ0107

2 жыл бұрын

@@mr.tiddles556 two too many, not three. are you some sort of monster!

@mr.tiddles556

2 жыл бұрын

@@Russ0107 by god, I've become my father

@jameshaulenbeek5931

2 жыл бұрын

@@mr.tiddles556 😉

@piccalillipit9211

2 жыл бұрын

@@mr.tiddles556 It comes to us all ;)

"I mean i really hope you can make this" immediate thumbs up

I love your vids rex I'm 19 and have the wood on order to build your joiners bench I've only ever used power tools but want to start using hand tools.

@mrgolftennisviolin

2 жыл бұрын

That’s awesome man

@tayriggles

2 жыл бұрын

Nice. Hand tools develop a sense of love for woodworking. Keep it up.

@bobthebuilder8841

2 жыл бұрын

@@tayriggles I've always loved woodwork I have most of the old hand tools I need in the shed hung up on the wall as I like the look of them lol it's time I started using them.

@ricos1497

2 жыл бұрын

@@bobthebuilder8841 practice your sharpening first! It's both fun and saves a lot of time in the long run

@fletchro789

2 жыл бұрын

You will have a great time building the joiners bench! Enjoy! I love mine!

We use bolo (like machete) instead of axe for removing that much waste (from that handle), I feel like it has more control in many situations. We also use bolo as spokeshave. Reminds me of my grandfather only has limited tools, and he was a carpenter: - bolo - tape measure and pencil - try square (I forgot to add this) - 1/2 chisel gouge - 1/2 chisel - small hand saw - claw hammer - wooden plane

@davidhawley1132

2 жыл бұрын

I like Japanese nata (aka hand machete) since I am in Japan. My 20cm blade works well for lighter work, and am looking forward to a 25cm in the works. I like the single bevel design with a nose (stops the front of the blade from burying in the stump you are using as a work surface).

@kazinix

2 жыл бұрын

@@davidhawley1132 interesting, some of our bolos have the same shape as nata. I am recently looking into Japanese tools as they have high quality and accessible to my country, thanks for sharing nata 😁

I’ve been in love with green working forever! Very cool to see you apply all your book knowledge out in the field to this traditional craft! Great video!

Green woodworking is one of my favorite things to do. Thank you for showing this. (tip) if you chamfer the top of your gluts it will prevent them from "mushrooming" and you can do the same for your beetle. Thanks again and happy bogering .

@gnarthdarkanen7464

2 жыл бұрын

Strangely enough, an angle grinder and a few grinding discs are must-have tools for anyone who works with older hammers and wedges made of metal, too... FOR this same reason. ...well... okay, technically it only removes the mushrooming, but the chamfer still resists better than leaving the stuff to fragment and fly off (shrapnel sucks)... AND yes, I get warned ALL the time about using "antique hammers"... BUT the antiques are HARDER than a brand new hammer... They really make the work easier, and I've seen more sparks and fragmentation from newer hammers than old ones. I say "grind off the scars and swing away"... ;o)

@winrawrisyou

Жыл бұрын

@@gnarthdarkanen7464 A file can do the same in a reasonable time.

@gnarthdarkanen7464

Жыл бұрын

@@winrawrisyou Not on any hammer more than a century neglected or four pounds... If you feel like nibbling for half an hour where a buzz would take seconds, you're free to do so, but I've seen some mushrooming you obviously would NEVER believe possible. ;o)

Start your first split using an axe driven in with a wooden maul, much easier than trying to get a steel wedge in. Use the axe to make your mark and start the split, then use steel (or wood) wedges. I’ve split 34” white oak for shakes this way.

@mapblahblah3061

2 жыл бұрын

Thought the same thing

I have nothing to say really, but I appreciate your content, and wish to help with the yt-algorithms.

@CeeJayThe13th

2 жыл бұрын

Same

Rex... discovering your channel has been like finding a gold coin in the garden. Content and delivery are first class. Love the current greenwood theme. Truly great man,!

Love your humor.

I love wood mallets, also great for tree felling, seriously free wedges, make them from the hardest wood you can find. The big one you made with a handle wedged in there, might want to chamfer those corners, they like to break and split.

