An assortment of family connections in this video: - Samuel David Luzzatto was the great-great-nephew of Mosé Luzzatto, the Ramhal, and the great-grandfather of New York City mayor Fiorello LaGuardia. Prime Minister Luigi Luzzatti is from a different branch of the same family. - Giacomo Segre was the great-grandson of Rabbi Salvatore Segre, the deputy leader of Napoleon's Sanhedrin, and the father of World War I general Roberto Salvatore Segre. Italian Senator Liliana Segre is from a different branch of the same family. - Sarina Levi Nathan returned to Italy after the Capture of Rome and was very active in assisting women and the poor. Her son Ernesto Nathan was mayor of Rome from 1907 to 1913.

I cannot overstate how good this channel is. I’m not Jewish but have learned SO much throughout the series. You deserve a million subs!

@S0ulSUrviv0R713

Жыл бұрын

I couldn't agree more His knowledge on the history, the details, is kinda mind boggling People like him & the Internet to access it all, makes me happy to be alive in these days 😊

“and that’s how in 13 years we went from the pope capturing a Jew to a Jew capturing the pope” 🔥🔥🔥

I had no idea jews were so influential in the risorgimento, so much so that the entire expedition of the thousand was funded by a Jewish woman! This channel is absolutely amazing, and I really want to thank you for making this series because most other channels would have given up a millennium ago. By the way, my grandmother is originally from Tunisia, and I remember from her that in the Tunisian Jewish quarter there was a whole section for the jews from Livorno, and it's really cool that now I understand how and why they settled there.

@generalaigullletes5830

Жыл бұрын

i see you everywhere, how?

@smorcrux426

Жыл бұрын

@@generalaigullletes5830 woah really, that's cool! I didn't think I comment that much, but I always notice a few other specific channels that do comment quite a lot, and I guess it's just people with similar interests to me. I guess you're also into math and history?

An interesting postscript is that in the nationalist Italian army that conquered Rome, was Edgardo Montaro's brother who went into the Vatican, rifle in hand, hoping to liberate his brother. Unfortunately, when he found his brother, Edgardo was unwilling to leave the Vatican or his adopted religion.

@nathanseper8738

9 ай бұрын

Was Edgardo bullied into converting and developing a Stockholm-like attachment to the church? Cause that would be really tragic.

@TrialByDance

7 ай бұрын

@@nathanseper8738 Yep. Sam literally said in the video that he became a priest

@nathanseper8738

7 ай бұрын

@@TrialByDanceDid he do so willingly is my question.

@MarcoCaprini-do3dq

5 ай бұрын

​@@nathanseper8738He was indoctrinated and educated as a catholic

Seriously how do you not have more subs? This channel is a flippin gold mine

@oddname1

Жыл бұрын

Oi stoneworks is here too??? No way

@bijtmntongaf

Жыл бұрын

hi stoney….

@DiamondKingStudios

Жыл бұрын

What a surprise

@enclavesoldier8893

Жыл бұрын

Slowly but surely he’ll get what he has been working for, for so long.

I'm a faithful catholic, and I'm truly glad the Vatican is limited to mostly spiritual affairs and a small slice of land now they've never been good with secular rule. You do good work Sam Aronow!

@VoxChristiana

5 ай бұрын

Cuck

@nicholasshaler7442

2 ай бұрын

Strange to hear that the Vatican didn’t do much good from 600 to 1870.

@bookingitwithwill402

2 ай бұрын

@@nicholasshaler7442 I specified secular rule.

@FlagAnthem

Ай бұрын

​@@VoxChristiana let me guess: SSPX ?

@FlagAnthem

Ай бұрын

"the loss of papal state was indeed a blessing" - Albino Luciani, John Paul I

I just want to say I love your videos. I'm Jewish, but I never understood my relationship to that history very well. The farthest I can directly trace my ancestors is Russia, how did they get there from the Levant? Family history is fuzzy about whether they fell in with the Reform, Orthodox, or Hasidic movements, and I really didn't even know much of the difference between the latter two. I've been binging your videos, and while there's obviously still some gaps - there's still 152 years of history left, and even once we get there, it's about Jews as a whole, not my specific family - I can't tell you how much greater a connection I feel to my family's history and to the legacy and experiences of my ancestors from watching and learning from your videos. !תודה חבר

@SamAronow

Жыл бұрын

As more time passes, more information is being digitized and translated, especially in Ukraine, so more of it is becoming available. This is also true of my family, which I recently discovered were Maskilim. However, generally speaking the migration pattern was Judea-Italy-Germany-Poland-the Pale.

