The Roman Triumph

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Sources:
"The Jewish War," by Josephus: amzn.to/2Ub8JRq
"Parallel Lives: The Life of Pompey," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2BP6vjq
"Parallel Lives: The Life of Julius Caesar," by Plutarch: amzn.to/2BP6vjq
"Letters to Atticus, Book 13," by Cicero: amzn.to/2Qa9SKv
"The History of Rome, Book 1" by Livy: amzn.to/2PbCkX7
"Natural History, Book 3," by Pliny the Elder: amzn.to/2PhX3Za
"Roman History, Book 43," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2PgJ99C
"Roman History, Book 44," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2PgJ99C
"Roman History, Book 53," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2Pgdq8Q
"Roman History, Book 54," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2Pgdq8Q
"Roman History, Book 55," by Cassius Dio: amzn.to/2Pgdq8Q
"The Life of Julius Caesar," by Suetonius: amzn.to/2QuwULE
"The Fasti Triumphales": www.attalus.org/translate/fast...
"The Roman Triumph," by Mary Beard: amzn.to/2UafiDD
"Rubicon," by Tom Holland: amzn.to/2E0x5HX
"Cicero," by Anthony Everitt: amzn.to/2PgJJnO
"Julius Caesar," by Philip Freeman: amzn.to/2DXortC
"Caesar: Life of a Colossus," by Adrian Goldsworthy: amzn.to/2Q9rtlO
"The Rise of Rome," by Anthony Everitt: amzn.to/2PeSEGw
"Circum Metas Fertur: An Alternative Reading of the Triumphal Route," by Ida Östenberg. From Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, vol. 59, no. 3: bit.ly/2SpsjHJ
Music:
"Honey," by Nctrnm
"XY," by Nctrnm
"The House Glows (With Almost No Help)," by Chris Zabriskie
"Hallon," by Christian Bjoerklund
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.

Пікірлер: 2 000

  • @theharristrain
    @theharristrain5 жыл бұрын

    a slave whispering "remember you are human" in the triumphator's ear sounds like something marcus aurelius would have lapped up

  • @jtgd

    @jtgd

    5 жыл бұрын

    "Orgasms stoically"

  • @alexanderschulz2100

    @alexanderschulz2100

    5 жыл бұрын

    sounds more like a line from westworld....

  • @erfgtdsfsdf6993

    @erfgtdsfsdf6993

    5 жыл бұрын

    ancient version of ASMR

  • @TheShadowOfMars

    @TheShadowOfMars

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@jtgd "the friction of a piece of gut and, following a sort of convulsion, the expulsion of some mucus"

  • @colinmckinstry8136

    @colinmckinstry8136

    5 жыл бұрын

    I wouldn't be surprised if he was the one who added it.

  • @claudiusmarcellus1347
    @claudiusmarcellus13475 жыл бұрын

    that giraffe was the most-detailed icon in this whole channel

  • @magww1

    @magww1

    5 жыл бұрын

    hahah yet so much quality in such little artistic detail.

  • @irongeneral7861

    @irongeneral7861

    5 жыл бұрын

    Pffft... The squares are *way* more detailed.

  • @brenokrug7775

    @brenokrug7775

    5 жыл бұрын

    to be honest i was kinda disappointed that the animals weren't just big coloured rectangles hahahaha

  • @StoneCoolds

    @StoneCoolds

    5 жыл бұрын

    Breno Krug i was expecting the same lol

  • @fatihsaidduran

    @fatihsaidduran

    5 жыл бұрын

    At 14:46 there is a unicorn with a rainbow mane at the corner.

  • @simonpeter5032
    @simonpeter50324 жыл бұрын

    "He made up for it later though, it's cool." >5 Triumphs >Conquered all of Rome and took over the senate >Got Cato to kill himself in Africa *Yup, he sure did..*

  • @SAGENT50

    @SAGENT50

    4 жыл бұрын

    Epic flex on them OPTIMATES

  • @LeviForWaifu

    @LeviForWaifu

    3 жыл бұрын

    The Virgin Cato The Chad CEASAR

  • @klutzspecter3470

    @klutzspecter3470

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's all because Cato had to be salty towards Caesar. The Roman Civil War could've been avoided...

  • @tofuuuuuuuuuuuuu

    @tofuuuuuuuuuuuuu

    3 жыл бұрын

    Tommy Dugan What

  • @tommydugan7223

    @tommydugan7223

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@tofuuuuuuuuuuuuu evidently my pocket has been making replies to things... sorry

  • @aggressivli
    @aggressivli5 жыл бұрын

    *Slave Teleports Behind You* "You are still human, Kid"

  • @TheModernMartialArtist
    @TheModernMartialArtist5 жыл бұрын

    "The gold was spent on prostitutes, if you know what I mean." They bought them flowers?

  • @louis621

    @louis621

    5 жыл бұрын

    Dude, your channel is gold. Cool to see you watch Historia Civilis too. Side note, in the trashier strip clubs in Mexico you can buy pictures of saints and the Virgin Mary for the strippers.

  • @LAHFaust

    @LAHFaust

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@louis621 I love Mexico so much...

  • @starhawck

    @starhawck

    5 жыл бұрын

    I surprise to be sure, but a welcomed one.

  • @swissmilitischristilxxii3691

    @swissmilitischristilxxii3691

    5 жыл бұрын

    The modern martial artist must be an educated person.

  • @JimzAuto

    @JimzAuto

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@louis621 cool... the female entertainers have mothers and may themselves be mothers.

  • @unacittabizzarraechiassosa4143
    @unacittabizzarraechiassosa41435 жыл бұрын

    I would like to add that the offensive chants (Carmina Triumphalia) were meant as a way to remind the Imperator of his humility lest he would consider himself above the institutions. It was also the only moment a soldier could publicly insult his general. It must have been amusing to watch Caesar march under the taunts of his own soldiers.

  • @PMundi

    @PMundi

    5 жыл бұрын

    @IngLouisSchreurs I must disagree. His videos are great, every single one of them, but this one stood below most due to the sanctimonious repetition of 'killing people is bad' 'slaves are bad'. Yes, we get it, we have brains and eyes too, the modern perspective is not relevant enough to mention more than twice.

