Stephenson 2-18, with a Volume 10 bln Times that of the Sun
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Until a short time ago it was UY Scuti that used to be considered the largest star known to mankind for a long while. Located 9,500 light years away from the Sun, the star is so staggeringly enormous that it would cover areas beyond Jupiter’s orbit were it placed in the centre of the Solar System. Its radius may reach 1,900 those of the Sun and its volume may be over 5 bln times that of the Sun. But recently it was beaten by Stephenson 2-18 which is now the largest star in the parts of the universe studied by us.
#Stephenson #Star #Kosmo
Пікірлер: 671
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@samimapplesamimapple1108
3 жыл бұрын
Nice
@SuperScottCrawford
3 жыл бұрын
Well, since you asked. And ONLY because you asked. The graphic of Earth when describing the stars density makes it look like 90km reaches thousands of miles, er, kilometers into space. PS Sorry, forgot to say thank you for the content.
@danielcrane4847
3 жыл бұрын
WOW that's a BIG ASS star
@user-uc2lc3iz4m
3 жыл бұрын
Very good, bigbang has been being cosmos.
@kingwindsor23
3 жыл бұрын
keep up the good work...always watch your channel...
I love watching these videos before bed, really has and continues to help with my depression. It almost feels non existent now on the scale of things, really humbling and informative. Hope everyone has a good night's sleep and great day tomorrow.
@lagitamaoa9155
3 жыл бұрын
Your depression is just your own cinema in your head. This is how I consider depressions. By watching theses videos more and more you will see how unimportant that cinema is. Good luck to you!
@kennethwilkinson2095
3 жыл бұрын
@@lagitamaoa9155 I wish you well my friend.
@gusy629
3 жыл бұрын
Same and nite nite. 😴
@Piaseczno1
3 жыл бұрын
Give David Butler's videos a try. They're highly informative, less commercialized and serene.
@Aizen5694
2 жыл бұрын
Yes I must say. Seems like our problems are so small compared to the facts and mysteries of the universe.
Plot twist: it has already gone supernova, it's gonna take 20,000 years for us to get the update.
@kevynhansyn2902
2 жыл бұрын
we already have a Camera man there. I think he's on his coffee break.
@vitojohn8168
2 жыл бұрын
Or already become blackhole
@transformrollout2343
2 жыл бұрын
I was thinking the same thing the majority of these star's have already went supernova
@bruceleeroy8302
Жыл бұрын
20, 000 years. I hope we’re prepared for when that happens 😂
@hauntedtimes8465
Жыл бұрын
@@bruceleeroy8302 it isn't gonna effect us
Fun fact - it would take around 1000 years for a commercial airliner to circle Stephenson 2-18 just once.
@mox9076
2 жыл бұрын
I thought it was about 500 years
@timothyvanhorn909
2 жыл бұрын
A commercial airliner it takes a thousand years to circle Canis majoris.
@timothyvanhorn909
2 жыл бұрын
Commercial airliners travel at an average speed of 500 miles an hour.
@jennifersaar1611
2 жыл бұрын
@@mox9076 A typical commercial airliner flies at @ 460 - 575 mph, while our fastest jets reach speeds of 2100 mph. So...yeah. If you’re flying United, it’s gonna take a while. 😆
@tinhinnh
2 жыл бұрын
does that count refueling
I remember when VY Canis Majoris was the biggest
@rabbit0877
3 жыл бұрын
Same. It was a simpler time.
@jpomsa
3 жыл бұрын
I love ur profile pic, nice game
@collecram
2 жыл бұрын
I remember when Betelgeuse was
@albertogutierrez9734
2 жыл бұрын
I agree. This star broke the mold.
@mox9076
2 жыл бұрын
I remember when Betelguese was.
Imagine this star compared to the giant stars that first appeared in the universe.
@danieljohnmorris
3 жыл бұрын
i was trying to find info on this. From what I can find pop 3 stars were hundreds of times bigger than our sun, so this star could be similar size to pop3, but different composition?
