The Petabyte Pi Project

Ғылым және технология

By far the most storage ever attached to a single Raspberry Pi. Massive thanks to 45Drives for making this possible!
Check out their storage solutions at www.45Drives.com/
Support me on Patreon: / geerlingguy
Sponsor me on GitHub: github.com/sponsors/geerlingguy
Merch: redshirtjeff.com
2nd Channel: / geerlingengineering
#PetabytePi #RaspberryPi #45Drives
Mentioned in this video:
- 45Drives (HUGE THANKS!): www.45drives.com/
- Storinator XL60: www.45drives.com/products/sto...
- My new rack build video on Geerling Engineering: • Massive Rack Upgrade f...
- 3-2-1 Backup Plan video: • Backups: You're doing ...
- GitHub issue with tons of detail: github.com/geerlingguy/raspbe...
- Raspberry Shake (seismograph): raspberryshake.org/
Contents:
00:00 - The Petabyte Pi Project
00:24 - Challenges
01:35 - What is a Petabyte?
02:00 - 45Drives sent a Storinator XL60!
03:12 - Ripping out the Xeon
04:57 - Replacing it with a Pi
07:26 - Backplanes and power
08:37 - Pre-build tests
09:06 - So. Many. Drives.
11:37 - Pi OS mods
12:17 - First boot!
13:12 - Did you try restarting?
14:42 - RAID 0 test
15:51 - Don't yell at your JBODs
16:39 - ZFS test
16:59 - Btrfs test
18:46 - Back to the basics
19:50 - 192 days
20:59 - So why, PCI?
21:57 - Don't skip this part
Music attributions:
The Curtain Rises by Kevin MacLeod
Link: incompetech.filmmusic.io/song...
License: filmmusic.io/standard-license

Пікірлер: 2 300

  • @izzieb
    @izzieb2 жыл бұрын

    More bottlenecks than a Coca Cola factory.

  • @stoutscientist

    @stoutscientist

    2 жыл бұрын

    That was really good

  • @MindForgedManacle

    @MindForgedManacle

    2 жыл бұрын

    I already stole this 😂

  • @notvisibleconfusion

    @notvisibleconfusion

    2 жыл бұрын

    💀

  • @aaryanregmi4089

    @aaryanregmi4089

    2 жыл бұрын

    💀💀

  • @nusermane1076

    @nusermane1076

    2 жыл бұрын

    True, and also the caffeine consume is the same 😅

  • @bartz0rt928
    @bartz0rt9282 жыл бұрын

    60 HDDs in RAID 0 is the definition of "all gas no brakes"

  • @staceixan

    @staceixan

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glorious, glorious RAID 0 🤩

  • @aim-at-me

    @aim-at-me

    2 жыл бұрын

    glass cannon lol

  • @monad_tcp

    @monad_tcp

    2 жыл бұрын

    Who needs raid, why aren't you using LVM and just mounting it as direct-IO.

  • @ampex189

    @ampex189

    2 жыл бұрын

    And no steering

  • @himmelsrand7527

    @himmelsrand7527

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@monad_tcp Who needs LVM. Just use ZFS.

  • @Axel_Andersen
    @Axel_Andersen2 жыл бұрын

    I had this colleague who told this story: I had boss who did not understand anything about computer or electronics. When ever I was trouble shooting something he would come and watch over my shoulder and comment "Have you checked the power?" This was very annoying as he did not understand anything. What made it doubly annoying that his advice was spot on so many times. Check the power!!

  • @myrkat
    @myrkat Жыл бұрын

    Pushing the limits of "hackey" tech is what most hardware and software engineers should be shooting for. Very well done. Kudos to 45 Drives!

  • @RaidOwl
    @RaidOwl2 жыл бұрын

    A petabyte and a raspberry pi, the crossover we didn’t know we needed. This is sick.

  • @plica06

    @plica06

    2 жыл бұрын

    Except it's so slow it's like writing to one of those fake Chinese 2TB USB keys! Yes I fell for that scam on eBay.

  • @adrianteri

    @adrianteri

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@plica06 Why would you want a 2TB Thumb drive/Flash drive instead of an external HDD? They wear more quickly due to storage technology. Heck even utilities like #Ventoy now support HDDs which are more reliable and you can carry more OSes...

  • @AmruthReddi

    @AmruthReddi

    2 жыл бұрын

    literally Pi-tabyte lol

  • @dieSpinnt

    @dieSpinnt

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@adrianteri Man, it is a joke, a statement and also a confession by plica06. A joke like Jeff's project. Which doesn't matter, because it is not about if it is useful or practical, but: Showing that it CAN BE DONE! BTW Great job Jeff and respect to plica06!:) P.S.: I get it that you are joking, too: "They wear more quickly ..." NO! They don't wear, because they aren't real! Hehehehe

  • @dieSpinnt

    @dieSpinnt

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@adrianteri On the other side, when I take your comment serious ... I can't take you serious:) A portable media, 2022 in the 2TB range ..... and you say spinning media? That must be some back-to-the-future joke I do not understand. Anyway, misunderstanding plica06's grotesque comparison and taking it as a spin(a straw-man!) to compare USB-Sticks[2] against enterprise level hard disks (as in the video, or consumer ones doesn't matter) is like comparing apples to hard drives. Enterprise level HDDs have to be compared to enterprise level SSDs. Latter one beat the first in every point, including price[1], reliability, data safety and energy efficiency in that sector. [1] The purchase price is simply irrelevant compared to the maintenance costs, since the former is already planned in the product and can simply be written off after the service life of the medium. [2] actually 2TB(etc.) NVME "USB-Sticks"(miniature-Adapters) exist. Try to beat their MTBF (vs. spinning media that IS transported around) ... ;)

  • @SaxaphoneMan42
    @SaxaphoneMan422 жыл бұрын

    the PetaPi seems like a winner, I can only imagine the folks at 45 drives watching this with a mix of awe and horror.