A minute and a half in, and I love this guy already! Funny, fast, informative! I'm excited to learn. Teach me !!!!

Dude... There's not much cooler than DIY tools!

Thank you for teaching me new skills and best wishes from Ireland 🇮🇪

I had two maple trees cut down in my yard. I have made maple wedges and a very large maple mallet and it works. I kept seeing steel wedges but I was too cheap to buy them.

Your channel as long been one of the few ones I'm subscribed to. Since you've started digging into the long history of wood working it quickly became one of the best! I myself started woodworking after I started my studies in archaeology and became fascinated with ancien and traditionnal crafts. You have the perfect mix of tradition and accessibility in your content, keep it up! Thank you from Québec, Canada!

This brings me back to being a kid in scouts...

Most British bodger call a froe mallet a beetle. Love those wedges, and splitting brake. Did you realise that the Romans work bench had one built in. the bigger mallets are known as mauls but it really depends of the craftsman a which trade they are using it in. I heard many arguments over naming convention. The best was about the the shape of the head. Round is a beetle and square is a maul. I’ve name mine, With a riddle love not lies, peace not war, life not death, with it faces saying all or nothing. Seam like the right thing to do. Fantastic work Rex. As simple works best.this is great keep it up!

"....I mean I really hope you can make this." Funniest line in the whole video. :)

Thanks for the knowledge, Rex !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Rex is such a cool dude!

A strip of hide around the top and bottom edge of the mallet head, applied wet and held in place with roofing nails, effectively strengthens the head and prevents splintering.

Go go KZread algorithm! Thanks for the video

dont forget to champfer the edges on the gluts and the beetle!!

LOL! Deer pooped next to your shave horse. LOL! Thanks for the laugh!

Best video ever

Verbosity, elocution, eloquence at it's finest- everyone can understand what rex explains

Happy to see you going down this route -- I've been split working between this and "fine" indoor-woodworking but my impulse to reuse discarded material and inherent sloppiness make this a more comfortable approach. Have you tried using your drawknife bevel down for hogging off material? For drawknives that can be used this way, it can be less stressful on the wrists, in addition to allowing more control of the angle and depth of cut. I have seen a lot of recommendations to remove bark, to deter deterioration due to fungus/insects/etc getting between the bark and the wood. It's a pain, though, and I haven't found a good way to do it very quickly, especially with wood that's fallen from winter storms. You can use your beetle with your steel wedge too, so you don't have to switch between tools and it prevents mushrooming around the head. I have also seen Peter Follansbee use a froe to score the line across the log, which works better because it's longer. For anyone needing something more portable (and wanting a bit more cardio), a vintage one-person cross-cut saw is a good alternative to a chainsaw. Of course, one then needs to assemble a kit for sharpening it, which is similar to but different enough than sharpening a hand saw, but even on the US west coast the saw & sharpening cost less than $100.

I have been known to boil rawhide strips (hand cut, don't just order "lace") and BOUND the ends of a mallet-head to keep it from splitting... AND ten years later, it's beaten on axes, hatchets, and plenty of other metal without coming apart... plenty scarred, but no splitting... Good thick rawhide is necessary, and if you cut it dry, you'll need tin-snips or similar blade and leverage tooling to do it... THEN... yes, boil it... GET GLOVES... AND a couple thick dowels will help... You've got to work it hot... So use tongs to get the strips out of the water, and keeping the water hot, you can occasionally dip and pour the stuff to re-wet the strips as you go... Use the dowels as handles to you can wrap the rawhide, because hot and wet rawhide is elastic and slimey... it's difficult as hell to control, AND you absolutely MUST wrap it TIGHT... Two or three turns is about all you should need, and whether you've punched the strip at the ends or you just tie some clever knots (several to choose from) is up to you... Use SOLID UNMOVING KNOTS... AND then let it dry. The rawhide shrinks as it dries, and it'll re-harden. It'll bite into the wood (even 100 year old seasoned oak or hickory) and "set up" as hard as it was before you boiled it... Those fibers ain't going much of anywhere any time soon, I promise. I've lashed together pagodas and benches that won't move after more than a decade... The ONLY trouble with rawhide is that it has to stay dry... SO a healthy layer of shellac or poly (as much as I also like traditional woodwork) isn't a bad idea so you can keep the green woodwork out of a climate controlled space... OR in case you get caught in the rain... It won't hurt it much, but it can soften in the middle of a job... It WILL return to "normal" upon drying of course... SO you CAN always just keep a nearby fire to warm and dry the tool in such instances if you'd rather... I just don't know how "production minded" you might rather be in balancing with traditional styling. ;o)

