The War Dogs of Alexander the Great: Peritas and the Molossian Giant-Slayers

Alexander the Great was given a pet dog in his youth, which he named Peritas. Ever since, tales have been told of Peritas' heroic deeds, ranging from dragging Alexander from harm's way at the Battle of Gaugamela all the way to taking down an elephant itself.
While ancient sources are unclear whether or not Peritas did indeed do these things, this beloved Macedonian pet doggo inspired many more tales of canine courage, from other Hellenistic Hounds to Scooby Doo.
In this video I have a look at the 'true' Peritas, as well as some of the other incredible dogs Alexander encountered and utilized throughout his campaigns.
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
00:41 Fact & Fiction
01:02 The Story of Peritas
02:00 The Molossian War Dogs
02:35 The Molossian vs Lions & Elephants
03:48 The Tiger-Blood Dogs of the Indus
04:31 The Impact of Dogs on Alexander
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Sources Used
Ancient Texts:
Pliny the Elder - Natural History (Naturalis Historia)
Plutarch - Life of Alexander (Βίοι Παράλληλοι: Αλέξανδρος)
Curtius Rufus - Histories of Alexander the Great (Historiae Alexandri Magni)
Strabo - Geography (Γεωγραφικά )
Diodorus Siculus - Historical Library (Βιβλιοθήκη Ἱστορική)
Modern Sources:
Theodosiou, E. & E. Danezis (1997) The Macedonian Calendar in Macedonia
www.researchgate.net/publicat...
O’Brien, J. M. (2003) Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy: A Biography
books.google.co.uk/books?id=v...
Credits
If you see any of your artwork in the video, please let me know so I can give you credit!
Film, TV & Game Clips:
'Alexander' (2004) | Oliver Stone | Intermedia Films ©
'Alexander the Great' (1956) | Robert Rossen ©
'Scoob!' (2020) | Tony Cervone | Warner Bros ©
Music:
All Music is licensed by Epidemic Sound
www.epidemicsound.com/
#Peritas #AlexanderTheGreat #WarDogs #Molossian #MilitaryHistory #Classics #ClassicalStudies #AncientGreece #AncientMacedon #Hellenism

Пікірлер: 33

  • @giod6266
    @giod626620 күн бұрын

    Nice, didnt know about Peritas dog.

  • @henkstersmacro-world
    @henkstersmacro-world2 жыл бұрын

    Great video as always but can someone explain where the elephant in Epirus came from??😁

  • @AntiquityforAll

    @AntiquityforAll

    2 жыл бұрын

    Your guess is as good as mine! I'm sure someone has more knowledge than me of elephantine logistics in the Hellenistic age

  • @dh3824

    @dh3824

    Жыл бұрын

    Probably got it from North Africa, like the Romans and Carthaginians did.

  • @tomtzitzikas9617

    @tomtzitzikas9617

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes they came from Alexander’s successors that what’s held hostage phyrros Alexander the Great cousin from his mother side they gave phyrros elephants and he landed in southern Italy and fought against the romans. This was the first elephants were seen in Europe where Alexander’s troops and successors fought against them in India and defeated them . And a big correction Epirus is in north western Greece and not Albania !!!!

  • @hansrijke8477

    @hansrijke8477

    3 ай бұрын

    One general with the name Phyton received 2600 elephants and became the trouble for Antigonus the one eye !@@tomtzitzikas9617

  • @CiroMastino
    @CiroMastino Жыл бұрын

    Love war dog's

  • @AntiquityforAll

    @AntiquityforAll

    Жыл бұрын

    They were really quite impressive

  • @elshebactm6769
    @elshebactm67692 жыл бұрын

    🤠👍🏿

  • @homebrandrules
    @homebrandrules10 ай бұрын

    as another commenter has already commented, but where did the elephant come from ?? i heard that hannibal was the first to bring modern elephants (african elephants of a now extinct genus) to europe, HOWEVER his time was 117 bc ?? ALEXANDERS SUCCESSORS also used elephants extensively during the wars of the successors so my memory recalls that mayhap some made it to greece. a mystery indeed.

  • @marcuslouvierF1

    @marcuslouvierF1

    5 ай бұрын

    Actually Hannibal was around in the 200s. He invaded italy in 218bc

  • @homebrandrules

    @homebrandrules

    5 ай бұрын

    @@marcuslouvierF1early merry christmas thanks for the correction marcus. a question when and who are your favourite people/times from antiquity ??

  • @marcuslouvierF1

    @marcuslouvierF1

    5 ай бұрын

    @@homebrandrules thanks, merry early to you too. Favorite? I would say easy number 1 alexander, the rest are kind of hard to rank for me. I will give you a list of people I like: Sargon the great of Akkad, Ashurnasirpal of Assyria and Ashurbanipal, Cyrus the Great, Lysimachus, Seleucus, Ptolemy generals of Alexander, Pyrrhus of Epirus, Hannibal, Antiochus the Great, Julius Caesar, Augustus, Trajan, Marcus Aurelius, Aurelian.

  • @marcuslouvierF1

    @marcuslouvierF1

    5 ай бұрын

    @@homebrandrules if I had to rank them as the best would also be hard but maybe: 1st Alexander, 2nd Caesar, 3rd Augustus. But you could change it.

  • @marcuslouvierF1

    @marcuslouvierF1

    5 ай бұрын

    Oh, I also really like germanicus, a great what if story.

  • @albaniansuperiorshqipetari8055
    @albaniansuperiorshqipetari8055 Жыл бұрын

    Albania has Molosian Dog and the Albanian Shepherd Dog. Two of the best Dogs ever exist in Albania still now. The only dog that can kill a wolf. 🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱

  • @homebrandrules

    @homebrandrules

    10 ай бұрын

    NOT TRUE, OTHER DOGS ARE ALSO WOLF KILLERS, INCLUDING, SURPRISINGLY CHIHUAHUAs

  • @athanasiosv3758

    @athanasiosv3758

    9 ай бұрын

    Η Αλβανία δεν υπήρχε τότε ήταν Ηπείρους με Έλληνες κατοίκους

  • @orthochristos
    @orthochristos Жыл бұрын

    Correction, Epirus is not modern Albania. It is modern Greece

  • @albaniansuperiorshqipetari8055

    @albaniansuperiorshqipetari8055

    Жыл бұрын

    Epirus is still Albanian it has allways been Albanian land so as entire modern Greece. Greku comes from Asia Minor they not Native Europians like Albanian's Are. 🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱🇦🇱

  • @orthochristos

    @orthochristos

    Жыл бұрын

    @@albaniansuperiorshqipetari8055 LOL

  • @albaniansuperiorshqipetari8055

    @albaniansuperiorshqipetari8055

    Жыл бұрын

    @@orthochristos you come from Asia, in fact your from Asia Minor, like or not. It is what it is,.

  • @orthochristos

    @orthochristos

    Жыл бұрын

    @@albaniansuperiorshqipetari8055 LOL

  • @rozafari5073

    @rozafari5073

    Жыл бұрын

    @@orthochristos You can LOL all you want, you're gypsies hiding behind a cross everyone in Europe knows it.