  • @hannes-

    @hannes-

    2 жыл бұрын

    PetaPite

  • @glenncaughey5044

    @glenncaughey5044

    2 жыл бұрын

    Just like watching two ships colliding. 😎🚢

  • @BradCozine

    @BradCozine

    2 жыл бұрын

    It IS a petabyte file server... but probably SHOULDN'T go with the name "PetaFile".

  • @michaelterrell

    @michaelterrell

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@BradCozine PETAFile, = a database of People Eating Tasty Animals!

  • @JasperJanssen

    @JasperJanssen

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@BradCozine petaPile?

  • @RickSaffery
    @RickSaffery Жыл бұрын

    This is a bonkers crazy setup. It's so mad I just had to watch, 100%. Kudos to you for getting it to work at all. Your persistence is inspiring.

  • @zb9458
    @zb94582 жыл бұрын

    Jeff you never cease to deliver, you're an absolute legend, great video!!

  • @45Drives
    @45Drives2 жыл бұрын

    Woah.

  • @EE-bk7qy

    @EE-bk7qy

    Жыл бұрын

    Woah.

  • @iloveseals5208

    @iloveseals5208

    Жыл бұрын

    woah you get seal of approval

  • @venus007e6

    @venus007e6

    Жыл бұрын

    Woah.

  • @Todija

    @Todija

    Жыл бұрын

    Woah.

  • @starling000

    @starling000

    Жыл бұрын

    Woah.

  • @SeanHodgins
    @SeanHodgins2 жыл бұрын

    Do I need a petabyte of storage? No. Would I mount one in my rack? Yes.

  • @kevinbissinger

    @kevinbissinger

    2 жыл бұрын

    30 years ago: Do I need a Gigabyte of storage? No.

  • @monad_tcp

    @monad_tcp

    2 жыл бұрын

    I absolutely need it to store my GPT-3 training data. Turns out having 16 GPUs wasn't enough, but I run out of space even before running out of compute time. Its probably more on the scale of 1PB + 8192 GPUs.

  • @monad_tcp

    @monad_tcp

    2 жыл бұрын

    10 years from now, Do I need a Petabyte, yes.

  • @sparkyispog

    @sparkyispog

    Жыл бұрын

    do i really need 128 gb of storage on my mac? "your mac is almost out of storage" wait- whY IS MY SYSTEMS FOLDER 70GB whY does microsoft word take up 2gb?

  • @geraldcreager4432

    @geraldcreager4432

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kevinbissinger I still remember buying my first gigabyte hard drive. Kept a grad student in school.

  • @ChrisContin
    @ChrisContin Жыл бұрын

    Fascinating! A lot of work! The issue it seems is having to tether to the hard-disk through a band shared with other drives, rather than universal. There is a technique where using data-points written to each hard-drive mathematical computations can rewrite and measure the data for inference machiningly- without even using the shared io-bus anymore! You’d see a slowdown in computation monologue but all speed ahead on as many drives as you want!

  • @t7732155980
    @t7732155980 Жыл бұрын

    Even though the idea is crazy, Jeff knows his craft. The tips at time 09:00 on how to select hard drives for the task are priceless!

  • @MarcoGPUtuber
    @MarcoGPUtuber2 жыл бұрын

    I think i heard Seagate in the US having a heart attack watching drives being juggled. I live in Taiwan.

  • @happilicious
    @happilicious2 жыл бұрын

    How about one controller to one pi, then stripe 4 pis together, that should increase the throughput and scale down the issue to a more managable chunk, and still a pi project.

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    This is probably the most reasonable way to do it, and use Ceph (or another network-based filesystem)... and indeed I will be testing that out soon. Still bottlenecked but probably more reliable and would not run into as many errors on the PCIe bus!

  • @qazwsx000xswzaq

    @qazwsx000xswzaq

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think you will need more than 4 Raspberry Pis unless the pool is for backup or archiving purposes only. Even a low-to-mid end Intel or AMD system would make more sense.. though then the project will lose its “Piliness”. 😂

  • @paulz1780

    @paulz1780

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@qazwsx000xswzaq Wirh these Network Speeds you would need 1 Pi per Disk to max out the disks🤣

  • @qazwsx000xswzaq

    @qazwsx000xswzaq

    2 жыл бұрын

    ​@@paulz1780 We can then expose each drive as an iSCSI target and aggregate them at a server over ethernet. And viola we have a not-so-poor man's SAN haha. It reminds me of those shiny new network addressable NVMoF SSDs btw.

