The PI3K/AKT signalling pathway

Ғылым және технология

The phoshatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) can be activated by binding directly or via the protein IRS-1 to the activated receptor tyrosine kinase. Alternatively, PI3K can be activated by binding to the GTP-bound form of the membrane bound protein Ras. Active PI3K catalyzes the formation of membrane bound PIP3. The second messenger PIP3 activates the serine-threonine kinase AKT. Active AKT phosphorylates many proteins, which leads to the inhibition of apoptosis and to the activation of translation and proliferation.

Пікірлер: 70

  • @flames1000000
    @flames100000011 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this incredible video; it goes into a lot of depth, however it was explained clearly and as a teenager I understand it so well done.

  • @abbyleyva5745
    @abbyleyva57456 жыл бұрын

    I love this video! So easy to understand, thank you!

  • @Liiipoutou
    @Liiipoutou13 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sooooo much !! I'm a french medical student and altough i have not a very good level of english, I understood everything ! Thanks to your videos, it's so much easier to learn my lessons now =D

  • @jackpistone8015
    @jackpistone80158 жыл бұрын

    this video is amazing, thank you so much!!!!

  • @mjgc8755
    @mjgc87559 жыл бұрын

    The narrator sounds like Carrie Fisher! Thanks for the upload, Carrie!

  • @plucky2115
    @plucky21155 жыл бұрын

    Great video, and yes the reading program does just what is supposed to do. Thank you for posting.

  • @katewinslet7670
    @katewinslet767011 жыл бұрын

    Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), also known as FKBP12-rapamycin-associated protein (FRAP), is a 280 kDa serine/threonine kinase which plays a key role in regulating critical cellular processes such as growth, proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, transcription, protein synthesis and ribosomal biogenesis by integrating three major inputs-nutrients (amino acids), growth factors (insulin), and cellular energy status.

  • @juan280100
    @juan2801009 жыл бұрын

    Muy buen video , para comprender un poco mas acerca de la hipertrofia es necesario conocer esta via ..

  • @kzenonos1
    @kzenonos113 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video (at least for my level). Thank you very much indeed!

  • @elfassimariam250
    @elfassimariam2504 жыл бұрын

    Great video ! Thank u

  • @immadisarojini2775
    @immadisarojini27753 жыл бұрын

    I wish I had this teaching 60 years ago

  • @evil-robot
    @evil-robot14 жыл бұрын

    A very clear and informative animation. My only qualm is that I would have liked to see PIP2 and PIP3 illustrated as simplified versions of their molecular formulae (rather than boxes) to differentiate them from proteins (and would make it much easier to mentally consolidate this pathway with the PLC-beta/PKC pathway).

  • @johnmandrake8829
    @johnmandrake88297 жыл бұрын

    this was awesome thanks

  • @carolinegreen4771
    @carolinegreen47717 жыл бұрын

    #AKT is involved in cellular survival pathways, by inhibiting apoptotic processes. AKT is also able to induce protein synthesis pathways, and is therefore a key signaling protein in the cellular pathways that lead to general tissue growth. Since it can block apoptosis, and thereby promote cell survival, AKT has been implicated as a major factor in many types of cancer. AKT was originally identified as the oncogene in the transforming retrovirus, AKT8. AKT comprises three highly conserved isoforms in mammals, designated AKT 1/PKBα, AKT 2/PKBβ, and AKT 3/PKBγ. Although each isoform is expressed differentially in a tissue-specific manner, they all contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, which mediates lipid protein or protein protein interactions, a kinase domain, and a C-terminal regulatory domain. -Creative BioMart

  • @funnyviralespn5878
    @funnyviralespn58787 жыл бұрын

    excellent video

  • @ati071087
    @ati07108712 жыл бұрын

    Good video, does miss a few things out. Just to clarify that PIP3, as stated has three phosphate groups which acts as a ligand for protein kinases (Akt) that have a pleckstrin homology domin. Also another pathway that activated Akt causes is the ubiquitylation of glycogen synthase kinase Beta. GSK-Beta, causes the inhibition of a protein called Beta-catenin which acts as transcription factor by binding the tcf/lef promoters and this activates the transcription of cyclin D1. ;)

  • @anitabalazs5947
    @anitabalazs59476 жыл бұрын

    Great, now my brain pictures a purple cat agent explaining science. Thanks Princess Carolyn for the narration! :D

  • @mohamedkalaaji
    @mohamedkalaaji8 жыл бұрын

    Very nice, really helps :) thanks!!

  • @hinrichconradsiedenburg554

    @hinrichconradsiedenburg554

    5 жыл бұрын

    Rivista erotik

  • @hinrichconradsiedenburg554

    @hinrichconradsiedenburg554

    5 жыл бұрын

    Rivista erotik vintage magazine

  • @Vishal5171
    @Vishal51714 жыл бұрын

    Omg ... thanks for upload ...

  • @molekularac
    @molekularac12 жыл бұрын

    excellent!

  • @immadisarojini2775
    @immadisarojini27753 жыл бұрын

    Yes so useful

  • @arpitapriyadarshini30
    @arpitapriyadarshini304 ай бұрын

    Awesome

  • @dgwear69
    @dgwear6911 жыл бұрын

    what do you guys study?

  • @samifoz2350
    @samifoz235010 жыл бұрын

    Thank You!

  • @samifoz2350

    @samifoz2350

    10 жыл бұрын

    However, I do not think that insulin RTKs are dimerising receptors because it is a class two heterodimer structure at the membrane before signal binding. Binding of IGF-1 causes the B-subunits of the RTK to increase in proximity to allow autophosphorylation.