@deshaun9473

Жыл бұрын

The Jewish diaspora in Europe dates back to the Roman occupation of ancient Judea. The Jewish presence in Russia dates back to Russian expansion and conquest of Eurasia (eastern Europe and Asia).

This is really helpful explanation of a very complex period! Well done.

@SamAronow

Жыл бұрын

Thank you so much! And Shana Tova

This may be my favorite video of yours yet! I was literally on the edge of my seat. I’ve studied the Risorgimento a bit in school but somehow never heard of Edgardo Mortara.

@SamAronow

Жыл бұрын

It made news again a few years ago when Steven Spielberg began development for a movie about it, leading a priest in Rome to write an op-ed defending the kidnapping, which led a bunch of American conservative Catholic columnists to start fighting each other. The movie never happened.

@patrickrowan6001

Жыл бұрын

The Vatican is just the silo where god keeps his freakiest priests

@davidschalit907

Жыл бұрын

@@SamAronow Instead, an Italian moviemaker is working on the project. Should be out in a few years.

@FlagAnthem

Ай бұрын

@@SamAronow Marco Bellocchio did it in the end. A brave film director who is famous for his harsh criticism to the church. He even dared to meet Pope Francis and personally suggest him to watch it.

Who could have guessed that stealing someone's child wouldn't have flown that far? it's almost like people have this thing about their kids.

The kidnap of Edgardo Mortara is one of the events which shocked me the most..worse thing is how the church still didn't apologize. Had to living the same situasion was kinda though since my great grandma converted to catholicism after ww2.

Ah yes, the Mortara Affair. I knew this is what you were alluding to in that tweet a few months back. EDIT: Pope Pius Rackham IX is my new favourite interpretation of the role.

Asking a British newspaper their opinion on pope is like asking the KKK about MLK. Catholic emancipation was only recently passed in the UK after centuries of persecutions. It was Pius IX who officially re-established Catholic church in England, and a lot of Anglicans were still mad about it, whether left or right.

@SamAronow

Жыл бұрын

That's true, but equally the _Spectator_ in this case wasn't criticizing the Church; it was criticizing Austria and France for keeping an archaic totalitarian state on life support for their own domestic political purposes. Compare with the Know-Nothings, who routinely used Papal treatment of Jews to justify violence against Irish-Americans.

@milobem4458

Жыл бұрын

​@@SamAronow Papal states were definitely behind the times, and the whole Mortara case was horrible, but calling it "the worst government in the world", at the time when, e.g. Ottomans and China still had slave markets, is a bit much. Especially when the same British allied with the Sick man of Europe in the Crimean War, and kept them on life support for a while longer. But then, even now the UK and USA support the Saudis, so not much has changed.

@FlagAnthem

Ай бұрын

British press was the freer in Europe

23:58 and like many other itialian prime ministers they were gone after a year

This episode was so good, I think it's one of my favorites!

Excellent video as always. Although raised as a Catholic and being an atheist I am fascinated by the Jewish history you bring to life on this channel

@dvdortiz9031

9 ай бұрын

Chameleon!!! Undefined creature!!!

What a great episode. I’d just like to shout out a few other popular figures who had impacts on both Risorgimento and Jewish emancipation, such as Carlo Cattaneo, one of the leaders of the “five days of Milan” of 1848, who had made his university thesis on how restrictions on Jews were responsible for most of the prejudices aimed at them and their lack of integration, and Elia Benamozegh, Chief Rabbi of Livorno, Kabbalist, who corresponded with Mazzini. And peripheral to this, in Giuseppe Verdi’s Nabucco which as an allegory for Italy’s resurgence used Jewish exile in Babylon and Va Pensiero has been strongly considered as a national anthem.

What a great video! I am Italian and a history fan and I think that you made an excellent job, not only in explaining a pretty complex period of Italian history, but also in highlighting the importance of the Jewish community and the general sense of solidarity among which permeated (most of) the Risorgimento. Grazie!

Great video, looking forward to the next one!

That was a great video Sam! Masterfully put together

Another outstanding video. Always great content. Never disappoints.

I just want to say thank you. I have learned so much from your videos!

welcome back Sam. I like the new image of you. Great episode. I look forward to seeing others in the era of history.

I can't wait for you to cover the 1848 revolutions in Germany! many of my ancestors fought in the baden and rhineland revolts.