  • @jamesfmilne

    @jamesfmilne

    2 жыл бұрын

    Gluster might be a good option too.

  • @EDATEC
    @EDATEC9 ай бұрын

    It's impressive that this works at all.

  • @BrenskiIP
    @BrenskiIP2 жыл бұрын

    As someone who is about to endeavor on a new NAS project, this was a fun watch! Thanks!

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    just keep upgrading the drives, I'm sure there'll be 1 PB 3.5" drives in like 20 years 🤪

  • @twiceineverymoment
    @twiceineverymoment2 жыл бұрын

    "I was going to unbox this on camera but Fedex already did" As someone who's had multiple expensive items destroyed by Fedex and actively avoids doing business with companies that ship with them, I felt that...

  • @junkbob6832

    @junkbob6832

    2 жыл бұрын

    The reason for FedEx packages being more damaged than USPS packages actually isn't FedEx's fault. They accept heavier packages than USPS, so that means if a shipper doesn't pack their package correctly, when that 150lb box of farm tools slams into your 6lb box of plastic in the sorting machine, your package gets crunched. Meanwhile USPS only goes up to 50(?) lbs, so your box just doesn't get slammed as hard. TL:DR your packages get damaged in FedEx because the shipper didn't pack them right. Source: I ship around 5 packages a day with all 3 major US carriers and rarely have an issue since I actually package my shit

  • @twiceineverymoment

    @twiceineverymoment

    Жыл бұрын

    @@junkbob6832 That doesn't mean Fedex isn't partially at fault. Especially because on the rare occasion that I do get a damaged shipment from UPS, they leave a note with a number to call offering to pay for a replacement if the item is broken. Fedex just delivers my $300 PC case looking like a truck backed over it and acts like it's no problem. And that's without even mentioning the countless packages that never showed up at all, or that got delivered to the wrong address and sent me on a trip across town trying to find it.

  • @topquark22

    @topquark22

    Жыл бұрын

    Yep. I had a laptop battery crunched by FedEx. It's a wonder that they can stay in business this way.

  • @atlantic_love

    @atlantic_love

    Жыл бұрын

    You just didn't package correctly, how is that FedEx's fault?

  • @adwilson0286

    @adwilson0286

    Жыл бұрын

    In 2021 I had 5 items fulfilled through FedEx. 1 never arrived, 2 arrived damaged, 1 arrived late, 1 was early and undamaged. "20% delivery reliability!" 😵‍💫

  • @KlausWulfenbach
    @KlausWulfenbach2 жыл бұрын

    1942: "We need to figure out a solution to digitally store dozens of bytes at a time. Vaccuum tubes, maybe? This is going to cost us millions, but it will be worth it to finally have accurate artillery range tables!" 2022: "I'm going to hook up this petabyte of data storage to this cheap single board computer!"

  • @vaisakhkm783

    @vaisakhkm783

    2 жыл бұрын

    1969: "we need to figure out how to use our cutting edge 1.5 million doller, 4kb ram 32kb harddrive to bring people moon" 2025: lauching a rocker with a single board computer...

  • @Nordlicht05

    @Nordlicht05

    2 жыл бұрын

    Wait until the average person doesn't click on a video below 16k 120fps. There will be always a way to fill it 😅 but I remember it's gotten better over time.

  • @NovemberOrWhatever

    @NovemberOrWhatever

    Жыл бұрын

    @@vaisakhkm783 Pi's and Arduino's are already used for avionics on model rockets, and cubesats can have total build costs of like $50,000. It's amazing how far the industry has come and is going

  • @bryanenglish7841
    @bryanenglish78412 жыл бұрын

    You are an absolute madman and I'm rooting for you the whole way

  • @Echobar
    @Echobar2 жыл бұрын

    Jeff another wonderful video. Keep up the great work.

  • @AlbaxArcade
    @AlbaxArcade2 жыл бұрын

    I always like to think that every time Jeff publishes a new video, the raspberry pi design team feels a disturbance in the force.

  • @jstan5802

    @jstan5802

    Жыл бұрын

    As they should, it's been 3 years, where's the raspberry pi 5?

  • @UnderEu

    @UnderEu

    Жыл бұрын

    I find your lack of faith disturbing 😅

  • @Thinktank-rn6dm

    @Thinktank-rn6dm

    7 ай бұрын

    @@jstan5802 you're gonna be happy

  • @boolightningstudios

    @boolightningstudios

    5 ай бұрын

    @@jstan5802 out now?

  • @stickmanland

    @stickmanland

    5 ай бұрын

    @@jstan5802 Here.

  • @tyrdchaos
    @tyrdchaos2 жыл бұрын

    I hope LTT sees this. Great stuff as always, Jeff!

  • @LyokoisGreat2

    @LyokoisGreat2

    2 жыл бұрын

    I wondered how long it would take for LTT to be mentioned in the vid

  • @z98i87
    @z98i87 Жыл бұрын

    This tutorial helped me so much!! Thanks!

