1. Introduction and Supply & Demand

MIT 14.01 Principles of Microeconomics, Fall 2018
Instructor: Prof. Jonathan Gruber
View the complete course: ocw.mit.edu/14-01F18
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In this video, Prof. Gruber discusses the details of the course, what microeconomics is, and the concept of supply and demand.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
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Пікірлер: 1 200

  • @brucedemeester8547
    @brucedemeester85473 жыл бұрын

    My notes on this lecture for you guys, enjoy. - What is Microeconomics? - Scarcity is what drives microeconomics - Constraint optimization exercises where economic agents (firms or individuals) try to make themselves as well off as possible given their constraints. - It's about trade-offs. How do you make trade-off things to make you as well off as possible. - Opportunity costs is an important concept in microeconomics - Every action or inaction has a cost in that you could've been doing something else instead. - If you buy a shirt, you could've bought pants - If you stayed at home and watched TV, you could've been out working. - Everything you do has a next best alternative you could have done instead. - They get referred to as the dismal science - because their whole point is that nothing is free. There's always a trade-off, there's always an opportunity cost. - your constraint optimization means you're going to have to pass up one thing to do another. - because of Microeconomics, you can understand the decisions that drive our economy. - Supply and Demand model - Models aren't 100% true, but always pretty true, "pretty" being between 10% and 95% true. - The idea is to make a trade-off. We want to write down in our models a set of simplifying assumptions that'll allow us, with a small set of steps, to capture relatively broad phenomena. - To capture those broad phenomena, you want to do it in the most tractable possible way. - Positive analysis - is the study of the way things are - Normative analysis - is the study of the way things should be - Example of eBay auctions - Auctions are a terrific example, they're like the textbook example of a competitive market. Demand comes as a bunch of people going on and bidding. People who want it more, bid more. So you get a demand curve. The higher the price, the fewer people you're getting to bid. Supply is how many units of it are for sale on eBay. You bid until those two meets. And then you have a market equilibrium at that bidding price. - Example: someone offered their kidney for auction. The bidding went nuts. It started at $25,000. It climbed to $5m before the auction was shut down, and eBay wouldn't allow you to sell your bodily parts on eBay. - This raises two questions: - The Positive analysis question: Why did the price go so high? - Because the demand is high (because I'd die without it). Supply is low because not a lot of us are willing to sell their kidneys to eBay. Low supply, high demand led to a higher price. - The Normative analysis question: Should you be allowed to sell your kidneys on eBay? - The standard economics answer to start would be, of course, you should. We're in a world of thousands of people die every year because there's a waiting list for a kidney transplant. And these are people who would happily pay a lot of money to stay alive. Meanwhile, there are hundreds of millions of people walking around with two kidneys who only need one. And many of these people are poor. And lives could be changed by being paid $1m. So this is a transaction that makes both parties better off. So the standard answer would be that you should be able to sell your kidneys on eBay. The question is, why would we want to stop this transaction? - The first type of problem comes out of the category we call: Market failures. And MF are reasons why the market doesn't work in the wonderful way economists like to think it should. For this example, there could be the problem of fraud. People might not be able to tell if they're getting a legit kidney or not. - There could be an example of imperfect information. Do you know what the odds are that you can spend the rest of your life with only one kidney? We ought to know that before we start selling our kidneys. - A second problem is what we call equity or fairness, which is we would end up with a world where only rich people get kidneys. - The third problem has to do with behavioral economics., which is essentially, that people don't always make decisions in the perfectly rational, logical way we'll model them. People make mistakes. - You do the positive analysis to understand the economic framework before you start jumping to drawing conclusions. We have to be disciplined. We have to start with the fundamental economic framework. - Economics at its core is all about how the market knows best, and that basically governments only mess things up. - How freely should a market, should an economy function? - We have a capitalistic economy. And in a capitalistic economy, firms and individuals decide what to produce and consume, may be subject to some rules of the road set by the government. There are some minimum rules of the road to try to avoid fraud or misinformation, but otherwise, we let the dice roll. - The other extreme is a command economy. In this case, the government makes all the production and consumption decisions. The government doesn't just set the rules of the road, the government owns the road. The government says we're going to produce this many cars this year. And people can get them in some way. It could be a lottery, could be waiting in line. We'll allocate how many get produced and who gets them. The government decided how many shirts, cars, TV's, everything decided how much to produce. Problems with this model: - Too many opportunities for corruption when the government controls everything. - It's hard to control human nature. - Adam Smith's invisible hand is that the capitalist economy will manage to distribute things roughly in proportion to what people want. Folks who want a certain kind of car are going to want to get to that kind of car. - Adam Smith's view (the invisible hand view) is that consumers and firms serving their own best interest will do what is best for society. - The fundamental core of the capitalistic view is that consumers and firms serving their own best interests will do what ends up being best for society. - It can lead to outcomes that aren't fair.

  • @liibaanrufaaci

    @liibaanrufaaci

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not all heroes wear capes.

  • @dawei6813

    @dawei6813

    3 жыл бұрын

    Too many notes buddy

  • @RJvictoriousinHim

    @RJvictoriousinHim

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Bruce.

  • @aniketbhakre7765

    @aniketbhakre7765

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot.

  • @excursion8046

    @excursion8046

    3 жыл бұрын

    thanks so muchhh

  • @mofa6936
    @mofa69363 жыл бұрын

    I don't know why I like these lectures, it's better than Netflix!