@sigisoltau6073
3 жыл бұрын
@@danieljohnmorris Firstly do you mean the diameter size or mass? In terms of mass those first stars would have had masses hundreds of times greater than the sun, possibly with up to 1,000 solar masses. Secondly they would have been composed of mostly hydrogen with some helium and lithium. The other heavier elements like carbon, oxygen nitrogen and others up to iron would have been formed during the lives of these stars through the fusion process. Once these stars went supernova, elements heavier than Iron like gold, silver and uranium would have been formed. The supernova would have produced enough heat, pressure and neutrons that a quick burst of fusion and production of heavier elements could happen. Over millions of years these supernova enriched the universe with these elements, allowing planets to form. Today stars are still composed of mostly hydrogen and helium, but they also have some of the heavier elements as well.
@smooblox69420
3 жыл бұрын
IMAGINE A WHITE DWARF COMPARED TO STEVENSON 2-18
@pingu5543
3 жыл бұрын
@@smooblox69420 Imagine you compared to a White Dwarf.
@darrenjones9359
3 жыл бұрын
I am imagining that right now... will get back to you.
Informative and belittling, how truly tiny we are. Awesome light show when these star masses will go super nova, only we may not exist when they do. Excellent video !
@placer7412
2 жыл бұрын
humbling is the word you are looking for.
Given its distance of 20,000 light years from here, it is possible it no longer exists, and has gone through a supernova or a hypernova explosion. We'll know it only in the far future, if at all. What we see of it now, existed when the human race was hunting and gathering.
@dik56
2 жыл бұрын
If that was the case scientists would already know about that. Trust me they know more than Mr and you can come up with. What we thought of, they thought of.
@Shabeerrasheed
2 жыл бұрын
@@dik56 not true. Nothing travels faster than light and scientists cannot see beyond that.
@philhogan5623
11 ай бұрын
It could have happened thousands of years ago and we'll see it tomorrow.
Just yesterday, I was looking for a good video about this Star and I thought that Kosmo should make one. There it is 24h later lol. Just wow, I love the way you wizualize, explain and use music, thanks for your content!
Anyone watching this video and the video maker... Is a genius...🔥 As you all are loving the Cosmos... 🔥
@FactTalkOfficial
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks sir for heart ♥
@blakenorman4822
3 жыл бұрын
I'll take it but I'm no genius wish I was, always looking up though for sure so much out there beyond our reach its dizzying, hopefully we can get to these places one day
@FactTalkOfficial
3 жыл бұрын
@@blakenorman4822 yes we shall reach those relentlessness.. BTW are you interested in cosmic discovery?
@Harith5
3 жыл бұрын
That’s right, anyone who sees this video is really smart (so are you). I guess, you are a person who knows how to speak in a way that people like
This channel deserves so many more subscribers. Fantastic content.
Another informative and well-made video. Thanks!
Nothing is large in the infinite universe.
@A_Ereira
3 жыл бұрын
"Nothing is large. Everything is relative". Ezio Auditore, circa 2021 or something I don't know.
@blakenorman4822
3 жыл бұрын
I've known a few egos that could give the universe a run for its money
@lagitamaoa9155
3 жыл бұрын
Humans ego is for sure
@russellwestbrookyellingatw9381
3 жыл бұрын
Not infinite
@wkelly4963
3 жыл бұрын
@@russellwestbrookyellingatw9381 who knows?
Great explanation. Need more this type of short videos.
Well, vids like this really get that old noodle cranked up! I love this stuff...thanks for the incredible upload! I even felt compelled to comment on a reply about "Taco Bell farts" by Babaloo Farb, one day ago. Newest subscriber and bell ringer here! + a big 👍! Hello from Columbia, Missouri, USA.
It's crazy how big this star is. Even if you could move at lightspeed it would still take you almost 9 hours to circumnavigate the star... that's just mind-boggling...
@mochiyeosang1908
3 жыл бұрын
omg
Your videos are becoming so well produced. The content you present is very interesting as well. Keep up the great work.
some good info in here. good job!
Great video yet again
Amazing video 💯👏🏻
Fun fact : If Milky Way is the size of USA... then S2-18 will be the size our ONE human fingerprint.