  • @jerryw1608
    @jerryw1608 Жыл бұрын

    Well, pairing €20.000 - €24.000 worth of drives with a 100 dollar raspberry seemed like a solid plan to start with. Having it run a 1pb raid0 config while hosting that storage seems like a task made for this little arm processor 😂 Nice to see you try out such extreme things with the raspberry😀

  • @CLU2O10
    @CLU2O102 жыл бұрын

    Linus would be proud

  • @hardwarefromthegarbage3446

    @hardwarefromthegarbage3446

    2 жыл бұрын

    Torvalds too. Nice example of the Linux versatility

  • @shivsankermondal

    @shivsankermondal

    2 жыл бұрын

    electroboom too.

  • @TheBacktimer

    @TheBacktimer

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was waiting for the water bottle :D

  • @rvmiv_

    @rvmiv_

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's a good example of why the ltt pedibyte project is so expensive

  • @subhimesto7123

    @subhimesto7123

    18 күн бұрын

    ​@@rvmiv_ First of all and most importantly, the speed, those were gen 4 nvme ssd drives with extreme speeds, second of all this is just a storage rig but what ltt built is a server, I mean have you seen how they run NASA simulation? And lastly there drives are extremely reliable

  • @MichaelDude12345
    @MichaelDude123452 жыл бұрын

    I saw you posted some on the homelab subreddit last week, THIS is what you were hiding from us?? What a fun idea. Can't wait to see your next project!

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    Homelabbers unite!

  • @markonfilms
    @markonfilms2 жыл бұрын

    This is an awesome project. Makes me wanna build a large storage server.

  • @ryda2l
    @ryda2l Жыл бұрын

    Awesome video & project!

  • @scbtripwire
    @scbtripwire2 жыл бұрын

    Oh my goodness, that juggling of those drives.😳

  • @wayland7150

    @wayland7150

    2 жыл бұрын

    Every IT engineer has a stack of broken hard drives just for juggling with.

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    Haha true.

  • @SyphistPrime

    @SyphistPrime

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@wayland7150 yep, pretty much. My old boss when I worked in computer repair used laptop hard drives to level out his microscope. Funny thing is the drives weren't even dead, they were just something like 160GB 5400RPM drives that were more useful for that task than storing data.

  • @jmr
    @jmr2 жыл бұрын

    You tried all the things I wanted to see. You know your audience!

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    The last thing I wanted to try (even had it in the final edit but cut it for time) was 4x hardware RAID cards... but I only have one on hand. I was thinking of setting up 4 hardware RAID 6 arrays, then uniting them on the Pi as a RAID 0 array and seeing if that performed better since individual drives would all go through one HW raid card, and that would also give redundancy. (And who said hardware RAID is dead? You still need it if your computer performs like one from 2010!).

  • @Winnetou17

    @Winnetou17

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JeffGeerling Yeah, exactly, who said hardware RAID is dead ? Clearly unrelated, did you ever thought of doing a collaboration with Wendell ? Him and Red Shirt Jeff would surely push themselves to insanity :D Seriously speaking you two seem to do similar exploratory courses, though, of course, he's much less Pi-centric.

  • @stuffinfinland
    @stuffinfinland Жыл бұрын

    Yet another absurd carage setup. Just love it!

  • @badwolf1984
    @badwolf19842 жыл бұрын

    Ripps out high end setup for a PI! You Monster! Though a Fun Project to play with a pi, maybe in the future with a PI 14 hope you enjoy your new Perabyte Server

  • @TheOleHermit
    @TheOleHermit2 жыл бұрын

    Glad to see Red Shirt Jeff back. I was wondering what happened to him. Geez, your projects are soooo extreme and cutting edge. Your troubleshooting processes are very informative and helpful to your viewers, who otherwise wouldn't have a clue where to look. We never see that on "How to" setup videos, where everything just automagically works. BTW, I recently used Styrofoam to separate 2 prototype boards while testing them out. It got hotter than expected and the foam sagged, allowing the power rail of one board to touch the other board, which fried as soon as I powered up the following morning. Don't try this at home, folks. Cardboard insulation good. Styrofoam bad. Thanks for sharing Jeff. I'm fully confident that you'll get your bandwidth up on the 60 HDD RAID. Looks to me like you're already nearly there. Instead of installing it inside a server rack, perhaps a locked cage would be a better idea to protect it from Red Shirt Jeff. 😎

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    Heh, cardboard insulation 'better', but I now have it on a 3D printed box that's a little more secure too.

  • @TheOleHermit

    @TheOleHermit

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JeffGeerling Good point. 👍 Now, my 2nd attempt is safely mounted inside a custom acrylic case, too. One less thing to worry about, amongst the multitude of other potential mistakes. Live & learn, eh? Just gotta keep putting one foot in front of the other until the final goal is achieved, right? The hardware for the Teensy Laser Synth waveform module w/ILDA DAC is complete. Only need to flush out the code to full functionality, before moving on to the custom MIDI controller. BR 😎

  • @whitey4986
    @whitey49862 жыл бұрын

    Hey Jeff, I’ve been using your ansible roles for almost 10 years. Love seeing you around HN and the other traps, great to see your KZread channel is doing so well. Very cool projects!