  • @pookz3067

    @pookz3067

    3 жыл бұрын

    They are good lectures. You know why you like them. It’s not weird to like to learn things in easily digestible, well presented ways like these ocw lectures. Stop trying to present yourself as special for living stuff at least tens of millionsof others also like.

  • @mofa6936

    @mofa6936

    3 жыл бұрын

    ​@@pookz3067 It's just a comment from the heart, no one knows who am I and it will never be revealed ^^, In my community, it's a blessing if you understand English well and it is so hard to find these videos in that simple amazing way, people hate it cause the educators that I know are making them hell to understand, and we are forced to recite things that has no logical relation to each other in our minds to pass the exams, you're smart to know the rest :D

  • @andrecorreia4301

    @andrecorreia4301

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@pookz3067 You're toxic af

  • @andrecorreia4301

    @andrecorreia4301

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mofa6936 Ye man good for you keep learning Pookz was probably having a bad day that's why he felt he needed to throw it to somebody else.

  • @lesliebrowne7655

    @lesliebrowne7655

    3 жыл бұрын

    because it is just what you like

  • @M.-.D
    @M.-.D3 жыл бұрын

    Great work MIT. Open education done right.

  • @varungehlot5221

    @varungehlot5221

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks to Aaron Swartz?

  • @M.-.D

    @M.-.D

    3 жыл бұрын

    Varun Gehlot That was a terrible failure of MIT and will forever stain their reputation for many who love science and knowledge.

  • @budderbakir

    @budderbakir

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@M.-.D are you implying that aaron swartz was a failure? or what mit did was a failure?

  • @Abidali786786

    @Abidali786786

    2 жыл бұрын

    GOD bless you dear

  • @ijaharmd6449

    @ijaharmd6449

    2 жыл бұрын

    Dee e we@@budderbakir AQ

  • @laxmanbafna4178
    @laxmanbafna41783 жыл бұрын

    "Microeconomics was born in this room".-7:10 Yup, you got my attention.

  • @Unnanymous
    @Unnanymous3 жыл бұрын

    Damn man you just can't deny Economics is a hell of an interesting course!

  • @taxifaninternational7636

    @taxifaninternational7636

    3 жыл бұрын

    Capitalism and Socialism will be soon replaced by None profit Resource Based Economy which brings all people to prosperity (not part of them). Google Dmitry Bonch Resource Based Economy or watch his channel

  • @huzaifakhan8221

    @huzaifakhan8221

    3 жыл бұрын

    until math walks in....

  • @georgemwanza6339

    @georgemwanza6339

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@huzaifakhan8221 🤣🤣🤣

  • @beetlejuice8147

    @beetlejuice8147

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@taxifaninternational7636 resources will alwa ys cost money, why did u write nonprofit?

  • @taxifaninternational7636

    @taxifaninternational7636

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@beetlejuice8147 In the chrematistics (capitalism, feudalism,slavery) - yes. But in the NRBE - nonprofit resource based economy the money is only used to pay the salaries to the workers who (work) extract and process natural resources. The money is not tied to any commodity. They serve as points. Have you googled Dmitry Bonch. Almost all info about it is on the website and more info about how NRBE works will be added soon.

  • @TheTajwaar
    @TheTajwaar3 жыл бұрын

    im an economics major student and omfg this guy makes things so fascinating. its not boring at all

  • @fahmidchowdhury8664

    @fahmidchowdhury8664

    3 жыл бұрын

    what other courses are there?

  • @Mohamed-cm3ym

    @Mohamed-cm3ym

    2 жыл бұрын

    I suppose you're a Muslim bro... you mustn't use "omfg".

  • @abhinandanyadav6831

    @abhinandanyadav6831

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Mohamed-cm3ym Religious propangandist spotted

  • @Mohamed-cm3ym

    @Mohamed-cm3ym

    2 жыл бұрын

    ​@@abhinandanyadav6831 Would you call the police? :) Islam urges its followers not to leave each other go to hell. Cursing God is one way to go there and I'm here to help.

  • @abhinandanyadav6831

    @abhinandanyadav6831

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Mohamed-cm3ym Nope buddy I will not call the police ,but what it is about Islam that you're an ardent follower of it ,I only see Islam as terror producing outfit ,

  • @Neander104
    @Neander1043 жыл бұрын

    13:32 , 14:20 : beware, the image shown has probably been made afterwards (as "Handouts" for the Course, see the website links), and the colours are reversed (blue-yellow).

  • @BohdanMelnychuk

    @BohdanMelnychuk

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, got me confused for a minute

  • @jonathanvictorpajaresmoran3126

    @jonathanvictorpajaresmoran3126

    3 жыл бұрын

    yes , i know , thanks ...

  • @RaylinRecords

    @RaylinRecords

    3 жыл бұрын

    I was confused about that

  • @Neander104

    @Neander104

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@RaylinRecords Indeed! At first I thought that the lecturer could have made a blunder, but that was too unlikely. So I got to the conclusion that the guy who made the various images for the course (J. King), probably in a later moment, just swapped the two colours there.

  • @insertnamehere7583

    @insertnamehere7583

    2 жыл бұрын

    Tysm

  • @MrJuanalfieri
    @MrJuanalfieri3 жыл бұрын

    Impossible to get tired by listening Professor J. Gruber. He has an AMAZING way to teach Micro. Again and again, MIT doing A GREAT JOB with the online community.

  • @daphnebailey6223

    @daphnebailey6223

    2 жыл бұрын

    I love how he applies everything to current events and stuff we can relate to making it easier to understand.