I want to thank this video for giving Pluto some love. It's just despicable how much discrimination and disrespect that poor little planet must have to endure every day.
Nice. Love your videos.
@Kosmo_off
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks! :)
imagine at this right time.. somewhere in the universe, a supernova happens
@burjalmadre
3 жыл бұрын
I imagined.. 🤷🏻♂️
@fin5622
2 жыл бұрын
It’s literally happening right as we speak, there are more stars in the observable universe (95% of the universe) than their is grains of sand on every beach / dessert on earth. Edit: at least I think
@lloydhudson6463
3 ай бұрын
Crazy to think it's happening somewhere out there and we'll never see it in our lifetime.
Stephenson 2-18, the only thing in the known universe that is larger than this star is kosmos pronunciation of the letter ‘O’ - which is largest known pronounciation in the known universe.
and great, qualitative content
Your videos are the absolute BEST! You & @SEA are the utter most incredible space channels not in the "mainstream" (although you deserve their same numbers)!!
@jesseocea209
3 жыл бұрын
Checkout Cool worlds and Event horizon!
@jesseocea209
3 жыл бұрын
And medley sheep
Graphics are insanely good 😱 why didn't I find this channel sooner? 👌 excellent video again
Congratulations for 500K Subs!!!
Scary thing is, there are stars out there that probably make Stephen 2-18 look tiny
@kaidene573
2 жыл бұрын
to scare you even more, stars density and sizes have decreased as the number of stars have increased over the years. in ancient and early times of the universe, the sizes of stars were most likely millions of times larger than even those ones
Fantastic icons ! Congratulations to the creator of the video!
It's always so fascinating to watch a video of "out space education"
Very nice video respect 👍
Get this man to 100k
This is the type of stuff I love.
a very informative channel❤️
awesome Kosmos!
Xcellent info.
the nebula that birthed the stars in the stephenson cluster must of been truly immense as i hear there,s many super giant stars within it
Great video! Only, it is a big sorrow that this marvel is not observable with naked eye
Good vídeo. Nice🎶
Nice. Thanks
As the thumbnail illustrates, the entire Sun is barely visible, whilst the curvature of Stephenson 2-18 is barely visible.
this star is not a supergiant but an Hypergiant at this point of size
Nice vid
2:47 Uranus survived. Heh.
Would make one hell of a nova when it goes boom
Supernovae has to be the best plural form of any word. Smug scientist: "It's actually called supernovae."
Teacher: What's the biggest thing in the universe? Student named Stephenson born on 18th of February: Allow me to introduce myself 💪🏻
nice
OMG I didn't know there was a star bigger than UY Scuti
@user-nr2ku9dk9b
3 жыл бұрын
This star claps Scuti's cheeks
@data1.078
3 жыл бұрын
@@user-nr2ku9dk9b Poetry
@Cotten-
3 жыл бұрын
@@user-nr2ku9dk9b I don't know what that means. I didn't play sports 🤣
@BM-et3vb
3 жыл бұрын
R136A1 is the known massive
@luftwaffle3766
3 жыл бұрын
@@BM-et3vb mass and size are different
Beautiful 😍
MARVELOUS VIDEO !!! GREETINGS FROM MÉXICO 🇲🇽
🤔 simply unbelievable!!!🤓🍻
DYSON SPHERE ON STEPHENSON 2-18 TYPE 3 CIVILIZATION ❤️😙
@dr.jamesolack8504
3 жыл бұрын
FYI......its sphere...not spear..........just sayin'.
Love Stephenson 218! It is a star for sure!