  • @gerwantofrivera3725

    @gerwantofrivera3725

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@PMundi yap, that was quite annoying

  • @dylanrodrigues

    @dylanrodrigues

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@PMundi Oh no! The man who spent the last 18 minutes teaching me something new, at no expense to me, just expressed his personal opinion for a couple of seconds! Showing his distaste at a war crime! The horror!

  • @matheuscerqueira7952

    @matheuscerqueira7952

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@PMundi He was just putting in perspective and setting a disclaimer

  • @F22onblockland

    @F22onblockland

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@PMundi Wasn't his modern perspective though, as he stated even people outside of Rome during this time found the sacrifices to be unnecessarily cruel.

  • @flynnlivescmd
    @flynnlivescmd5 жыл бұрын

    "Imperator!" -randome unit giving a response to your command in Rome Total War.

  • @reinatr4848

    @reinatr4848

    3 жыл бұрын

    I mean you are commanding them so they are not wrong

  • @gmat5046

    @gmat5046

    2 жыл бұрын

    Think you need a certain number of territories before that starts, so, accurate.

  • @KennyHazy97
    @KennyHazy975 жыл бұрын

    If the human sacrifice wasn't enough to convince you of the barbarity of the Romans, they were also responsible for inventing socks in sandals.

  • @swissmilitischristilxxii3691

    @swissmilitischristilxxii3691

    5 жыл бұрын

    LOL

  • @TheAchilles26

    @TheAchilles26

    5 жыл бұрын

    Caligae were not sandals. They were boots specifically designed to combat trenchfoot.

  • @pqbdwmnu

    @pqbdwmnu

    5 жыл бұрын

    Those bastards

  • @TheCCBoi

    @TheCCBoi

    5 жыл бұрын

    We should sack Rome right now for this savagery!!!

  • @owo5869

    @owo5869

    4 жыл бұрын

    Japanes looking suspiciously worried about this comment..

  • @dsnodgrass4843
    @dsnodgrass48435 жыл бұрын

    I will never not laugh at the idea of Pompey trying to stuff his chariot elephants through the gate.

  • @krankarvolund7771

    @krankarvolund7771

    5 жыл бұрын

    Now try to think at this while Pompey had the face paint in red and his soldiers behind singing rude songs that insult him and the romans XD

  • @uyuman1

    @uyuman1

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@krankarvolund7771 I bet the soldiers were singing about how the elephants were the only thing of Pompey that was too big to fit.

  • @MitchellD249

    @MitchellD249

    5 жыл бұрын

    Imagine being an overly proud guy like Pompey and doing something so embarrassing that people are still laughing at you over 2000 years later.

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    5 жыл бұрын

    You should because it shows the kind of arrogant loser prick he was. Oops! "Never not" = "always yes", right? If so, never mind.

  • @dsnodgrass4843

    @dsnodgrass4843

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@MitchellD249 Hell of a way to start what's supposed to be the best day of your life as a Roman, ain't it? LMAO. I can only imagine the fit he threw....

  • @tommasoragghianti7735
    @tommasoragghianti77355 жыл бұрын

    Fun fact: I'm Italian and the laurel is still considered of grat prestige. When people graduate from university it is tradition to wear a laurel crown

  • @Lofgon

    @Lofgon

    5 жыл бұрын

    That is indeed a fun fact, I did not know this. Thank you for sharing :)

  • @konradvonschnitzeldorf6506

    @konradvonschnitzeldorf6506

    5 жыл бұрын

    There is the german saying: "Auf den Lorbeeren ausruhen." which means "resting on your laurels" Describing the unwillingness to change and hubris of victors.

  • @D00Rb3LL

    @D00Rb3LL

    5 жыл бұрын

    Konrad von Schnitzeldorf we say that in america too

  • @konradvonschnitzeldorf6506

    @konradvonschnitzeldorf6506

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@D00Rb3LL I don't know, how I wasn't aware of that.

  • @garn3590

    @garn3590

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@konradvonschnitzeldorf6506 we have the same saying here in Italy too, for us is 'Dormire sugli allori' and it's just the same phrase in Italy, we have another variant that means the same that's 'adagiarsi sugli allori' wich uses to lay and not to rest

  • @bificommander7472
    @bificommander74725 жыл бұрын

    "This sounds a little human sacrificey." Huh. There's a phrase you don't hear every day.

  • @jayeisenhardt1337

    @jayeisenhardt1337

    5 жыл бұрын

    A proper death before the roar of the crowd, not in some dark forgotten dungeon. You need an enemy even a defeated one as to not make yourself the enemy of the people.

  • @luckym1651

    @luckym1651

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jayeisenhardt1337 Remember when he said that triumphs were very rare, and triumphs were some of the only times human sacrafices happened.

  • @rossellalaface492

    @rossellalaface492

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@luckym1651 more than 350 triumphs were celebrated in the history of Rome. And those were not human sacrifices, just public executions. Romans didn't make human sacrifices.

  • @TheGreenTaco999

    @TheGreenTaco999

    3 жыл бұрын

    @HanselManCan ok but hypothetically if a country does 1 human sacrifice while kinda wanting to avoid thinking about it as human sacrafice, and another country does 1000 while proudly proclaiming that it is human sacrifice, you'd be generalizing to refer to both countries as the same thing, but yes Rome did do bad things.

  • @kommi7658

    @kommi7658

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@rossellalaface492 executing prisoners of war at the foot of your most significant religious temple is really kinda human sacrificy, even if the Romans technically didn't see it that way

  • @justinsanity501
    @justinsanity5012 жыл бұрын

    As someone who has had the opportunity to be in a 100,000+ stadium of cheering fans, I can imagine what a crazy experience having 150,000+ cheer for you must have been. I understand why triumphators needed reminding that they were only humans.

  • @petrmaly9087

    @petrmaly9087

    Жыл бұрын

    There is a Strahov Stadium in Prague with capacity of 220K-250K. Used a lot for sports and concerts. There are videos from it. It is insane.

