Tax Revenue and Deadweight Loss

Why do taxes exist? What are the effects of taxes? We discuss how taxes affect consumer surplus and producer surplus and discuss the concept of deadweight loss at length. We’ll also look at a real-world example of deadweight loss: taxing luxury yachts in the 1990s.
Microeconomics Course: mru.io/5kv
Next video: mru.io/984
Help us caption & translate this video! amara.org/v/GCs4/
00:00 Introduction
00:30 The Effects of a Tax
04:16 Explaining Deadweight Loss
07:26 Deadweight Loss and Elasticity
09:30 Taxing Yachts - A Good Idea?

Пікірлер: 98

  • @MarginalRevolutionUniversity
    @MarginalRevolutionUniversity Жыл бұрын

    Continue learning with practice questions: mru.io/7pm

  • @socratos830
    @socratos8306 жыл бұрын

    University are useless, this video made me learn more than the entire course

  • @ilhameflh9071

    @ilhameflh9071

    3 жыл бұрын

    i do agree on that hahaha

  • @nidhishsharma9471

    @nidhishsharma9471

    3 жыл бұрын

    facts

  • @ruzdiyaaniff6398

    @ruzdiyaaniff6398

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah

  • @zainamubarak8693

    @zainamubarak8693

    2 жыл бұрын

    My professor make these easy lessons look so hard . I was so close to drop out the subject 🤣

  • @qtmagic300
    @qtmagic3002 жыл бұрын

    1 day before micro final. Wish me luck

  • @chitralima2208

    @chitralima2208

    2 жыл бұрын

    Good luck ;)

  • @peterarthur8344

    @peterarthur8344

    8 ай бұрын

    Me 1 year later lol

  • @luccellence

    @luccellence

    2 ай бұрын

    SAME LOLL

  • @memonabaig3968
    @memonabaig39684 жыл бұрын

    Have had microeconomics for 2 YEARS NOW and these guys explain it in such a efficient way! i have learned more in 2 days than I have in 2 years! Bless you both!

  • @chitralima2208

    @chitralima2208

    2 жыл бұрын

    Same here man 💓

  • @jessea.5185
    @jessea.51857 жыл бұрын

    you just saved my life lol. this is so helpful and easy to understand and I feel like a pro lol

  • @MatthewGraham027
    @MatthewGraham0277 жыл бұрын

    The explanation about deadweight loss is the perfect example of why economics and policy don't mix well. People would complain like crazy if you taxed inelastic goods. If we were to tax basic necessities, there would be an uproar about how evil this is. We can't even get the public to release the tax break on healthcare even though it is causing a mess. Maybe we should call the relative elasticity of demand in relation to taxes the "coefficient of complaining curve". Very inelastic = lots of complaining.

  • @vincentalykin
    @vincentalykin3 жыл бұрын

    This was well-written and well-executed. I learned from this video explanation more than I learned from some other videos on the subject that I've watched.

  • @MA-rc2eo
    @MA-rc2eo4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir. I nominate you to be the hero of Economics.

  • @iamcr33per
    @iamcr33per4 жыл бұрын

    these videos are fantastic man

  • @caryli7989
    @caryli79897 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful and clear video, thank you!

  • @RafalDaBoss
    @RafalDaBoss7 жыл бұрын

    Great Video! Thank You!!

  • @mannatkalra7174
    @mannatkalra71742 жыл бұрын

    Amazing explanation!! 👏 Thank you so much! :)

  • @ruzdiyaaniff6398
    @ruzdiyaaniff63983 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much sir thiz video helps me to get to a clear idea ....

  • @gizemwoods5648
    @gizemwoods56487 жыл бұрын

    I found the video very helpful :) thx

  • @EftekherHusain
    @EftekherHusain6 жыл бұрын

    very helpful! keep up the good work!

  • @derpydino1915
    @derpydino19153 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much the chapter explaining this made no sense what so ever to me and this just explained it making it look like the easiest thing in the world

  • @zainamubarak8693
    @zainamubarak86932 жыл бұрын

    Thank you ☺️ I was finding it very hard to understand but now I love econ 😅

  • @lindsayweber7501
    @lindsayweber75012 жыл бұрын

    so touching for an excellent video

  • @robindragirl
    @robindragirl7 жыл бұрын

    THAAAAANK YOU SOOOO MUCH!!!! VERY HELPFUL!! SUBSCRIBED!! 💝💝

  • @user-jj9qs3pv3d
    @user-jj9qs3pv3d4 жыл бұрын

    this was of great quality thanks

  • @clovernaya6286
    @clovernaya62866 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful. Thanks.