  • @kemelhadjer2137
    @kemelhadjer21374 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @ahaz588
    @ahaz58811 жыл бұрын

    Great

  • @danman2007
    @danman200714 жыл бұрын

    thanks!

  • @sanjaisrao484
    @sanjaisrao4842 ай бұрын

    thanks

  • @ALASKAOO7
    @ALASKAOO75 жыл бұрын

    Nel Video non viene spiegato il ruolo di PDK1 e degli enzimi PTEN e IP3K per la formazione di PIP2 e PIP3

  • @edu859biology
    @edu859biology5 жыл бұрын

    Superb ...very easy

  • @fernsader9261
    @fernsader92614 жыл бұрын

    Can I ask what softwares are being used to make these motion illustrations?

  • @nishantsingh361

    @nishantsingh361

    2 жыл бұрын

    ??

  • @mjgc8755
    @mjgc87556 жыл бұрын

    It's like Carrie Fisher is teaching us

  • @1986mayday
    @1986mayday12 жыл бұрын

    Once activated, does PI3K actually dissociate and migrate to PIP2, or do they interact while PI3K is still bound to its activator (a RTK or Ras/GTP)?

  • @PastTheFacade

    @PastTheFacade

    7 жыл бұрын

    We are taught at our university the scaffold assembles on the RTK creating a microdomain of activity

  • @mexicanfish21
    @mexicanfish2113 жыл бұрын

    Akt doesn't directly activate Rheb, it phosphorylates TSC2 and suppresses the inhibitory effect of TSC2 towards Rheb, yet in the video it does mention "multi-step", so that's fine.

  • @marcoshenrique5917
    @marcoshenrique59175 жыл бұрын

    Muitoo bomm

  • @user-rh7ph9ms5w
    @user-rh7ph9ms5w Жыл бұрын

    Is this called survival pathway?

  • @AmericanTradgety
    @AmericanTradgety9 жыл бұрын

    Like if you came from the bio cell presentation of Uottawa... and your exam is like, soon lol.

  • @munifthegreat842

    @munifthegreat842

    9 жыл бұрын

    yep... saturday exam. Looking at random videos online about that stuff

  • @hraqhraq
    @hraqhraq14 жыл бұрын

    very good but still simple. Check Molecular Cell Biology or the Molecular Biology of the Cell both have extensive info about this.

  • @haribladeo6686
    @haribladeo66862 жыл бұрын

    Wow

  • @osservatorescettico88
    @osservatorescettico882 жыл бұрын

    Sure better than Robbins’ Pathology

  • @kommienzuspadt
    @kommienzuspadt12 жыл бұрын

    @Tallturk I think a computer synthesized voice is speaking.

  • @Klaukardenas
    @Klaukardenas13 жыл бұрын

    Question: If the GAP complex that normally inactivates RAS is damaged, this signal pathway would be altered.....what would be the effects ???? Please answer me! I'm doing a Neurofibromatosis 1 expo and i need to undestand this so i can explain pathophysiology of NF1.

  • @forgetuandme2011

    @forgetuandme2011

    5 жыл бұрын

    Claudia Cárdenas Hernández Yh

  • @stuudyplan9196

    @stuudyplan9196

    3 жыл бұрын

    So good

  • @Dezwix
    @Dezwix13 жыл бұрын

    @sb2jan Well, you have Bad and Bax in this pathway

  • @General0208
    @General020812 жыл бұрын

    Good luck to my exam :(

  • @splenter3500

    @splenter3500

    3 жыл бұрын

    So u are a doctor now??

  • @arnauvizcarramiserachs6318
    @arnauvizcarramiserachs63187 жыл бұрын

    THIS IS WRONG !!!!! S6K is not a transcription factor, it is a kinase which goes on to phosphorylate ribosomal protein s6 to facilitate protein TRANSLATION

  • @christophwagener4698

    @christophwagener4698

    7 жыл бұрын

    You are right, the p70S6 kinase (S6K) phosphorylates the small ribosomal subunit protein S6 to increase the rate of protein synthesis. For this reason, we choose the term 'translation factor' (not 'transcription factor').

  • @arnauvizcarramiserachs6318

    @arnauvizcarramiserachs6318

    7 жыл бұрын

    Oh I did not realise that, my fault. Sure because im sooooooo used to hearing this mistake.

  • @kommienzuspadt
    @kommienzuspadt12 жыл бұрын

    Pro-Tee-Ay-Zees.

  • @ChristinaCanavati
    @ChristinaCanavati11 жыл бұрын

    ...........

  • @sanasnostraightfringe3117
    @sanasnostraightfringe31173 жыл бұрын

    in conclusion i wanna die but akt don't let me

  • @General0208
    @General020812 жыл бұрын

    Today

  • @daladangames516
    @daladangames5167 жыл бұрын

    picz3k

  • @charnalking
    @charnalking10 жыл бұрын

    I love how stupid this sounds in an American accent! "kinaysees" :-)

  • @frankliang4323

    @frankliang4323

    9 жыл бұрын

    George Diggory I cannot play this video。

  • @7amido12

    @7amido12

    8 жыл бұрын

    +George Diggory epuptosis

  • @JackT13

    @JackT13

    6 жыл бұрын

    the way she says 'phospho..TIDYL.. inooooositoooool' is like someone running their fingernails down a blackboard

  • @99F

    @99F

    6 жыл бұрын

    sorry we can't have a good accent like from islamic republic of great britain

  • @user-xb6fl9ri6g
    @user-xb6fl9ri6g2 жыл бұрын

    can't deal with the droning monotone of the narration sorry :/

  • @frybucket
    @frybucket6 жыл бұрын

    Small quip- A-K-T not “act”.

  • @ameliac504
    @ameliac504 Жыл бұрын

    This is just too much at once...

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