Information about Stephenson 2-18 Stephenson 2-18 (abbreviated to St2-18), also known as Stephenson 2 DFK 1 or RSGC2-18, is a red supergiant (RSG) or possible extreme red hypergiant[2] (RHG) star in the constellation of Scutum. It lies near the open cluster Stephenson 2, which is located about 5.8 kiloparsecs (19,000 light-years) away from Earth in the Scutum-Centaurus Arm of the Milky Way galaxy, and is assumed to be one of a group of stars at a similar distance, although some sources consider it to be an unrelated red supergiant.[5][6] It is among the largest known stars, one of the most luminous red supergiants, and one of the most luminous stars in the Milky Way. Stephenson 2-18 together with its supposed parent cluster Stephenson 2 (upper left), viewed by the Two-Micron All Sky Survey. Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 Constellation Scutum Right ascension 18h 39m 02.3709s[1] Declination −06° 05′ 10.5357″[1] Characteristics Evolutionary stage Red supergiant, possible extreme red hypergiant[2] Spectral type ~M6[3] Apparent magnitude (G) 15.2631±0.0092[1] Apparent magnitude (J) 7.150[4] Apparent magnitude (H) 4.698[4] Apparent magnitude (K) 2.9[4] Astrometry Radial velocity (Rv) 89[5] km/s Proper motion (μ) RA: −3.045±0.511[1] mas/yr Dec.: −5.950±0.480[1] mas/yr Parallax (π) −0.0081 ± 0.3120 mas[1] Distance 18,900[6] ly (5,800[6] pc) Details Radius 2,150[7][a] R☉ Luminosity 436,516[7] (90,000[8]-630,000[6][b]) L☉ Temperature 3,200[7] K Other designations Stephenson 2-18, Stephenson 2 DFK 1, RSGC2-18, 2MASS J18390238-0605106, IRAS 18363-0607, DENIS J183902.4-060510, MSX6C G026.1044-00.0283 Stephenson 2-18 has an estimated radius of around 2,150 solar radii (1.50×109 kilometres; 10.0 astronomical units), which would correspond to a volume nearly 10 billion times that of the Sun. Taking this estimate as correct, it would take nearly 9 hours to travel around its surface at the speed of light, compared to 14.5 seconds for the Sun.[9] If placed at the center of Earth's Solar System, its photosphere would engulf the orbit of Saturn.
We gonna need a bigger solar system 👀
@harrishromero6447
2 жыл бұрын
Bigger the star lesser the lifespan
We know Stardeaths such as a Supernova, Supernova Type A or a Hypernova. But a Star that big might not just collaps into a Neutron Star or a Black Hole. And can the death of that Star even be called a Super- or Hypernova? May be we have to come up with a completely new therm... Great Video. 😄👍
@SuperScottCrawford
3 жыл бұрын
Aren't neutron stars from smaller stars?
@Matt-rn7ub
3 жыл бұрын
@@SuperScottCrawford That`s what I thought too.
@badactor3440
3 жыл бұрын
Super hyper mega nova
@badactor3440
3 жыл бұрын
@@SuperScottCrawford our star is too small to become a neutron star, so no.
@Matt-rn7ub
3 жыл бұрын
@@badactor3440 Not necessarily. It could still happen, the right conditions given, after it turned into a white dwarf. That's what you call a Supernova Type A then.
Maybe we didn't zoom in well enough? It might be a collection of giant clouds of cosmic dust, or a group of stars. Then again, how accurate are our measurements observing far away celestial objects?
Rip uy scuti
Makes one really think about what else is hidden and waiting to be discovered
Ton 618: Pathetic
@ingebygstad9667
3 жыл бұрын
But then again.... Ton is dwarfed by so damn many other things in space, isn't it...
@brimstone1355
3 жыл бұрын
@@ingebygstad9667 yeah but ton 618 is one single thing. Galaxies, star and galaxy clusters are made up of many things
@ingebygstad9667
3 жыл бұрын
@@brimstone1355 good point.
Re: Size and relativity to c (speed of light) reminded me of something I thought of before. When looking at an image of something light years across, like a galaxy, are we seeing the shape of the galaxy as it truly is? Say it's 200k ly across and we're seeing it more from the edge from our perspective. If the light from the nearest edge is 200,000 light years closer to us, wouldn't the light from the furthest edge be 200,000 years old, thus not actually appear the way it seems?