  • @CreepsMcPasta
    @CreepsMcPasta5 жыл бұрын

    I like to imagine the chariot with magic deflecting wards is like the modern bullet proof pope mobiles of today

  • @fairhair1539

    @fairhair1539

    5 жыл бұрын

    I feel like we watch all the same videos

  • @Archangelm127

    @Archangelm127

    5 жыл бұрын

    Same idea.

  • @midshipman8654

    @midshipman8654

    5 жыл бұрын

    CreepsMcPasta The Romans were making Popemobiles before the Pope was even a thing!

  • @davidkelly4210

    @davidkelly4210

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@midshipman8654 Except the Pope was a thing since the Roman Kingdom... The Christians usurped the title when Emperor Constantine (who was also Pope) 'converted' to Christianity. Overtime the Papacy drifted from the Crown to the bishops (this happened in Alexandria centuries before it did in Rome which is why there are 2 popes today).

  • @hagamapama

    @hagamapama

    5 жыл бұрын

    That was the general intention.

  • @SteveCKim-xb1hp
    @SteveCKim-xb1hp5 жыл бұрын

    Historia Civillis deserves a triumph!

  • @justafaniv1097

    @justafaniv1097

    5 жыл бұрын

    Well then, I'll do my part: Imperator!

  • @SudoBurger

    @SudoBurger

    5 жыл бұрын

    Imperator!

  • @Megalomaniakaal

    @Megalomaniakaal

    5 жыл бұрын

    Imperator optimus maximus!

  • @pyrrhocratic

    @pyrrhocratic

    5 жыл бұрын

    HAIL IMPERATOR

  • @nnelg8139

    @nnelg8139

    5 жыл бұрын

    Historia Civilis, Imperator!

  • @polkihn5075
    @polkihn50754 жыл бұрын

    "[Elephants and giraffes] are objectively the weirdest animals" he says, and then goes on to ignore the rainbow-maned unicorn. I like your style.

  • @twbillionare9568

    @twbillionare9568

    2 жыл бұрын

    Time stamp

  • @metawarp7446

    @metawarp7446

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@twbillionare9568 There you go: look closely after 5:34

  • @timothymclean

    @timothymclean

    Жыл бұрын

    Rainbow-maned unicorns are just horses with decorations. Elephants and giraffes are _way_ weirder. They're not _the_ weirdest animals, but they're the weirdest animals big enough for people to see in a parade. (Aside from a few cephalopods, but good luck getting them to march alongside the dioramas.)

  • @platypipope328
    @platypipope3285 жыл бұрын

    "objectively the weirdest animals" Australia would like to know your location

  • @aetu35

    @aetu35

    4 жыл бұрын

    *Cue the kangaroos, platypuses, cassowaries and wombats*

  • @roberttbrockway

    @roberttbrockway

    3 жыл бұрын

    When a dead platypus was first taken to Britain many people thought it was fake.

  • @scottsouth68

    @scottsouth68

    3 жыл бұрын

    Perhaps Historia Civilis is such the historic purist he was only speaking of the known Roman world. Can you imagine the Romans' response to 'roos?!!!

  • @platypipope328

    @platypipope328

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@scottsouth68 can you imagine the roman response to wallabies, or koalas, or platypi, or really half of Australia's wildlife?

  • @ptbot3294

    @ptbot3294

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@platypipope328 their response? First they will build wall. Once they know the animals are harmless, they will cart them away.

  • @Nazomiah
    @Nazomiah5 жыл бұрын

    I love details like this. It really humanises the Romans. Too many documentaries etc just show the Romans as some boring, highly efficient military machine. Details like this really make you realise how human they were, they cracked rude jokes and used billboards to educate people on geography! Classic!

  • @theharristrain

    @theharristrain

    5 жыл бұрын

    look at some of the graffiti preserved at Pompeii if you want a human view of the romans

  • @midshipman8654

    @midshipman8654

    5 жыл бұрын

    Lord Ashbury I totally agree. When I was in Latin class my teacher made it seem like most of the interesting stuff was Greek (which of course a lot of it was), and the Romans boiled down to military and statescraft. These videos in Rome particularly are great because it expands on that initially dry subject matter and makes it interesting.

  • @Nazomiah

    @Nazomiah

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@midshipman8654 I have a book by Nephtali Lewis and Meyer Reinhold titled 'Roman Civilization, selected readings' - It is essentially a collection of random Roman ' stuff ' , everything from the writings on gravestones, graffiti, political advertisements etc. It's fantastic reading and really humanises the Romans. There's even advertisement for legal advice and people's craft shops! Some of it makes you giggle.

  • @midshipman8654

    @midshipman8654

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Nazomiah Huh, Neat. Thanks for the recommendation! I'll be sure to pick it up sometime!

  • @krankarvolund7771

    @krankarvolund7771

    5 жыл бұрын

    And they ritually massacre dozens of people... So human :D

  • @Bram06
    @Bram065 жыл бұрын

    I imagine that the Roman army singing would've been a lot like a sea shanty

  • @MidlifeCrisisJoe

    @MidlifeCrisisJoe

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Friendly Neighborhood Neocon sure why not? I mean there were also land vikings in the Varangians, so yeah there can be land things based off of sea things. I'm personally a big fan of my land boat.

  • @HaloFTW55

    @HaloFTW55

    5 жыл бұрын

    Or folk songs adapted to be a bit more... different. Like “Battle Hymn of the Republic” and “Blood on the Risers”

  • @TheAchilles26

    @TheAchilles26

    5 жыл бұрын

    Probably more like military cadences, which even today are often bawdy.

  • @BertGrink

    @BertGrink

    3 жыл бұрын

    Or maybe somewhat reminiscent of "Carmina Burana" ?

  • @qwadratix

    @qwadratix

    3 жыл бұрын

    Gordon Bennet! Haven't any of you folks ever heard of a 'Rugby song'? I would recommend you try to find 'The sexual life of a Camel'.

  • @craigkdillon
    @craigkdillon4 жыл бұрын

    Now I know why in the HBO series "Rome", Julius Caesar had a red face during his triumph. I thought it was just the writers being creative. But, no, they got it from how the Romans did a triumph. Cool.

