Sound Waves from the Beginning of Time

PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: to.pbs.org/DonateSPACE
↓ More info below ↓
You can check out Google's Science Journal app at g.co/ScienceJournal
Check out the new Space Time Merch Store!
pbsspacetime.com/
Support Space Time on Patreon
/ pbsspacetime
Email your answers to: pbsspacetime@gmail.com
With the subject heading: Negative Mass Challenge Question
Invisible to the naked eye, our night sky is scattered with the 100s of billions of galaxies the fill the known universe. Like the stars, these galaxies form constellations - hidden patterns that echo the reverberations of matter and light in an epoch long before galaxies ever formed. These are the baryon acoustic oscillations, and they may hold the key to understanding the nature of dark energy.
Tweet at us! @pbsspacetime
Facebook: pbsspacetime
Email us! pbsspacetime [at] gmail [dot] com
Comment on Reddit: / pbsspacetime
Help translate our videos!
/ timedtext_cs
Previous Episode: Why String Theory Is Wrong
• Why String Theory is W...
Hosted by Matt O'Dowd
Written by Matt O'Dowd
Graphics by Luke Maroldi
Directing by Andrew Kornhaber
The field of cosmology - the study of the universe on its largest scales - was once the least precise in all of astrophysics. The impossibly vast distances made accurate measurements near impossible. But as our telescopes and our techniques improved over the past few decades, things are now different. We live in the era of precision cosmology, in which we know to stunning detail the properties that govern the very birth, evolution, and end of our universe. We talked about one of those properties in a recent episode - the Hubble constant - and about a growing conflict in its measured value which hints at strange new physics. Today we’ll talk about another measurement that may help resolve this crisis: the baryon acoustic oscillations. They the fossils of the first sound waves in the universe, imprinted in the distribution of galaxies on the sky. And in these patterns we can read the expansion history of the universe.
Special thanks to our Patreon Big Bang, Quasar and Hypernova Supporters:
Big Bang:
Anton Lifshits
coolascats
David Nicklas
Fabrice Eap
Juan Benet
Justin Lloyd
Tim Davis
Quasar:
James Flowers
Mark Rosenthal
Tambe Barsbay
Vinnie Falco
Hypernova:
chuck zegar
Danton Spivey
Donal Botkin
Edmund Fokschaner
Jens Theisen
John Hofmann
Jordan Young
Joseph Salomone
kkm
Mark Heising
Matthew O'Connor
Thanks to our Patreon Gamma Ray Burst Supporters:
Alexey Eromenko
Antonio Ruiz
Bradley Jenkins
Brandon Labonte
Buruk Aregawi
Carlo Mogavero
Daniel Lyons
David Behtala
David Crane
David Schmidt
Dustan Jones
Geoffrey Short
Greg Weiss
Jack Frosch
James Hughes
James Quintero
Jinal Doshi
JJ Bagnell
John Webber
Jon Folks
Jonah
Joseph Emison
Josh Thomas
Kenneth F Leonard
Kevin Warne
Kyle Hofer
Malte Ubl
Mark Vasile
Nathan Hitchings
Nicholas Rose
Nick Virtue
Ratfeast
Richard Broman
Scott Gossett
Sigurd Ruud Frivik
Tim Crookham
Tim Stephani
Tommy Mogensen
سلطان الخليفي

Пікірлер: 1 500

  • @jureculic9737
    @jureculic97375 жыл бұрын

    Hi I am 13 year old from Croatia and I want to thank you for teching me all of this, I want to become theoretical physicist and if I do it I want you to know I am very thankful♥️♥️♥️

  • @pere3965

    @pere3965

    5 жыл бұрын

    Follow your dream kid 👍 Good luck.

  • @zorgius

    @zorgius

    5 жыл бұрын

    Juki Cuki Respect.

  • @You-are-right-but

    @You-are-right-but

    5 жыл бұрын

    Physicists change the world and our understanding of the universe. You will do this too. 🙂

  • @FilosSofo

    @FilosSofo

    5 жыл бұрын

    Fight for this dream with all your being. Fight until you are out of strength, and then fight much, much more. For us, seekers of knowledge, the light of wisdom is the light of life.

  • @TWJfdsa

    @TWJfdsa

    5 жыл бұрын

    Keep in mind what these videos teach is not necessarily correct there are many competing theories. Check out the Thunderbolts project. Good luck

  • @39anonim
    @39anonim5 жыл бұрын

    "Regular sized Tyrion Lannister" really made my day :D

  • @KnightsWithoutATable

    @KnightsWithoutATable

    5 жыл бұрын

    And what's wrong with looking that way?

  • @bentopalchemistfranklin7797

    @bentopalchemistfranklin7797

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@KnightsWithoutATable Did he say something is wrong with it??

  • @KnightsWithoutATable

    @KnightsWithoutATable

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@bentopalchemistfranklin7797 It could be taken negatively if it is referring to the character in the book since his nose gets cut completely off during the battle at the Mud Gate instead of just a full length cut across the face.

  • @Sam_on_YouTube

    @Sam_on_YouTube

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@KnightsWithoutATable It's clearly Peter Dinkledge that he looks like. The character in the book has two different colored eyes, half a nose, and overall is just a mess.

