SOMALILAND-PUNTLAND | A Somali Clan Conflict?

While international attention has been on Somalia's battle against Al-Shabaab, a severe conflict has emerged in the Horn of Africa between Somaliland and several clans that want to remain part of Somalia or join neighbouring Puntland. This has led to fighting around Las Anod (Laascaanood), the administrative city of the eastern province of Sool, which is seeking to establish its own breakaway administration: Khatumo State of Somalia. This has left hundreds dead and forced over two hundred thousand to flee. All this makes it a complex conflict as both sides see the other as a separatist group. But what exactly lies behind it?
While we think of secessionist conflicts as being fought between different ethnic, national or religious groups, sometimes issues arise between groups that come from the same background. The conflict between Somalia, Somaliland and Puntland is a case in point. While ethnic Somalis share a language, culture and religion, it is highly fragmented along clan lines. In the context of the current conflict this has seen the Isaaq, the most prominent clan in Somaliland, come into tensions with the Majeerteen, the dominant clan in Puntland, and the Dhulbahante and the Warsangeli, which are centred on eastern Somaliland - an area known as Sool, Sanaag and Cayn (SSC). All three are aligned to the Harti, a sub-clan of the Darod (Darood) clan - one of the five key Somalia clans. This has raised fears that the fighting around Lasanod may evolve into a far larger clan war. At the same time, it raises crucial questions about efforts to reach a final agreement on the status of Somaliland.
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VIDEO CHAPTERS
00:00 Introduction and Titles
00:32 Identity and Secession: Somaliland and Somalis
01:33 The Somalis: Key Locations and the Clans
02:57 A Brief History of the Somali People
03:57 Somalia’s Collapse and the Emergence of Somaliland
05:53 The Emergence of Puntland State of Somalia
07:11 Somaliland, Puntland and Khatumo
08:50 The Fighting in Las Anod (Laascaanood)
10:10 A Somaliland-Puntland-Khatumo Conflict?
SOURCES AND FURTHER READING
Somaliland Constitution
www.somalilandlaw.com/body_som...
Puntland Constitution
www.refworld.org/pdfid/4bc589...
Overlapping Claims by Somaliland and Puntland: The Case of Sool and Sanaag
issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/si...
Averting War in Northern Somalia | Crisis Group
www.crisisgroup.org/africa/ho...
Khatumo Declaration 5 February 2023
KHMediaOffice/sta...
MY NEW BOOK!
Secession and State Creation: What Everyone Needs to Know
amzn.to/2MPY3W2
EQUIPMENT USED TO MAKE THIS VIDEO
kit.co/JamesKerLindsay
DISCLAIMERS
- The contents of this video and any views expressed in it were not reviewed in advance nor determined by any outside persons or organisation.
- Some of the links above are affiliate links. These pay a small commission if you make a purchase. This helps to support the channel and will be at no additional cost to you.
#Somaliland #Puntland #Somalia
#Khatumo #Lasanod #Lascanood

Пікірлер: 1 300

  • @JamesKerLindsay
    @JamesKerLindsay Жыл бұрын

    Although the severe fighting around Las Anod has received almost no international attention, this conflict is becoming a major crisis in the Horn of Africa. Already, it has seen hundreds killed and over 200,000 people flee their homes. But it raises lots of tough questions. Should the contested area remain a part of Somaliland? Or should it be part of Somalia? And, if it is allowed to break away from Somaliland, should it do so as Khatumo State, or should it be incorporated into Puntland? Do let me know your thoughts and comments below.

  • @mesamies123

    @mesamies123

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, Professor, for bringing your intellect and analysis to this situation and to the attention of those of us grossly ignorant of it. Furthermore, thank you for your attention to all places in the world.

  • @Homer-OJ-Simpson

    @Homer-OJ-Simpson

    Жыл бұрын

    I do support Somaliland being an independent nation but regarding the eastern parts of Somaliland, I don’t know. I can see an argument for both sides and I probably would need a lot more information before I feel comfortable with having an opinion on that. This is indeed a very complex issue and you do a great job of finding these very complex issues.

  • @theconqueringram5295

    @theconqueringram5295

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, this is a big problem for the conflict. Where do we go from here? What is to be the fate of this territory? Honestly, I don't know, there's a lot going on here.