  • @dyingearth

    @dyingearth

    11 ай бұрын

    Although they had him dressed in a more decorative version of his military uniform rather than the Royal Toga. Since there were 4 Triumph, the sparing of Cleopatra's sister and the son of the last king of a Northern African Kingdom by public acclaim was omitted. That king (raised by Octavian's sister, Octavia , and whose stewardship was later transfer to Octavian) later married one of the surviving daughter of Cleopatra with Antony.

  • @Kaanfight

    @Kaanfight

    11 ай бұрын

    @@dyingearth yup, king Juba II. Apparently he was also an avid naturalist and wrote many books on animals and other topics

  • @neurofiedyamato8763
    @neurofiedyamato87635 жыл бұрын

    Cato: No triumph for you! Caesar: Oh really? Cato: Don't try it! *After a civil war* Caesar: Good riddance, now I have FOUR triumphs.

  • @Great_Olaf5

    @Great_Olaf5

    3 жыл бұрын

    Don't try it Caesar, I have the high ground.

  • @ihathtelekinesis

    @ihathtelekinesis

    3 жыл бұрын

    Cato underestimated his power.

  • @Saurophaganax1931

    @Saurophaganax1931

    2 жыл бұрын

    Kind of makes sense that Catos suicide was the subject of one of those Triumphs. Me thinks Caesar included this footnote for more personal reasons than mere propaganda.

  • @kargaroc386

    @kargaroc386

    2 жыл бұрын

    five

  • @nigelis2345
    @nigelis23455 жыл бұрын

    On the concept of the color purple, purple dye was very expensive as the dye came from a sea snail. It was called Tyrian purple. It was so expensive that only rulers could afford it.

  • @krankarvolund7771

    @krankarvolund7771

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Mightus3000 Maybe for fixing the colour. But urine is used to make purple only during the XIXth century (with guano).

  • @merrittanimation7721

    @merrittanimation7721

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@krankarvolund7771 But they certainly used urine to wash clothing

  • @krankarvolund7771

    @krankarvolund7771

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@merrittanimation7721 That's sure, urine was a very cheap way to get amoniac. Which is a very efficient detergent ^^

  • @MlokLik

    @MlokLik

    5 жыл бұрын

    what the hell is this comment section

  • @NicoAssaf

    @NicoAssaf

    5 жыл бұрын

    Didn't it smell bad as well?

  • @hermanspaerman3490
    @hermanspaerman34905 жыл бұрын

    It never ceases to astonish me that your videos , with basic squares and rudimentary animations (no critique), are so much more interesting and educational than any high value production video that regurgitates the same old facts we heard so many times before.

  • @christosanagn.9041

    @christosanagn.9041

    6 ай бұрын

    Less is more in his channel's case.

  • @EL-ISS

    @EL-ISS

    4 ай бұрын

    Quality over quantity.

  • @funsquirrle
    @funsquirrle5 жыл бұрын

    I just have to say that, every time I watch one of your videos, I am absolutely stunned by the quality. From your clear and eloquent narration to your simplistic yet clear visuals, everything is astoundingly well done. I salute you for your efforts to entertain and educate us, your viewers, on an incredibly interesting and complex period of history. So in short, thank you very much for all of the hard work producing and researching these videos, and keep them coming!

  • @dsmith8079

    @dsmith8079

    4 жыл бұрын

    With a plastic bag for a helmet...!!!

  • @psammiad
    @psammiad5 жыл бұрын

    It's an irony that Roman writers despised "barbarians" who committed human sacrifice to their gods - yet gladiatorial games had their origins in funeral rites, and this ritual killing of prisoners at the temple of Jupiter is blatantly a form of human sacrifice.

  • @jayeisenhardt1337

    @jayeisenhardt1337

    5 жыл бұрын

    How tame our lives have become that most never see death until it has claimed them.

  • @hzuiel

    @hzuiel

    5 жыл бұрын

    People find ways to justify all kinds of actions, I would assume they came up with various technicalities to explain why it was different.

  • @LetsGoGetThem

    @LetsGoGetThem

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Frank Lucas Not wickermen as Sixshooter said, IIRC there is no evidence of the wickerman tradition as Caesar described it, but there is evidence with a corpse found in a bog in Denmark (Tollundman) that Germanic pagans did human sacrifice via hanging. Probably an allusion/honor to Odin who also hung himself.

  • @CelticAngloPress2nd

    @CelticAngloPress2nd

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Sixshooter 9 Sources? They're are none. Its up their with Margret Meads Blue Lagoon Anthropology. Marxist historical revisionism.

  • @rajivnair6778

    @rajivnair6778

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hypocrisy is a common theme throughout major civilisations.

  • @Solon1581
    @Solon15815 жыл бұрын

    15:17 And that ladies and gentlemen is why Queen Cleopatra committed suicide.

  • @timothymclean

    @timothymclean

    5 жыл бұрын

    "I can die to an asp in the comfort of my own home, or get strangled in front of a cheering crowd. The choice was easy."

  • @Damptarmac

    @Damptarmac

    5 жыл бұрын

    It's horrific just trying to imagine being dragged along for months (all the time knowing you´re destined to die) to spend your final hours walking trough a cheering crowd, before finally being strangled.

  • @PeterGregoryKelly

    @PeterGregoryKelly

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Damptarmac The psychological torment before the sacrifice. The message to would be usurpers to Roman power in the provinces and beyond was "Resist and this is what will await you".

  • @AlexYorim

    @AlexYorim

    5 жыл бұрын

    So did Hannibal

  • @breaddboy

    @breaddboy

    5 жыл бұрын

    Given the amount of stories that survived of her i doubt octavian would have thought her memory would just disapear. The girl seduced and controled two of the most powerful men in roman history. I think making a example of her would certainly be octavians prefrence. I dont even wanna think about the things he could have done that would have ruined her memory.

  • @rutgerius123
    @rutgerius1235 жыл бұрын

    Last time I was this early Romulus still had a brother

  • @rosie8059
    @rosie80595 жыл бұрын

    Maybe for the next 'His Year' video (or, rather, His Year*s*) you could make one on General Gaius Marius? The Roman statesman who was Consul seven times and reformed the Roman military into the disciplined and uniform organisation we know and love.

