The Edge of an Infinite Universe

PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: to.pbs.org/DonateSPACE
↓ More info below ↓
Have you ever asked “what is beyond the edge of the universe?” And have you ever been told that an infinite universe that has no edge? You were told wrong. In a sense. We can define a boundary to an infinite universe, at least mathematically. And it turns out that boundary may be as real or even more real than the universe it contains.
Sign Up on Patreon to get access to the Space Time Discord!
/ pbsspacetime
Sign up for the mailing list to get episode notifications and hear special announcements!
mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/space...
Check out the Space Time Merch Store
pbsspacetime.com/
#infinitity #edgeoftheuniverse #spacetime
Learn More About Dark Energy Here:
kzread.info?list...
Hosted by Matt O'Dowd
Written by Matt O'Dowd
Graphics by Aaron Halevy
Directing by Andrew Kornhaber
Our universe may be infinite. In order to wrap our puny human minds around such a notion we like to come up with boundaries. For example we have the “observable universe” - that patch that we can see, and beyond which light has not yet had time to reach us. It’s boundary is called the particle horizon. Beyond it there exists at a minimum of thousands and possibly infinitely more regions just as large. Our observable universe is like a tiny patch of land in a vast plain. We define its horizon like we might build a little picket fence around our little patch - meaningless from the point of view of the plain, but it makes our patch feel more homey and us less crushingly insignificant.
Special thanks to our Patreon Big Bang, Quasar and Hypernova Supporters:
Big Bang:
Anton Lifshits
coolascats
David Nicklas
Fabrice Eap
Juan Benet
Justin Lloyd
Tim Davis
Quasar:
James Flowers
Mark Rosenthal
Tambe Barsbay
Vinnie Falco
Hypernova:
chuck zegar
Danton Spivey
Donal Botkin
Edmund Fokschaner
Jens Theisen
John Hofmann
Jordan Young
Joseph Salomone
kkm
Mark Heising
Matthew O'Connor
Thanks to our Patreon Gamma Ray Burst Supporters:
Alexey Eromenko
Andreas Nautsch
Antonio Ruiz
Bradley Jenkins
Brandon Labonte
Buruk Aregawi
Carlo Mogavero
Daniel Lyons
David Behtala
David Crane
David Schmidt
Dustan Jones
Geoffrey Short
Greg Weiss
Jack Frosch
James Hughes
James Quintero
Jinal Doshi
JJ Bagnell
John Webber
Jon Folks
Jonah
Joseph Emison
Josh Thomas
Kenneth F Leonard
Kevin Warne
Kyle Hofer
Malte Ubl
Mark Vasile
Nathan Hitchings
Nicholas Rose
Nick Virtue
Ratfeast
Richard Broman
Scott Gossett
Sigurd Ruud Frivik
Tim Crookham
Tim Stephani
Tommy Mogensen
سلطان الخليفي

Пікірлер: 5 400

  • @pboytrif1
    @pboytrif15 жыл бұрын

    I love how much I convince myself I understand this stuff

  • @nosuchthing8

    @nosuchthing8

    4 жыл бұрын

    This topic is off the chain

  • @timsullivan4566

    @timsullivan4566

    4 жыл бұрын

    I know! I love how I manage to get the wool fully pulled over MY eyes too! (although, I confess that the other day, I DID have a bit of an "Oopsy!" issue with with my "Self-image vs Reality" balancing - I foolishly tried to convince someone OTHER THAN myself that I had a reasonable grasp of quantum mechanics, but the wheels started popping off THAT wagon pretty quickly, beginning with when I was interrupted by a correction to my pronunciation of the word physics, itself - apparently "fiss -iggs" is NOT commonly heard - who knew?)

  • @stevesoldwedel

    @stevesoldwedel

    4 жыл бұрын

    I just enjoy listening to it, even just as background noise. This stuff is beyond me, although I'd like to understand it.

  • @frankcrawford416

    @frankcrawford416

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think these are interesting, but kinda of gibberish at this point.

  • @johnknab9600

    @johnknab9600

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes the earth is flat like your head mate

  • @betterrobots
    @betterrobots4 жыл бұрын

    "And Here's the really crazy thing" - mate, you just had like 8 really crazy things in a row and you're doubling down now?! I literally cant brain any harder.

  • @liquidminds

    @liquidminds

    4 жыл бұрын

    Our brains are inherently too small for this. We need to break it several times to create the space to fit all that stuff in. If you haven't broken your brain once, you haven't even attempted to understand physics.

  • @stapler942

    @stapler942

    4 жыл бұрын

    If you've heard 8 really crazy things in a row, why not round it out with breakfast at Milliways?

  • @bruhe8895

    @bruhe8895

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@stapler942 alright, I'll go to the restaurant at the end of the universe

  • @T4015M

    @T4015M

    3 жыл бұрын

  • @T4015M

    @T4015M

    3 жыл бұрын

    Kind of ("space-time") relevant. ^_^

  • @phlosen7854
    @phlosen78543 жыл бұрын

    Whenever I feel like a Smartboy, I just come here to calibrate myself back to mediocracy.

  • @ChildOfGorb

    @ChildOfGorb

    2 жыл бұрын

    Heres another video to help with that kzread.info/dash/bejne/gax71bdxn6y9mrw.html

  • @srivatsav9817

    @srivatsav9817

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hope one day this video makes you more smarter

  • @shawnconary6810

    @shawnconary6810

    2 жыл бұрын

    Man... This is so perfectly phrased lol. Nothing like a solid ton of high-tier knowledge being dropped on your brain to reveal how much you don't know.

  • @ThomasJr

    @ThomasJr

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I agree, this is really really hard to follow, but I suspect he makes sense, whatever theories he's following. Some are easier to follow, but too abstract is a big problem. But I am happy I almost understood some things.

  • @samirbassilios18

    @samirbassilios18

    2 жыл бұрын

    Smartass 😀

  • @guyincognito1985
    @guyincognito19853 жыл бұрын

    Him: "Here is an ordinary square" 🔳 Me: "Woah, woah, slow down, egghead!" 🤓

  • @durstwurst
    @durstwurst5 жыл бұрын

    So this is how the dog feels when I tell him stories about my life

  • @iamcedricpowell8051

    @iamcedricpowell8051

    5 жыл бұрын

    LOLLL

  • @altareggo

    @altareggo

    5 жыл бұрын

    lol good one. I salute you..now sit, roll over and tell me what the top of a house is called (hint: roof, roof!!)

  • @karencarney7595

    @karencarney7595

    5 жыл бұрын

    I saw a dog food commerical before this video too..is that where u got ur idea for ur comment/joke?

  • @tjsanmo

    @tjsanmo

    4 жыл бұрын

    LOL, dude. I have the same feeling. Some body tell me what I'm interesting, but I just cannot understand, sooooo sad.