  • @sheekhcabdiraxmaancumar6937

    @sheekhcabdiraxmaancumar6937

    Жыл бұрын

    It is fake and it is not true that number who fled from lasanod because the residents were 80000. This war is behind terrorist groups those are fighting in lasanod. So somaliland must defeat this extremist groups in there

  • @sheekhcabdiraxmaancumar6937

    @sheekhcabdiraxmaancumar6937

    Жыл бұрын

    There other clans who are not dulbahante in the region of lasanod so it is not possible that lasnod region will be a state of be part of puntland. This trial is not first time that they try. All in all this will fail and it will be part of somaliland as usual and as geographically because the boundry

  • @kerekse150
    @kerekse150 Жыл бұрын

    The last sentence is deeply painful and still tells the true situation of Somalis people, at the same time: ''Sometimes, communities otherwise united by a single language, culture, and religion can still wish to be apart.''

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Indeed. It is certainly a strange situation. But this is a case of how a past (colonial) history can create a very different political outlook between peoples who otherwise have everything in common.

  • @MW-sh1ui

    @MW-sh1ui

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesKerLindsay You more or less hit the nail on the head with this video. The sole reason for this situation is because of resentment for Darood clan. That is the reason why Somaliland want to break Somalia and claim non existent colonial line between the Harti clan. The south is dominated by the Hawiye and they also have similar resentment for Darood. Thus they have an illicit coalition with the Isaaq clan called Irir Samaale - the reason for this is to try weaken and team up against Daarod. They want to dominate Darood in the north with Somaliland and weaken Darood in the North East and the rest of Somalia so their influence on the country is minimised. The sole reason that Somalis want to be apart is (Qabyaalad) Clan feud. Puntland realised this in the early 90s and eventually formed Puntland in 1998 to counter the attempts of the Irir Samaale coalition. Puntland recognised the fractured nature of the country and made Somalia Federal, so that each region could run their local affairs to avoid the darkness of the civil war where centralism failed. Puntland offered a resolution for all clans to run their local affairs and also work together but this has been undermined ever since. It’s now time to move towards Confederation to give more power to the people in their local regions whilst maintaining unity. This will prevent the misuse of power in Mogadishu. It will also allow equal power sharing for everyone.

  • @nasrin1930

    @nasrin1930

    10 ай бұрын

    It is sad but with somaliand is a clan separation in which lead to this destructive mentality we’re they wish to control others clan

  • @blackdignitymedia3172

    @blackdignitymedia3172

    10 ай бұрын

    A clan speaks to a common ancestor of sorts. ZERO common ancestors. Somali is not a bloodline but many different bloodlines with vastly different gene pools. We are not lying to the children anymore.@@nasrin1930

  • @theONE-ws8lh

    @theONE-ws8lh

    10 ай бұрын

    It sucks that this has happened and it just goes to show how low IQ our people are or should I say how prideful they are, the Isaaq clan started everything when they complained about being a junior partner but this could also be on the leaders in Mogadishu in not coming to an agreement with the the north they should’ve let them be and autonomous state within Somalia. When I look at Britain I wonder how they were able to form their union, was it just the military might England had over Scotland? Or was Scotland able to realize it was the junior partner and that being United would lead to greater success? Im not really sure but I do feel Britain has something to do with Somaliland’s secession simply because they have kept the same name and same borders during the colonial era.

  • @bigmos82
    @bigmos82 Жыл бұрын

    Very balanced assessment 👏. Very complex issue . One point I would add is the fact that tribal element is at the heart of why the doolbahante of Darod clan don't want to be part of somaliland, there is a deep sense of suspicions and hatred between Issack (main clan in somaliland) and Darod. Another point is that fact that somali sociaty as a whole is highly equalitarian would not accept easily an authority from a different clan or even sub-clan. Often , authorities struggle to strike right that delicate balance between clan based tribalism and attempt to bring democracy. Everywhere in somalia including djibouti democracy is a thin layer on top of a very complex clans structure.

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. Unfortunately, I couldn't delve too deeply into the precise disputes between the clans. But hopefully, I gave a good introductory overview of the situation. It really isn't easy to piece it all together. But the more videos I do on the region, the more fascinating I find it!

  • @bigmos82

    @bigmos82

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesKerLindsay keep an eye on it , the situation is very dynamic and changing all the time . There is a lot of regional players involved behind the scenes. I'm following it closely as this is a very dangerous time for the whole region.