  • @communitycollegegenius9684
    @communitycollegegenius9684 Жыл бұрын

    I just completed a 24 X 18T build that's almost 1/2 PB. I bought the drives a few at a time all Segate recertified it seems to be the sweet spot in price for me. I had to upgrade and rebuild things several times. Your video was just like my experience switching OS, FS, etc. I had endless drives/arrays just dropping out, mostly on startup. I tried Fedora, Centos, Open Suse, Suse JeOs, and Ubuntu Server all let me down for one reason or another. I tried them with various shares, raid arrays and file systems; plus not all would run my app. I ultimately got it working with Ubuntu workstation and the Ubuntu share - no samba. I'm not happy with ZFS. I had to kill the swap and add more RAM (which meant a new motherboard) to keep ZFS cache from crashing. I solved the dropouts problem by putting the drives really close to the host board and using short/expensive data cables that are all the same length. I'm using a very old Athlon FX-8300 8 core and 64 gig of Ram. I found a great last generation Adaptec 52445 raid card new old stock. I had to install 2 power supplies and rewire one to all molex to get enough amperage on the 5 volt rail. New 1200 watt supplies have plenty of 12v but almost no 5v power. I also upgraded to 2.5 gbps network card. The write speed is NOT stellar. With Raid0 it goes real fast at first 450mbps filling all that cache, but slows down to about 150mbps. With a single JBOD I only get 130mbps, two drives at the same time still go 130 each, and I can transfer to 4 drives at the same time before it bogs down the network and write speed drops to 70 each drive or 280 total. I already got 4 sas expanders and plan to continue adding drives (and power supplies) up to 2.5 PB. My box is an old IBM 2401 tape drive converted to rack space. I yell at the You Tube screen, not my computers. That's not true I also yell at my computer at work (it's windows).

  • @jeffreyumeh8580
    @jeffreyumeh8580 Жыл бұрын

    Hu, I know that modern cases have that 1 stud so you can place your motherboard in on the stud which makes it easier to align the rest of the screws, but even then every motherboard I have installed has had 8 - 9 screw holes, sometimes there is a heatsink or something in the way of having all 9 screw holes, but 8 is the minium I have seen, this is only for full ATX though not ITX / mATX.

  • @maxd7228
    @maxd72282 жыл бұрын

    Jeff, you have carved yourself a niche channel in an overcrowded tech community, taking the Pi to new heights in every video. Keep it up. Loving every video. I'm left astounded on the Pi's capabilities and untapped potential.

  • @braydennturner
    @braydennturner2 жыл бұрын

    Amazing content as always, keep up the great work!

  • @brandonjohnson3566
    @brandonjohnson35668 ай бұрын

    Ive always wondered if there was a way to make a external ram board like hp has one that adds 4 ram slots on a pcie. Ive ran into issues of bottlenecked performance not because of cpu but because ram capped out. The pi has only max of 8gb so i would assume max speed on drives could only be met with maybe 6 to 10 drives at most. If you were to add an additional 128gb i wonder if that would help out. Plus the raid cards you had i couldnt tell if they had their own memory or passthrough.

  • @abdusaidabduraufov5615
    @abdusaidabduraufov5615 Жыл бұрын

    My God! 20TB 60HDD I never dreamed of such a volume

  • @MarcoGPUtuber
    @MarcoGPUtuber2 жыл бұрын

    Jeff Geerling: My storage setup registers on the Richter Scale

  • @wildbikerbill6530
    @wildbikerbill65302 жыл бұрын

    When I first saw the title I figured this would be one of your massive multiprocessor/multi-Pi projects combined with a massive amount of storage. Something closer to 20 TB per Raspberry Pi. At 60 Drives and 60 Raspberry Pi's, that would still be way beyond any normal homebrew project.

  • @StrongbowTX
    @StrongbowTX2 жыл бұрын

    OK, this is the kind of cool content I like seeing appear on my birthday! (even if I didn't see it until 5 days later.) Just ONE of those drives is more storage than everything in my house, and I do Unixy networky stuff for a living. :)

  • @JPToto
    @JPToto2 жыл бұрын

    This is amazing. Good job charming 45drives into sending the case! They must be Red Shirt fans 🤣

  • @caseyhefner1966
    @caseyhefner19662 жыл бұрын

    Peta-Pi go BRRRRR Im genuinely surprised this worked, very impressive. As for what to do with it, a video on downloading/hosting a local copy of Wikipedia would be pretty cool.

  • @volvaary2724
    @volvaary2724 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this idea to store my stuff.

  • @cervyvin
    @cervyvin Жыл бұрын

    Very interesting watching "The PP Project"! :D

  • @haidenshober6732
    @haidenshober67322 жыл бұрын

    Many Pi’s running something like Minio might allow for some interesting single box hardware redundancy. Also might be able to get over the 1Gb limitation since you’d have many pi’s each with their own 1Gb connections.

  • @SpiritmanProductions
    @SpiritmanProductions2 жыл бұрын

    Maybe the CABD order is like the firing sequence of a 4-cylinder petrol engine lol 🤔

  • @falxonPSN

    @falxonPSN

    2 жыл бұрын

    The amount of power this thing draws could probably be measured more easily in horsepower, so you're not wrong there!