@m101ist
3 жыл бұрын
Well as the the universe at this precise moment looks a lot different to what we observed now. A galaxy billions of light years away would be in a different positions at this precise moment to what we observed from earth at this moment. We are observing the past the further we observe. 😲
@SuperScottCrawford
3 жыл бұрын
@@m101ist Thank you for the refresher. Okay, instead of _billions_ , how about millions? Like 2.5? Andromeda... right next door. It's at an angle. It's 220,000 ly across. The stars that are further away, say 100,000 ly, the light from those stars took 100,000 years more to reach us than the front stars. So doesn't it stand to reason that those stars that are farther, need to be re-positioned in order to give an accurate image relative to the closer stars? Do you understand what I'm asking?
@milutzuk
3 жыл бұрын
@@SuperScottCrawford Yep, it needs a repositioning but not...much. For Sun the galactic year, the time to make a complete circle around the galactic center is... 225 to 250 million terrestrial years. The gravitational effects also propagate with the speed of light, but the gravity well of the galaxy as a whole is already there for the individual stars to follow. So the (relative) stellar speeds are of no consequence on the bigger scale, the shape doesn't change too much if you observe a big, but slow rotating object and you want to compare with a snapshot at a certain "galactic Greenwich time".
@drawingtime2589
3 жыл бұрын
Dude I was thinking the SAME thing yesterday! Like are they really spiral? Or a perfect grid that appears twisted due to the dilation of time and space
@badactor3440
3 жыл бұрын
200K years is not even close to being long enough for a galaxy to change in appearance
I posted a comment a few years ago that they'd detect a star larger than UY Scuti and they did. Given the vastness of space, they'll always be a larger star, in my opinion. But if it were placed in our solar system, I should think its light would make Planet Nine visible since its surface would surpass Saturn's orbit.
“Mankind” That’s what we are! Incredible discovery. Shame we can’t see it in the night sky but I guess this is in the Southern Hemisphere so us up in the North are out of luck anyway!
incomprehensible
Interesting question I’m thinking about us what type of life form could survive inside of that system fascinating some type of extremophile no doubt
Your voiceover would fit in nicely in Schitt's Creek! A male version of Moira!
Voiceover at times sounds like inspector Clouseau without the french accent 😄
I cannot take this guys accent serious it’s too difficult, I’m British and I’ve never heard this extreme posh accent before 😂 This guy is definitely from the 1800s because not a single British person sounds like this anymore.
@stefansibbes2440
2 жыл бұрын
Its an automated voice.
Just imagine you finally discover that SPACE is not real but just hypothesis after all. Reactions please:
@Tasilari
8 ай бұрын
The super star of 9000 light years was reached when and by who in their lives time?
Incredible.
Wouldn't doubt that there are stars out there 10 billion times the mass of Stephenson. Its a matter of time
@tacos1308
5 ай бұрын
Definitely
I bet there's even bigger stars out there bigger then stephenson 2-18 this is what's greatest about astronomy and its discoveries
maybe it's there to light up the entire space on his location waiting other planets to be discovered. hope that james scope will help us
I've always loved astronomy it's ONE of MY favorite of the physical sciences!!!!! Thanks for a masterpiece of space time and an extremely glorious piece of artistic animations!!!!!!!!!!
Just let your thoughts go out for a minute, they are comparing this star with our sun, Our sun has 99.6% of the total mass in our solar system, almost 1 million time bigger then earth, and this star make our sun look like mercury to our sun, JUST WOW.
I’m almost 100% that you can fit at least 4 humans in that star
@Nonamelol.
Жыл бұрын
4 is too small. I believe at least 7
@tsaralexanderiii1630
Жыл бұрын
@@Nonamelol. 7 might be stretching it a bit ngl
There's always a bigger fish
Even this massive supergiant never comes near in size to supermassive black holes like ton 618 and large nebulas like cat's eye, orion and voids like bootes void.
@nexontrigger702
2 жыл бұрын
Do you Hercules-Corona borealis great wall Its 10 billion light years big and is the biggest thing in whole universe
@D.o.l.l.a.r.s.2.0
2 жыл бұрын
@@nexontrigger702 that's true but no one knows what's beyond the observable universe, the dark matter and dark energy is probably the most insane thing in the universe. Universe may be a tiny dot still expanding over great distances .