  • @Dexduzdiz

    @Dexduzdiz

    4 жыл бұрын

    😂😭😅

  • @ernstkristianstlen4369
    @ernstkristianstlen43694 жыл бұрын

    Of all the channels that makes stuff I don't understand, this is my favourite

  • @ikaeksen

    @ikaeksen

    3 жыл бұрын

    another good is open your reality channel..and cool worlds channel.

  • @nancyhernandez2271

    @nancyhernandez2271

    3 жыл бұрын

    I also like star talk with Neil Degrasse Tyson💜

  • @bubblezovlove7213

    @bubblezovlove7213

    3 жыл бұрын

    Some things are so awesome, you only understand a bit at a time as you go. The nature of understanding changes. You are here, that qualifies you plenty... 🤓🤓🤓

  • @ashutoshmishra2439

    @ashutoshmishra2439

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@nancyhernandez2271 ❤❤❤

  • @jaybyvan

    @jaybyvan

    3 жыл бұрын

    Agreed.

  • @Tryingtomakeit390
    @Tryingtomakeit3903 жыл бұрын

    This how it used to feel when you came back to school after being sick for a week. 🧐🧐🧐

  • @rianakanthi6752

    @rianakanthi6752

    3 жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂

  • @candygarden5029

    @candygarden5029

    2 жыл бұрын

    especially with the "as we've discussed in previous videos" like nope sorry i missed that class

  • @justmoritz
    @justmoritz3 жыл бұрын

    Somehow this feels like we're cartoon characters slowly catching on to the fact that they are 2D things in a 3D world

  • @russellsimien7936

    @russellsimien7936

    2 жыл бұрын

    @emmm lol, no we're just 3d physical objects in a physical universe inside of a multidimensional greater multiverse. Not Marvel's interpretation but scientifically and Biblically starting on a sub microscopic lvl and physically to plus macro lvl and spiritually

  • @thegoodmanrot1460

    @thegoodmanrot1460

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@russellsimien7936 Chapter and verse please?

  • @stylusapteryx1490

    @stylusapteryx1490

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thegoodmanrot1460 It's a fair possible interpretation of biblical sources and scientific data. 1 chronicles 2.6 speaks of heaven and the heaven of heavens (a universe of universes?), which vast as they are, still cannot contain God. That's the macro. Colossians 1.16-17 speaks of God as like the Higgs Boson (see what I did there!?) holding the visible and the invisible together. Hebrews 11.2 is a good one, taking us down to the atomic level: "By faith we understand that the worlds (plural) were framed by the word of God, so that the things which are seen were not made of things which are visible." More speculatively Ephesians 3:18 possibly references four dimensions, "may be able to comprehend with all the saints what is the width and the length and the depth and height, to know the love of Christ which passes knowledge." In all of these verses, the writers are intelligently and humbly recognizing that there are realities currently beyond our current ability to understand, and yet they are striving to understand them anyway. Faith feeds understanding, and understanding feeds faith.

  • @SPGHTTFRT

    @SPGHTTFRT

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@stylusapteryx1490 I forget where I heard this but I always loved the comparison of biblical descriptions of angels to instances of a higher dimensional object intersecting our 3D space. Are you a Christian?

  • @stylusapteryx1490

    @stylusapteryx1490

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@SPGHTTFRT hi. Yes the old 'how many angels can you fit on the head of a pin' question. Yes I am a Christian. So many Bible verses have prefigured our scientific knowledge. "He stretches out the heavens like a cloak" ... Expanding universe. Psalm 8 the fish "pass through the paths of the seas". On the basis of that a man went looking for - and found - the ocean currents. And what about Job. "He binds up the Pleiades and looses the belt of Orion". We now know that from earth's perspective the stars of the pleiades are in fact moving closer together, and the three in orion's belt are moving apart. The supernatural is whatever transcends our current knowledge of nature. Whether as far back in time as the big bang or as small as a quantum theory of gravity, there will always be new levels of understanding to attain to, and, in the hearts of the humble, more wonder and reverence for the First Cause that holds it all together.

  • @namelessnick9791
    @namelessnick97914 жыл бұрын

    Me before watching a PBS space time video: “Aight lets learn some cool space stuff” 20min later: “... what just happened??”

  • @ekothesilent9456

    @ekothesilent9456

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@vv2516 i wouldn't call much of this information "basic"

  • @Kaytee-ct5yz

    @Kaytee-ct5yz

    3 жыл бұрын

    🎼 I could only write a sentence from everything I learnt 😂😂😂

  • @Kaytee-ct5yz

    @Kaytee-ct5yz

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@vv2516 🎼 I wouldn't use the word "Basic"

  • @paulmouatib9999

    @paulmouatib9999

    3 жыл бұрын

    I have quite a solid scientific background....studied quantum mechnics, physics and math in a very good school... and i was lost after 5min.... what just happened!

  • @LuisSierra42

    @LuisSierra42

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@paulmouatib9999 Minkwsky and ADS space happened bro

  • @ModernDayRenaissanceMan
    @ModernDayRenaissanceMan5 жыл бұрын

    This channel is the only one that explains the hardest stuff in a way I can almost understand... if I watch it 74 times.

  • @adeshpoz1167

    @adeshpoz1167

    5 жыл бұрын

    74 is a massive understated number, buddy. Or maybe you forgot millions. ;)

  • @Feniso

    @Feniso

    5 жыл бұрын

    It took me two years to fully understand Veritasium's video about quantum entanglement. You can see how I actually answered my own comment.

  • @nafrost2787

    @nafrost2787

    5 жыл бұрын

    Sometimes it takes infinitely many times, and then you use the edges of minkovski space to the total understanding.

  • @whig3982

    @whig3982

    5 жыл бұрын

    Why? These are really basic and there's exactly 0 math There's literally nothing hard to understand here it's just remarkable

  • @gordon6029

    @gordon6029

    5 жыл бұрын

    Chris Heckert makes me feel not Alone.

  • @jeremyphelps5140
    @jeremyphelps51402 жыл бұрын

    I’ll understand this one of these days. I have to rewatch these videos several times before I start to understand what’s being said. The fact that I can even grasp some of these concepts is a credit to you guys at PBS SpaceTime for being such awesome science communicators :)

  • @kingj.master1202

    @kingj.master1202

    Жыл бұрын

    yah i got a bit lost on this caz i thought he was just theorizing on what is beyond the boundary of space but then he gets a bit off topic with holographic principal n i didn't really get the analogy or care to since its not really something that is applicable, so the most i got out of it was pretty much, you can mathematically define an infinite boundary on paper or that the universe might not be truly infinite. n i suppose there is little point wondering whats on the outside of space (if anything at all). kinda hard to get there when we can't even rly go.. anywhere. space is kind of boring to me now. its like just there n doesn't support life for humans becaz it is not for them =p n it is most likely something other than what we think it is.