  • @beskamir5977

    @beskamir5977

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yep, now that he mentioned it I cannot unsee it.

  • @femmedracula6857
    @femmedracula68575 жыл бұрын

    About that last comment - the fact that you know this material inside and out and are able to present it in relatively accessible language is why this is in fact my favorite KZread science channel.

  • 2 жыл бұрын

    We can't tell whether he knows the material inside out, at least not from the video. An actor can spout a script just the same.

  • @Mohammad__M__

    @Mohammad__M__

    2 жыл бұрын

    @ I wonder why we have professors at university instead of some actors. much more time and human resource efficient!

  • 2 жыл бұрын

    @@Mohammad__M__When I was at uni the professors also answered ad-hoc questions. But you are right that for the bulk lectures you don't need a full on professor. You don't even need an actor. A video recording of a professor, or even just a book can be good enough for that part of teaching. The stuff we can't replace as easily are the tutorials. But those are usually run by teaching assistants.

  • @toesauce1665

    @toesauce1665

    Жыл бұрын

    @ the host is an astrophysicist or cosmologist, one of those two

  • @poppers7317
    @poppers73175 жыл бұрын

    In space, no one can hear you scream. Baryonic matter in the early universe: "Hold my beer!"

  • @tomc.5704

    @tomc.5704

    5 жыл бұрын

    And for thousands of millions of years, they went unheard. T'was only long after those baryons had collapsed into flaming orbs of fusion and inescapable gravitational singularities that anyone heard those famous last words.

  • @uniisnor

    @uniisnor

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@tomc.5704 First words, the universe was a baby after all.

  • @thehellyousay

    @thehellyousay

    5 жыл бұрын

    🤦

  • @thehellyousay

    @thehellyousay

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@uniisnor *belch* "wazzat? Waddafuck?... Aw shit, waddafuckin mess! Honey....?" The real first words because the universe is just some inter-dimensional drink's diarrhea.

  • @butterworth1359

    @butterworth1359

    5 жыл бұрын

    and Saturn. have you heard the sounds coming from Saturn? It's... Quite terrifying..:(

  • @Hauthorn
    @Hauthorn2 жыл бұрын

    I think my favorite thing Matt ever says is "In reality...". It means so much more in this context than its usual every-day use.

  • @KrisCadwell
    @KrisCadwell5 жыл бұрын

    I'm calling dibs on The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations as a band name.

  • @TheCimbrianBull

    @TheCimbrianBull

    5 жыл бұрын

    If it was an Australian band "oscillations" would be "Ozcillations"!

  • @Pining_for_the_fjords

    @Pining_for_the_fjords

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@TheCimbrianBull That made me laugh 😂

  • @TheCimbrianBull

    @TheCimbrianBull

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Pining_for_the_fjords My pleasure. Cheers, mate! 😀

  • @SLAUGHTYBAUDFAUST

    @SLAUGHTYBAUDFAUST

    5 жыл бұрын

    That sound very much like a prog rock band name

  • @jackassplus

    @jackassplus

    5 жыл бұрын

    Only if someone in the band is named Barry.

  • @Dr_Kenneth_Noisewater
    @Dr_Kenneth_Noisewater5 жыл бұрын

    Regular-sized Tyrion Lannister got me. 😂 Well handled.

  • @IuliusPsicofactum
    @IuliusPsicofactum5 жыл бұрын

    We can say they have a very sound model for the galaxies distribution.

  • @TheExoplanetsChannel
    @TheExoplanetsChannel5 жыл бұрын

    *Congratulations for reaching 1.5 million subscribers!*

  • @nolanwestrich2602
    @nolanwestrich26025 жыл бұрын

    I was in the middle of another video, but then Space Time uploaded.

  • @BulmaSoft

    @BulmaSoft

    5 жыл бұрын

    Me too.

  • @SquirrelASMR

    @SquirrelASMR

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@BulmaSoft then what!

  • @Haplo-san

    @Haplo-san

    5 жыл бұрын

    lol, same. I was watching the video about Planck's constant.

  • @CamTechBricks

    @CamTechBricks

    5 жыл бұрын

    +1

  • @wigleboy

    @wigleboy

    5 жыл бұрын

    I reference the old episodes as well as rush to see the new ones.

  • @Andyg2g
    @Andyg2g5 жыл бұрын

    This is my favorite Space Time episode yet. Great from beginning to end. The final comment at the end got me lol

  • @frederickoscarrobinson3933

    @frederickoscarrobinson3933

    2 жыл бұрын

    That cracked me up also.

  • @dazzassti
    @dazzassti5 жыл бұрын

    Can you imagine having a beer down the pub with Matt. Lol he'd never get home. Top bloke.

  • @johnmontgomery560
    @johnmontgomery5605 жыл бұрын

    How confident are we that the fundamental constants of nature are the same at every place and at every time ?

  • @ericeaton2386

    @ericeaton2386

    2 жыл бұрын

    As confident as we can be! Every observation ever has indicated that. Since we're not omniscient of course, it's possible that they are not, and there are actually several theories that contemplate changing constants. But so far literally all of the evidence is in favor of their universal consistency.