I'm so happy that you are back 😊

This is one of your best, Sam. Todá rabá!

It's always amazing to watch your videos

Been with Sam since 1200 subs. Glad to see how exponentially you have grown.

Thank you for the video, It was very informative!

Amazing vid. I loved the storytelling. So skilled.

This was great! Thank you!

I gotta say Jack really knocked it out of the park for his lines glad to see two great KZreadrs working together

Wonderful video: perfectly accurate (as far as I now), nicely drawn and effectively told.

Great episode as always love it keep doing the good work 👌🤌👍

Brilliant work! Thank you Sir!

I have been following you since the beginning. Your work is absolutely phenomenal, I'd especially like to laud your editing skills and sense of timing. The transition at 10:00 to the 1848 revolutions was flawless, the music crescendo and rhetoric gave me goosebumps. Thank you!

@jelloxx

Жыл бұрын

Do you happen to know the name of the song?

@coe3408

Жыл бұрын

​@@jelloxx Giuseppe Verdi Il Trovatore's Coro di Zingari, the Anvil Chorus

Amazing work as always!

This is a new masterpiece Sam! You know how to make history exciting, a skill too few possess.

Sam...klasse. Excellent. Prima. Areas of history I never paid attention to. As you tell them, they are fascinating. Thanks for sharing.

Love these man, thanks

Loved this.

Amazing to see more high quality content, I loved everything about it. The music use is phenomenal I've tried scouring for it but couldn't find it though. Especially the track used for the revolutions of 1848

@coe3408

Жыл бұрын

Giuseppe Verdi Il Trovatore's Coro di Zingari, the Anvil Chorus

@loups3190

Жыл бұрын

@@coe3408 thank you so much

I’m a student of Irish history but you should do a video on the Sinn Fein Rabbi and father to a future Israeli president Chaim Herzog. Herzog’s father was given an IRA funeral.

I love this channel so much.

Cardona's move to leave the honor of ordering the first strike to a Jewish officer is recognized among Italians as 'furbizia' . It means something like cunning, craftiness, or foxiness.

Man, London was always having some revolutionary exile hold up there for a spell.

Thank you so much, Sam, for this! I am a giyur of Italian ancestry and although I know more about Italki practices that almost any other English speakers, I knew little to nothing of the role that Italian Jews played in the liberation and unification of our country. I wished you had gone just a little into distinctive Italki Nusach, but this was just brilliant, especially about Segre! As a trained historian, I hold an MA in History and work as a Social Studies teacher, I have learned so much about my adopted family from you Mr. Aronow! Please keep up the series, and I look forward to your next video!

1800 years later, and a jewish captain orders a jewish army to march on Rome Zealots, consider yourselves avenged.

@SamAronow

Жыл бұрын

Won't be the last time either.

@alexandermackie9637

Жыл бұрын

@@SamAronow Hi Sam, what do you mean by this? Has this happened since, or are you suggesting it will happen again in the future?

@patrickrowan6001

Жыл бұрын

My (uneducated) guess is the deposition of mussolini? I'm sure we'll find out by like next November or sth

@israelilocal

Жыл бұрын

@@alexandermackie9637 I think the American General in WWII that ordered the attack on rome was Jewish although I could be mistaken

@patrickrowan6001

Жыл бұрын

@@israelilocal oh good shout I'm not gonna look it up tho imma wait for sam to tell me

He has returned!!! Can't wait to watch the video

Once again, Sam, you show us how to tell a story! Well done. Come back soon.

This video made me appreciate more an important part of the history of my country. Thanks a lot!

This was truly exceptional.

Each and every episode, we get centimetres closer to the eventual video on Theodor Herzl... And I can't wait for that day.

@bijtmntongaf

Жыл бұрын

racist ted

goosebumps at the last line man

I’m a converted Jew from Poland, my mother is an Italian Catholic goy. I’m glad to know my Ashkenazi heritage comes from Italy and that I can still relate to my Judaism through my Italian heritage still

Welcome back!!!!!!!

You are really good

Awesome!❤

What about telling the story of the stolen boy. I find it heartbreaking that he never realised the murder of his identity by his kidnappers

@averegeyoutuber9133

Жыл бұрын

Edgardo Mortara?