  • @abhinavsrijan8966

    @abhinavsrijan8966

    Жыл бұрын

    whats the next course after this to take ? i am following hal varians book , thats what required in the entrance exam i am preparing for (quantative econ) , in that respect

  • @ivywoodxrecords

    @ivywoodxrecords

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah he exudes his passion it is palpable. Absolutely great.

  • @lookingforsomething

    @lookingforsomething

    Жыл бұрын

    It's interesting watching this having studied economics in the Nordics. The heavy leaning on Adam Smith seems a bit apocryphal. Even referencing Smith so heavily the ie. "invisible hand of the market" etc. in opening lectures, while having touched on the problems of why the "invisible hand" really doesn't work (market imperfections etc.). It's interesting since he says economics is inherently "right wing", without defining right or left wing politics. Having an open market with basic regulations isn't inherently right or left wing according to my definition. Neither is the basis of economics, assignment of value is as relevant to a command economy as it would be to a "capitalistic" economy. The meaning of capitalism as a term varies by definition as well, but having *capital* doesn't really nullify the possibility of having a command economy. Capital is just a mean of exchange.

  • @SulemaTrollope

    @SulemaTrollope

    5 ай бұрын

    This is a fun class, if it were me where would I probably spend the whole day, what would you do?

  • @kamikazekami6628
    @kamikazekami6628 Жыл бұрын

    I normally don't write reviews but this course is so freaking amazing that I have to do it. The course is rich in content, yet very easy to understand. Prof. Jonathan Gruber just did an awesome job and thank you guys for sharing these lectures with the rest of the world.

  • @enterestado
    @enterestado3 жыл бұрын

    I missed all my long and boring online micro economic classes this semester and I am now binge watching a whole semester of MIT classes. What a good decision I´ve made.

  • @muhammadsiddiqui2244
    @muhammadsiddiqui22443 жыл бұрын

    One of the best teachers in the world. Better than Netflix. Highly Recommended. I have done this complete playlist.

  • @parthasur6018
    @parthasur60183 жыл бұрын

    I would highly recommend reading "Basic Economics: Theory and Cases" by Attiyeh, Bach, Lumsden as an introduction. Wonderful "programmed learning" type of text book - you need to focus and keep answering questions (fill in the blanks in the text) as you read the book. Answers are at the bottom of the page. There are review questions with answers at the end of each chapter followed by a case study (no answers). Calculus not required. I learnt basic Economics from this book. It is fantastic.

  • @annrose6390

    @annrose6390

    2 жыл бұрын

    hey is it available online?

  • @mortalityisanadventure.1973

    @mortalityisanadventure.1973

    2 жыл бұрын

    Mankiw's are awesome too. There are solid case studies but there are no answer keys for the reviewing question tho.

  • @vibha4633

    @vibha4633

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much ♥️

  • @pepehimovic3135

    @pepehimovic3135

    Жыл бұрын

    @@annrose6390 Did you ever find out? I want to read this too

  • @jat1339

    @jat1339

    Жыл бұрын

    @@vibha4633 hey is that book available online ?

  • @h.s.3883
    @h.s.3883 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making this available. I appreciate that it has subtitles. I struggle with hearing and I’m anxious about upcoming classes I’m enrolled in, so I wanted to get a head start. I found some cheat sheets off of Amazon so I can focus on listening to reading the lecture rather than trying to write everything down. Awesome professor and incredible school, thank you so very much.

  • @abbysmith1148
    @abbysmith1148 Жыл бұрын

    I love that I can go for a run and absorb this information at the same time. What a well-organized, clear and useful lecture!

  • @screwsdisciple4819
    @screwsdisciple48193 жыл бұрын

    the 2010 course gave me an A in my micro economics exam and led me to give the micro economics tutorial at my university for 2 years. really excited to see the 2018 version.

  • @jarisstarling6696
    @jarisstarling66963 жыл бұрын

    " THIS CLASS IS SO GOOD I'm WATCHING ON KZread AND I ALMOST RAISED MY HAND TO ANSWER A QUESTION LOL"

  • @kaystewart4588

    @kaystewart4588

    3 жыл бұрын

    roflllll

  • @sakshamkumar2992

    @sakshamkumar2992

    3 жыл бұрын

    Me too😂

  • @anonymous.youtuber
    @anonymous.youtuber Жыл бұрын

    A truly great professor at 34:12 he is perfectly aware of his limitations and delegates to those that are better. 🙏🏻 Respect.

  • @aurazero0
    @aurazero02 жыл бұрын

    I'm glad Mr Gruber is still teaching this course. I'm using one of this older videos for my lessons and it was again Principles of Micro but 9 years ago. I like his style.

  • @NazriB

    @NazriB

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lies again? Hello WWE88

  • @RaylinRecords
    @RaylinRecords3 жыл бұрын

    13:20 Demand Curve is yellow, Supply curve is blue (it's switched in the lecture)

  • @dudeihavenocar

    @dudeihavenocar

    3 жыл бұрын

    The hero we need, but don't deserve.

  • @ilkeuyankerstudent5347

    @ilkeuyankerstudent5347

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad you said it

  • @RaylinRecords

    @RaylinRecords

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@dudeihavenocar lol I really enjoy this professor. He makes microeconomics interesting!!

  • @RaylinRecords

    @RaylinRecords

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ilkeuyankerstudent5347 I was confused for a minute lol

  • @ilkeuyankerstudent5347

    @ilkeuyankerstudent5347

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@RaylinRecords same

  • @tufail1823
    @tufail18233 жыл бұрын

    MIT is doing a great job by providing free videos of classes. Love you for that

  • @shelchicago8997
    @shelchicago89972 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for donating your knowledge to the world so a middle-age nobody like myself can learn something that I didn’t get to learn in my younger years.