  • @ranieremenezes3897
    @ranieremenezes38975 жыл бұрын

    Hi Matt, I have to say it was amazing. I'm in the half of my PhD in astrophysics and BAO was always an issue for me. You make it so simple. Thank you. Missing Space-time journal club. Cheers

  • @jojolafrite90
    @jojolafrite905 жыл бұрын

    Ha ha. thanks for mentioning J P Petit. Yes it is speculative, but I kind of like the idea. It has a certain elegance.

  • @Thulahdanlauss
    @Thulahdanlauss5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for making so much sense, i'm actually starting to understand what the CBR actually is and what it means to physicists. From someone without any science background, you have my thanks Space Time :D

  • @klumaverik
    @klumaverik5 жыл бұрын

    How many times has he said "Forged in the first minutes after the big bang." Throughout all of PBS Space Time.

  • @Vulume

    @Vulume

    5 жыл бұрын

    I mean those were the most important moments in all of, space time.

  • @donaldharlan3981

    @donaldharlan3981

    5 жыл бұрын

    OMG it means he likes young ones, because the other hosts like dark matter!

  • @demandred1957

    @demandred1957

    5 жыл бұрын

    I don't think he ever exactly repeats the outro sentence. It's usually a on topic, random, sentence that ends with "space time".

  • @BenjaminCronce

    @BenjaminCronce

    5 жыл бұрын

    I can't remember, but my liver does

  • @Wallach_a

    @Wallach_a

    5 жыл бұрын

    Someone post a supercut and link us please.

  • @supersonictumbleweed
    @supersonictumbleweed5 жыл бұрын

    Wouldn't trade Matt for anyone :)

  • @unleashed93
    @unleashed935 жыл бұрын

    Can we take a moment to appreciate that a pretty in depth physics channel has 1.5 million subscribers? Momentous in my opinion. Great job Matt and crew!

  • @zack_120
    @zack_1207 ай бұрын

    Now this has become one of my favorite sci channels on YT.

  • @TheAngelsHaveThePhoneBox
    @TheAngelsHaveThePhoneBox5 жыл бұрын

    Wow, I'm so early that by the time you read this comment, it will be redshifted into microwaves.

  • @kukulroukul4698

    @kukulroukul4698

    5 жыл бұрын

    :)))

  • @koenvandamme6901

    @koenvandamme6901

    5 жыл бұрын

    *puts frozen dinner on phone screen displaying this comment*

  • @SrmthfgRockLee

    @SrmthfgRockLee

    5 жыл бұрын

  • @Raletia

    @Raletia

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@koenvandamme6901 Disappointingly, I don't believe the light coming from his sentence would generate enough microwaves when redshifted to even excite any water molecules.

  • @Vasharan

    @Vasharan

    5 жыл бұрын

    No fair using a TARDIS.

  • @scudder991
    @scudder9915 жыл бұрын

    Love this topic, love this channel, and really really like this astrophysicist!

  • @flymypg
    @flymypg5 жыл бұрын

    I really love these sequences of chained episodes, each building on one or more prior episodes. It adds a drama all its own, somewhere between a detective story and a love story. The comment coverage at the end really keeps the circle closed and tight, reminding us we're all part of this story.

  • @nunyobiznez875
    @nunyobiznez8755 жыл бұрын

    Those sound waves from the beginning of time are actually the sounds of a very loud stoic deep voice, with lots of reverb effects, saying, "LET THERE BE LIGHT", followed by a much fainter secondary voice saying, "...And then there was light".

  • @AshleyKitto
    @AshleyKitto5 жыл бұрын

    Another great episode. Thank you for sharing knowledge made for the lay person.

  • @musicisbrilliant
    @musicisbrilliant5 жыл бұрын

    This guy ends on a savage note! Ha. Love this guy.

  • @Anyox17
    @Anyox175 жыл бұрын

    I've been binge watching your quantum physics videos and now I'm literally not sure if I truly exist or not like bro this is terrifying

  • @MegaParrotMan

    @MegaParrotMan

    3 жыл бұрын

    In quantum physics you both are, and are not :)

  • @chrismcgarry3160
    @chrismcgarry31602 жыл бұрын

    5:54 Waves Freezing as Photons Decouple from Matter 9:53 Retrieving the CMB's Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in a modern Galaxy Atlas!! That Epoch is so well understood! Mind-blowing!

  • @fluxcapacitor
    @fluxcapacitor5 жыл бұрын

    Hi Matt, thank you very much for your honest comment at 16:03 during an entire minute about the _Janus cosmological model_ by French astrophysicist Jean-Pierre Petit. This is so rare in the English-spoken world to hear about these ideas! It makes me want to translate your whole episode in French language. Will do it soon. BTW, let's say that ALL theories are by essence speculative. Good theories try (and are able) to describe our _physical reality_ (i.e. accounting for observations and measurements) and they also make _predictions_ so they can be _falsified_ (in the sense of Karl Popper). On the contrary, bad theories don't even bother to be falsifiable (there's a lot of them!) or are already falsified. It is the natural cycle for a good dominant theory to be superseded by a better one, someday. I don't know if the Janus model or another bigravity theory will prove to succeed where lambda-CDM will fail (which is quite difficult, as the lambda-CDM model is very adjustable thanks to its various free parameters that can be fudged to stay in accordance with many new observations over time, a bit like the _Ptolemaic Epicycles_ ). But the proof is in the pudding: the Janus model can already account for observations with fewer free parameters and can also explain observational facts the concordance model cannot. Have a look for example at such comparison points in _Astrophys Space Sci_ (2018) 363: 139. doi:10.1007/s10509-018-3365-3 It will be interesting to see if the Janus model has its own explanation for the solid discrepancy between CMB ringing and stellar recession speed measurements, hence in the surprising discovery that the density of "dark energy" may have different values through space and time. Cheers