  • @Highbudget
    @Highbudget2 жыл бұрын

    I ask myself 'how can the universe be infinite?' and I struggle to grasp it, how can it go on forever and ever? It seems impossible to me and then I ask myself "how could it not be infinite?" and I struggle to grasp that as well, how could the universe just stop? How could there be an ending and then nothing beyond that point? That seems just as impossible as an infinite universe

  • @jacobjones5269

    @jacobjones5269

    Жыл бұрын

    This is why everyone who has ever contemplated infinity has gone mad..

  • @asherkime5910

    @asherkime5910

    Жыл бұрын

    Ok buddy

  • @schakiarligonde1736

    @schakiarligonde1736

    Жыл бұрын

    The universe can be finite and have no edge

  • @duetopersonalreasonsaaaaaa

    @duetopersonalreasonsaaaaaa

    Жыл бұрын

    The only way I could comprehend a finite universe visually would be if it looped back around to itself, sort of like how planets do. But that might just be because I have no reference for any other object that you could go in one direction 'infinitely' but really is a finite space.

  • @Eagle3302PL

    @Eagle3302PL

    Жыл бұрын

    @@duetopersonalreasonsaaaaaa Klein bottle, doughnut etc. plenty objects out there that have an infinite path on their surface. Basically any object that has no edge.

  • @thirstfast1025
    @thirstfast10255 жыл бұрын

    When I die, I hope my afterlife is just this guy explaining everything forever, never saying "but that's for another video", just pouring knowledge into my mind to infinity.....

  • @melanphilia

    @melanphilia

    5 жыл бұрын

    Oh damn... bless you good sir! You just described my perfect afterlife

  • @hermitcard4494

    @hermitcard4494

    5 жыл бұрын

    And beyond!

  • @greyraininthemimbrain3581

    @greyraininthemimbrain3581

    5 жыл бұрын

    I had a dream like that

  • @thirstfast1025

    @thirstfast1025

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@greyraininthemimbrain3581 I'm glad you remember that dream.

  • @jzblue345

    @jzblue345

    5 жыл бұрын

    Same here it would take an eternity and it's more interesting than the bible

  • @ZugZugz
    @ZugZugz4 жыл бұрын

    12:50 I thought there was hope of understanding something when I heard 2+1

  • @shaggyfeng9110

    @shaggyfeng9110

    3 жыл бұрын

    hahahahaha

  • @toluadebesin8854

    @toluadebesin8854

    3 жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂😂

  • @19pens
    @19pens2 жыл бұрын

    I love the way Matt O'Dowd so casually speaks of these heavy, complicated concepts. I also love those graphics! I thought for sure he would mention Mandelbrot's fractals when he spoke of tessellation. Then again, I'm no astrophysicist.

  • @The_Crazy_Monkey75
    @The_Crazy_Monkey75 Жыл бұрын

    I'm fascinated by space, even though I don't understand 99% of what he's saying and yet I keep on watching it!

  • @timsullivan4566
    @timsullivan45665 жыл бұрын

    Wow - I actually understood EVERYTHING he said this time! ... except for the stuff that came after he said, "In today;s episode..."

  • @quahntasy
    @quahntasy5 жыл бұрын

    I am just happy there are people in this world thinking about this stuff and understanding it. Actually gives me hope for humanity when this channel's video goes on trending.

  • @americalost5100

    @americalost5100

    5 жыл бұрын

    Good luck with that. Trump supporters outnumber us all...

  • @VarietyGamerChannel

    @VarietyGamerChannel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Cry harder snowflake. @@americalost5100

  • @gonzomuse

    @gonzomuse

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@americalost5100 And as if by magic! It's almost like you asked one to pop up and say something stupid, just to make your point. ^^

  • @americalost5100

    @americalost5100

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hey racists, just wondering; do you think we'll be able to see the wall from space?

  • @UltimateFeudEnterprise

    @UltimateFeudEnterprise

    5 жыл бұрын

    America Lost Define racism and then explain how anyone you have replied to in this comment section is racist. I guarantee you won’t be able to.

  • @emyjones2270
    @emyjones2270 Жыл бұрын

    I personally don't understand nothing of this .... but... I sincerely love to listening to this ... and challenge myself to be smarter and to try to be independently thinker ...

  • @morrisdonte7064

    @morrisdonte7064

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Emy how are you?

  • @morrisdonte7064

    @morrisdonte7064

    Жыл бұрын

    @@emyjones2270 good to know. So where do you live and how is the weather conditions over there today?

  • @morrisdonte7064

    @morrisdonte7064

    Жыл бұрын

    @@emyjones2270 good to know. I live in Austin Texas USA. I am a single parent to my daughter her name is Emmanuella

  • @morrisdonte7064

    @morrisdonte7064

    Жыл бұрын

    @@emyjones2270 so tell me about your self do you have a kid? What’s your marital status?

  • @artexatrayu8930

    @artexatrayu8930

    Жыл бұрын

    @@morrisdonte7064 Ironically this video is about something you clearly don't understand. Boundaries dude. Go find a dating app and stay within them.

  • @obrtre2
    @obrtre22 жыл бұрын

    I am sorry I ever asked "what is the universe expanding in-to." I'll never ask again...I promise.

  • @alifatemi6511
    @alifatemi65114 жыл бұрын

    I come here whenever I feel too smug and within 5 minutes I'm as humble as humble pie.That and it's always fun to learn how much you really dont know.

  • @T4015M

    @T4015M

    3 жыл бұрын

    I know right. I thought the equation was a B.S. cover-derived but time-streams have to work the same way. Had to report F.E. haters. ;/

  • @mr.battle20

    @mr.battle20

    3 жыл бұрын

    The best part about all this is that it's all guesswork. They "know" about as much as we do concerning the fabric of spacetime and black holes. They're just better at guessing about it.

  • @halweilbrenner9926

    @halweilbrenner9926

    3 жыл бұрын

    You know the def Of humble. Most don't

  • @ruatsangawhite7261
    @ruatsangawhite72614 жыл бұрын

    Universe is flat Flat Earthers: breathing intensifies

  • @PreezyBaby420

    @PreezyBaby420

    4 жыл бұрын

    ruatsanga white hahaha!

  • @bryanx0317

    @bryanx0317

    4 жыл бұрын

    I'm holding out for this "saddle universe" theory. It would justify my belief that the Earth, as well as the universe, rides on the back of a giant turtle. ...my only concern is whose ass is on top off us?? 🤯

  • @majamystic256

    @majamystic256

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@bryanx0317 an Otter, why do think they call it Otter Space

  • @deathmetal11111

    @deathmetal11111

    4 жыл бұрын

    Plot twist: They find out that in the TRUE nature of the universe, the Earth IS flat. We just experience it as a sphere because we're missing like 13 dimensions.