  • @soro6669

    @soro6669

    Жыл бұрын

    Knowledge is free my friend, i know how you feel exactly, i have been there.

  • @damienthorne861

    @damienthorne861

    8 ай бұрын

    You're not a nobody. Anyone who takes advantage of educational opportunities is definitely someone.

  • @krushnadeepsonu3552

    @krushnadeepsonu3552

    13 күн бұрын

    Yes I don't have money to go to these places. Internet is certainly a boon if used correctly.😊

  • @savi5634
    @savi56342 жыл бұрын

    Phenomenal professor. Hope to be somewhat like him in the future

  • @alexkess8506
    @alexkess85062 жыл бұрын

    Thank you MIT. This is a wonderful public service you offer allowing education to be more accessible.

  • @TP-kq9ul
    @TP-kq9ul3 жыл бұрын

    It's free yet I feel that it is more informative and more interested than my current Economics and Finance class that we paid heavy to attend. Great works MIT and thank you so much!

  • @Mshine2

    @Mshine2

    5 ай бұрын

    Thats the difference between MIT and everyone else

  • @pandorabox127f2
    @pandorabox127f23 жыл бұрын

    This materials helps me to understand about my subjects, thank you for uploading this material, and the method of teaching approaches is epic

  • @WorthlessWinner
    @WorthlessWinner3 жыл бұрын

    I loved Gruber's economics series form a few years back, this will help me remember what i learned from that.

  • @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    3 жыл бұрын

    Isn't Jonathan Gruber the architect of the very messed up and failed Obamacare? He was recorded on camera as saying "blame it on the stupidity of the American Voter" when they were in a meeting back when Obama was in office. This guy should be sitting in a prison cell! He was paid $400K of our taxpayer dollars to mess up the healthcare system here in the United States. Do the research! He basically did loads of damage to the United States and got away with it! kzread.info/dash/bejne/c5imxs-mmJrIfdI.html www.arcfusion.org/magazine/watch/jonathan-gruber-%E2%80%93-architect-obamacare-talks-about-how-white-house-did-it

  • @WorthlessWinner

    @WorthlessWinner

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829 - I love how Gruber was talking about how dumb voters are and how they need to be manipulated in his econ course, which was uploaded years before that 'scandal' broke. He just said what everyone in politics thinks - and what's true. Obamacare (and rommneycare which he also made) would've worked if it'd been implemented as intended. Gruber did nothing wrong.

  • @justins7796
    @justins77963 жыл бұрын

    bruh my life is a series of bad choices for opportunity costs

  • @shook3487

    @shook3487

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes😭

  • @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    3 жыл бұрын

    Isn't Jonathan Gruber the architect of the very messed up and failed Obamacare? He was recorded on camera as saying "blame it on the stupidity of the American Voter" when they were in a meeting back when Obama was in office. This guy should be sitting in a prison cell! He was paid $400K of our taxpayer dollars to mess up the healthcare system here in the United States. Do the research! He basically did loads of damage to the United States and got away with it! kzread.info/dash/bejne/c5imxs-mmJrIfdI.html www.arcfusion.org/magazine/watch/jonathan-gruber-%E2%80%93-architect-obamacare-talks-about-how-white-house-did-it

  • @demolazer

    @demolazer

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829 I'm not sure the US healthcare system could be any more messed up. At least with Obamacare it made sure many more people had insurance who wouldn't without the changes made.

  • @RiDankulous

    @RiDankulous

    2 жыл бұрын

    That sounds like a good Tinder tag line!

  • @izzyklett2065
    @izzyklett20652 жыл бұрын

    amazing proffesor, l learn more voluntarily watching these videos than I do in classes I have to take and do school work for.

  • @lowersaxon
    @lowersaxon3 жыл бұрын

    I learned economics from Samuelsons popular textbook in the early 80s. Great economist, great man. Never forget Paul Anthony Samuelson. He was one of if not t h e last generalist in economics. He knew and developed everything: Macro, Micro, History of economics, Econometrics etc. So well done that he reminds the students of MIT‘s founder of modern economics, Samuelson.

  • @Attalic

    @Attalic

    2 жыл бұрын

    Samuelson has possibly the worst humanly possible critiques of Marxian economics I've ever seen

  • @analuizasalles
    @analuizasalles3 жыл бұрын

    I cries watching this. I am a course 14 alum, and this has brought me such good memories!!!!!! Thank you MIT!

  • @justins7796

    @justins7796

    3 жыл бұрын

    :)

  • @lindy_brito
    @lindy_brito2 жыл бұрын

    It's really good to watch these lectures so I can be motivated in high school

  • @umapathimm2221

    @umapathimm2221

    2 жыл бұрын

    Super.

  • @michaels8297
    @michaels82973 жыл бұрын

    I watched his older lectures and loved them, I'm glad he is still teaching

  • @eljefe3533

    @eljefe3533

    3 жыл бұрын

    What are they?