  • @AlcyonEldara

    @AlcyonEldara

    5 жыл бұрын

    Could you stop lying please ? "Less parameters". Of course, when you use "variable constants", you don't call them "free parameters". Which is a big fat lie. You need to add a free parameter for the rate of change and assuming A LOT. "Can already account for observations". Another lie. JPP claims to explain everything but always put the "right" numbers (=free parameters, and differents for every "explanation") and sometimes he just claims "my model works" without providing math. He also don't have a CMB or a baryon accoustic oscillation. We don't observe any divergent lensing. And let's not even talk about the dark matter in janus. Dark matter = matter that don't interact with "regular" light. The current model is saying "we don't know what this DM is, so we don't assume anything". JPP add a full set of untestable predictions (interactions, speed of "negative" light, etc), his model isn't even a scientific model. And I am not even talking about how JPP insults everybody who dare to point the flaws in his "model".

  • @fluxcapacitor

    @fluxcapacitor

    5 жыл бұрын

    Speaking of insulting others, wow. Very constant and distinctive of the despicable French hatred astrocoackroach pack. To every others: let idiotic _ad hominem_ attacks about atypical personalities aside, and focus on *peer-reviewed papers only* I want to thank everyone else in this channel for having shown kind openness and sense of humor yet good critical thinking :)

  • @AlcyonEldara

    @AlcyonEldara

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@fluxcapacitor Je suis francophone, pas de bol. Et pas loin de la France en plus. Vraiment pas de bol du tout. And yes, focus on peer-reviewed papers only, for an obvious reason : any crackpot can put a non review paper on Vixra.

  • @fluxcapacitor

    @fluxcapacitor

    5 жыл бұрын

    Indeed Dr Petit never published anything on the viXra preprint server, but instead mainly in peer-reviewed journals like Modern Physics Letters A, Astronomy & Space Science, Journal of Physics Communications, among others. Only these published papers and the maths inside are actually relevant in the discussion, we agree :) As for hobbies, cultural advices, personal interest, conduct and behavior: we don't care, at least for science.

  • @AlcyonEldara

    @AlcyonEldara

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@fluxcapacitor oh, I get it ! You understand that you don't have enough background on the subject to answer the issue raised, so you change the subject. And you are waiting for ad hominem attacks. Though luck. I was to tak about physics. janus doesn't work. JPP uses the numbers from the "standard" cosmology to match the observations, but claims "my model explains it !". Educate yourself.

  • @Chisuz
    @Chisuz5 жыл бұрын

    one of the best episodes in my opinion. such a brilliant piece of science explained so well... love pbs spacetime! thank you for bringing to us an understanding of what theoretical physics has been achieving...

  • @pinnacleexpress420

    @pinnacleexpress420

    Жыл бұрын

    you think 5:50-7:00 was explained well ?

  • @olivercharles2930

    @olivercharles2930

    Жыл бұрын

    @@pinnacleexpress420 Yes.

  • @olivercharles2930

    @olivercharles2930

    Жыл бұрын

    @@pinnacleexpress420 goofy ahh pfp

  • @pinnacleexpress420

    @pinnacleexpress420

    Жыл бұрын

    @@olivercharles2930 as if a times new roman O is better

  • @olivercharles2930

    @olivercharles2930

    Жыл бұрын

    @@pinnacleexpress420 It is.

  • @RME76048
    @RME760485 жыл бұрын

    Wow. Now *that* was seriously... illuminating. On many episodes of Spacetime I often play it two (or more) times to digest everything, but this one made perfect sense the first go round.

  • @rileythornton2000
    @rileythornton20005 жыл бұрын

    The only thing more beautiful than the ability of astrophysicists to unravel the mysteries of the cosmos is your ability to deliver those understandings to non-physicists.

  • @leyasep5919
    @leyasep59195 жыл бұрын

    15:07 please make an episode about all the crackpot messages you receive !

  • @Niwles

    @Niwles

    5 жыл бұрын

    I really want to see that. Some people writing paragraphs to prove how they are smarter than Einstein, Feynman, et al.

  • @leyasep5919

    @leyasep5919

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Niwles or just misunderstanding basic physics laws, mixed with bad maths :-P

  • @laetitialalila7390
    @laetitialalila73905 жыл бұрын

    Last time I was this early, sound travelled at half the speed of light

  • @phoule76

    @phoule76

    5 жыл бұрын

    haha! (just "sound", like "life", no article b/c it's in general)

  • @laetitialalila7390

    @laetitialalila7390

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@phoule76 Thanks! It was 1 a.m. and I was really tired, but then, Space Time uploaded!😁

  • @SaposJoint
    @SaposJoint5 жыл бұрын

    At about 6:40 my head started hurting. I truly hope we'll get a more detailed primer on that later. Thank you. Very nice videos.