Thanks for pivoting to green woodworking. I’ve leaned that way for some time. Glad for the help.

Rex Krueger the wood driving man ;)

Deer are vermin-beautiful, graceful vermin.

Pro tip for the wooden gluts, from someone who does bushcraft. If you chamfer the edges and create a rough angle on the striking portion, it will allow the wedges to last much longer and avoid excessive damage.

A 4 for 1 special! Simple, cool and clever tools. Thanks for sharing

I've been saving wood for a project just like this. Thank you! Very clean construction.. Nice plans.

Great job

Nice video! A couple easy tricks that will make your life easier and wooden tools last longer. First if you make your froe thinner, from blade to spine, you'll find that it is MUCH easier to get the leverage you need to split even large rounds. Second: If you cut the tops and bottoms off of 1, 2, & 3 liter soda bottles, you'll have small, med, and large sized sleeves of PET plastic. PET plastic is some pretty incredible stuff and can be used as SUPER tough SHRINK WRAP! Protect your gluts from splitting & cracking by simply sliding a length of PET sleeve just larger than the diameter of the round end and simply shrink the sleeve with a few passes of a propane torch! You can also extend the life of the striking face of your froe club almost indefinitely, by layering several 3 liter sleeves over the striking end. Simply replace the sleeves when they wear out, instead of having to replace the whole club! The sleeves can also be used to help prevent splitting of your mallets by "Shrink wrapping" both ends. For larger mallets with larger diameter than a 3 liter bottle, you can get similar protection by carefully spiral cutting the sleeve into a 1/4 in. ribbon, which will be long enough to wrap several times around the ends, like cordage, and shrunk tight with the same propane torch! Incidentally, smaller PET bottles can be used as sleeves or ribbons in this fashion to protect or repair almost any tool handles from over strike or splitting damage!! Hope these tips are helpful!! :) Edit: You might also find that you can very effectively protect the feet of any shaving horse or stools that are used/live outside in the wet grass from rotting/ splitting by making "Socks" for the feet, by cutting only the tops off of smaller PET bottles. Use bottles just larger in diameter than the feet, drill a couple drain holes in the bottoms of the bottles, and "shrink" the socks right on!

@WarrickTaylor

Жыл бұрын

That's a really clever idea, thanks for sharing!!

Thanks for the green wood craft content. I am learning woodturning, but I use pretty much exclusively salvaged wood. These techniques will help a lot. And I already have a Froe !

Love your channel. I have learned so much from you and I appreciate what you do. Thank you.

I can't wait to see what you come up with for this series

I love your videos and this is great it’s where my brains at right now between green wood working and finding green wood for carving

Glad you went on Jameses live KZread channel the other week. Been listening to some of your KZread clips, been loving him this by man from England really enjoying listening to you. Especially with a green woodworking as I’ve took it up last year. I’ve made a mall. What I done with mine Georgia hole through the handle put a piece of rope round it to make a loop and hang it by my chopping block it’s always there and if it’s outdoors doesn’t matter. Also make a few at a time just in case one goes missing or breaks

Hi. How nice to see that green woodworking is picking up interest. I see you own the GB Carving Axe. So do I. Here´s a tip I´ve come up with: Instead of chopping straight along the direction of the grain, try instead to come in at an angle, say between 20 and 45 degrees, to the grain. In my esperience this is more efficient, gives a muh more controlled chop, will give a nicer surface, and provided the right skill you´ll be able to shear of big shavings in a very controlled manner almost like using a very hefty plane. I love that axe. Keep it really sharp, though.