  • @ericconnor8251
    @ericconnor82515 жыл бұрын

    Every time Kings and Generals, BazBattles, or Invicta uploads a new video I get excited and save to watch later. Every time Historia Civilis uploads a new video, my body enters a prolonged period of titillated rapture and transcendence. Thanks for the upload! I learned several things about Roman triumphs that I did not know before, especially the stuff about the route through the city they would have taken, including a stop at the ole Circus Maximus. Cool stuff.

  • @LetsGoGetThem

    @LetsGoGetThem

    4 жыл бұрын

    Who the hell uses "watch later"?

  • @VoidLantadd

    @VoidLantadd

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@LetsGoGetThemMe

  • @MrVlogman101
    @MrVlogman1015 жыл бұрын

    We need to hold a triumph for Historia Civilis

  • @mrelephant2283

    @mrelephant2283

    5 жыл бұрын

    I volunteer to be sacrificed before Jupiter in honour of this channel

  • @samlund8543

    @samlund8543

    5 жыл бұрын

    Well then, let’s get started! IMPERATOR!

  • @polishpat95

    @polishpat95

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@mrelephant2283 thank you!!!! Nobody knows you anyways so I bet they wouldn't care to feel bad. But that's a nice offer !!! Let's triumph :)

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    5 жыл бұрын

    And who will volunteer to be sacrificed to Jupier? Meh...

  • @mimus6596

    @mimus6596

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@LuisAldamiz everyone who downvoted this video

  • @SamTanXYZ
    @SamTanXYZ5 жыл бұрын

    "Objectively the weirdest animals"

  • @georgesboulanger7938

    @georgesboulanger7938

    5 жыл бұрын

    Gibbon say this in Decline and Fall too.

  • @stvdagger8074

    @stvdagger8074

    5 жыл бұрын

    Only because Rome never conquered Australia

  • @machineofadream

    @machineofadream

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@stvdagger8074 Would've loved to see them parading a herd of platypuses through Rome.

  • @rstous7691

    @rstous7691

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@thegainsayerstalker a chariot pulled by tortoises 🤔

  • @louisswanepoel1614

    @louisswanepoel1614

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@stvdagger8074 Vienna is in today's Austria so what are you talking about ;)

  • @xxAnaconta
    @xxAnaconta5 жыл бұрын

    It would be pretty cool if someone had made themselves dictator during their triumph as an ultimate ''execute order 66'' move.

  • @nicholasnelson8641

    @nicholasnelson8641

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes that would have awesome. Sadly it never happened due to the triumph being a festive/sacred matter.

  • @prestonjones1653

    @prestonjones1653

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nicholasnelson8641 All it would have taken was one atheist to ruin the triumph for everybody forever. XD

  • @chicken29843

    @chicken29843

    11 ай бұрын

    ​@@prestonjones1653 it's not exactly clear that the Romans literally believed in the gods of their religion, or if that was more of a symbolic thing to them

  • @derekburm
    @derekburm5 жыл бұрын

    "they [elephants and giraffes] are objectively the weirdest animals" Unicorn slipped in to the parade as it zooms out lol

  • @oWallis
    @oWallis5 жыл бұрын

    What a perfect way to end my day. Some might say it's a.... Triumph. Also nice unicorn at 5:40 ;)

  • @BoabisXscopeS

    @BoabisXscopeS

    5 жыл бұрын

    Do you get the video early if you sub on Patreon?

  • @adind.228

    @adind.228

    5 жыл бұрын

    Also at 14:45 on the right

  • @fishyjishy2867

    @fishyjishy2867

    5 жыл бұрын

    I’m not the only one seeing it then

  • @Omni-kyun

    @Omni-kyun

    5 жыл бұрын

    I was half expecting this video to end with the "Still alive" song instead of the usual one. "...this was a Triumph" "I'm making a note here - Huge success!"

  • @MilionCokies

    @MilionCokies

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@BoabisXscopeS Yes you do, Robert.

  • @SamTornado1701
    @SamTornado17015 жыл бұрын

    When I was a kid watching history channel, I always wanted more detail, but never got it. Finally years later we got a show with an amazing level of detail.

  • @UltraVista007
    @UltraVista0075 жыл бұрын

    I'm always amazed at the level of detail you're able to talk about matters nobody else even thinks to cover, such as Caesar being the pontifex maximus, which gave him the power to regulate the calendar, which allowed him to perform his 'winter' crossing... Same with this video. Most people would say: 'a triumph is... well... a triumph, and thats about it'. But you explain it in such interesting detail... in short, my hat off for you, sir!

  • @alialzuheiry8220
    @alialzuheiry82205 жыл бұрын

    You're the kind of person who automatically got at least some people to like your videos before even seeing them, because we know the content is, like always very descriptive and fun. It makes us appreciate history. Thank you for that

  • @mynameisntpatrick1476
    @mynameisntpatrick14765 жыл бұрын

    HIT THAT OUTRO! BUHDUH DUHHHHHHH DEE DEE DAHH DEE DEE DAH DEDEDAHHHHHH.

  • @andrewstewart1464

    @andrewstewart1464

    5 жыл бұрын

    Every time the tune drops, I like to imagine Caesar pushing a sweet four-horse chariot slowly down the via sacra decked out in purple sunglasses, hoisting a boombox, and getting a hit off a f a t b l u n t. . . . I never said it was a logical mental picture, but there you go.

  • @shugaku2461

    @shugaku2461

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@andrewstewart1464 Caesars Triumph, colourised

  • @andrewstewart1464

    @andrewstewart1464

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@shugaku2461 [image citation needed]

  • @s.v.848

    @s.v.848

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@andrewstewart1464 oooooooo shieeeeeeetttttt 🤣🤣

  • @Octavian999

    @Octavian999

    3 жыл бұрын

    Bruh that outro is so sad though. It signifies that now I have to wait a long time until the next Historia Civilis video.

  • @jacobc2203
    @jacobc22035 жыл бұрын

    Just finished a stressful essay, I needed this in my life.

  • @gamerzpro091

    @gamerzpro091

    5 жыл бұрын

    Same

  • @agentpearce479

    @agentpearce479

    5 жыл бұрын

    WTF I HAS ESSAY TOO!

  • @NKM5896
    @NKM58964 жыл бұрын

    “A little human sacrifice-y” is my new vibe.