  • @shambosaha9727

    @shambosaha9727

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@deathmetal11111 Weird

  • @PierreH1968
    @PierreH19684 жыл бұрын

    I popped more neurons in 20 minutes than while I was writing my master's thesis.... I will watch it over again for sanity....or giggles

  • @chrissandoval9459
    @chrissandoval94593 жыл бұрын

    Here I was thinking: "the edge of the universe, how mind blowing could that possibly be? Maybe I'll understand this episode". HAHA

  • @andrewmitchell9796
    @andrewmitchell97964 жыл бұрын

    I love how this channel doesn't dumb anything down. I'd rather have to smarten myself up to follow than have it dumbed down for me. That being said, this got very complicated very fast!

  • @damonsasser8129

    @damonsasser8129

    2 жыл бұрын

    if you can not explain it to a child, than you truly do not understand it as well as you would want to believe!

  • @Adityarm.08

    @Adityarm.08

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@damonsasser8129 most concepts at the advanced level build on top of thousands of foundational ideas. So no, you can be the "ideal" teacher & still require 2+ decades to explain something to a child.

  • @TheButterMinecart1

    @TheButterMinecart1

    2 жыл бұрын

    I mean, they do simplify things a lot by omitting the gigatons of maths behind all the theories.

  • @botezsimp5808

    @botezsimp5808

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TheButterMinecart1 It'd be cool if they had a separate math section on their channel explaining the math of all these videos.

  • @frankdimeglio8216

    @frankdimeglio8216

    2 жыл бұрын

    This channel is political. It is maximum money making agenda "physics". It is dumbed down "physics". It's plainly not honest. TRUTH, reality, AND nature/natural experience go hand in hand. They are knowingly lying about physics. Here's the proof. Here are the facts. THE THEORETICAL, TOP DOWN, CLEAR, SIMPLE, AND BALANCED MATHEMATICAL PROOF OF THE FACT THAT E=MC2 IS F=MA OF NECESSITY: Gravity AND ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy are linked AND BALANCED opposites, AS E=MC2 IS F=ma; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is gravity. Gravity IS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy. Very importantly, outer “space” involves full inertia; AND it is fully invisible AND black. NOW, carefully consider what is THE SUN; AS it does (and it must) exist in both time AND SPACE. The stars AND PLANETS are POINTS in the night sky !!! E=MC2 is CLEARLY F=ma ON BALANCE. Gravity IS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy. ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is gravity. "Mass"/ENERGY IS GRAVITY. E=MC2 IS F=ma. This NECESSARILY represents, INVOLVES, AND DESCRIBES what is possible/potential AND actual IN BALANCE, AS gravity IS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy !!!! Gravity/acceleration involves BALANCED inertia/INERTIAL RESISTANCE, AS E=MC2 IS F=ma ON BALANCE; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/ENERGY IS GRAVITY. "Mass"/ENERGY involves BALANCED inertia/INERTIAL RESISTANCE consistent WITH/AS what is BALANCED electromagnetic/gravitational force/ENERGY, AS E=MC2 IS F=ma; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is gravity !!! It all CLEARLY makes perfect sense. Carefully consider what is THE MAN who IS standing on what is THE EARTH/ground. Touch AND feeling BLEND, AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is gravity; AS E=MC2 IS F=MA ON BALANCE !!! (Energy has/involves GRAVITY, AND ENERGY has/involves inertia/INERTIAL RESISTANCE.) Objects fall at the SAME RATE (neglecting air resistance, of course), AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is gravity; AS E=MC2 IS F=MA ON BALANCE !!! ACCORDINGLY, the rotation of WHAT IS THE MOON matches it's revolution. The stars AND PLANETS are POINTS in the night sky. The sky is blue, AND THE EARTH is ALSO BLUE !!! Carefully consider what is THE EYE. GREAT. GRAVITATIONAL force/ENERGY IS proportional to (or BALANCED with/as) inertia/INERTIAL RESISTANCE, AS E=MC2 IS F=ma IN BALANCE; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is gravity. TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual IN BALANCE, AS E=MC2 IS F=ma IN BALANCE; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is gravity. Gravity IS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy. BALANCE AND completeness go hand in hand. TIME DILATION ULTIMATELY proves ON BALANCE that E=MC2 IS F=ma, AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is gravity. This CLEARLY explains the cosmological redshift AND the "black hole(s)" !!! AGAIN, gravity IS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy. E=MC2 is CLEARLY F=ma IN BALANCE !!!! Think QUANTUM GRAVITY !!! It all CLEARLY makes perfect sense ON BALANCE !!!! Great. By Frank DiMeglio

  • @Kj16V
    @Kj16V5 жыл бұрын

    *PBS Space Time:* [Talks unfathomable physics at me] *Me:* "Ooh, pretty pictures!"

  • @iamcedricpowell8051

    @iamcedricpowell8051

    5 жыл бұрын

    LOLLL

  • @shilohauraable

    @shilohauraable

    4 жыл бұрын

    🤣🤣🤣

  • @darknez09240

    @darknez09240

    4 жыл бұрын

    very true i could not understand most of what he talks

  • @MrLeSa95

    @MrLeSa95

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@darknez09240 he doesn"t really know how to simplify it so most people can understand

  • @christopherbabb7065

    @christopherbabb7065

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MrLeSa95 he just needs to compactify it it onto a conformal disk so we can get it.

  • @Harry351ify
    @Harry351ify3 жыл бұрын

    *nodding understandingly* hmmm Yes, yes. I have heard some of these words before.

  • @tbxvividos
    @tbxvividos2 жыл бұрын

    i love your sense of humor and how you interject it periodically throughout these videos in seemingly innocent ways.

  • @HQ4575
    @HQ45754 жыл бұрын

    this makes me feel like an ape trying to understand the universe wait a minute....

  • @soumyabratahazra7723

    @soumyabratahazra7723

    4 жыл бұрын

    🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

  • @sharpshooter740

    @sharpshooter740

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yeah about that...

  • @RealtyWebDesigners

    @RealtyWebDesigners

    4 жыл бұрын

    This is way advanced on this topic. Start with 'Black Hole theory' In fact, there's a book that is fascinating and awesome; it gives you an overview of advanced theoretical physics REAL FAST; Gosh I forget it off hand..

  • @RealtyWebDesigners

    @RealtyWebDesigners

    4 жыл бұрын

    What he's saying 'compactified' is this: Newtonian physics don't totally make sense with new knowledge/data.

  • @RealtyWebDesigners

    @RealtyWebDesigners

    4 жыл бұрын

    He's also showing how "Unification" is happening in Math and in 'space' (spit; space is a 'placeholder' for "Time, Energy, Mass (information) and Gravity"

  • @khodahh
    @khodahh4 жыл бұрын

    Hmmm that Penrose Diagram seems to be a recurring character. Hope to see it in the next season... Lovely personality.

  • @T4015M

    @T4015M

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. How much mod work do we need here?