Can't wait to see where this series goes! With the prices of lumber at the moment, I think a lot of us will be looking to use firewood or rounds to do some projects!

@chadcleary7931

2 жыл бұрын

Prices have plummeted

Your channel is amazing

Great video. I’ve been using your videos to help with my bushcrafting. It’s awesome to see you out in the woods. Side note. Love your book.

Thanks for the awesome vid!

Love it!!! Thank you!!!

Hi never heard of a riving break. Nice

Useful video. TY. Will say that my splitting maul would easily get through that big round in one hit.

Looks like fun.

I've really been wanting to get into this. I've done small projects. But I want to do more

Great Video Rex!

Hey Rex, If you use branch wood instead of the main trunk for your gluts and Beetle, they tend to be tougher and longer lasting.

Great video 👍

I have a mallet I made of mesquite wood, using only hand tools, a couple of years ago. It was very satisfying to make, and it’s fun to use.

*_Good Stuff_* Rex

Mortise&Tenon issue 10 have a great paper about green woodworking . They talk about riving break but I didn’t understand what it meant ! Thank you !!

I'll have three logs on sticks by the time I start building the timber framed building. My froe was from an estate sale I suspect it's older than dirt. Just about finished with the new handle. The froe hammer is called a glut. I still need to make a glut. I've been using chunks of branches in place of one.

You really need a crosscut saw and a saw buck. I made a club like that about a year ago from elm. Its really beat up, I've lost a few chunks off it, but it does the job. Use what you have readily available.

I made a maul a la The Woodwright Shop. I found a tree top that had been cut down at the campground where we lived. I cut around the perimeter to depth and started splitting with a hatchet. It's rough, but it works.

@CrowManyClouds

2 жыл бұрын

Hehe, yeah, none of this is new if you've watched Roy since the . . . 80s!

All good stuff...!

That was future dinner Rex.

Rex: I mean I REALLY hope you can make this Me: I dunno man we'll see

Ive found that cherry works really well for the froe club - really dense - takes some real punishment.

Nice video, I probably will never do green wood working but it enjoyable to watch you do it :)

Rex does green wood! This is awesome. If I wasn't already subscribed, I would do that now.

very cool

I'm partial to making my whacking sticks out of large knots and other convoluted grain structures; it seems to make them last longer when batoning/froing and ice breaking on the farm!

If you have dry wood wedges you can push them in then pour water on them to break the wood as they swell.

If you use green, wet wood for the head of the beetle, and dry wood for the handle, the head will shrink around the handle gripping it - that is a classic move in green woodworking, or so im told ;-)

Dude. Green woodworking looks like a lot of fun, and I can't wait to get to some non-stroke inducing weather to try it out (it is miserably hot and humid on the Gulf Coast this summer). Also, I want a beetle just because it looks fun to make and fun to have.

I love osage orange (we call it hedge). My shop mallet is a hedge head w/ an oak handle. I plan on making another one, as well as a club-style one, probably of hedge.

Nice video! Had a few trees fall in a storm at the cottage. Gives me some ideas on how to handle them!

I split my firewood with a maul. One overhead strike with the force of your entire body and that baby is split. i use my froe to further reduce these splits into potential spindles for furniture. I thoroughly love bucking wood. There’s a video out there in KZread U wherein some fellow made a safe cradle for segmenting logs (with a chainsaw). His cradle is a simple build from two discarded pallets. I’ll try to find it… Thank you for your great videos.

Using wooden wedges is a traditional way of making planks in my country.

I made a froe hammer from a short bit of 2 1/2” copper pipe, a length of rebar, and 4 pewter beer mugs (melted on a camp stove). The soft copper & tin won’t hurt the froe and the power from 2 kg striking the froe is amazing

Are we just not gonna talk about the *extremely* metal skull imprint on that froe? Because, guys, that skull is metal af.

great timing I want to make a windsor chair next. I'm wondering if you'll do a video on sourcing green wood soon. That'd be awesome

Green wood work was low status work and the names used reflect the pre French English of the peasantry so they seem weird to us who use French loan words in English of the higher status literate folk. Before technology had allowed long thin steel pit rip saw blades rising was the only real option to make boards from tree trunks. In the old USA pioneer days a hole bored into one end of the cut down trunk was often filled with black powder and lit by a fuse. The force of the explosion ripped large splits down the log to begin the riving process. To then be finished flat with a bearded axe or adze.