@dorfan3506
2 жыл бұрын
Voids are just spaces, not a real object in the universe though
If this star is so big then time on one side of the star compared to the other must be out of phase, so if the star collapses on one side the other side wouldn’t be affected. Would the time lag stabilise the collapse?
@ChikaNeca
2 жыл бұрын
Time is illusion, star doesn't exp time
@ChikaNeca
2 жыл бұрын
Great question tho
One day they will find a star as big as a galaxy
@kirbywaite1586
3 жыл бұрын
I would think so. Maybe the universe is actually solid.
@dariusveliche4560
3 жыл бұрын
No.
@kirbywaite1586
3 жыл бұрын
@@dariusveliche4560 With infinity anything is possible.
@dariusveliche4560
3 жыл бұрын
@@kirbywaite1586 Not in this universe then, the laws of physics don't allow something like that.
@kirbywaite1586
3 жыл бұрын
@@dariusveliche4560 Why would there be any limitations to the size of a star?
If it's outer atmo is so thin would there be a chance a starship could fly "into" the outer edge of this star without realizing it? Maybe there's a broad "transition zone" assoc with super-sizes, unlike the rel. crisp edges (pun not intended) of our Sun...
@salvatorepitea5862
3 жыл бұрын
I was thinking the same thing ,, almost no pressure whatsoever ,, A space ship could possibly fly through
@davidkosiba624
2 жыл бұрын
I think the heat would be too much still , the Sun's surface is about 5000 Celsius so this thing should be at least this hot , there is no material on Earth that could withstand that much heat
@tolentarpay5464
2 жыл бұрын
I don't know, Thermite & rocket engines burn arnd 4000K, & boiling pt of titanium is arnd that too; and what about modern ceramics? Granted it's unlikely you'd ever find such materials (in lge amts) on a spacecraft, but maybe some analogue of Teflon, or C-fibre or even Graphene wld be...my point is just that today temps of 5000K just don't seem that insurmountable? (I almost said "don't FEEL that high"; I think if I ever actually felt something that hot my opinions would be somewhat more "positively demonstrable" - in 4 letters! And with a high frequency to boot...).
@DennisKovacich
2 жыл бұрын
Even if the temperature and pressure off the outer edges of the star were low enough to survive flying through, the mass would be enough to modify their course gravitationally. So the only way they wouldn’t realize it is if they weren’t paying attention.
My last names Stephenson. Awesome!
@richardforee1342
3 жыл бұрын
Were you born on Feb 18th? Aloha!
Good video keep it up!
I know I'm ignorant regarding astronomy/ astro physics , yet it fascinates me. I understand there's a lot of math and math is hard but part of me believes in what i read and see from these scientists but also, part of me can't help but thinking that alot of it is conjecture. I mean, really, how do they know for sure, I mean really for sure, that a certain star's core is rotating? Just one tiny example/ question that floats through my mind as I'm tryin to fall asleep. lol
The worst part about all of this is that we are just looking at the past. Most of the things that we see out in space are probably not even there anymore! The most scary part will be if we are truly alone in this entire universe!
@ngc-fo5te
2 жыл бұрын
Completely false.
@theonlythingihavetosayis9333
Жыл бұрын
It's statistically impossible basically that we are alone in the universe
6:46 - chilling
Very cleaver young man. But it's turtles I tell you, turtles all the way down!
This star may have already gone supernova
I had to watch this John Stephenson
quasi star: laughs harder than joker
@Sundansulaku2023
2 жыл бұрын
It not a star
That is going to be one large black hole someday.
Imagine the supernova of that star lol
I wouldn't want to be anywhere near that thing when it goes bang.
This one is a behemoth...there is big possibility that if the star is more than 30 solar masses, it could catastrophically collapse into a black hole accompanied by a GRB esoecially if angular rotation is high
"Largest star in the universe"? Maybe "Largest star in our Galaxy". We have several galaxies that we haven't inventoried yet.
Imagine if other universes in the multiverse are like superhyperextreme stars
Kosmo, 'good in outer space.' the day you make better videos than SEA, that's the day you will be first.