  • @connorschmidt5945
    @connorschmidt59455 жыл бұрын

    Hey Matt and friends, thanks for the great videos! I'm a physics undergrad and since I found your videos last year I've watched all of them. I like your teaching style more than classes, so you've been a great asset to my understanding of physics. You guys really inspire me! Thanks

  • @pabilbadoespecial
    @pabilbadoespecial5 жыл бұрын

    This is crazy! I am currently doing my undergraduate final year project on this!

  • @demandred1957

    @demandred1957

    5 жыл бұрын

    Well now you have no excuse for anything but an A. good luck.

  • @bryano2130

    @bryano2130

    5 жыл бұрын

    Don't forget to properly cite this video lol

  • @mahditr5023

    @mahditr5023

    5 жыл бұрын

    Lucky

  • @mynameisee333
    @mynameisee3335 жыл бұрын

    Greatest. Narrator. of all time.

  • @dillonaumiller

    @dillonaumiller

    5 жыл бұрын

    Watching Matt reminds me of watching Sagan. You can tell he has so much genuine interest/awe/enthusiasm for what he's talking about; the inspiration is contagious.

  • @KafshakTashtak
    @KafshakTashtak5 жыл бұрын

    Man, that last comment was awesome. You earned it Dr.

  • @rutikjadhav
    @rutikjadhav5 жыл бұрын

    Hey man Thank you for such amazing content. I have been watching Space Time for 2 years now. I am 17 now. I just want to tell you all that I thank you for quenching my thirst for knowledge. I can't get through the week without my weekly dose of Space Time. I wish y'all good luck and just wanna tell you that "This is the best channel across ( in Matt's voice) SPACE TIME"

  • @mauorel
    @mauorel5 жыл бұрын

    That's it! Im casting you on my Intergalactic Game of Thrones spinoff

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy
    @LaunchPadAstronomy5 жыл бұрын

    Another brilliant production. I want to be like you guys when I grow up.

  • @SolaceEasy

    @SolaceEasy

    5 жыл бұрын

    Peter Pan

  • @grahamhill676

    @grahamhill676

    5 ай бұрын

    You made it man

  • @miallo
    @miallo5 жыл бұрын

    This video is three days late: I had an astrophysics exam on Monday and I have to say: this video made some things clear that I didn't quite grasp in the lecture...

  • @d-mark
    @d-mark4 жыл бұрын

    PBS Space Time is such an amazing show. Mind blowing and fascinating and so well put together. Thank you!!

  • @philipmylan5075
    @philipmylan50755 жыл бұрын

    Ah, yes, the baryon acoustic oscillations! I've been hoping you'd do a video on this!

  • @richarddeese1991
    @richarddeese19915 жыл бұрын

    This is one of the most head-spinning things I've ever seen or heard of. Wow! It's one I'd have never, ever thought of! That's the beauty of science: it provides clues that make us ask questions we'd otherwise never thought of. Incredible. Rikki Tikki.

  • @cpg100
    @cpg1005 жыл бұрын

    There is always something (or many things) I don't understand on your videos, but I keep coming back to them. The thing that puzzles me the most is the doubt between you being a bad teacher or me being a bad student.

  • @CitizenSn1pz
    @CitizenSn1pz5 жыл бұрын

    Well done, excellent video. Fascinating that we can see an imprint of something that happened so long ago in the shape of the universe itself

  • @juanb890
    @juanb8905 жыл бұрын

    Bringing back memories of the old Carl Sagan's Cosmos. Just beautiful and inspiring. Thank you.

  • @fluxcapacitor
    @fluxcapacitor5 жыл бұрын

    Why expanding acoustic _rings_ and not acoustic _bubbles_ (more isotropic)?

  • @aelolul

    @aelolul

    5 жыл бұрын

    Same reason of when you take a picture of a soap bubble, you see the edge the easiest.

  • @fluxcapacitor

    @fluxcapacitor

    5 жыл бұрын

    Understood, thank you. But it was a bit misleading, because those "rings" are only a 2D observation with our eyes (like the plane of the milky way in the sky) whereas in reality the sound shell did expand radially as a 3D bubble in all directions, as I thought initially. This is important to point out, as redshift measurements are not restricted to a 2D plane.

  • @RME76048

    @RME76048

    5 жыл бұрын

    Good point and observation. The Universe (4D) isn't a collection of ripples in a pond (3D) that constructively (or destructively) interfere with each other. But, I do like the fact that they are truly acoustic waves that at one time had a speed of 0.5c. With the amazingly dense earlier Universe expanding into a far, far less dense one, has anybody looked into Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities in same, especially earlier/denser?

  • @lucascerro8189

    @lucascerro8189

    5 жыл бұрын

    Because they chose to use the Z axis to represent amount of mass the clusters rather than using them to make bubbles

  • @lucascerro8189

    @lucascerro8189

    5 жыл бұрын

    Also because the “surface” they were drawing on, the CMB, is in it’s essence a 2D map.