  • @JasperJanssen

    @JasperJanssen

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@falxonPSN the PSU isn’t that big - a horsepower is roughly 750W, so it’s going to be around the 1-2 mark.

  • @falxonPSN

    @falxonPSN

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JasperJanssen fair enough. I can't argue with good pedantry! 🤪

  • @fohkukohgeki

    @fohkukohgeki

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JasperJanssen Could run a petabyte server off a lawnmower engine...

  • @falxonPSN

    @falxonPSN

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@fohkukohgeki this is the project we need to see!

  • @rollerboogie
    @rollerboogieАй бұрын

    As an HDD engineer usually drives are built to compensate for vibration due to certain fan RPMs. Especially if we have a big customer we'll optimize things for the frequencies of vibration in their trays.

  • @nathan0401_
    @nathan0401_2 жыл бұрын

    this is amazing

  • @Neilhuny
    @Neilhuny2 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely fascinating and completely, totally barmy! What an immense amount of work you obviously put in to this - research, sweet talking 45Drives, research, RAID solutions, research, talking to 45Drives techs, research, etc. I am *extremely* impressed, both by you AND by 45Drives for their courage! And my abiding thought? "Chassis" is pronounced "shassey", not "chassey"! Pfft! So I looked up chassis in Cambridge Dictionary to back my obviously accurate opinion and ... well, blow me, North Americans really do say "chassey"! Every day is a learning day! Pedantry isn't good

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    Жыл бұрын

    lol we North Americans are weirdos. Or maybe you are... I guess it's a matter of perspective, neighbour!

  • @Neilhuny

    @Neilhuny

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JeffGeerling I have to picture you in dungarees, a battered straw hat, and with a long stalk of grass hanging from you mouth when you call me neighbour! Hock-diggardy, or something like that

  • @crashmatrix
    @crashmatrix2 жыл бұрын

    Well Jeff, one thing's for sure, if you and others aren't pushing the pi to bleed on the edge, no progress will ever be made in this direction. I'm not sure what kind of useful stuff this direction will yield, but it surely will yield something. Keep on pushing ya madlad!

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    My hope is the next Pi at least has the PCIe bus bugs sorted so any card will 'just work'. After that, any more bandwidth they could squeeze out would be appreciated. The CM4 is actually great for many 1 Gbps network use cases-but with a little more bandwidth, it could be great for 2.5 Gbps (or heck, more than that if we're dreaming!).

  • @levygaming3133

    @levygaming3133

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JeffGeerling with a USB3.something port, it could get almost-5Gbe, so not that much of a stretch for faster than 2.5gbe

  • @Bronathan
    @Bronathan6 ай бұрын

    This showed up in my recommendations. I have no clue what happened here and I know nothing about data managment or IT in general. But I watched it to the end not realizing that this vid is 22 minutes long 😅good content 9/10

  • @red03golf
    @red03golf11 ай бұрын

    Jeff - I mourn you missed seizing the opportunity to officially name this The Pi-tabyte Project - a portmanteau teed-up for a long drive, but you duffed it, lol. - great vid, keep 'em coming, I'm having a grand time doing some of your projects. Cheers.

  • @devnol
    @devnol2 жыл бұрын

    One thing I saw you doing when wiring up the NAS was that you connected the molex adapters to two sata power connectors on the same line. If the psu has another line, try connecting to that, as each line can draw a limited amount of current and there might be an issue there. Then again, the issue might be anywhere else but that's a thing you can easily try

  • @nezu_cc
    @nezu_cc2 жыл бұрын

    My NAS is a pi4 with a desoldered USB chip to expose the PCIe bus. It's connected to a PCIe switch(to improve transmission and prevent crashes) and then to a cheap ASMedia SATA controller. The kernel is also patched to force PCIe gen 1 to prevent crashes(this is probably the same thing that happened to you in the video btw). PCIe gen1 is still faster than gigabit so it doesn't matter. Over samba or NFS I can get the full gigabit speed even on large data transfers so no bottlenecks there. Would I recommend this setup? no. Does it work? hell yeah (longest uptime was like 90 days or something and then a power outage killed it, I need to get(or more likely make) a UPS, I know). If anyone wants photos lmk

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    Nice. Coreforge also suggested forcing Gen 1 speeds elsewhere in the comments, so I may need to test that out.

  • @mthqwork123

    @mthqwork123

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JeffGeerling That was my first idea as well. Those switches are used to run gen1 or maybe max gen2, when used for GPU mining. Above that it will throw errors.

  • @adrianaa3059
    @adrianaa3059 Жыл бұрын

    I think Arthur C Clarke hypothesized that this would be enough to store a few people's minds into it

  • @b00573d
    @b00573d2 жыл бұрын

    Be careful with those sata to molex adapters...they are prone to fires!

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    Red Shirt Jeff liked this comment.

  • @MrSnuffyX
    @MrSnuffyX2 жыл бұрын

    It almost hurts to watch the board being removed. I've been wishing for a storeage like this for decades. Still a very interesting project.

  • @aajpeter
    @aajpeter2 жыл бұрын

    The slow storage movement. Bytes aged to perfection, not for those in a hurry but for folks who appreciate a good long wait for quality unbalanced spectacle in design.