  • @jasonbelstone3427

    @jasonbelstone3427

    3 жыл бұрын

    It wasn't a human sacrifice. No, no, no, you misunderstand. *It was an execution of invaders.* They were asking for it, sneaking up on the triumphator and loitering about on the sacred way!

  • @TheSonOfDumb
    @TheSonOfDumb5 жыл бұрын

    Another excellent video, dude. I find the contrast between the civilized laws of the Republic and the - for the lack of a better term - tribal/primitive/rawer aspects of the Triumph to be very interesting - especially the strangling of the prisoners and the sacrificing of the bulls. Truly, the Romans were such a fascinating people.

  • @sircastic959

    @sircastic959

    5 жыл бұрын

    Oh they are very fascinating, primitive indeed in quite a few aspects overall I think Roman civilization was very much a material one rather than a spiritual one. They put huge emphasis on presenting things physically, their buildings included. It was a very performative culture and very grandios. What makes them so fascinating is their success. They were able to continue endeavors over generations and kept some semblance of unified culture for centuries.

  • @justanotherbrickinthewall2843
    @justanotherbrickinthewall28435 жыл бұрын

    "Make sure the elephants are given their emetics in good time. I don't want my chariot slowed by giant turds." ~ Julius Caesar

  • @holdinmcgroin8639
    @holdinmcgroin86395 жыл бұрын

    "He made up for it later, though" oh boy did he

  • @angus6858

    @angus6858

    5 жыл бұрын

    F for Cato in North Africa, didn't deserve it

  • @1berrylover178
    @1berrylover1785 жыл бұрын

    I believe there s an error around 13:30 There are sports arenas well above that capacity (i.e. the Indianapolis Motor Speedway) At 150,000 it would be considered the largest *stadium* in the world

  • @yarpen26

    @yarpen26

    4 жыл бұрын

    Also, let's be real here, any major stadium in the world would be able to accomodate way more than 150,000 spectators were it allowed to ignore all safety regulations, the way the Circus Maximus obviously did because these hadn't even been invented yet.

  • @davidhoward437

    @davidhoward437

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@yarpen26 Bleacher collapses in stadiums and amphitheaters occasionally killed thousands.

  • @ismaeljunior8624

    @ismaeljunior8624

    2 жыл бұрын

    The Maracana in Brazil held around 199.000 people in the world cup 1950 finals, a modern stadium can hold even more, without safety ofc.

  • @cewnik24
    @cewnik245 жыл бұрын

    Please do a video about the time when Ceasar was captured by pirates and all the mad stuff that went down.

  • @QUADD4000

    @QUADD4000

    5 жыл бұрын

    cewnik24 This would be a damn good video

  • @ninjacell2999
    @ninjacell29995 жыл бұрын

    Wow! Saturnalia came early.

  • @justinselsor9192

    @justinselsor9192

    5 жыл бұрын

    Io Saturnalia

  • @NevilleDankbottom

    @NevilleDankbottom

    5 жыл бұрын

    Io, Saturnalia!

  • @henryhamer3319

    @henryhamer3319

    5 жыл бұрын

    Io Saturnalia

  • @bennygohome4576

    @bennygohome4576

    5 жыл бұрын

    Io, Saturnalia!

  • @JimzAuto

    @JimzAuto

    5 жыл бұрын

    Io Saturnalia!

  • @Xtravia9
    @Xtravia95 жыл бұрын

    I always enjoy some bacon and eggs after strangling my prisoners.

  • @s.v.848

    @s.v.848

    4 жыл бұрын

    My Man 🤣

  • @sgtrpcommand3778
    @sgtrpcommand37785 жыл бұрын

    10:48 It still surprises me to see that ancient soldiers are still very much like modern soldiers. Of the few soldiers I actually know, this seems like exactly something they would love to do.

  • @BicyclesMayUseFullLane

    @BicyclesMayUseFullLane

    5 жыл бұрын

    "There is nothing new under the sun"

  • @MisterBrickFilms
    @MisterBrickFilms5 жыл бұрын

    While your commentary on the slave bearing the laurel wreath is pitch-perfect, the pictures of reliefs you showed clearly depict Victories crowning the triumphator rather than slaves. Other than that, wonderful work on this 20 min-long video, as always :)

  • @sbfcapnj
    @sbfcapnj5 жыл бұрын

    Theology grad student here. These videos are so, so useful in helping me imagine the cultural topography that the ancient church would have faced in their day to day decision making. Seeing all of these rich details makes it much easier for me to imagine just what exactly the Pauline church was trying to compete with and criticize in their formation of a political life. Thank you for making these videos. They are an absolute treasure. The Arch of Titus really strikes quite a dissonant, oppressive chord if you’re a first century Jew who knows what’s involved in a triumph...what villainy.

  • @Valery0p5

    @Valery0p5

    17 күн бұрын

    The fact that there were no triumphs centuries before the Edict of Milan doesn't surprise me

  • @hamishwoodland7424
    @hamishwoodland74245 жыл бұрын

    “We’re not going to linger, but hold these prisoners in the back of your mind”-Uh oh I’m not optimistic for these prisoners lads. Yep. Lucky guess.

  • @JimzAuto

    @JimzAuto

    5 жыл бұрын

    I thought the prisoners would be sold into slavery and/or forced to fight in the coliseum.

  • @Synochra

    @Synochra

    5 жыл бұрын

    not very lucky for the prisoners lol

  • @PeterGregoryKelly

    @PeterGregoryKelly

    5 жыл бұрын

    I've got some good news and some bad news. First the good news. You're going to feature in a parade to the cheers and celebration of all spectators. Now the bad news. You're going to be the sacrifice before Jupiter.

  • @qnteban
    @qnteban4 жыл бұрын

    "Giraffes and elephants are objectively the weirdest animals" i didnt expect it to get so real in here

  • @alexfeinstein3440
    @alexfeinstein34405 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for listing your sources! Other channels don't do this and it makes it really hard to cite them in research. Thank you!

  • @LOLquendoTV
    @LOLquendoTV5 жыл бұрын

    Every upload makes my day

  • @chevysuarez7306
    @chevysuarez73065 жыл бұрын

    15: 21 *Not Pictured But we already have the picture in our head - Rome season 1 ep 10 -

  • @Sockem1223
    @Sockem12235 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are the only ones I actually go back and rewatch a few times. Quality stuff.