  • @randalmata100
    @randalmata1005 жыл бұрын

    Q. Are these the same gravitational rings Rodger Penrose postulates are the signature of Black Hole collisions in a previous aeon? His Conformal Cyclic Cosmology. Matt really does a fantastic job explaining, in lay terms, our (sometimes hard to understand) modern science findings. I'm sure his explanations have given many a lay person a deeper understanding of Physics, Cosmology, and Astrophysics. Oh BTW, I think he looks a bit like a younger Colin Farrell.

  • @alanjmcq
    @alanjmcq5 жыл бұрын

    This was my favorite so far, because I love music, and it's great to hear about the Big Bang's sound. I had no idea the speed of sound could be so FAST!

  • 5 жыл бұрын

    That background song is amazing

  • @dasanoneia4730
    @dasanoneia47305 жыл бұрын

    i used to think iwas smart til i started following this channel i get about %10 -%20 of all of this yet i keep watching

  • @KeithCooper-Albuquerque

    @KeithCooper-Albuquerque

    5 жыл бұрын

    Dasan, I'm right there with ya!

  • @demandred1957

    @demandred1957

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ditto.

  • @Nestoras_Zogopoulos

    @Nestoras_Zogopoulos

    5 жыл бұрын

    We actually retain sth along the lines of 1% - 2%

  • @will2see
    @will2see5 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation. Thanks! Although I had to pause and playback it several times to grasp it, I got it :-) Now I finally understand what baryon acustic oscillations are.

  • @AndrewKimmey
    @AndrewKimmey5 жыл бұрын

    If you could go back to these moments and listen to the sound waves, they would be like overlapping metallic energetic buzzing sounding like "oooooommmmmmmmmmmmm" - ॐ the primordial sound of creation.

  • @aspuzling
    @aspuzling5 жыл бұрын

    The bump in the graphs at 10:33 is shown at 105Mpc, but I thought we expected the bump to be at 150 Mpc? What am I missing?

  • @NeufeldIan

    @NeufeldIan

    5 жыл бұрын

    The graph shows the original distance at Recombination which has since spread out due to the expansion of the Universe, and the amount that it has spread out gives us the expansion rate.

  • @bryano2130

    @bryano2130

    5 жыл бұрын

    I was under the impression that it was expected to be at 105Mpc, but even then, on such a large scale, the difference of 45Mpc is probably still within less than a statistical standard deviation. 105*10^6 parsecs is still pretty close to 150*10^6 parsecs when dealing with such large numbers and converting theory to practice.

  • @motownprinceton

    @motownprinceton

    5 жыл бұрын

    I was confused by this too - after some googling it seems like the units given (MPC/h) correspond to something in the neighborhood of 1.5 MPC. Would love a concise explanation!

  • @bryano2130

    @bryano2130

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Tony Wells thank you, I will name my first born child after you for this.

  • @toshiro0o

    @toshiro0o

    5 жыл бұрын

    Basically, it said comoving distance. Since the measurements of the galaxies that are farther away are from farther into the past, you have to evolve all the distances you obtain forward or backward in time, and bring them all to the same moment. That way you get a picture of the universe at a single moment where you can compare distances independently from its expansion. Depending on what moment you chose, the distance for the bump can really be anything. It only has physical meaning when you know the moment as well, or its corresponding redshift. I assume they mention that in the paper, or there might be some standard choice, like the lss.

  • @CarbonFiberSpoon
    @CarbonFiberSpoon5 жыл бұрын

    I was supposed to be preparing for seminars in probability theory & group theory.. In 17 and a half minutes I swear

  • @manjsher3094

    @manjsher3094

    5 жыл бұрын

    You probably not gonna make it

  • @TheIggle
    @TheIggle5 жыл бұрын

    Yo, just wanted to balance out the haters. I find your explanations very understandable, not dumbed down but instead very well paced. Also you voice is literal ASMR for me. Thanks for all your work making these videos

  • @linksysKOW
    @linksysKOW5 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video, boys. I love how in-depth but simple the presenter keeps it. Enjoying the channel a lot.

  • @androidkenobi
    @androidkenobi5 жыл бұрын

    Congratulations! Ya Made It!

  • @Lyle-xc9pg

    @Lyle-xc9pg

    5 жыл бұрын

    You mean into the domain of evil, of youre talkig about google

  • @vopall
    @vopall5 жыл бұрын

    That was awesome. Well done presenting it in a way a dunce like me can understand

  • @johannesh7610
    @johannesh76105 жыл бұрын

    It's so exciting to think about the expansion and the early shape of the universe! Actually even more when you imagine it as infinite and therefore not actually changing in size, where just distances increase exponentially and stuff dilutes with the first little wobbles in the immense amount of stuff, that already existed back then, forming into our current universe😊. Keep up the good work, greetings from a german physics student

  • @MeissnerEffect
    @MeissnerEffect5 жыл бұрын

    Such complex matters explained in a way few can! Excellent work as always!

  • @tomhauer6528
    @tomhauer65285 жыл бұрын

    Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in halls of stone, Nine for Mortal Men, doomed to die.

  • @Keiran19

    @Keiran19

    5 жыл бұрын

    *One ring to rule them, one ring to find them and in the darkness bind them.* Lol I'm glad I'm not the only one who thought of that when I heard rings XD

  • @HelgeMoulding

    @HelgeMoulding

    5 жыл бұрын

    Nice. But they're only rings if you slice them. They're spheres in 3D space. You knew that, of course.