  • @simdachi

    @simdachi

    Жыл бұрын

    Unfortunately the Dulbahante were all members NSS(Somalian gestapo). They were forgiven but still don't trust those they supresed

  • @KaKa-hz3du

    @KaKa-hz3du

    Жыл бұрын

    @@simdachi Minister of Interior and Chief of Army in Somaliland both in the army of Siyaad Barre killing people in Mudug and Nugaal. They got forgiven after returning to SNM in 1991.

  • @mua2

    @mua2

    Жыл бұрын

    @@simdachi unfortunately Isaaq are all gaal raac Somali diid, of course us Harti don’t want to be part of that.

  • @Land_of_Punt
    @Land_of_Punt Жыл бұрын

    What a shame all this is happening in the month of Ramadan, Subhanallah. May god have mercy on the Somali people and help them unite InshaAllah. ☝🏾🇸🇴✊🏾

  • @blackdignitymedia3172

    @blackdignitymedia3172

    Жыл бұрын

    Somali is a language, not a people. Stop misinforming others.

  • @Land_of_Punt

    @Land_of_Punt

    Жыл бұрын

    @@blackdignitymedia3172 you should take your own advice mate. Somali is a language and a tribe. They live all over the Horn of Africa from Djibouti all the way down to NFD in Kenya. They are related to other Cushitic tribes in the horn such as the Oromos, Afars, Sahos, Rendilles, etc. Go Google this and see who’s misinforming people.

  • @Bell_plejdo568p

    @Bell_plejdo568p

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Land_of_Punt this video is filled with so much misinformation and ur right

  • @Halgame99

    @Halgame99

    10 ай бұрын

    @@blackdignitymedia3172 Somali is an ethnic name! Our language is called Af-Somali just like English people and the language English! Educate yourself before speaking

  • @blackdignitymedia3172

    @blackdignitymedia3172

    10 ай бұрын

    Misery loves company. The worst comparison is the world: Not everyone who speaks English is an English person. Maybe you should get an education. Somali is only a language and nothing more. The language itself is part of the Ethiopian civilization's set of languages, this language branched off of AfanOromo. Somali has never been an Ethnic. Many very different ethnicities speak the Somali language. No comfort for liars. @@Halgame99

  • @mohameda7585
    @mohameda7585 Жыл бұрын

    This is on point, I have never seen a non Somali owned documentary or media be so well informed in the current conflict.

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. It really wasn't easy trying to put it together. There are a lot of complex elements to the situation. And there is little information available. I hoped I explained it fairly and accurately.

  • @yahyaelmi8435

    @yahyaelmi8435

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesKerLindsay the reality is this problem is between khatumo and somaliland . The khatumo regime decided to go under the federal administration in mogdhishu and burn bridge with both puntland and somaliland . As a result somaliland attacked lascano. The federal republic of Somalia give the rights for any Somali region to join under the federal government if they can’t find peace with other federal member states . The people of khatumo for years have been under brutal leadership of puntland and somaliland . And as a result their main elder garaad jamac decided that the best bet is to remain self governd and independent from both puntland and Somaliand

  • @yunishajjz

    @yunishajjz

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@yahyaelmi8435 well said brother 🙌 4:21.

  • @PATIENT_KING

    @PATIENT_KING

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesKerLindsay YOU NAILED IT LIKE A REAL PRO PROFESSOR!!! KEEP UP THE SOLID WORK AND DON'T WORRY ABOUT THE AMATEURS IN HIDE OUTS!!!

  • @mohameda7585

    @mohameda7585

    Жыл бұрын

    ​​@@yahyaelmi8435 yahya that is our hope, for a khatumo state to be formed in the region, but as of now, this region is represented in the federal system as part of puntland even though it was partially under Somaliland control.

  • @Dreamchasermycade
    @Dreamchasermycade Жыл бұрын

    As some one from the region I was really impressed by your deep and extensive knowledge of the dynamics and history of this conflict, your unbiased Attitude is also something I was not expecting . You are an excellent professor .

  • @mangistuababe9895

    @mangistuababe9895

    Жыл бұрын

    Its biased information, why doesn't talk about that African countries civil wars, poverty, diseases and under development are all driving from his colonial powers. Parasites kill it's hostage without knowing it.