Fantastic storytelling, Sam! I even enjoyed watching your OmniAtlas advert LOL! Here are some Italian pronunciation tips so you sound like a pro: A is always pronounced like AH as in father. Never like A as in cat. E is always pronounced like AY, as in day I is always pronounced like EE as in See like in Gucci, Pucci, Fiorucci O is always pronounced like the O in Oh, no! U is always pronounced like the long U in tune. GN is a NY sound (similar to the Spanish ñ) so Gnocchi (gno-cchi) is pronounced nyoh-kee. GH is pronounced as a hard G so funghi (fun-ghi) is pronounced foon-gee, and also the hard G in spaghetti (spa-ghe-tti) = spah-gay-tee C/CC before E or I has a CH sound as in ciao or Gucci! (AO is a OW sound as in cow) otherwise it's a K sound as in Rocco CH/CCH before I or E is a K sound so CHE is pronounced Kay or gnocchi= nyoh-kee Z/ZZ is a TZ sound as in pizza, or with an AH in the middle and it's piazza (pee-ah-tzah) Syllables in Italian words generally follow a consonant-vowel consonant-vowel format. So Civita is Ci-vi-ta = chee-vee-tah and Sardinia (Sar-di-ni-a) is Sar-dee-nee-ah. Veneto (Ve-ne-to) is Vay-nay-toh. Mazzotti (Ma-zzo-tti) = Mah-tzoh-tee. And Rome's port, Civitavecchia (Ci-vi-ta-ve-cchi-a) is pronounced Chee-vee-tah-vay-kee-ah.

@SamAronow

Жыл бұрын

I've known all of this since I was a child.

@denizalgazi

Жыл бұрын

@@SamAronow So pleased these pronunciation tips will help you sound like a pro next time!

@tacitozetticci9308

Жыл бұрын

It's always funny watching the barbarians having issues with the alphabet we lent them 😁

That ending gives a new meaning to "diversity is our strength"!

your my favorite channel on KZread. from the Quality of animation to the history. Hopefully you can get 1 million subs you truly deserve it Idea for an episode History of Judaism in Latin America or how some of history's greatest Pirates in the Caribbean were of Converso decent

Thanks for the videos! Saw you in a city near Tel Aviv two weeks ago! I didn't follow you!! Although I'm really disappointed I didn't say anything 😥

As an American of Italian background I found this video fascinating. Thanks for the history lesson.

Woooooooooooooooooooooooooo! Awesome.

I'm an Italian-American Jew-by-choice who has long been fascinated and interested in Giuseppe Mazzini and the Risorgimento. Yesterday, while I was googling Jews' roles in the Risorgimento, and I accidentally came across your video. I decided to watch it today, and I'm incredibly impressed by the quality of this video! The history of the Risorgimento goes underappreciated. It's amazing how much history you put into just 30 minutes! I also loved the beautiful graphics :) I was shocked to see you don't have more views and subscribers! My one criticism was that some of the pronunciation of the names and Italian words was off, but I won't be too harsh because this video was truly superb. I've marked it as one of my favourites, and I look forward to watching your future videos! Thank you so much for making this!

Interesting, very interesting. Yet, as a Risorgimento buff, I have to add some points: - Piedmont-Sardinia held the county of Nice as well, in some maps it doesn't appear - The II Indipendence War CB was not the abdication of tuscan Grand duke (which happened one year later) but a series of border military excercises AH considered a provocation and intimated an halt. - A remind that King Vittorio Emanuele II was the only monarch to not withdraw his 1848 statute while pressured - The money flew from many sources, including Liverpool workers who self-taxated to contribute - The 1000 expedition aim was Tuscany then Rome, but went south once knew Sicily rebelled (again) - Missed to mention the conditions of the Jewish community in Southern Italy and how even more viciously and loudly antisemitic was the bourbon dinasty - The Pope also armed and supported the exiled king of Naples in his attempt to hire mercenaries and local criminal bands to try to get back the throne. Also, the exiled neapolitan court is responsible of still living antisemitic conspiracy theories on his fall and defeat; these spread right by the Civiltà Cattolica newspaper - Italy didn't achieved unity until WW1. Garibaldi himself on his death bed lamented he couldn't free Trento and Trieste

I got chills when, "1848" appeared to the Anvil Chorus

That Papal Infallability is something that justifies all that the Pope does is just wrong. Papal Infallanility has only been proclaimed a very few times, and none of them have ever had to do with politics. It is only used in very specific and dogmatic questions regarding faith, such as the Perpetual Virginity of the Virgin Mary. Pius IX never made any proclamations ex cathedra against the Italian state.

5:07 Best food in Rome! Be sure to visit, if you're there!