  • @johnnytarponds9292
    @johnnytarponds9292 Жыл бұрын

    Hey! 45 Drives is here in my home town!

  • @mahtin
    @mahtin2 жыл бұрын

    Even before doing a raid or zfs test; I’d have run a single drive test (either benchmark or simple linear read/write). Loop that 60 times and see success. Then repeat with two drives in parallel and loop 30 times. Redo with three in parallel 20 times, etc etc. When you start seeing failures you really will see the cause-effect point. There is technically no reason why this won’t work with 60 drives - if you ignore performance. Any bugs that are exposed that can be fixed will simply improve the base users world. This is an awesome test that pushes the RPi and kernel to the limit. Making this work at that limit helps all of us just running one drive. Plus, the errors you saw, as bad as they were, should somehow restart the drive (without a reboot).

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    When those errors occurred, the HBA reset itself and the drives always came back-at least 15/16 of them! That was one concern from the Broadcom engineer I spoke with, and the reason he really wanted me to run the latest firmware. Unfortunately due to time constraints I couldn't flash all the cards in a separate PC then bring them back to the Pi and re-test. But I plan on trying that out.

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    Жыл бұрын

    Extra testing has been done-tl;dr the breaking point is 3 cards (or more than 30 direct attached drives). But forcing PCIe Gen 1 speed also fixes the issue. More to come in my next video!

  • @MegaManNeo
    @MegaManNeo2 жыл бұрын

    **CM4:** Hey Jeff! What are we going to do today? **Jeff:** You will handle 60 enterprise grade hard drives. **CM4:** Oof

  • @twinshobbytwinshobby3863
    @twinshobbytwinshobby3863 Жыл бұрын

    Super Projekt !

  • @marcodebortoli
    @marcodebortoli Жыл бұрын

    It was only about time that the new storage measurement of reference was going to be the petapite... I'll show myself out :D

  • @jaxxarmstrong
    @jaxxarmstrong2 жыл бұрын

    60x USB-connected HDDs... I'm telling you, a missed opportunity :D

  • @marcogenovesi8570

    @marcogenovesi8570

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah use the maximum possible number of USB hub daisy chaining

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    Heh, the USB controller would probably just set itself on fire!

  • @gmaildinozz
    @gmaildinozz2 жыл бұрын

    "I was thinking about unboxing it on camera but fedex already did". Best punchline :'-)

  • @Unidentified7002
    @Unidentified7002 Жыл бұрын

    I'M SO INTERESTED IN THIS PETABYTE THING

  • @goodlookinglady7536
    @goodlookinglady75367 ай бұрын

    Could we please get an updated video with the pi 5 and see how the two setups compare

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    7 ай бұрын

    I do plan on this, though stepping up to it from a slightly different angle :)

  • @niklasxl
    @niklasxl2 жыл бұрын

    i was guessing and hoping this was the project in progress when i saw the rack update video :D

  • @zambonidriver42
    @zambonidriver422 жыл бұрын

    I have smaller versions of those EXOS drives. >200 drives, over the past 5 years, I’ve had 4 failures. 3 covered under RMA. 1 had just expired.

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    For every anecdote (usually it's "all my Seagate drives exploded in giant fireballs!"), there's an opposite anecdote. In aggregate, if drives like these were truly failing at the rates some people think, Seagate would not be in business :)

  • @llortaton2834

    @llortaton2834

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JeffGeerling The reason all of this information was popularized in the first place is because of backblaze's reports (back in the day) but if we look at their stats now, year over year, seagate is constant.

  • @marcogenovesi8570

    @marcogenovesi8570

    2 жыл бұрын

    EXOS and businness drives in general are fine, it's the consumer lines that are more "hit and miss", but even then it's easy to find a pattern unless you buy hundreds of them. I.e. a brand doesn't just "consistenly fail 4x more than another"

  • @magicmulder
    @magicmulder8 ай бұрын

    Next week: A 1024 CPU server running off a 1.44 MB floppy disk.

  • @InterprisesTV
    @InterprisesTV Жыл бұрын

    Jeff, I'm catching up with thx, since I've admired your ability for a while. I am an old geek and you do magic. Reminds me of my S-100 days with CromixOS.

  • @spoils8179

    @spoils8179

    Жыл бұрын

    1 month ago and no recognition? Especially for a $50 USD donation? Sadge.

  • @InterprisesTV

    @InterprisesTV

    Жыл бұрын

    @@spoils8179 Thanks for the sentinent, Aiden, but no problem. Hope he's doing well, and you as well for that matter. 👍

  • @hoagy_ytfc
    @hoagy_ytfc2 жыл бұрын

    Jeff doesn't have the word "why" in his vocabulary :) (Just kidding, things like this are fun, which is "why" enough for me).

  • @marcogenovesi8570
    @marcogenovesi85702 жыл бұрын

    45drives marketing team is on a roll

  • @45Drives

    @45Drives

    2 жыл бұрын

    hi

  • @wayland7150

    @wayland7150

    2 жыл бұрын

    Were they taking ab big chance? What if Jeff had proved you could do it all better with a PI? Hahaha.