  • @FaadumoCulbe-fe2pw

    @FaadumoCulbe-fe2pw

    Жыл бұрын

    😢 soobe liqey waN iska celibeyn

  • @FaadumoCulbe-fe2pw

    @FaadumoCulbe-fe2pw

    Жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂

  • @FaadumoCulbe-fe2pw

    @FaadumoCulbe-fe2pw

    Жыл бұрын

    😢e😂

  • @tiagogomes3807

    @tiagogomes3807

    Жыл бұрын

    As someone who knew very little of that region. Do people on the ground know why they are killing eachother? There were so many twists and so many leader to exchange their people for a position in a government, i'm not sure people can keep up.

  • @aducaale328
    @aducaale328 Жыл бұрын

    You simplified a complex issue. Well done Prof James that was amazing content.

  • @adamsacad8265
    @adamsacad8265 Жыл бұрын

    Great research. Appreciate how you elaborated the Las'anod issue.

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much! Not the most straightforward video to put together. But the situation certainly deserves more attention.

  • @faarjano2430
    @faarjano2430 Жыл бұрын

    Iam from Somalia u made easy for everyone to understand about the confusion tnks

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. I really appreciate it! It certainly wasn't easy trying to pick apart the situation and make it as clear as I could. I hope I generally did a good job. I know that a lot of viewers will challenge particular bits of the video, especially the clan sizes, but there is a lot of information that is out of date and inaccurate. But overall, I hope it explains things.

  • @MrSandyBruce
    @MrSandyBruce Жыл бұрын

    Damn this actually made me sad. As complex as this issue is any suggestion to bring peace would sound like "I can wave a magic wand." Feel bad for the people that just want to live. Prosper and raise a family in peace. As always outstanding job of explaining a really really tough topic.

  • @saleebanabdi4406

    @saleebanabdi4406

    Жыл бұрын

    Please share this story on your socials, we need help

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks, Sandy. You are absolutely right. It is incredibly sad. Lots of lives ruined. Let’s hope peace can come to the area soon.

  • @mrpirate3020

    @mrpirate3020

    Жыл бұрын

    @@saleebanabdi4406 😂😂😂😂😂😂You cracked separatists shame on you loser .

  • @falischika6221
    @falischika6221 Жыл бұрын

    The documentary is very informative and detailed. It's great to see an outsider who is honest and knowledgeable about the real issues happening in this region of Somalia. Thank you Prof James for investing time in researching and creating this video.

  • @muktarabdulle
    @muktarabdulle Жыл бұрын

    A very fascinating and brief overview of what is happening in Las'anood.We appreciate your unbiased and informative video on this issue.

  • @mahadwawenka1893
    @mahadwawenka1893 Жыл бұрын

    As a Somali I am highly impressed about your research in this topic and how you even know the names of every clan in somalia. Highly informative and well explained the truth about the fighting in las'anod region. Thank you for showing the world the least known event going on in every corner of the world .

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. I find the region so incredibly interesting. And this is such a tragic and sad situation. I really hope that calm can be restored very soon. And it really should be getting more coverage. On a lighter note, I just hope I didn't butcher the names too badly. I watched a lot of Somali KZread videos to try to get them right! :-)

  • @XY-kx6cy

    @XY-kx6cy

    Жыл бұрын

    You are still missing a lot talk to people from different groups and see what comes up

  • @Abshir1it1is

    @Abshir1it1is

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesKerLindsay -- It was a great attempt! Honestly, I would just say that Hawiye and Cayn were most glaring. The 'e' isn't silent. It's Ha-wee-yeh (or Ha-wee-yah, pronunciation differs). As for the 'c' in Cayn, I would skip it entirely. Ironically, you'd be closer to getting it accurate by treating it as a silent letter than by pronouncing it as an English 'c' (k or s sound, both are wrong). In Somali writing, the letter 'c' represents the Arabic 'ayn, which is to say, the sound is utterly alien to the English language.

  • @saint-miscreant
    @saint-miscreant Жыл бұрын

    this hadn’t come up on my radar much, i’d only known about the situation with puntland and the broader issue of somaliland’s sovereignty, so this was a very informative video. thanks!

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank so much. Yes, it really hadn’t received much attention. It certainly deserves a lot more.

  • @peterkops6431
    @peterkops6431 Жыл бұрын

    It’s great to learn about these types of international conflicts. I had no idea about any of this.

  • @Ardaa_fardowza143
    @Ardaa_fardowza143 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much Prof James ker-lindsay

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much. I really appreciate it.