  • @sachi20ful

    @sachi20ful

    3 жыл бұрын

    Very versatile

  • @monkieassasin

    @monkieassasin

    3 жыл бұрын

    I am convinced that Penrose will go down in history as one of, if not the, greatest scientist to have ever lived.

  • @BeckBeckGo

    @BeckBeckGo

    2 жыл бұрын

    I loved the use of Escher to help solidify this concept.

  • @blackthorne-rose
    @blackthorne-rose3 жыл бұрын

    I haven't had a clue what he's talking about in years but I mb love listening to him anyhow. I suppose it's great that there's a platform for physics geeks to play on... and the rest of us can just feel happy we're being subconsciously trained for future lives as Interstellar travellers! lol...

  • @ForestWoodworks
    @ForestWoodworks Жыл бұрын

    I cannot believe Dr Matt convinced me to sit through this whole video. This isn't another, "I feel less smart after watching this," or a "I did my smart for the day" comment. I just happen to like his shirt. Is that merch I can buy?

  • @danthemansmail
    @danthemansmail4 жыл бұрын

    "And here's the crazy thing....." Dude, my mind was blown way before we ever got to that.

  • @mayaburroughs1715
    @mayaburroughs17154 жыл бұрын

    pbs space time giving me another existential crisis. brilliant

  • @sharplessguy
    @sharplessguyАй бұрын

    Usually this type of science documentary/show leaves a lot to be desired. This particular one is pretty good. I've been studying quantum physics for a while now and I was surprised at the host/narrator's ability to simplify/teach complex concepts

  • @ThierryTiramisu
    @ThierryTiramisu3 жыл бұрын

    3:33 the universe 🌌 is a Pringle! You just can't stop 🛑. It's infinite 😂

  • @KudaFamily
    @KudaFamily5 жыл бұрын

    You lost me at 0:01, I made a full recovery at “shaped like a Pringles chip” and then my brained crashed again.

  • @zaxxx1975

    @zaxxx1975

    4 жыл бұрын

    haha you crashed! uh hold on?,,, "what was i watchin?!!"

  • @marv5078

    @marv5078

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lmao

  • @ive_y

    @ive_y

    4 жыл бұрын

    Mmmm could do with a pepreeka

  • @rissarose781

    @rissarose781

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lmao

  • @MsMorgasm79

    @MsMorgasm79

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Bertrand de Born Speaking of clowns...

  • @ricardodelzealandia6290
    @ricardodelzealandia62905 жыл бұрын

    When this guy left Australia, the IQ of the country halved.

  • @mmhoss

    @mmhoss

    5 жыл бұрын

    Australia is in the denominator though so it doubled

  • @ok-kk3ic

    @ok-kk3ic

    4 жыл бұрын

    The country can’t have an IQ. What?

  • @morgengabe1

    @morgengabe1

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@ok-kk3ic Actually it's about 1/ln(2) of the gross domestic intelligence quotient

  • @jonas-ke4qz

    @jonas-ke4qz

    4 жыл бұрын

    o k are you joking, or are you just stupid.

  • @jonas-ke4qz

    @jonas-ke4qz

    4 жыл бұрын

    herobrine854035 max Australia is dumb except for this guy. you guys lost a war to emu's.

  • @umarshamsi8550
    @umarshamsi85503 жыл бұрын

    Amazing channel. Spent the last few months going through all the videos. Liked and subscribed. It's humbling to run head long into the limits of ones intelligence, but still enjoyable.

  • @KrnelPanc
    @KrnelPanc Жыл бұрын

    This is like Jazz, full blasting, horns a blowing, drums a singing, boddaaap tazzz

  • @abheekgulati8551
    @abheekgulati85514 жыл бұрын

    My God, this was one hell of a video. I've never felt so lost while watching a video before!

  • @howardbaxter2514

    @howardbaxter2514

    3 жыл бұрын

    I haven't felt this lost since my Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces class last semester.

  • @gamingpriests
    @gamingpriests4 жыл бұрын

    At one point my mind just wandered off and started thinking about random stuff

  • @juliusnebulus702

    @juliusnebulus702

    3 жыл бұрын

    At one point my brain forgot how to understand English

  • @mdu2112

    @mdu2112

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@juliusnebulus702 LMAO

  • @Astrolock

    @Astrolock

    3 жыл бұрын

    LOL, yall

  • @justmoritz

    @justmoritz

    3 жыл бұрын

    The funny thing is when it tunes back in I am at exactly the same level of comprehension.

  • @opium42069

    @opium42069

    3 жыл бұрын

    Dogs, cars, women

  • @nahreallytho6583
    @nahreallytho65833 жыл бұрын

    Coming back to this after watching every episode in the series and i still feel like im kidding myself

  • @wildbob8650
    @wildbob86502 жыл бұрын

    THIS RIGHT HERE is what I've been waiting for. It puts it all together beautifully!

  • @mannyverse6158
    @mannyverse61585 жыл бұрын

    I'm just happy that there are people in the world thinking about this stuff and understanding it

  • @samdell5593

    @samdell5593

    5 жыл бұрын

    Im not sure about the understanding part... 😂

  • @sebastianelytron8450

    @sebastianelytron8450

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, feels good to see others succeed in life amirite?

  • @neurofire

    @neurofire

    5 жыл бұрын

    #metoo

  • @antiisocial

    @antiisocial

    5 жыл бұрын

    I am not one of them...my head hurts.

  • @guytheincognito4186

    @guytheincognito4186

    5 жыл бұрын

    It's a great feeling

  • @someguy3766
    @someguy37665 жыл бұрын

    I'm usually ok at following these videos, but I'm really struggling with this one...

  • @My_NameJeff

    @My_NameJeff

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ikr..this is too scientific for me to understand

  • @purplemonkeydishwasher9818

    @purplemonkeydishwasher9818

    4 жыл бұрын

    I feel like a lot of these are very mathematically heavy and can’t really be understood without digesting the physical math behind them.

  • @EmpireRamzes

    @EmpireRamzes

    4 жыл бұрын

    same here, i was hoping i wasn't the only one

  • @SimplifiedFinanceSiFi

    @SimplifiedFinanceSiFi

    4 жыл бұрын

    You can summarize the video with "what happens when you warp through space (so infinite speed)" 1. You end up where you started 2. You hit a wall 3. You go on forever For 1.) the universe would have to be a big 4d "ball" and we should be able to detect it or its so big that we can't measure precise enough. Its therefore possible We always ruled out 2.) because i think that would result in weird stuff and its probably not how expansion works. I wanted to add it though. And for 3.) the universe was always infinite. What happend at the big bang was just decreasing density and expansion of a point in an already infinite universe. so what would happen if you go on forever is, at some point you would just stop seeing matter and particles, just empty space. And the stuff with the diagrams was just about measuring and mapping and preparation for the video of the holographic principle. This video is more philosophical than scientific since it has no real applications. It's still fun and interesting though

  • @jmitterii2

    @jmitterii2

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's his bouncing around with different space types and transformations... transformations even in linear algebra make me think okay wait, that term does this and that term makes the it go that way... nope... opposite...