  • @michaels8297

    @michaels8297

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@eljefe3533 he gave the same micro course but from 2012. It’s on MIT ocw’s website and KZread channel

  • @aurazero0

    @aurazero0

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@eljefe3533 kzread.info/dash/bejne/rHp9pJpmY5O_mKQ.html&ab_channel=MITOpenCourseWare

  • @musicwithoutanyboundaries
    @musicwithoutanyboundaries Жыл бұрын

    Such a stupendous lecture live recoreded! I hope they continue doing this for a while! 📀🎞🎦

  • @realhumphreyappleby
    @realhumphreyappleby3 жыл бұрын

    Awesome to see this course being covered again

  • @hahm99
    @hahm993 жыл бұрын

    0. Individuals and firms’ decisions & constrained optimization ... 1. Supply and demand .. equilibrium 2. Positive vs. normative 16:40

  • @Ninjanugets123
    @Ninjanugets1239 күн бұрын

    him dropping the line about modern economics being created in that room was crazy, but makes so much sense (as an ex engineer)

  • @ahsanulhaque4811
    @ahsanulhaque48113 жыл бұрын

    I am a CS graduate, I don't know why I clicked this video, but I just love it.

  • @ShyamalEcon
    @ShyamalEcon10 ай бұрын

    I'm a practicing economist and work in policy and this course is brilliant! Helping people understand welfare maximising and trade-offs made to get there are so many people that think this reality doesn't apply to "them", and yet...

  • @forexsanjose6090
    @forexsanjose6090 Жыл бұрын

    The description of difference between models and laws was excellent.

  • @chatrik1
    @chatrik12 жыл бұрын

    The best possible lecture out there on micro economics

  • @haohao5880
    @haohao58802 жыл бұрын

    After graduated from University for more than two years, I pick up Microeconomics through this course, many thanks to Professor Gruber

  • @AThomasKent
    @AThomasKent3 жыл бұрын

    Huge fan that I can comment on your guy’s stuff. Thanks for posting these videos!! MIT, you guys are truly awesome

  • @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    3 жыл бұрын

    Isn't Jonathan Gruber the architect of the very messed up and failed Obamacare? He was recorded on camera as saying "blame it on the stupidity of the American Voter" when they were in a meeting back when Obama was in office. This guy should be sitting in a prison cell! He was paid $400K of our taxpayer dollars to mess up the healthcare system here in the United States. Do the research! He basically did loads of damage to the United States and got away with it! kzread.info/dash/bejne/c5imxs-mmJrIfdI.html www.arcfusion.org/magazine/watch/jonathan-gruber-%E2%80%93-architect-obamacare-talks-about-how-white-house-did-it

  • @arifalam8887
    @arifalam88872 ай бұрын

    i just loved the way he always look for the questions from the audience ... complete teacher he is 👍

  • @sekharkumar9043
    @sekharkumar90432 жыл бұрын

    You taught it so vividly professor👏🏻Thank you....Didn't even studied properly this subject during my 1st Sem of my college

  • @anshika7758
    @anshika77585 ай бұрын

    Below are timestamps: 1. Introduction and Supply & Demand Introduction to the Course and Professor 00:00 Teaching Style and Responsibilities 00:55 Engagement and Gender-Neutral Language 01:40 Defining Microeconomics 02:26 Coverage of Irrationality 03:08 Importance of Opportunity Cost 04:08 The Dismal Science and Trade-offs 04:55 Economics as Constrained Optimization 05:52 Microeconomics as Applied Engineering 06:42 Simplified Models in Economics 07:39 Teaching with Simplifying Assumptions 08:40 Understanding Models at Multiple Levels 09:40 Adam Smith and the Water-Diamond Paradox 10:34 Supply and Demand Scissors 11:30 Introduction to Market for Roses 12:23 Demand and Supply Curves 13:24 Deriving the Supply Curve 14:24 Market Equilibrium 15:10 Positive vs. Normative Analysis 16:07 eBay Auctions as a Competitive Market 17:14 Positive Analysis of Kidney Auction 18:03 Normative Analysis of Kidney Auction 18:48 Regulation and Market Failures 19:52 Challenges of Imperfect Information 20:42 Equity and Fairness in Kidney Allocation 21:42 Black Market and Fraud 22:36 Behavioral Economics and Decision-Making 23:23 Challenges of Evaluating Trade-offs 24:13 Positive vs. Normative Analysis 24:58 Economics and the Role of Government 25:41 The Capitalistic Economy and Inequality 26:22 Challenges of Inequality and Regulation 27:18 The Command Economy 28:12 Challenges of Command Economies 29:03 in Capitalism 29:54 The Invisible Hand and Economic Efficiency 30:51 Demand and Utility Maximization 31:42 Market Equilibrium and Market Failures 32:31 Course Structure and Problem Sets 33:17 Mathematics and Supply and Demand 34:03

  • @ivosilva2796
    @ivosilva27963 жыл бұрын

    Thanks MIT for sharing the content. Open content is the way to go :)

  • @nikocoklat2
    @nikocoklat2 Жыл бұрын

    thank you prof Jonathan Gruber and MIT . i'm from indonesia. and i decided to 'trade off' my time by watching your lecture instead of watching Netflix and other crap soap opera. Thats the best thing to explain "opportunity cost" concept

  • @steve_perks7
    @steve_perks723 күн бұрын

    I'm a PPE undergrad at Warwick and I've really been struggling to get interested in economics at all, this first lecture by MIT is way more engaging than anything I've seen so far!

  • @paulpaquin6575
    @paulpaquin65752 жыл бұрын

    That was an amazing class. So important to understand.

  • @kirangwagodfrey3834
    @kirangwagodfrey38343 жыл бұрын

    The law of demand and supply, otherwise is a fragile law between natural and artificial phenomena. For example, when an engineer at MIT desgin a device and prove utility, depending on its intensity, it can absolutely change economic environment. This turns attention to new demand and supply sources to a certain extent.