  • @abdishakurabdi1844
    @abdishakurabdi1844 Жыл бұрын

    Hallo Prof James, I'm from Laas'aanod Somalia. I am highly impressed about the research you have well research. as a people of las'anod we don't want to be a Part of Somaliland, we are a Part of Somalia, and that's the main issue of the confilct as you already said. Thank you.

  • @suppernova1184

    @suppernova1184

    Жыл бұрын

    that is bullshot because Somaliland is still officially part of Somalia but you still want to break off because of clan hatred

  • @jerryrodriguez3554

    @jerryrodriguez3554

    Жыл бұрын

    @Nandhini well the same can be said about isaaqs who wish to dominate another clan based off a one sided nationalism argument that only benefits them

  • @suppernova1184

    @suppernova1184

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jerryrodriguez3554 There is majority clan every where Somalia will always be dominated by Hawiye that doesn't give other clans an excuse to break off and act independently

  • @samuelkilla8365

    @samuelkilla8365

    Жыл бұрын

    Portland began separating from Somalia with the aim of building a Darud state. Note that Denny was absent from attending the meeting of the regions. So in the future there will be neither SSC nor Khaatumo. You will swallowed within Putland and the leading clan will be always Mahamud saleban.

  • @hanz_60

    @hanz_60

    Жыл бұрын

    If you didn’t want to be part of somaliland, why didn’t your people make a move in 1991, when somaliland finally got its freedom? Why is this problem starting now? What were your people doing for the past 32 years?

  • @yussufomar2262
    @yussufomar2262 Жыл бұрын

    Yes the problem is Issaq or Iidoor clan,they want to free from Somali but other clans want to be free from Somali land so Iidoor clan can not force other clans to stay with Somali land

  • @hanz_60

    @hanz_60

    Жыл бұрын

    Stop acting like you people don’t drag Isaac. Even if Isaac were the only clan wanting separation, you guys will still go after us.

  • @imanhashi2567
    @imanhashi2567 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the presentation video ,… it touched all the needed information 👍🏽🇸🇴

  • @RunRaadis
    @RunRaadis Жыл бұрын

    Fantastic overview of this complex conflict. Even me a Somali struggle to keep up with it. Well done mate💯

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! This was certainly one of the trickier videos I have done. There were lots of strands that needed to be brought together and not a lot of information out there.

  • @bowsi9
    @bowsi9 Жыл бұрын

    I have subscribed I do believe your channel deserves much more audience

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. That is incredibly kind. I really appreciate it.

  • @kth6736
    @kth6736 Жыл бұрын

    I consider my self reasonably informed about global conflicts but didn't even know this conflict existed. 😅 Thank you professor.

  • @Homer-OJ-Simpson

    @Homer-OJ-Simpson

    Жыл бұрын

    Same here! I knew about Somaliland and their indepdence movement but never heard of this conflict.

  • @maddogbasil

    @maddogbasil

    Жыл бұрын

    It started a couple months ago Over some disputes in thr katumo region Apparently the somaliland people were being incredibly bellicose and oppressive to the people living there so their is now an ongoing rebellion.

  • @abdulrazakjama8191

    @abdulrazakjama8191

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Homer-OJ-Simpson somalia is about clans and harti/darod are majority somali clan and they don’t support the secessionist agenda on their land because Somalia 🇸🇴 is the de jure

  • @maguled
    @maguled Жыл бұрын

    Excellent objective analysis. Thanks Prof James.

  • @somsupenterprises9112
    @somsupenterprises9112 Жыл бұрын

    Somaliland did not exist before British colonial time. The colonial powers divided Somalia into many parts. After the independence Somalia unified again under one flag - the blue flag with the white star in the middle. A clan which is majority in Somaliland decided to break away from Somalia, even though Somalia was always one country. However, there are other clans who want to stay in Somalia. Now the bigger clan in Somaliland wants to force the rest of Somali clans in Somaliland to live under their rule even though they never voted to be part of Somaliland. Dhulbahante clan doesn't want to be part of Somaliland, but the Somaliland regime wants to force them to stay under their rule. That is what is driving the conflict in short.