"Beat - All"

I happen to live in Maryland, where the Dogwood is the official State Tree.

thanks

I have seen the term 'beetle mallet' before outside the context of woodworking, referring to a large hammer-like tool. It is interesting that it is actually called a 'beetle'.

After watching some bushcrafting videos, if you chamfer the butt end of your beetle it won't spread out from repeated striking and last longer.

Damn this reminds me I made a beetle (didn't know it was called that) with a log of raintree & a bamboo handle just for fun as it was scrap/unused material as there were mallets but not a huge one in the woodworkshop at the makerspace I worked at.

Thanks Rex! Great content as always. I think I’ll have to talk to a blacksmith about making a froe. I’ve got some dogwood logs hanging about. Sounds like just the thing to do during the heat! Actually, it’s been so wet around here I just can’t do any outside work. Biting bugs and humid heat just do not make for a pleasant outdoor experience! But, fall is coming and I’ll be looking for just this kind of thing to do. Thanks for the motivation and guidance. :)

1:09 tune in next week for my Minecraft guide

Working with dogwood during the dog days of summer. Excellent

Rex makes pointed sticks! Monty Python would be proud! :)

"Brake"... ;) Couldn't resist, thanks again! I have built/improvised a few brakes/breaks over the years and I never saw the notched beam with shim idea. Nice!

@theTeslaFalcon

2 жыл бұрын

"Brake", in American English, means to stop such as the brakes on a car. "Break", in American English, means to separate such as breaking glass or take a work break or, in this case, to separate a log into pieces. Riving is the process using the froe to "break" the wood in a controlled manner vs a dish that breaks on the floor. However, it does stop the wood from moving ....

@ATONAL6173

2 жыл бұрын

@@theTeslaFalcon lol, "stops the wood from moving"... I have just seen it written "brake" so many times, but English is so riddled with spelling variants, especially before the 19th century, where a lot of green woodworking knowledge and practice comes from, it's sort of silly to bring it up. Peter Follansbee probably has a dozen articles on his blog with mentions of many alternate spellings in the record.... I just like to stir up a good spelling debate. ;). I'm also a GIF-like-the-peanut-butter guy... Let's give Rex some more YT algorithm mojo and discuss that one, shall we? ;)

@theTeslaFalcon

2 жыл бұрын

@@ATONAL6173 Considering that the peanut butter uses a J and when I first heard it, I thought they were saying "gift" which in 1995 images kinda were ... the gift that kept on giving and giving and WILL THIS STUPID THING EVER LOAD?! Interlacing saved my sanity. As to the brake/break debate, I was about ready to throw the whole thing out w decisiveness on the side of break when that last sentence came to mind. Doubt arose. I had heard of riving knives and block stops and "beadles" (not beetles), but, as you say, we're not dealing a highly refined or well educated history. Most of this was written by the intellectuals trying to preserve it vs the actual craftsmen such in the Foxfire series.

@ATONAL6173

2 жыл бұрын

@@theTeslaFalcon My friend who introduced me to BBS's back in the day said "JIF" and so does the creator of the format, so I'm a jiffer for life. I would say, "Giraffe" as an example, but there are way more words with the "Gift" g sound, so I won't. Pre-industrial English spellings were whatever you want it seems, I think I've seen beadle too.

@theTeslaFalcon

2 жыл бұрын

@@ATONAL6173 Dunno if u've seen this guy. He's British & he gets schooled by active bodgers & other green woodworkers in England. kzread.info

I see a pole lathe in your future

Think I have seen a UK pub with the name Beetle and Wedge

If you do not have the best wood for a maul or club, pick out of what you have, a section of log with knots in it . It may be a bit harder to work, but the knots hold it together even if your club is made of green wood. They are so easy to make, if they get trashed with use just make another. Your cleaving wood looks a bit old. The joy of splitting green ash or sweet chestnut cannot be bettered. The smell is great and no dust. Love you videos.