  • @YeOldeTraveller

    @YeOldeTraveller

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@wayland7150 Not much of a chance. They are well aware of the performance of their product, and the limitations of a Pi.

  • @pantegministries
    @pantegministries Жыл бұрын

    I have a Pi running RAID1 with 2 External SSDs and on times I have to reboot as it seems to forget that the disk exists. That's Pi 4 and Samba and a Window share. So to get as far as you did its amazing.

  • @ferrinheight
    @ferrinheight15 күн бұрын

    I work with a 100x drive server similar in design that uses 8 fans. I am sure with the pi/limited activity those 2 fans will suffice but withe the stock internals I doubt the drives will be reliably cooled below tdp. You would need to keep it a room controlled to

  • @falcychead8198
    @falcychead81982 жыл бұрын

    As a St. Vincent fan, I'm calling it "Pietabyte" whether anybody else does or not.

  • @Space_Reptile
    @Space_Reptile2 жыл бұрын

    Next step: 3.14PB on a PI

  • @97oweb
    @97oweb Жыл бұрын

    The real impressive thing ist that he was able to get a pi compute module 4 I am trying to find one now for almost a year but the only place I even found one listed was on Amazon in the us, it is sold out since then, here in europe I did not even find a seller who listed it

  • @ronguin7062
    @ronguin70622 жыл бұрын

    This guy is the only human capable of winning in a debate with Data from star trek.

  • @zambonidriver42
    @zambonidriver422 жыл бұрын

    How many times did you recompile the kernel?

  • @davidmcken
    @davidmcken2 жыл бұрын

    I'd almost be interested in seeing each raid card assigned to 1 PI and then them clustered together.

  • @hahnlothar
    @hahnlothar Жыл бұрын

    Hi - im interrested in the "working mat" on your table - where i can get this? And thanks for the entertaining clips!

  • @Kwpe_
    @Kwpe_7 ай бұрын

    The linus video is literally in the other tab on opera. I was bouta watch it next.

  • @BioToxin
    @BioToxin2 жыл бұрын

    I would really like to see you build a cluster based file system like gluster or ceph, run that on a pi cluster with 2 to 4 drives per pi, then show performance

  • @Finkelfunk
    @Finkelfunk2 жыл бұрын

    If lsblk starts to run out of letters and shows drives as "sdaa, sdab, sdac" etc. you know you have a data hoarding problem.

  • @soulofjacobeh
    @soulofjacobeh Жыл бұрын

    What PCIe Gen (e.g. Gen3) does the CM4 carrier run? I have some experience trying to push FPGAs over those crummy 1x risers, and almost always had to drop to PCIe Gen2 or even Gen1 to maintain signal integrity over even the shortest USB cables. I'm curious if it would be more stable, at the cost of being even more painfully slow on the upper end. Edit: Oh wow just saw the follow-up video to this, and sure enough, dropping to gen2 improved stability a bit, and dropping to gen1 seemed to make things solid. Would not surprise me if just about all of it came down to the riser and USB cable carrying PCIe signaling.

  • @outcast6187
    @outcast6187 Жыл бұрын

    Is it possible to build a NAS with 4x 3.5HDDs with each just connected to the USB ports? I want to use Linux ZFS. Is there any major problems other than being slower than direct sata? like poor power management of the hard drives or something?

  • @jbrown-acuity
    @jbrown-acuity2 жыл бұрын

    Would love to see this with a RISC V processor

  • @Jimmy_Jones
    @Jimmy_Jones2 жыл бұрын

    "I grabbed a small piece of cardboard to insulate the boards from each other. At least temporarily." Yeah. Sure. I think red shirt Jeff was trying the break back into the room.

  • @wayland7150

    @wayland7150

    2 жыл бұрын

    You can see red shirt Jeff is actually in the room with Jeff at one point in the video.

  • @ferrari2k
    @ferrari2k Жыл бұрын

    Wow. crazy stuff :D

  • @_caith
    @_caith3 ай бұрын

    I built my first datahoarder set up using nothing but 8tb SSDs XD a whole bunch of them. solves the issues of "spinning" in an easy way

  • @popcorny007
    @popcorny0072 жыл бұрын

    They must really trust you to borrow $35k+ worth of disks

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    s/'borrow'/'juggle' :D

  • @2nd_bloxx
    @2nd_bloxx2 жыл бұрын

    *happy linus noises*

  • @JeffGeerling

    @JeffGeerling

    2 жыл бұрын

    How many days until "I lost all my data" video? :) But hey, if it summons Wendell from L1Techs, it's kind of a win-win.

  • @km6mmo843
    @km6mmo843 Жыл бұрын

    Yay! Tiny computers doing huge things!!! 🔥🔥🔥

  • @Marco-gx7ok
    @Marco-gx7ok Жыл бұрын

    I am afraid someone addicted to this work is called a petaphile person! 😱 But great, that there are people doing these kind of projects!

  • @GH05TYPLAYz
    @GH05TYPLAYz2 жыл бұрын

    dang, fedex unboxed it first huh. not surprised

  • @akrypha
    @akrypha4 ай бұрын

    You had me @ hard drives. *giggle* Subscribed.

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