  • @Keiran19

    @Keiran19

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@HelgeMoulding Yep, that was clear when he said it, the universe is 3 dimensional after all (if you're not counting time as a dimension, that is)

  • @zero132132
    @zero1321325 жыл бұрын

    An Actor's job is to be mistaken for other people, so I can't help but be amused that many people want to be mistaken for actors.

  • @thehellyousay

    @thehellyousay

    5 жыл бұрын

    Was sarcasm. Is funny ha ha.

  • @lucascerro8189
    @lucascerro81895 жыл бұрын

    Wow. I absolutely love you guys. And I’m motivated by the more “mathy” episodes. But THIS kind of content is the mind-blowing, widely-accessible videos that changes perspectives. Also: PBS, you’re wonderful!

  • @WestOfEarth
    @WestOfEarth5 жыл бұрын

    Wow. The creativity involved in using sound waves for independent confirmation of cosmic expansion boggles my mind. Well presented, Matt.

  • @siRrk1337
    @siRrk13375 жыл бұрын

    fun fact: about half way through the video i thought "that guy looks healthy". tyrian lannister is actually quite good looking!

  • @gamereditor59ner22
    @gamereditor59ner225 жыл бұрын

    I love space and time with a lot of quantum and astrophysics behind it!!

  • @chamelionvibe9426
    @chamelionvibe9426 Жыл бұрын

    To say this is mind blowing would be an epic understatement

  • @DFX2KX
    @DFX2KX5 жыл бұрын

    That shade at the end... *PERFECT*. A rule of thumb I've always held to when reading some new fringe theory or other: "Does this break the laws of entropy, or otherwise make the Universe violate self-consistency in some way? If so, then buy a salt mine because you're going to need more then just a grain of it"

  • @LoverKittey
    @LoverKittey5 жыл бұрын

    46 views, 72 likes, and 1 dislike. HOW COULD YOU DISLIKE ALREADY????

  • @achi-leanathlos8376

    @achi-leanathlos8376

    5 жыл бұрын

    It was an anti-vax mommy

  • @LoverKittey

    @LoverKittey

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@achi-leanathlos8376 good point

  • @BenjaminCronce

    @BenjaminCronce

    5 жыл бұрын

    haters gonna hate

  • @WiscoDrinks
    @WiscoDrinks5 жыл бұрын

    Tyrion Lannister? more like Baryion Lannister... heh. nothin personnel kid

  • @anger_birb

    @anger_birb

    4 жыл бұрын

    Oh now your starting with the shitty puns get out 😂

  • @georgedickson6550
    @georgedickson6550Ай бұрын

    great video! writing a univerity essay on Euclid and baryonic acoustic oscillations... this saved me

  • @Revy8
    @Revy85 жыл бұрын

    pbs space time is my favourite channel to fall asleep to at night. The hosts voice is very soothing and the concepts are a bit over my head so my brain just shuts off lol works every time

  • @fredobedo548
    @fredobedo5485 жыл бұрын

    Jpp, Jean-Pierre t'as percé :) ;)

  • @benwitt6902
    @benwitt69025 жыл бұрын

    I can't figure out how to turn off my perpetual motion machine.

  • @whoojeewrexhan1271

    @whoojeewrexhan1271

    4 жыл бұрын

    Try turning it off, and not turning it on again... x

  • @GodofAbraham

    @GodofAbraham

    3 жыл бұрын

    I know right stupid Energizer batteries 😡

  • @shmigelsky
    @shmigelsky5 жыл бұрын

    Wow! That is one best videos yet! Please do more like this, that is just incredible.

  • @WilliamFord972
    @WilliamFord9725 жыл бұрын

    I love the shade he throws in the last 30 seconds.

  • @ryanburch6308
    @ryanburch63085 жыл бұрын

    Is Matt O'Dowd the product of Nickle Back & Creed have a baby who became a youtube physicist. "Can you take me higher? To the place where blind men see..."

  • @thomassynths
    @thomassynths5 жыл бұрын

    Why is the camera so foggy?

  • @norgepalm7315

    @norgepalm7315

    5 жыл бұрын

    They recorded him in 240p

  • @SophiaAstatine

    @SophiaAstatine

    5 жыл бұрын

    Cause physics make everything hot and steamy. Even a recording studio.

  • @magellanicraincloud

    @magellanicraincloud

    5 жыл бұрын

    Too many unbound electrons scattering light.

  • @az09letters92

    @az09letters92

    5 жыл бұрын

    They probably filmed in logarithmic colorspace (pro-video methodology to aid post processing) and accidentally forgot to do color grading in post production.

  • @kendomyers

    @kendomyers

    5 жыл бұрын

    Atmospheric interference? Quantum uncertainty? Aliens?

  • @arhaanahmad3953
    @arhaanahmad3953 Жыл бұрын

    This video really helped me to understand the baryon acoustic waves. Thank you.

  • @andrewcurry9910
    @andrewcurry99105 жыл бұрын

    3:49 "Density Fucktuations" You have my attention.

  • @SupLuiKir
    @SupLuiKir5 жыл бұрын

    Under a bimetric universe, where the universe is actually two separate superimposed spacetimes that gravitationally interact with each other, would that allow for something akin to the sci-fi concept of subspace?