  • @water6856
    @water68565 ай бұрын

    Hi, Currently , I'm a student of The College of Economics in Viet Nam and I'm appreciate about this course. MIT is doing a great job by sharing free lectures for all students around the world, and yeah ,it easy to understand . I love it💯💯💯😍😍😍

  • @user-dw8lv6sy2y
    @user-dw8lv6sy2y3 жыл бұрын

    이공계에 대학을 진학하고 있는 학생으로서 상경계열의 수업들을 들을 기회가 많이 없었습니다. 하지만 엠아이티에서 이렇게 제공해주신 기회를 통해서 전세계 어디서든 인터넷만 되는곳이라면 수업을 들을 수 있게 해주셔서 감샇바니다.

  • @johnwig285
    @johnwig2853 жыл бұрын

    I am glad to see John Gruber is still teaching. Kuddos to MIT for not resorting to any PR stunts by throwing this man under the bus after Gruber's controversial comments on some show, but he was just being real & telling the truth abt how ppl vote their politicians. At least MIT didnt do what Obama did to him.

  • @realhumphreyappleby

    @realhumphreyappleby

    3 жыл бұрын

    True mu friend. Academia really is a much better place than politics

  • @realhumphreyappleby

    @realhumphreyappleby

    3 жыл бұрын

    @trublu97 what he did was actually objectively bad

  • @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    3 жыл бұрын

    Really??!! Isn't Jonathan Gruber the architect of the very messed up and failed Obamacare? He was recorded on camera as saying "blame it on the stupidity of the American Voter" when they were in a meeting back when Obama was in office. This guy should be sitting in a prison cell! He was paid $400K of our taxpayer dollars to mess up the healthcare system here in the United States. Do the research! He basically did loads of damage to the United States and got away with it! kzread.info/dash/bejne/c5imxs-mmJrIfdI.html www.arcfusion.org/magazine/watch/jonathan-gruber-%E2%80%93-architect-obamacare-talks-about-how-white-house-did-it

  • @realhumphreyappleby

    @realhumphreyappleby

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829 I think the word research doesn't look good with a KZread link with it

  • @Nill757

    @Nill757

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@realhumphreyappleby Right, don’t believe your lying eyes via video of the man’s own comments because ‘KZread” something.

  • @lilixiong5339
    @lilixiong53392 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Professor! May I point out a small verbal slip at 13:35, it is should be "a yellow, downward-sloping line is the demand curve"

  • @myythandle5

    @myythandle5

    Жыл бұрын

    It is completely okk cuz everyone understood it already, as he read out Curve 's name

  • @dizzyhitman_007

    @dizzyhitman_007

    Жыл бұрын

    yeah just noticed that...common mistake.

  • @Mshine2

    @Mshine2

    5 ай бұрын

    I caught it too thank you, for confirming that it wasnt just me!

  • @MuskanKumari-qp8ym
    @MuskanKumari-qp8ym6 ай бұрын

    Hii..I am from India and taken Economics as my graduation major subject...by this lecture I have learnt so many stuffs that my college is not able to provide... Thanking you for helping me to braoden my mind..!❤

  • @meghrajuppar4522
    @meghrajuppar4522 Жыл бұрын

    This lecture was just awesome. For someone like me who is studying economics masters from a well known university; Karnataka University Dharwad. This Professor just places things in place.

  • @2367J
    @2367J3 жыл бұрын

    3:25 starts

  • @sanctusaudiobooks1229

    @sanctusaudiobooks1229

    3 жыл бұрын

    thanks dude

  • @xuanyidu3259
    @xuanyidu3259 Жыл бұрын

    amazing course by a passionate professor

  • @canxi4043
    @canxi40432 жыл бұрын

    The professor is much older than in the latest video I saw when I was freshman. Now I am a junior, and I still love microeconomics because him and my own teacher in my university.

  • @tafouktinou7854
    @tafouktinou785418 күн бұрын

    Thank you for recording these lectures and making them free. I am studying to succeed in my retakes, you are of immense help.

  • @debashishbramha
    @debashishbramha3 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic!! More Videos.Profs have high energy and full clarity about what he is teaching .MIT MOOC is very popular in India and Indian students.

  • @andrewlai9472
    @andrewlai94722 жыл бұрын

    Did my Master's in Economics next door to MIT at Northeastern University decades ago. This lecture brought vivid memories of great Economics lectures by superb Professors who made this subject so damn interesting. This is a subject one can apply to every day life.

  • @dwaipayanroy3232

    @dwaipayanroy3232

    Жыл бұрын

    nice ..what are u doing now ?

  • @simoncordova5655
    @simoncordova565526 күн бұрын

    The fact that he had to explain his usage of the term guys says a lot about where we are in society. Great lecture.

  • @samanstead9131
    @samanstead91313 жыл бұрын

    Studying economics at UWE and the teacher is insufferable so now im here and the comparison in teachers in monumental to my studying. Appreciate it.

  • @arniie5288
    @arniie5288 Жыл бұрын

    I'm a math student currently in second year, but watching these videos makes me want to re-learn economics!

  • @Akihikoo_

    @Akihikoo_

    Жыл бұрын

    Flushed

  • @kishanchakraborty9437

    @kishanchakraborty9437

    Жыл бұрын

    Completed MS in mathematics working in AI domain. Always fascinated about econ and finance. Learning both simultaneously. All thanks to OCW.

  • @cat-.-

    @cat-.-

    10 ай бұрын

    May I suggest you guys two awesome channels, one is Unlearning Economics, the other is Money&Macro.