  • @visheshnarula5145
    @visheshnarula51454 жыл бұрын

    easy to understand. thankyou. would prefer your lessons over any book.

  • @dementedkaddin734
    @dementedkaddin7342 ай бұрын

    THANK YOU

  • @jannoholicz
    @jannoholicz2 жыл бұрын

    I am totally speechless life saver!

  • @moumitakar6496
    @moumitakar64967 жыл бұрын

    grt job .. sir !

  • @tsalvlaxitov9594
    @tsalvlaxitov95947 жыл бұрын

    I know he mentioned exceptions, but again, the problem with this followed to it's conclusion and put into practice is the diagram around 7:27 the left would represent something like luxury yachts and the right would represent something like electricity. "Pretty clearly we want to tax the hell out of electricity because if people are held hostage to it you can get away with it." Sooner or later its going to get around to something people need instead of want.

  • @zebediahmuneta5513
    @zebediahmuneta55137 жыл бұрын

    good explanation

  • @shaistaahmed2130
    @shaistaahmed21302 жыл бұрын

    thanks a lot sir

  • @kaiser5166
    @kaiser51666 жыл бұрын

    Thank you 😍😍

  • @frogboy831
    @frogboy8314 жыл бұрын

    yeah but how do u find the quantity and price after the tax

  • @francescakray233
    @francescakray2333 ай бұрын

    Thurs 2nd May 2024. 00.05am. Thank you. 👍

  • @a-starsibanjeikosa1009
    @a-starsibanjeikosa10093 жыл бұрын

    This is what I definitely subscribe to

  • @Ishaanstube
    @Ishaanstube6 жыл бұрын

    You are very good.

  • @ChadLBJ
    @ChadLBJ5 жыл бұрын

    What and who decides the benefit of something? Isn't that quite subjective? Great video!!

  • @aleciaharridon1066
    @aleciaharridon10667 жыл бұрын

    i love these lecturers economics is not the easiest subject for me and i really understand it better now. have exam in a few :(

  • @MarginalRevolutionUniversity

    @MarginalRevolutionUniversity

    7 жыл бұрын

    Good luck!

  • @indigowalker8738

    @indigowalker8738

    5 жыл бұрын

    Me too

  • @mishall947
    @mishall9473 жыл бұрын

    thank youuuu

  • @puneetsrivastava3496
    @puneetsrivastava34967 жыл бұрын

    Great

  • @muhammadmuhidkhan586
    @muhammadmuhidkhan5869 ай бұрын

    I am confused on why doesnt the suuply curve or demand curve shift by taxation

  • @zaynmunir3601
    @zaynmunir36015 жыл бұрын

    You are the best😍

  • @abhilashkhajuria
    @abhilashkhajuria7 жыл бұрын

    U r the best :)

  • @rachitaggarwal9564
    @rachitaggarwal95643 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful Video, I am not able to understand this topic. Do like the video so that people know that they will understand it's a good video.

  • @TheGirlyDiary
    @TheGirlyDiary3 жыл бұрын

    How do you calculate the new price the buyers are going to pay? You mentioned the wedge method around 1:40 but I have no idea what this thing is ...

  • 11 ай бұрын

    A bit late and maybe not relevant to you anymore, but they introduced the "wedge method" in a video called "Commodity Taxes" (at least as of the time I am writing this, there is a mark in the video indicating the exact part in which they introduce it). I think they recorded these videos assuming that people would follow the full course/playlist (or that if people look up a specific concept, they will already be familiar with "previous" concepts). The wedge method is simply taking the tax (as a vertical line, whose length is the tax value in whatever units the y-axis has) and starting from the equilibrium point move left till its upper limit touches the demand curve and its lower limit touches the supply curve. It is meant to be a shortcut to moving the supply curve up to account for the tax, finding its new equilibrium point (intersection with the demand curve) and drawing a vertical line from there till it touches the old supply curve (to determine how much the supplier will get after paying the new tax).