He came back with a classic

This was just outstanding, truly. All your videos have been fantastic, and I am so glad I stumbled across your channel. Please keep doing what you’re doing, and thank you for the outstanding content.

It is a very good video. Just two basic mistakes, you forget Jewish communities in the north of the Papal States. Bologna, Ferrara, Lugo, and Ancona had less restrictions than the Roman Jews. That aside, it is a great summary of the Jewish contribution to the unification of Italy.

Wow what an amazing story of the separation of church and state!The need for this fundamental political system!

27:07 just made my day!!

"And that's how in 13 years, we went from the Pope capturing a Jew, to a Jew capturing the Pope." Now that's a closing line if I've ever seen one!

@dvdortiz9031

9 ай бұрын

The Catholic Church will never be destroyed!!!2000 years is our guarantee!!!

@FlagAnthem

Ай бұрын

@@dvdortiz9031 Ancient Egypt lasted 2000 years as well...

This is better than the Star Wars epic!

What is that song from the 1848 revolutions called? it sounds awesome

I’m Italian and this episode was sooo good!!! Great work!!! You summed up the history of Italian unification and the Church kidnapping affaire very well, and i didn’t know all the Jewish details around the story! Thank you for this beautiful docu!

A side effect of the expulsions from Naples and Sicily is when that region had a mass emigration centuries later, none of those emigrants were Jewish. The number of Italian Jews in America is miniscule, and most any Jewish-Italian-Americans you meet today are the result of later intermarriage.

@SamAronow

Жыл бұрын

I'd love to see an entertaining analysis of Sicily's economic decline in the early modern period. When Benjamin of Tudela visited it was at _least_ as wealthy as Genoa and maybe even Venice. I'm not saying the expulsion of the Jews caused Sicily's decline, the decline started before that. But considering the impact it's had on the the Americas, I'd be curious to know what happened.

@joaoribeiro5938

Жыл бұрын

@@chimera9818 it's also the lack of industrialization. they also targeted by Berbers pirates, which severely depopulated the island.

@FlagAnthem

Ай бұрын

The bourbon dinasty robbed and exploited their own domain and treated calabria and sicily as a colony. The house of savoy tried the best to keep the south on par (the first wave of italian diaspora was from Veneto)

@FlagAnthem

Ай бұрын

​@@SamAronow Simple: the Bourbons happened. They build the most obscurantist society, antisemitism included (you told about expulsion, but the ones left were forced to identify themselves with yellow badges...), they actively neglected every modernization the rest of Italy was going on, discouraged every economic initiative and held the few one on terminal ill watch with (scarce) oligarchic funds. They still had provincial passports whit internal border checks as a counterrevolutionary measure (imagine being a lucky young man from Pescara trying to study at Naples or a seasonal worker from Aepulia or Calabria trying to NOT starve after a bad harvest... yeah...) and strict ban on expatriation. Bourbon dinasty (the sicilies were never two, everything was Naples and only Naples) was the DPRK of Italy, even worse than the pope domain. Italy is still struggling not just to recover but to fully understand that age. Having a resurgence of "Lost Cause" revisionists poisoning the well did not help.

@FlagAnthem

Ай бұрын

​@@joaoribeiro5938 and the only fleet who could kep the Bey at Bay (yep, pun intended) was the Royal Sardinian fleet. The Bourbons kept paying their protection money until the end (sound familiar?)

I’m a history teacher and I’ve been using these videos to improve my lessons!

21:17 ...is that Gerudo Valley?

What’s the song when describing 1848?

Your videos are magnificent. I must say I lost much interest in Jewish history after the great uprising of 66. I never truly appreciated how influential they were in the last 2000 years.

Got Goosebumps at 10:12

@bijtmntongaf

Жыл бұрын

this entire video was fully of them, this and the ending of that one video that announced the reinstatement of the third temple

@politruk5712

Жыл бұрын

anyone know what is name of the music ?

הערוץ הכי מעניין ביוטיוב ! תודה שמוליק

Hello Sam, I would like to know more about jews in Northern Spain and the basque country. The Jewish involvement in the road to st. James, and Navarre Spain.

What other history channels and any other type of channels do you guys know that have the quality of this one you guys would recomend me? Maybe we can create a community of people that share excelent recomendations of content (like this video) and share it with one another to gather actually good videos to watch!