  • @harshjoshi7949
    @harshjoshi79493 жыл бұрын

    These are the good lecturers i can easily understand and learn from this channel

  • @abhinavprabhakar455
    @abhinavprabhakar4554 ай бұрын

    5 Things I learnt: - Microeconomics is the study of decision making under scarcity. It is basically a series of constraint optimisation exercises where economic agents (firms or individuals) try to make themselves as well off as possible given their constraints. - Opportunity cost: Every action or inaction has a cost that you could’ve been doing something else instead. - A model is a description between two or more economic variables. Models are never 100% true, but are generally true, about 90 to 95% of the time. George box said, “All models are false but some models are useful.” - Positive analysis is the study of the way things are and normative analysis is the the study of way things should be. We should consider two things to see why something shouldn’t be the way it is: market failures (fraud, imperfect information), equity or fairness and failing to understand that people make mistakes and that their decisions aren’t perfectly rational. - Economics at its core is that the market knows what is best and that governments only mess things up.

  • @trangle-cb8rl
    @trangle-cb8rl11 күн бұрын

    So good lecture, really happy to find this. Best thing it is open for people who want to learn and understand more about economics. Thanks so much Prof.

  • @viniciussrs100
    @viniciussrs1003 жыл бұрын

    THANKS FOR MAKING THIS AVAILABLE FOR EVERYONE GREAT LECTURE WITH EXECELLENT EXAMPLES

  • @brumby518
    @brumby5183 жыл бұрын

    Wow, the teaching content and quality at MIT are sensational. I went to the wrong uni

  • @user-rf8jp5ou7p

    @user-rf8jp5ou7p

    2 жыл бұрын

    Интим

  • @yohanesusboko6473
    @yohanesusboko64733 жыл бұрын

    Presentation on supply and demand is understandable. Thank you MIT!

  • @TheSuperSpeeder
    @TheSuperSpeeder2 жыл бұрын

    Now this is something I can binge watch. Awesome!

  • @aboudyaqoub7101
    @aboudyaqoub71012 жыл бұрын

    What a great Professor 👍🏻👍🏻 I like his way and how he simplified everything well, thank you

  • @daphnebailey6223

    @daphnebailey6223

    2 жыл бұрын

    Love how organized he is. Even if he doesn’t have notes written on the board he still sounds really organized and easy to take notes with.

  • @CADable
    @CADable3 жыл бұрын

    World's best teaching hub🖤

  • @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    3 жыл бұрын

    Isn't Jonathan Gruber the architect of the very messed up and failed Obamacare? He was recorded on camera as saying "blame it on the stupidity of the American Voter" when they were in a meeting back when Obama was in office. This guy should be sitting in a prison cell! He was paid $400K of our taxpayer dollars to mess up the healthcare system here in the United States. Do the research! He basically did loads of damage to the United States and got away with it! kzread.info/dash/bejne/c5imxs-mmJrIfdI.html www.arcfusion.org/magazine/watch/jonathan-gruber-%E2%80%93-architect-obamacare-talks-about-how-white-house-did-it

  • @wassierehman8821
    @wassierehman8821 Жыл бұрын

    Couldn't find a better book on Public Finance than the one he wrote... Excited to listen to these lectures now

  • @aasemahsan
    @aasemahsan6 ай бұрын

    2:47 What is Microeconomics? -Scarcity -Constrained Optimization - Trade-offs & Opportunity cost *How to study models?* Intuitive level (The mom test) Graphical Mathematical 7:38 Supply & Demand model Water-Diamond (Adam Smith) Supply-Demand graph Positive analysis: How things are Normative analysis: How things should be *(Selling kidneys on eBay)* -Market failure -Incomplete Information -Equity/Fairness -Behavioral economics/Irrationality

  • @RiyaRoy-nw4xf
    @RiyaRoy-nw4xf3 жыл бұрын

    Sir I r too brilliant ..I never see such teacher like you ..tq soo much sir ..luv from India Bihar 🇭🇺

  • @bhaskarkumar2479

    @bhaskarkumar2479

    2 жыл бұрын

    From Bihar too... Agreed

  • @mayankjha9651

    @mayankjha9651

    2 жыл бұрын

    From bihar too

  • @RiyaRoy-nw4xf

    @RiyaRoy-nw4xf

    2 жыл бұрын

    From which place ?

  • @mayankjha9651

    @mayankjha9651

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@RiyaRoy-nw4xf kgg

  • @mayankjha9651

    @mayankjha9651

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@RiyaRoy-nw4xf where r you from

  • @curryeater259
    @curryeater2593 жыл бұрын

    Nice to see Gruber is still teaching. What lecture is on Obamacare?

  • @WorthlessWinner

    @WorthlessWinner

    3 жыл бұрын

    Probably gonna be mentioned in the last lecture, since it's titled "health economics"

  • @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    3 жыл бұрын

    Isn't Jonathan Gruber the architect of the very messed up and failed Obamacare? He was recorded on camera as saying "blame it on the stupidity of the American Voter" when they were in a meeting back when Obama was in office. This guy should be sitting in a prison cell! He was paid $400K of our taxpayer dollars to mess up the healthcare system here in the United States. Do the research! He basically did loads of damage to the United States and got away with it! kzread.info/dash/bejne/c5imxs-mmJrIfdI.html www.arcfusion.org/magazine/watch/jonathan-gruber-%E2%80%93-architect-obamacare-talks-about-how-white-house-did-it

  • @BSGSV
    @BSGSV Жыл бұрын

    Flashbacks of college days. Some good, some bad. I can't help but think how much better suited I am today to process and absorb these materials at this late stage of life than I was back in my 20s.