  • @laurensk.8977
    @laurensk.89775 жыл бұрын

    I love this channel. You have such a great way of presenting information. Most documentary TV-Programs spend most of their time trying to "make an atmosphere" and raise the anticipation level to annoying extremes. There is so much fluster and bluster. In contrast, you just present compact information. It is so much nicer and wastes no time.

  • @calebsmith7633
    @calebsmith76335 жыл бұрын

    You make being a Patreon an easy choice. Thanks for you videos over the years, they impact further than you think

  • @cameronsipka3352

    @cameronsipka3352

    5 жыл бұрын

    +

  • @MrBoodyx

    @MrBoodyx

    5 жыл бұрын

    i can't be but thank you for doing it sir.

  • @alexbeedle3074
    @alexbeedle30745 жыл бұрын

    The fact that triumphs happened less and less during the empire only makes Belusarius's triumph in the 540s extra badass

  • @Wilhelm369
    @Wilhelm3695 жыл бұрын

    Easily my favourite channel on youtube! I really love your videos, the style, the music, the design and especially the information! It's all perfect!

  • @emanuel2cool1
    @emanuel2cool15 жыл бұрын

    Dude! What an absolutely amazing vid! I had no idea I was even interested in this part of Roman history. Very articulate and basic but very affective graphics. Subbed!

  • @juliuslapi7108
    @juliuslapi71085 жыл бұрын

    7:40 purple was the color of royalty becouse it was super expensive

  • @lmonk9517

    @lmonk9517

    5 жыл бұрын

    Also because the type of dye used also didn't fade with age, in fact it was reputed to become brighter with sunlight.

  • @grimsong2237

    @grimsong2237

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@lmonk9517 Never heard about the fading part and sunlight. Something cool to research now. 👍

  • @MidlifeCrisisJoe

    @MidlifeCrisisJoe

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@lmonk9517 I think that's because it was made with this weird kind of dye that was made from some kind of shelled creature. I can't remember if it was snails or mollusks or clams or something else, but it must have been found first in Tyre, because it got known as Tyrian Purple.

  • @justindie7543

    @justindie7543

    5 жыл бұрын

    google is your friend, the dye was made from the mucous glands of predatory sea snails in the Mediterranean "twelve thousand snails of Murex brandaris yield no more than 1.4 g of pure dye, enough to colour only the trim of a single garment."

  • @Lucas-po6mn

    @Lucas-po6mn

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@justindie7543 exactly so this made full purple attire extremely expensive, (we are talking about over a million us $ here)

  • @CraftsmanOfAwsomenes
    @CraftsmanOfAwsomenes5 жыл бұрын

    Cicero: "How are these military strongman taking over our republican traditions?" The Republic:

  • @ryang7219
    @ryang72192 жыл бұрын

    Been binge watching this channel last couple of days, frekin love it! Great content I hope this guy keeps it up 👍

  • @elliotking3318
    @elliotking33185 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video once again. Your music is so unique, and the way you construct your videos is just awesome. Thank you once again for your great content.

  • @Cyanscape
    @Cyanscape5 жыл бұрын

    I cant express how much I appreciate this channel. I watched your video on the battle of Carrhae and it blew my mind, it led me on into a rabbit hole into the history of the Roman Empire/Republic; it led me to read the Life of Crassus, and a book on the Parthian Empire. I've never been interested in history and reading things like The History of Rome by Livy would have been unheard of for me to do, but I'm currently doing it all because of that single video. Of all the audio books, biographys, and documentaries I've watched so far on this crazy journey you're responsible for, no one has covered Crassus's Triumph as gripping as you have. Thank you for all the amazing videos. :)

  • @ttrreebboorr22000066
    @ttrreebboorr220000665 жыл бұрын

    Once Again a brilliant video! Thank you for your work!

  • @iadros10
    @iadros105 жыл бұрын

    Loved this one so much. Thank you for your work!

  • @elmunus1
    @elmunus15 жыл бұрын

    I'm always happy when these video's come out. I think its so cool how with such simple art you can make such an interesting video.

  • @exoterminator
    @exoterminator5 жыл бұрын

    Who wouldn't want a Triumph after finding a unicorn?

  • @Arcian
    @Arcian5 жыл бұрын

    Fastest click in the west.

  • @irongeneral7861

    @irongeneral7861

    5 жыл бұрын

    Jane Shepard *western empire

  • @Sm4shBG

    @Sm4shBG

    5 жыл бұрын

    U r goddamn right

  • @EpicAOEsRealm
    @EpicAOEsRealm5 жыл бұрын

    Excellent work as always.Thanks for putting so much effort into your videos!

  • @ThrillaWhale
    @ThrillaWhale5 жыл бұрын

    Dude I absolutely love your videos. I nevered cared much for ancient rome until I discovered this channel a few months ago, starting with your His Year series. I ended up rewatching everything everything on rome in the chronological order playlist. Please tell me you’re planning to continue the story of the last century bc! At least until Augustus.

  • @ilkku239
    @ilkku2393 жыл бұрын

    7:36 the thing that the triumphator's toga was all dyed in Tyrian purpple just for the Triumph must have been astronomical money buring! By mass, that dye literally costed thrice the price of pure gold. No wonder the dye was also called Royal pupple.

  • @devinsamuel3612
    @devinsamuel36125 жыл бұрын

    I can definitely see the execution portion being derived from a much older human sacrifice tradition, possibly thanking Jupiter (or maybe his Etruscan equivalent?) for good luck during the war. And as human sacrifice became less popular, the tradition was rebranded as part of a larger celebration.

  • @joni2380
    @joni23805 жыл бұрын

    The pomerian episode and this one are by far the most interesting KZread videos I've ever seen. Fantastic work!

  • @nicegan8902
    @nicegan8902 Жыл бұрын

    Similar to the tradition of military units being granted "freedom of the city" in Commonwealth countries today. I saw one of those parades here in Adelaide, Australia a few years ago where the local Battalion matched down the main street beating drums with bayonettes out. In front of the town hall a police officer symbolically stopped them and asked what they were doing. A soldier presented him with a document stating that they were given the freedom of the city and the police officer stood aside and the parade continued.