  • @maryannryan9423
    @maryannryan94233 жыл бұрын

    I understand almost none of this but I love this channel and it is very helpful when I watch Jeopardy!.

  • @morrisdonte7064

    @morrisdonte7064

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Mary how are you??

  • @luckylunaloops
    @luckylunaloops3 жыл бұрын

    "Time symmetric" NOW we're getting somewhere.

  • @joshuacole8284
    @joshuacole82845 жыл бұрын

    This video turned my brain into a Minkowski space.

  • @limiv5272

    @limiv5272

    4 жыл бұрын

    Your brain is now infinite?!

  • @harshitrautela6585

    @harshitrautela6585

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@limiv5272 He can now use 100% of his brain.

  • @mmoviefan7

    @mmoviefan7

    3 жыл бұрын

    flat

  • @drunkenramble4120
    @drunkenramble41204 жыл бұрын

    This channel makes "How The Universe Works" look like Barney's Sing-A-Long.

  • @sadkritx6200

    @sadkritx6200

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Nibogen Cupcake I said a bang bang bangity - bang 🎶🎶

  • @Empinada
    @Empinada3 жыл бұрын

    I've never considered myself stupid before, but I keep having to pause to think things over to understand them, and the second I hit play again and he moves on to something new I lose every bit of understanding I had before. I feel like a dog with my head tilted to the side in confusion.

  • @przemyslawwawrzynczak2348
    @przemyslawwawrzynczak2348 Жыл бұрын

    Sometimes I’m amazed at myself for understanding so much. Thank you space time

  • @MrCrownUK
    @MrCrownUK4 жыл бұрын

    "Got it, cool, we're done here..." Closes laptop, and goes to sleep feeling rejected.

  • @numista
    @numista5 жыл бұрын

    Seem to be a very clever explanation, but my brain couldn't follow...

  • @calvinsylveste8474

    @calvinsylveste8474

    5 жыл бұрын

    Think of it like a Niagara dolomite brick wall surrounding the entire universe.

  • @rastrisfrustreslosgomez544

    @rastrisfrustreslosgomez544

    5 жыл бұрын

    Don't feel bad this is not trivial. Basically, physicist realized that you can perfectly describe all the information hold within a blackhole in a 2D array instead of the expected 3D. A black hole basically strips a full spatial dimention out of anything that crosses the horizon and as black holes are the physical boundaries of our universe, physicists theorized that the edge of the universe ALSO should be described as a 2D array with 3Dness behaving more like an illusion, a hologram.

  • @malcolmt7883

    @malcolmt7883

    5 жыл бұрын

    The colors were nice though.

  • @ericmacleod1904

    @ericmacleod1904

    5 жыл бұрын

    Listen, I am very very high right now and this video has put my mind in an indescribable state of confusion and overwhelming wokeness

  • @Va5e1er

    @Va5e1er

    5 жыл бұрын

    I watch these episodes every time they are released. I get about 50% before my brain says "no your never gonna understand this" and shuts down.

  • @yoyovlogs7755
    @yoyovlogs7755Ай бұрын

    The Whole of Space is truly infinite in both size and time and in every directions, it has no beginning and no end.

  • @CosmicBarrilet
    @CosmicBarrilet2 жыл бұрын

    As Argentinian, I've seen dozens of videos of Juan Maldacena, even L. Susskind or Joe Polchinsky without catching it, I`m only accountant with poor background in Mathematics and Geometry. This video, helps me a lot for example with the explanations of Mikonski, De Sitter and Anti-De Sitter spaces and so on....gonna watch it a couple of times more. Thank you.!

  • @jonathanmatthews4774
    @jonathanmatthews47745 жыл бұрын

    I had a good day at work today. A senior analyst gave me a job well done on a task he assigned to me. I was feeling good. But I didn't want to get too high on my britches, so I made sure to watch the latest PBS SpaceTime and knock me back down to reality. That is. I know nothing. I have no idea half of what you said. And the more I watch, the more I realize how much I don't know. And the more I realize how much I don't know, the more I love this channel. Yes, today is a good day. Both a compliment at work and a new PBS SpaceTime. I am happy.

  • @kevincleary5982
    @kevincleary59824 жыл бұрын

    This episode made me feel like an idiot, but at least I laughed my ass off for an hour reading the comments.

  • @noudvangemert297

    @noudvangemert297

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same here. The comment section of this video is gold, it's also the only thing I understand about this video..

  • @vedantsridhar8378

    @vedantsridhar8378

    Жыл бұрын

    I actually enjoy not understanding anything about it. It fascinates me how difficult physics can be and how smart scientists can be.

  • @VividBoricua
    @VividBoricua3 жыл бұрын

    Watching the end of this episode from 2020, just laughing about 2012. Ah, simpler times.

  • @kourosh234
    @kourosh2342 жыл бұрын

    This is the most interesting and best channel on KZread. Well done Dr. O'Dowd. Bravo guys :)

  • @IainMcClatchie
    @IainMcClatchie5 жыл бұрын

    WOW! Among other things, hats off to the graphics people who somehow managed to keep up with Matt on this episode. That feeling when the roller coaster is about to start down the first slope, and you realize that it's so much taller than you expected... I swear if you guys can get me to understand the holographic principle, I'm going to double my contribution.

  • @mjburger7881

    @mjburger7881

    5 жыл бұрын

    It will take me infinitely long to understand this episode. He lost me approximately 25 times. I wonder the percentage of people who saw this, who are actually able to explain it to a layperson.....

  • @ThePastelAssassin

    @ThePastelAssassin

    5 жыл бұрын

    Just watch this lecture by Leonard Susskind. Search "Leonard Susskind on The World As Hologram" or click YT link kzread.info/dash/bejne/ZHh9zpWBlsufpLw.html . He was close friends with Richard Feynman and teaches at Stanford. Him and Gerard't Hooft both collaborated together in developing the holographic principle. So it's best to get your layman explanation of it from one of the sources. It's really insightful and easier to follow IMO.

  • @carloguerrero6583

    @carloguerrero6583

    5 жыл бұрын

    Just replying to be there when it happens. Scroll along.

  • @tacticalnuke3805

    @tacticalnuke3805

    5 жыл бұрын

    So, here's basically what i figured from this vid... Our flat space-time (the world we live in) is literally just the surface of some higher dimension construct. The reason our universe is infinite is because the edge is not on our space, but on a higher dimension. The hologram thingy, basically means all of this reality, means we are just shadows from a much, much more complex stuff. Edit: After watching the latest video though, I think i have to make some adjustments to my personal "take". We aren't just shadows. We're are also casting something of our own on a higher dimension. That's what we call gravity. And that solves the information paradox on black holes too, apparently. This getting more confusing for me. My brain is overloaded. Mind=blown.