  • @geoffcunningham6823

    @geoffcunningham6823

    5 жыл бұрын

    If you are making stuff up, sure.

  • @bryano2130

    @bryano2130

    5 жыл бұрын

    If you're referring to the idea of superposition, remember, that really only applies to particles on the Planck scale. And even in this sense, there's no in between, hence why superposition works. That's assuming you are staying in the 3 dimensions that we're able to collect data on. However, I think you might be interested in string theory or M theory. This channel has a lot on it, they've even had a few episodes just recently specifically on seeing theory. Conceptually, you might want to read some of Michio Kaku's books or watch his documentaries on string theory.

  • @bryano2130

    @bryano2130

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Cosmic Rift I think they're basically asking if two parallel universes interacted with each other on a measurable scale, if the rules of physics would be different where they met. Kind of like a venn diagram.

  • @DFX2KX

    @DFX2KX

    5 жыл бұрын

    not in the literary sense, (IE: another 'demension' you can travel through to circumvent light' a la 40K's The Warp or Hyperspace)? No, unfortunately.

  • @amedicabg
    @amedicabg5 жыл бұрын

    Clicked faster than the speed of sound

  • @ryancraigt

    @ryancraigt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Clicked at 99.9999999...% speed of light. Meh.

  • @ForevverYoung777

    @ForevverYoung777

    5 жыл бұрын

    Clicked at the speed of light to the tenth power

  • @JorgetePanete

    @JorgetePanete

    5 жыл бұрын

    in what medium?

  • @ForevverYoung777

    @ForevverYoung777

    5 жыл бұрын

    Jorge C. M. What

  • @DANGJOS

    @DANGJOS

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@ForevverYoung777 Sound travels at different speeds in different media

  • @shedabennejma2818
    @shedabennejma28185 жыл бұрын

    I have an exam on BAO measurment from eBOSS in 2 days and I want to thank you for saving the day!

  • @hemantsharma637
    @hemantsharma6374 жыл бұрын

    Ancient Hindu scriptures say that in beginning there was Sound, and Sound was the God - Nada Brahma! Watching this with that thought at the back of my mind was fascinating!

  • @mistamac6509
    @mistamac65095 жыл бұрын

    lets go matt, flex on them haters

  • @evaristegalois6282
    @evaristegalois62825 жыл бұрын

    Sorry, I cant hear the sound waves from the beginning of the time because I’m wearing AirPods _Wave check_

  • @unknownfury7672

    @unknownfury7672

    5 жыл бұрын

    Evariste Galois I believe they r actually jarpods

  • @inquaanate2393

    @inquaanate2393

    5 жыл бұрын

    Oh god, oh fuck!

  • @BinkyBorky

    @BinkyBorky

    5 жыл бұрын

    *stares down at the apple user from his PC master race pedestal. Sorry, I can't hear you. The FANboy is too loud ;)

  • @JorgetePanete

    @JorgetePanete

    5 жыл бұрын

    can't*

  • @tabaks

    @tabaks

    5 жыл бұрын

    An idiotic reverberation imprint comment stream.

  • @palniok
    @palniok5 жыл бұрын

    That was mindblowing. Thank you for this episode.

  • @LordTelperion
    @LordTelperion5 жыл бұрын

    Speaking of sound waves, Australian accents are beautiful. Speaking of Australia, there seems to be a mini cultural golden age for them: I've been discovering more and more examples of really good Australian-made movies, TV, intellectuals & educators over the past decade. This could, of course, just be a factor of the internet bringing us all together more than ever before and/or me being late to the party.

  • @mattko
    @mattko5 жыл бұрын

    Pay no attention to the haters Tyrion.

  • @gonaldocr24
    @gonaldocr245 жыл бұрын

    I only listen to 14 bya old music

  • @lastmanstanding5423

    @lastmanstanding5423

    5 жыл бұрын

    OG hipster...

  • @randomuser5443

    @randomuser5443

    5 жыл бұрын

    Okay grandpa

  • @bytefu

    @bytefu

    5 жыл бұрын

    Filthy Frank would be so proud.

  • @Hannah-ds2bl

    @Hannah-ds2bl

    5 жыл бұрын

    born in the wrong generator

  • @mk2817

    @mk2817

    5 жыл бұрын

    You wouldn't have heard of it😉

  • 5 жыл бұрын

    I would love a textbook that puts all of these videos together in a nice way!

  • @merinsan
    @merinsan5 жыл бұрын

    That episode was so cool. Hearing about how a theory hypothesised something, then they found the data to support it is cool enough. When it's regarding the structure of the universe, it's way cooler.

  • @Legend-uz2nu
    @Legend-uz2nu5 жыл бұрын

    SCOOBY GOT WAVES 🌊🌊🌊

  • @TheSammami
    @TheSammami5 жыл бұрын

    Who slipped and thumbs down? Because that could not have been on purpose. How can you dislike this?!

  • @brosbdm
    @brosbdm5 жыл бұрын

    Really liked that you showed the data analysis in this episode! (Referring to the overlapping rings)

  • @NA-rj6pg
    @NA-rj6pg5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for theses theoratical lessons. They seem so real.