  • @rasplez9889
    @rasplez98895 жыл бұрын

    Always annoyed me in strategy games like total war that the pomerium is never mentioned and armies can enter Rome to their hearts content. I think gladiator mentioned it briefly when maximus's legion would have been a declaration of war to enter the city and the only soldiers allowed were the emperor's Praetoria and citizen militia. I'd be surprised if the upcoming paradox game "Imperator: Rome" even mentions it. It's why I liked the original Rome TW, because Rome was its own faction and you were just a family in charge of territory outside its borders.

  • @IudiciumInfernalum

    @IudiciumInfernalum

    4 жыл бұрын

    One death is a tragedy a thousand is just balancing the books with Jupiter.

  • @TheBloodsuger150
    @TheBloodsuger1504 жыл бұрын

    5:34 “they are objectively the weirdest animals” 😂😂 how to start an argument on the Internet.

  • @blacktee31
    @blacktee315 жыл бұрын

    Always a pleasure to watch, so many battles I’d like to understand better that I have yet to see

  • @robertcoleman2748
    @robertcoleman27484 жыл бұрын

    I'm going on a Roman History craze right now! This is friccen awesome, and I love history! Thank you

  • @TheMagicmagic290
    @TheMagicmagic2905 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are my favorite thing on KZread

  • @XavianBrightly
    @XavianBrightly5 жыл бұрын

    5:41 was that... a unicorn?

  • @XavianBrightly

    @XavianBrightly

    5 жыл бұрын

    14:48 oh yep there it is

  • @cmcmahon331
    @cmcmahon3315 жыл бұрын

    Incredible. Keep doing your thing man. Some of the best videos on KZread

  • @vincentandrew4717
    @vincentandrew47175 жыл бұрын

    keep that FIRE content coming, we out here tryna stay warm this winter!!

  • @raynmanshorts9275
    @raynmanshorts92755 жыл бұрын

    "Elephants and giraffes are objectively the weirdest animals." Australia: Excuse you?

  • @Matas2005
    @Matas20055 жыл бұрын

    Continue the Caesar's series. They're so fun to watch, please make more!

  • @toasterforsale5069

    @toasterforsale5069

    5 жыл бұрын

    Swaggy Country It’s done, maybe Augustus/Octavian next

  • @francogiobbimontesanti3826

    @francogiobbimontesanti3826

    5 жыл бұрын

    Clorox Bleach no way it’s done he hasn’t gotten murdered yet. Also I don’t want stories from the empire I like the republic

  • @Matas2005

    @Matas2005

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@toasterforsale5069 Sad. Bleach will help end my misery then ;(

  • @Matas2005

    @Matas2005

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@francogiobbimontesanti3826 I wanna see until his death and then move on to the next guy

  • @toasterforsale5069

    @toasterforsale5069

    5 жыл бұрын

    I am Communism Wouldn’t be 30 mins goodness, maybe that and Octavian and Anthony chaisng down Brutus and co

  • @utkuguclu
    @utkuguclu5 жыл бұрын

    I love your videos. Who else would dig some much to show us the quirks of romans. This is the serendipitous detail you get from books.. Thanks!

  • @robliefeld2646
    @robliefeld26465 жыл бұрын

    Great videos! I'm glad YT suggested this channel to me. I hope it's still active.

  • @cheesypoohalo
    @cheesypoohalo5 жыл бұрын

    The part about human sacrifice was particularly interesting. We often hear of cultures like the Aztecs and how horrifying and savage their rituals were, but to hear other more renown ancient cultures sometimes had the same practices is very enlightening. Great video, I feel I've learnt a lot from this.

  • @hellothere4858
    @hellothere48585 жыл бұрын

    So they found human sacrifices horrible when the gauls did it. But mass ceremonial murder is a ok, I guess its the mass part.

  • @fartballs7094

    @fartballs7094

    5 жыл бұрын

    The death of one man is a tragedy; the death of a million a statistic. - Stalin (I think)

  • @lewistaylor2858

    @lewistaylor2858

    4 жыл бұрын

    what would you say about the murder of criminals with members of the public watching on? as many modern states have this, including the US. After all, the Romans would consider their captured enemies to be criminals, we were certainly more than happy to execute defeated Germans and Japanese after ww2, is that not "mass ceremonial murder". The Gauls or other groups killed to appease the gods- the Romans did not.

  • @MyschaCannon
    @MyschaCannon5 жыл бұрын

    Loving the channel so far. I would suggest naming the videos (maybe number them?) in a way that makes it easy to see what goes after what. I.e. all the Caesar videos could be ordered in a specific way that makes them easier to watch in the "correct" (so to speak) order. Keep up the good work!

  • @jdstreeter
    @jdstreeter5 жыл бұрын

    Great job as always. Well written and researched. Would love for you to answer some Q& A for us.

  • @irongeneral7861
    @irongeneral78615 жыл бұрын

    He uploaded - Today, we all Triumph!

  • @solomonlam3157
    @solomonlam31575 жыл бұрын

    40 seconds and already hundreds of views. This video was long overdue but it was worth the wait!

  • @zbou23
    @zbou23Ай бұрын

    The last two sentences of this video are the most succinct and insightful summary of Roman politics and the greater implications as to the power dynamic that leads totalitarianism I have ever heard. Kudos.

  • @somenamestaken7376
    @somenamestaken73765 жыл бұрын

    You know, it makes my day when I see you have a new video.

  • @aspenlovelock8115
    @aspenlovelock81154 жыл бұрын

    I loved the part where I was so engaged that I had to be reminded I just witnessed a mass murder in the name of a god I don’t believe in.

  • @monkeywrench4169
    @monkeywrench41695 жыл бұрын

    Love your vids! Any plans to do GJC vs Labienus?

  • @inferno_slayer
    @inferno_slayer5 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Your history videos are amazing, I’ve learned so much about ancient history

  • @brentgauspohl9779
    @brentgauspohl97795 жыл бұрын

    Historia Civilis videos are minor highlights of my month. These are some of the best patreon euros/dollars that could be spent. Quality, at length, every time.