  • @ThePeterDislikeShow
    @ThePeterDislikeShow3 жыл бұрын

    Has anyone tried to estimate how much deadweight loss of all sorts there are in the economy at large?

  • @pralaysaha7715
    @pralaysaha77157 жыл бұрын

    helpful

  • @uluvmycrazymind07
    @uluvmycrazymind077 жыл бұрын

    I couldn't ask for a better explanation! thank you!

  • @aliabdul6644
    @aliabdul66449 жыл бұрын

    how do you calculate deadweight loss without the triangle method? mathematically?

  • @EconChic

    @EconChic

    9 жыл бұрын

    Ali Abdul You would use calculus. Take the integrate over the quantity no longer produced because of the tax the difference between demand (MB) and marginal cost.

  • @wenboyali6320
    @wenboyali63204 жыл бұрын

    Question:' the general rule is to tax goods with inelastic demand' , could this rule apply to tariff? Anyone who can help?

  • @arfatahmad6594

    @arfatahmad6594

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes

  • @jianghaoyoutube5017
    @jianghaoyoutube50174 жыл бұрын

    Third year in highschool and watching economics video too understand cuz I don't get much in school

  • @aryanngupta
    @aryanngupta3 жыл бұрын

    I feel like you cannot use the example about the yacht as there are other confounding variables. There may have been a fall in demand for luxury goods due to the economic crisis around the 1990s. I do not think we can suggest causality between the tax and the fall in yacht purchases. Not sure about what people think about this.

  • @yaoyaoxiao6637
    @yaoyaoxiao66373 жыл бұрын

    i cant be the only one thinking about shipping fees while watching this

  • @ThePeterDislikeShow
    @ThePeterDislikeShow3 жыл бұрын

    Does the government ever practice price discrimination with its taxes? Seems like it would be beneficial in reducing DWL.

  • @rudraguha4618
    @rudraguha46183 жыл бұрын

    how is this so good lmao

  • @arfatahmad6594
    @arfatahmad65944 жыл бұрын

    Dead weight loss can also occur because of high price?

  • @volhosis3784

    @volhosis3784

    4 жыл бұрын

    If you mean price floors then yes, the minimum wage is a good example.

  • @berknoyan4760
    @berknoyan47605 жыл бұрын

    You are f*cking awesome! Kel kafanıza kurban dayılar. You are my second and third favorite balds. You know the first one ;)

  • @margaretmulbrandon6270
    @margaretmulbrandon62702 жыл бұрын

    Since the amount of the dead weight loss that is a decrease of consumer surplus is due to a reduction in consumption, why is it not named savings, which is usually considered a good thing. It seems to me that only the decreases in producer surplus is a real loss to the economy and even they could use the resources to produce other things like trips to a cheaper city.

  • @damianmartinez2924
    @damianmartinez29248 жыл бұрын

    but Why can a deadweight loss occur when a price ceiling is set below equilibrium even though some consumers increase their consumers surplus?

  • @MarginalRevolutionUniversity

    @MarginalRevolutionUniversity

    8 жыл бұрын

    Good question! Check out our video on price ceilings: kzread.info/dash/bejne/i5aAo6OMqt3VZqQ.html. If a price ceiling is imposed below the equilibrium level, then the quantity supplied will shrink (see the shortage at 1:07 kzread.info/dash/bejne/i5aAo6OMqt3VZqQ.html&feature=youtu.be&t=67). This means there will be a shortage: more people will want to purchase the good at that price, but there simply isn’t enough production. The price is too low to make it profitable for sellers to produce more. There are a number of people who want the good but can’t get it because of this decreased production. This is actually the source of the deadweight loss- the sales that should have taken place under normal conditions (and the ensuing consumer and producer surplus from those sales) but don't because the price is set below the equilibrium level. The deadweight loss triangles, for consumer and producer, are clearly seen at 2:49 (kzread.info/dash/bejne/i5aAo6OMqt3VZqQ.html&feature=youtu.be&t=169). You’re right though, at the lower price, it’s true that consumers who actually purchase the good may have a higher consumer surplus. This surplus is a transfer from producers to consumers, so it’s not increasing overall surplus. Additionally, if there is a shortage, there may be some lost consumer surplus from having to wait in lines or search for the good, so it may not be a perfect transfer. Hope this helps. -Mary Clare

  • @alvinjaryenneh6455

    @alvinjaryenneh6455

    5 жыл бұрын

    This is what I call making things easier for students....In my macroeconomic class, this was more than difficult to understand. Now I can teach it.