  • @kjthompson6513
    @kjthompson65134 жыл бұрын

    I define a nanosecond as the moment of clarity of understanding after watching an episode.

  • @bubblezovlove7213
    @bubblezovlove72133 жыл бұрын

    Oooooh lots of new stuff to think about! That is deliciously new and complex and sits neatly on top of my current knowledge and understanding levels... nice! I love you P.B.S. space time!

  • @AnthonyArya
    @AnthonyArya3 жыл бұрын

    oh boy, what did i just get myself into.

  • @morrisdonte7064

    @morrisdonte7064

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Anthony how are you?

  • @koenvandamme6901
    @koenvandamme69015 жыл бұрын

    I think I may have watched too much Spacetime. This actually made sense to me.

  • @sebastianelytron8450

    @sebastianelytron8450

    5 жыл бұрын

    Please write a paper and have it published explaining this simply. You'll make millions.

  • @sebastianelytron8450

    @sebastianelytron8450

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Joe Chang Proof you understood nothing

  • @septitais

    @septitais

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Joe Chang What are you smoking man, I want that stuff too

  • @QazRiyami

    @QazRiyami

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ray Pass it on once you’re done smoking it. I want it too

  • @raybod1775

    @raybod1775

    5 жыл бұрын

    U know, none of this stuff really means anything to our daily lives. Too much Spacetime might be detrimental to your social life and social skills. Personal experience.

  • @MrOvipare
    @MrOvipare5 жыл бұрын

    I really want to thank you for making this extremely abstract subject very "accessible" and interesting. Also, the recap of Penrose diagram and Hawking Radiation was gold! WELL DONE!

  • @DaDaviesCL

    @DaDaviesCL

    Жыл бұрын

    Ewe we we, is the sound of 2 realities colliding.

  • @Saritabanana
    @Saritabanana2 жыл бұрын

    You had me until about the 4 min mark when my brain began to vibrate and turn inside out and all I could remember was 'compactification'

  • @morrisdonte7064

    @morrisdonte7064

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Gogo how are you?

  • @ericthompson3982
    @ericthompson3982 Жыл бұрын

    I'm really curious why so many people here who don't 100% laser focus on specializing in this don't think they're big brains. You're here, which means you're curious, which is the smart move.

  • @dustofyth4433
    @dustofyth44334 жыл бұрын

    Him: (mentions names, whole new nouns, verbs and terms I haven't heard in my life) Me: exACTLY

  • @jhuger
    @jhuger5 жыл бұрын

    Wouldn't Anti De Sitter space be De Stander space?

  • @caduceus68

    @caduceus68

    5 жыл бұрын

    I prefer the "Pringle Universe". Mmmmm....Pringles

  • @sebastianelytron8450

    @sebastianelytron8450

    5 жыл бұрын

    How is this not top comment? Give him likes people!

  • @sasshole8121

    @sasshole8121

    5 жыл бұрын

    De Dad Joke

  • @aarona6420

    @aarona6420

    5 жыл бұрын

    Christopher De Walken space

  • @jasonhoffman6642

    @jasonhoffman6642

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, dad joke if your dad was Kip Thorne...

  • @joshmercer8980
    @joshmercer89803 жыл бұрын

    How wonderful it must be to understand any of this.

  • @physicswithshahab
    @physicswithshahab3 жыл бұрын

    Pbs space time is great makes physics as fun. Most of the physics I was confused about cleared by pbs .thanks Shahab with physics is fun

  • @adamwilson2427
    @adamwilson24274 жыл бұрын

    Even he talks in Layman's terms it still beats me. I have to start right from the beginning. A clear genius

  • @ThomasJr

    @ThomasJr

    2 жыл бұрын

    He doesn't, he always talks physicist speak, this is a not a channel for laypeople

  • @ThomasJr

    @ThomasJr

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@paressh really, u sure? you don't even know proper grammar in English.

  • @jezer8325

    @jezer8325

    2 жыл бұрын

    For sure, he must be really smart to grasp this stuff to the point that he can confidently explain it to a layman. Huge props to the whole team behind this channel on that front. But what really intimidates me though is the whole community of clear geniuses who not only comprehend but even contribute to the field. There are so many ridiculously smart people out there, it's wild.

  • @jezer8325

    @jezer8325

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ThomasJr I'm not too sure about that. Maybe 'laypeople' is a relative term. The way I see it, teaching cosmology to the non-layperson would involve a lot more math and formalism; and I'm sure the team behind this channel would agree that the point of these videos is not to serve as a cosmology course for physics students but to educate a general audience.

  • @ThomasJr

    @ThomasJr

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jezer8325 He's not accessible to laypeople, other channels are much easier to follow. Matt is a CUNY professor, of course he masters these themes, but he's not a good teacher at all for laypeople.

  • @GamersPlayerUnion
    @GamersPlayerUnion4 жыл бұрын

    It amazes me how one person can know so much about a subject.

  • @rogersledz6793
    @rogersledz67933 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for uploading this video. It is helping me get through the pandemic!

  • @febojarlock9469
    @febojarlock94692 жыл бұрын

    Matt: 13:32 ...but here is a crazy thing!!! Me: oh, really??? The craziness began since KZread recommended me this video XD

  • @Kiamoko
    @Kiamoko4 жыл бұрын

    This is on a whole other level than where I'm at. I'll have to revisit when I've gained enough knowledge to understand. Now backtracking...

  • @abhishekshah11
    @abhishekshah114 жыл бұрын

    I love how he said "got it? cool" yeah I totally got that except the compactified minkowski part.

  • @alexandralenzinger8482

    @alexandralenzinger8482

    4 жыл бұрын

    Abhishek shah it’s like when u ask someone directions then when they’re done u realize u didn’t hear any of it but to save face you just say thanks and walk away hoping you look like u heard them

  • @ARS1508
    @ARS15083 жыл бұрын

    3D analog of the 2d surface of a sphere... What does this even mean? Help!!

  • @louisconstant8214

    @louisconstant8214

    3 жыл бұрын

    A sphere, which is a 3D shape, has a 2D surface. A hypersphere, which is a 4D shape, has a 3D surface. A 4D hypersphere with a 3D surface is impossible for us to visualise, but in the deSitter space example, it would just mean that the 3D universe that we live in is actually the 3D surface of a hypersphere where if you keep going forwards you'll end up where you started, just like on the surface of a regular sphere.

  • @da_pawz
    @da_pawz3 жыл бұрын

    0:00 - 0:30 1st attempt: What.. what what? let's repeat it. 2nd attempt: errrrr.... what? 3rd attempt: Owhhhhh OMG my brain! And the video have just started lol

  • @ianmoffet5080
    @ianmoffet50804 жыл бұрын

    The titles always grab me and I always think I can grasp what he’s talking about. I never can.

  • @nevermind-he8ni
    @nevermind-he8ni5 жыл бұрын

    I finally smoked enough weed to understand this.