  • @khanhlinhnguyen6117
    @khanhlinhnguyen61173 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for these amazing lectures!

  • @guth6839
    @guth68392 жыл бұрын

    In Economics what duration of time is Short- Term, Medium - Term and Long -Term ?

  • @callmehsunshine8324
    @callmehsunshine83242 жыл бұрын

    "Governments only mess things up" 😂😂😂 holy hell im blessed

  • @143mathematics
    @143mathematics3 жыл бұрын

    Exceptionally good video editing! Thank you very much!- the explanations are also very powerful :) I'm glad i found your channel :D Subscribed

  • @ShawCreations
    @ShawCreations4 ай бұрын

    Love his enthusiasm! Kept me wicked hooked 👍

  • @jannedrumsit
    @jannedrumsit3 жыл бұрын

    This makes me want to study in MIT... but damn my math sucks.

  • @appleman2590

    @appleman2590

    3 жыл бұрын

    I have different issue, I’m really good at maths but my bank account sucks

  • @jamilcartagenaruiz6678

    @jamilcartagenaruiz6678

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@appleman2590 AJAJAJA YOUR CREDIT SCORE SUCKS STEVEE

  • @appleman2590

    @appleman2590

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jamilcartagenaruiz6678 man you are the first person in about 10 years that I have this account, who spotted and joked about my nick, even though I often have 1k+ likes on my comments😂

  • @cam1066

    @cam1066

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same my maths is poor lol but economics concepts are really interesting

  • @appleman2590

    @appleman2590

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@cam1066 they are, I’m know studying engineering, but I’m gonna change my profile to economics, cause it’s much more interesting

  • @vpbledsoe2
    @vpbledsoe24 ай бұрын

    Mom is watching this now, so there will be no need to explain.. 😂

  • @vikramranjan7533
    @vikramranjan75333 жыл бұрын

    i did an online course of 14.01 from edX, this guy rocks

  • @mushtaqahmedmeer5350
    @mushtaqahmedmeer5350 Жыл бұрын

    I adore Prof. Jonathan Gruber. He is remarkable man indeed! I love to meet him.

  • @billertype17
    @billertype173 жыл бұрын

    I'm studying economics and this lecture is amazing. I think I picked the wrong uni

  • @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    @Sacred-Heart-of-Jesus829

    3 жыл бұрын

    Isn't Jonathan Gruber the architect of the very messed up and failed Obamacare? He was recorded on camera as saying "blame it on the stupidity of the American Voter" when they were in a meeting back when Obama was in office. This guy should be sitting in a prison cell! He was paid $400K of our taxpayer dollars to mess up the healthcare system here in the United States. Do the research! He basically did loads of damage to the United States and got away with it! kzread.info/dash/bejne/c5imxs-mmJrIfdI.html www.arcfusion.org/magazine/watch/jonathan-gruber-%E2%80%93-architect-obamacare-talks-about-how-white-house-did-it

  • @kanishgarg1570
    @kanishgarg15703 жыл бұрын

    My school's online eco. Class was going on And i preffered to attend this one, putting that on mute..

  • @krishnaDas-ce1df

    @krishnaDas-ce1df

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hahaha😂

  • @badgalhirixo

    @badgalhirixo

    3 жыл бұрын

    literally me rn hahaha

  • @strodriguez85

    @strodriguez85

    3 жыл бұрын

    My Econ professor has a thick Nigerian accent and it's hard to understand anything he says. So glad I found these lectures

  • @anartist6692
    @anartist6692 Жыл бұрын

    I need more such economics videos..pls do upload 🙏..by the way loved the explanation

  • @amreshrandive5371
    @amreshrandive53712 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful session thoroughly enjoyed and of course understood basic concepts.Thank you

  • @jiteshkumarsahoo2830
    @jiteshkumarsahoo28302 жыл бұрын

    Where do we watch the recitations of this course? Please reply if you know. Thanks

  • @mitocw

    @mitocw

    2 жыл бұрын

    The recitations were not recorded. Any materials that we do have are on MIT OpenCourseWare at: ocw.mit.edu/14-01F18. Best wishes on your studies!

  • @scienceseeker8377
    @scienceseeker83773 жыл бұрын

    Backtothegoodolddays💔💔

  • @rajeevsengupta
    @rajeevsengupta2 жыл бұрын

    well explained, at 13.37, its the orange sloping line which is the demand curve.

  • @wowjaihere
    @wowjaihere Жыл бұрын

    The best professor I've ever learnt from. That too, microeconomics

  • @shantanusharma3702
    @shantanusharma37023 жыл бұрын

    Are are any exisitng knowledge of these concepts required before beginning this course? Because I feel I am having trouble understanding some of the things

  • @azmard4865

    @azmard4865

    2 жыл бұрын

    For example?

  • @diegoamores9295
    @diegoamores92953 жыл бұрын

    Who else saw this back in ‘09 and came back 9 years later to see his grey hair

  • @aurazero0

    @aurazero0

    2 жыл бұрын

    omg that's me!! Haha

  • @jeffhansen556
    @jeffhansen5562 жыл бұрын

    This is a great lecture series.

  • @shilpalad-sankpal3859
    @shilpalad-sankpal3859 Жыл бұрын

    Some random KZread Macro got me here. I don't even google Economics. But Dr Gruber, your humour shines through, and probably the first time I have bothered to understand what the term Microeconomics means.