Pretty soon Rex is going to be shaping clubs with a piece of flint at the rate he's primtive-izing his woodworking

8:56 А trip to your local train tracks might cure that predicament

Rex, you rock! And you’ve discovered that dogwood can be hard as a rock. 😅. Which is what makes it tremendous for gluts btw

@gnarthdarkanen7464

2 жыл бұрын

Neat trick... Cut about a dozen gluts out of seasoned dogwood... smooth and all... Lay a six-foot or so log out, and just start with the iron wedge, and then dig all but one of the gluts in... DO NOT BURY THE IRON WEDGE... Just before the iron wedge is buried, knock it side to side and extract it... replaced with the last of your gluts... add rags to the spaces between and at the ends... and press them in firmly... and add water... lots and lots of very warm (not boiling... think tea or coffee) water... It takes a bit of practice, but it's a clever way to split logs into staves... which can then be used for bows, canoes, kayaks, and lots of other "out-doorsy" woodwork projects. The "trick" (other than using water instead of beating yourself to death of course) is the proportion of gluts size to the diameter of log... BUT if you get that right, logs to staves are a relatively simple (if time consuming as hell) process. ;o)

@elained9591

2 жыл бұрын

@@gnarthdarkanen7464 interesting I’ve never used water on dry timbers. I have used alcohol when carving though One thing I do try to do with green logs is strip the bark off and paint the ends. I’m either not anal enough or too frugal to go buy anchor seal, I just use whatever I have, usually some type of house paint or stain. Just to help the ends from checking. I figure they’ll be cut off anyway. I also try very hard to use the wood whilst green. It’s a lot easier to work with

@ricos1497

2 жыл бұрын

@@elained9591 you should never carve under the influence, it can be really dangerous.

@gnarthdarkanen7464

2 жыл бұрын

@@elained9591 Okay, the idea here (just to be completely clear) is that you dry your gluts out enough that the water can make them swell... You don't want to do it too aggressively because that's similar to heat treating and really SLOWS an already time-intensive process... As the gluts swell, they naturally separate the log, and you only have to drive a few, instead of one every couple inches (which can get horribly labor intensive, on top of making all the gluts)... I've had to keep pouring warm water every half hour or so and monitoring the thing all night and sometimes into the next day before "I've done as much damage as possible"... BUT in most cases, once I got pretty skilled "eyeballing it" (the old fashioned way), it was fairly regular that I only needed an ordinary crowbar or two to finish splitting logs upwards of a foot thick... In our current day and age, it's more of an engineering challenge or an exercise in history than exactly an effective process, though... worth note, but more academic when you can find a decent hydraulic splitter or contract a custom model to fit your preference (like six-foot logs, instead of 18 inch (max) firewood)... You can also "cook" fairly thick wood so long as it's straight-grained to the greater degree, and just bend it. It takes about 1 hour per inch (25 mm) on the shortest dimension (thickness usually)... It's a tough and aggravating skill, requires care around extremely hot steam and the kind of pressure from stuffing a rag in the end of a pipe... AND you get burned both physically literally and in the more figurative sense when some pieces just snap for no fault of anyone... Once bent, you can tie it or clamp it down and then heat-dry it in a fairly regulated and monitored space (I've used attics and old green-houses) so it's uncomfortably hot and dry, but not so rough as to damage anything... In fact, old-timers in the mountains here still weight pieces down and toss them into ponds to soak for days and then start bending, but that's a REALLY tedious process... ;o)

@elained9591

2 жыл бұрын

@@gnarthdarkanen7464 Thanks! Steam bending is a bit of a challenge lol. I have seen folks put green lumber in a jig and let it stay outside until it’s formed. Takes a bit of time and one always needs to be careful of the bugs…I’ve also seen some heat walking sticks up by campfires after carving to strengthen them. I think the old way was to ah g it up inside the chimney, must’ve been before dampers as I can’t imagine how one would get a stick up past them

Will you have Peter Follansbee on for a talk? That would be awesome.