  • @ryanvess6162

    @ryanvess6162

    5 жыл бұрын

    About to undertake that right at this moment

  • @claymaxon

    @claymaxon

    5 жыл бұрын

    Please share. I don’t think mine is good enough.

  • @unyieldingvortex2081

    @unyieldingvortex2081

    5 жыл бұрын

    Your a man of culture I see

  • @michaelsmith9556

    @michaelsmith9556

    5 жыл бұрын

    I’m doing that right now

  • @dmfitzsim

    @dmfitzsim

    5 жыл бұрын

    never mind brillian 😂😂😂😂

  • @FredPlanatia
    @FredPlanatia3 ай бұрын

    This is such a precious site. Amazing insights achieved by some talented humans are brought a little closer to the masses (like me) while preserving much of the beauty in those achievements. This episode in particular stands out in that respect. The graphics accompanying the explanations are worthy of a prize for contributions to this internet corner of spacetime.

  • @luisfabricio6439
    @luisfabricio64392 жыл бұрын

    My boy Penrose is a legend, and he’s giving a public lecture in London in June 2022

  • @heckyes
    @heckyes5 жыл бұрын

    This channel needs to be renamed to PBS - Existential Crisis Weekly.

  • @cholten99

    @cholten99

    5 жыл бұрын

    Nah, Kurzgesagt would sue :-)

  • @spenat28

    @spenat28

    5 жыл бұрын

    Agreed.

  • @adeshpoz1167

    @adeshpoz1167

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Nihilova Holy cows. I missed on that video... now I'm bound to watch it soon!!! 😱😱😱

  • @MoonRegolith

    @MoonRegolith

    5 жыл бұрын

    I like to personalize the info to deepen the inner crisis. And to force growth. Grab a regular old 3d flashlight, and point it at the wall. Slowly move it toward where it meets the other wall (any perpendicular one). Watch as the flat projection of light changes shape as the light moves from one surface to another. Try describing to yourself what you're seeing. Everything from the floodlight beam to the changing circular-to-ovoid light geometry on the wall. A creature living solely within that circle of light... would never dream of you and your flashlight. Sitting there and slowly moving it across surfaces. You literally change it from being upon two "dimensions" in this simple exercise to being on one common dimension + a new one. Geometrically, there are also a few deep mysteries happening with the precise shapes involved. The questions there occur on multiple levels... but, one existential helplessness at a time. (treat it like meditation if that helps, doing one careful thought exercise at a time... then adding in each day some of the info you've learned here). We're the first generation who stands a chance at understanding this new view of the universe on an intuitive level. Physicists of old would have killed to watch well-produced supercomputer simulations or video descriptions of all the subjects they weren't specialized in. In 30 years, when we're on brain-download episode 47,689... You'll finally be ready for that SpaceX journey to Sagitarius A*. See you there!

  • @ryanvess6162

    @ryanvess6162

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@MoonRegolith does this mean you are a nondissiter-earther?

  • @kevinmawlieh9526
    @kevinmawlieh95264 жыл бұрын

    If a person could understand this, he should reward himself

  • @mikeconrad1183

    @mikeconrad1183

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ok

  • @ThomasJr

    @ThomasJr

    2 жыл бұрын

    this is extremely abstract math. I took a course in college called Topology and it's as abstract as it can get. I nearly failed.

  • @szalaierik
    @szalaierik2 жыл бұрын

    This was the first time I did not understand the topic :D (but I am confident I will on multiple watches) I love this channel. Cheers!

  • @robertschlesinger1342
    @robertschlesinger13422 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video. Very interesting, informative and worthwhile video.

  • @ddmarsh21
    @ddmarsh215 жыл бұрын

    Every math major remembers the first time they learned about the Poincaré disk model for hyperbolic geometry-it’s just so beautiful.

  • @aidinnejad8059
    @aidinnejad80594 жыл бұрын

    PBS SPACE Time team, I love you guys, You are amazingly awesome. Presenting the New Horizons of Knowledge about Universe in an artistic way with universal harmony, this is what you guys are doing. Ultimate respect from here to you guys.

  • @jef_choy
    @jef_choy3 жыл бұрын

    12:30 "got it? Cool, we're done here" Me: okay, not getting it, let me rewind 10mins again for the 50th times

  • @trueredlucky954
    @trueredlucky9543 жыл бұрын

    I have been listening to these videos in bed before sleep for over a month now, and while i most certainly do not understand it, i do feel i have a better grasp of what physics is all about, my favourite concept is heisenbergs uncertainty principle, there is somthing about fundamental uncertainty that gives me peace of mind :)

  • @codysodyssey3818
    @codysodyssey38184 жыл бұрын

    I haven't watched any PBS Spacetime for a long while and watching this with virtually no context melted my brain

  • @LeptoManiac

    @LeptoManiac

    10 ай бұрын

    This comment MELTED MY FACE 🤘

  • @cloudviews
    @cloudviews4 жыл бұрын

    I listened to this before bed time. I’m back this morning to really listen... I’ll be back I’m sure of it 🤣

  • @RockMonkeyLV
    @RockMonkeyLV2 жыл бұрын

    I don't know why I subscribe to this channel. I can only watch the first 2 mins of every video before my brain takes a crap.

  • @gabrielbarrantes6946
    @gabrielbarrantes69463 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating, this kind of topics is why is great to take some graduate level complex analysis and maths in general

  • @Thighwatts
    @Thighwatts4 жыл бұрын

    I love this series of videos. Yes, some concepts are beyond my mental capabilities but it's like being at the gym and failing at an exercise to only be able to do it later on. These are mostly thought experiment type conversations without super complex mathematics! LOVE IT!!!!

  • @adantigus
    @adantigus5 жыл бұрын

    "This all got going in the early 60s when physicists discovered LSD."

  • @SpiritualFox

    @SpiritualFox

    5 жыл бұрын

    adantigus So he shrunk 3D space to 2D space using technobabble and optical illusions just so he could add time as the third dimension, bringing us right back to 3D space. Psilocybin trip confirmed.

  • @bassangler73

    @bassangler73

    5 жыл бұрын

    Lol...true open thinking achieved with LSD, but I think THC has the same effect

  • @poshmark9807

    @poshmark9807

    5 жыл бұрын

    it's so great!

  • @etralin3dream983

    @etralin3dream983

    5 жыл бұрын

    1P LSD

  • @ErinRaciell

    @ErinRaciell

    5 жыл бұрын

    bassangler73 THC would NEVER have the same effect as LSD. It doesn’t even compare to the slightest. Let’s not confuse things

  • @iLLeag7e
    @iLLeag7e4 жыл бұрын

    Good stuff Matt! I love pbs space time

  • @ExaltedDuck
    @ExaltedDuck Жыл бұрын

    The thing I find most amazing about auntie de sitter space is that once you pop you just can't stop.