Pope Pius was a real drama queen, wasn’t he

@pabloluisalcala-velasco4727

Жыл бұрын

A true out of touch boomer who couldn't see the writing on the wall and was a horrible statesman. I find it hilarious do, that a Germ would be defending Rome.

@dvdortiz9031

9 ай бұрын

No, he wasn't! Your stupidity is bolder than your ignorance!

@FlagAnthem

Ай бұрын

Back in the time rethoric and pomp were WAY more common than today

"Man, that Garibaldi guy really takes the biscuit" Pope Pius IX

A sponsor? Is this the first? In any case, mazel tov!

I need to kniw what song was used for the revolutions bit i know ive heard it before

Sam, thank you for your presentation of the facts, I feel you have presented this information with the least amount of bias against the Catholic Church, which arguably would be understandable given Rome's tenured and well-known relationship with the Jewish Faith. I personally have gained so much from this channel and it is a huge blessing to have a deeper appreciation for a people who have been earnestly good to me and have taught me the finer points of Jewish Hospitality. Let's clarify this so that everyone is perfectly clear, Papal Infallibility only relates to dogmas internally held by the Church. The Pope has always held this position historically as long as he has been backed by an ecumenical council. We see clearly infallibility enacted in the creation of the "New Mass of the Reformation of the Catholic Church" in the 1500's during the Counter-reformation as a result of the council of Trent (Though modern priests fail to acknowledge it). In otherwords, Papal infallibility SHOULD and normally does work similarly to how the High Priest would speak on behalf of a vote by the elders of the Sanhedrin. At least that's what was taught to me by one of my old managers who was an Orthodox Jew (The Jewish part obviously not the Catholic part). As far as I am to understand it's all functionally similar. Even Paul/Saul wrote in Christian Scripture reaffirming Jewish Tradition by stating that not even angels dare to overturn the decision held by a council. Obviously the motivations for formalizing this long held belief were only enacted when the belief itself was challenged; this has been par for the course for two millenia. I am not saying that the motivations for the Church codifying Papal infallibility were correct but generally things don't get written down until there is such a deterioration that there a necessity to do so in order that no one forgets, much like how the Oral Law according was transcribed after the fall of the Second Temple.

What is the music used during the Veneto campaign?

@coe3408

Жыл бұрын

Giuseppe Verdi Il Trovatore's Coro di Zingari, the Anvil Chorus

This is a wonderful exposition of nineteenth century Italian Jewish history, but what I do not understand is why Pope Pious IX is voiced by the same person who does the voice for Principal Skinner?

Cadorna probably laugh when hearing that the pope will excomm anyone who ordered the barrage. He was probably like "Lol, ok then, Ill order a jew to order a barrage"

I truly enjoyed this, the amount of work you put into it and overall, other than some minor details, the accuracy of your research. However on a personal "and admittedly pedantic" point, calling the House of Savoy realm the Kingdom of Sardinia was slightly irritating. PLEASE NOTE that this is more of an FYI for yourself and other viewers than a criticism. I don't actually blame you because thats the official name especially in English, but as an Italian speaker its kind of funny. In Italian, they are always called "Piemontesi" or Piedmontese. Largely due to the fact that Turin was the capital and everything of consequence was conducted in the mainland area's of the Kingdom, which at this point also included Liguria, therefore also Genoa. The island of Sardegna was, and still is to a great extent, mainly agricultural and isolated and was never a center of either political or popular power. Once again, thank you for this great video and the work that went into and especially the information and education that you are spreading to all.

@FlagAnthem

Ай бұрын

The title of the King was "His Sardinian Majesty" and the Savoy army was the "Sardinian Royal Army" It is not wrong, it is just in Italy formalities were lost

@carlobasilone3133

Ай бұрын

@@FlagAnthemThere is no doubt that you are correct. As I said, its just a silly pet peeve of mine.

Is that Jack Rackam?

Great video as ususal. Makes me look forward for a future video about Jewish support and opposition to Italian Fascism

@Ninety-Nine__

Жыл бұрын

Indeed. Zeev Sternhell mentions that they were overrepresented in the National Fascist Party, and plenty of them were important intellectuals, like Gino Arias.

@israelilocal

Жыл бұрын

early Fascism in general is intresting espciialy since it opposed Nazism

@FlagAnthem

Ай бұрын

Mussolini was a thug everything was justified if HE could stay in charge also he was racist AF since day 1 and personally signed the "Defence of race" pamphlet

@carlobasilone3133

Ай бұрын

You should read "The Garden of the Finzi-Contini"