  • @beyourownsunshinebabe
    @beyourownsunshinebabe2 жыл бұрын

    👍🏻

  • @Mujangga
    @Mujangga6 жыл бұрын

    Does Income Tax cause Deadweight Lose?

  • @arfatahmad6594

    @arfatahmad6594

    4 жыл бұрын

    Not alwys, tax helps us to set off the spillover effect of externalities

  • @dougbamford
    @dougbamford3 жыл бұрын

    Pareto optimality means the "free market" maximizes happiness only from the initial distribution. If you want to maximize happiness you might want to change that initial distribution, if you want to respect that distribution you aren't interested in maximizing revenue. Are you a Utilitarian or a Libertarian? (And why would you be either a Utilitarian or a libertarian given that neither are appealing doctrines?)

  • @kimkimdinar9113
    @kimkimdinar9113 Жыл бұрын

    You’ve my life when saying ‘ nobody gets DWL’

  • @dootzy1438
    @dootzy14385 жыл бұрын

    I love you!!!11

  • @akanbah9171
    @akanbah91714 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the video content! Apologies for chiming in, I would love your opinion. Have you heard the talk about - Tarbbatigan Vintage Sales Tip (Sure I saw it on Google)? It is a good one of a kind guide for finding government and police auctions for cars trucks and SUVs minus the headache. Ive heard some super things about it and my work buddy at last got cool success with it.

  • @rizkypratama807
    @rizkypratama8073 жыл бұрын

    You sir look like peter schiff

  • @stemariechin1429
    @stemariechin14292 жыл бұрын

    icb my 40-pages readings can be explained in a 11-minute video

  • @hqlife5128
    @hqlife51283 жыл бұрын

    Land has a completely inelastic supply, so no deadweight loss. Perfect taxes

  • @declaninc
    @declaninc5 жыл бұрын

    "Wedge technique" how does that work u didnt really explain

  • @jeffrickerson2671
    @jeffrickerson26715 жыл бұрын

    this is why we need small government

  • @yomamasofat413
    @yomamasofat4138 жыл бұрын

    man economics is so crappy sometimes. what kinda surplus do I get as a consumer? I don't see any money given to me

  • @busybish5126

    @busybish5126

    7 жыл бұрын

    if you wanted to pay 10$ for a sandwich, but the producer sells it for 7$, you basically save 3$ (that is what consumer surplus means) its the difference between what you would pay, and what you actually pay. I know this is a super late reply but anyone reading this comment from now on would understand more hopefully

  • @biivincent8905
    @biivincent89052 жыл бұрын

    AA universities are not useless go back and check out with your lecturer

  • @thatguy5844
    @thatguy58449 жыл бұрын

    I want higher taxes!!!

  • @MatthewMooreLovesBicycles
    @MatthewMooreLovesBicycles7 жыл бұрын

    So isn't deadweight loss only really bad for the suppliers and the government then? Because the consumer still has $50 (in that example)

  • @italovasco1

    @italovasco1

    7 жыл бұрын

    Actually the price of the trip was initially $40 , but remember that the consumer was willing to spend $50, so this is the value that he gives to the trip, then he would have a trip that for him values $50 plus $10 in the pocket. Now he just have $50 in the pocket and no trip.

  • @MatthewMooreLovesBicycles

    @MatthewMooreLovesBicycles

    7 жыл бұрын

    Yes, but the consumer still has $50 to use as (s)he pleases.

  • @user-xl7ck2up8h
    @user-xl7ck2up8h6 жыл бұрын

    If I can give a thousand likes I would

  • @stemariechin1429
    @stemariechin14292 жыл бұрын

    bias wrecker ko na tong lalakeng to. magaling magexplain. btw bias ko yung babae na ang hinahon magexplain AHAHAHAHA

  • @shariatpoomun7021
    @shariatpoomun70216 жыл бұрын

    U sound like Donald trump some time