  • @FarahAbdul

    @FarahAbdul

    Жыл бұрын

    There was no country called Somalia before the British Italians French came so who are you trying to fuul in matter of fact there was no such borders in Africa.😂😂😊

  • @maxameddaabadsomalilanderd3640

    @maxameddaabadsomalilanderd3640

    Жыл бұрын

    Somaliland was exist before british you are ignorant who dont know his history CAN YOU KNOW THE LAND OF GODS THE ADAL EMPIRE AND THE GREAT WEALTHY PEOPLE BEFORE 5000YRS SEARCH THE HISTORY

  • @simdachi

    @simdachi

    Жыл бұрын

    Irredentism is dead. AfricanUnion recognizes colonial borders

  • @user-xq4ob2fg7k

    @user-xq4ob2fg7k

    Жыл бұрын

    @@simdachi If the African Union recognizes your colonial borders, what is the recognition you have been looking for for thirty years? Why can you not enter any country of the African Union with a Somaliland passport and go to get a Somali passport? From the city of Growe

  • @Rafael99923

    @Rafael99923

    Жыл бұрын

    @@FarahAbdul exactly so clan borders at the only official borders. Secessionist should understand if they want to divide Somalia up by clans we will do the same. Qaranka nonsense won’t work. SSC,Awdal and we will even try divide isaaqs up by giving Garhajis a state. Somalia will always be one.

  • @CoffeeSuccubus
    @CoffeeSuccubus Жыл бұрын

    Your pronunciation of these clans and such are impeccable. I am thoroughly impressed. You're a really good analyzer and professor. I appreciate you, Professor James and thank you for this!

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! That is so incredibly kind of you to say. I was so worried about that. I actually watched a lot of Somali videos to try to get it right. I just always have a really strong British accent in whatever language I try to speak! :-)

  • @shamsoqase1752
    @shamsoqase1752 Жыл бұрын

    I really appreciate the why you explained the situation and I wish pace for everyone

  • @r.o.c_3

    @r.o.c_3

    Жыл бұрын

    peace! darod dulmane qoxooti jecle

  • @abiibabiib4108
    @abiibabiib4108 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much James.

  • @malikhass7059
    @malikhass7059 Жыл бұрын

    YOU HAVE COVERED THE TOPIC VERY WELL.

  • @AlexLee-dc2vb
    @AlexLee-dc2vb Жыл бұрын

    It's hilarious how much the time of this video's release is saving me - I need to give a presentation about Somalia on Tuesday. This was useful information. Good work as always, Professor

  • @Handle0108

    @Handle0108

    Жыл бұрын

    If you have any questions, ask away

  • @AlexLee-dc2vb

    @AlexLee-dc2vb

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Handle0108 Thank you for the offer! I was wondering if you could tell me about how the various warlord clans typically fund their militias. I heard that various jihadist groups in the region get revenue by taxing charcoal markets and coastal pirates, but I haven't heard of warlords using these same practices. Thanks again.

  • @Handle0108

    @Handle0108

    Жыл бұрын

    @@AlexLee-dc2vbAl-Shabab has many sources of revenue, some known and some hidden but generally they get the bulk of their revenue by taxing regular citizens usually people in their areas and citizens with businesses, across the country using the power of fear. So they extort money from people like that which makes them a lot of revenue. Pirates are not really a thing anymore, so that’s not really significant today. They also are believed to be allegedly gaining some funding from foreign actors with different interests but this is unclear. As for warlords, firstly they don’t exist anymore since there is a government in somalia from 2011 onwards. There’s only politicians, Al-Shabab and African Union forces now. But when they did exist, in Somalia warlords were seen as just regular people, they aren’t “criminals” that have to resort to odd means of gaining money like Al-shabab. They are just like politicians, and they gained their revenue through business, salaries of their own or the backing of people who supported them. For example the very first warlords in 1990s Aidid and Ali Mahdi were opposing political rivals who each wanted to replace the toppled Siad Barre in 1991, and they fought each other ruthlessly for their own clans and interests. Aidid was seen as a hero by his clan and even other Somalis for a lot of reasons: he was a famous and seasoned elite general of the Somali army, trained in Rome Italy to become police chief, trained and educated at Frunze military academy in the Soviet Union(an elite institution reserved for the most qualified officers of the Warsaw Pact armies and their allies), a Veteran of the Ogaden war in 1977 and the main leader of the entire rebellion that toppled the dictatorship that ruled Somalia for 20 years, he had all sorts of backers from his own clan and across the country. Including Osman Ali Atto a famous rich businessman who backed him, which made Aidid very powerful. Ali Mahdi on the other hand was himself a rich businessman in Somalia, he wasn’t very famous but he had the backing of his own clan and he was also internationally recognised as president of the country throughout the tumultuous 1990s but he had little power outside of a few areas in the south in reality(de facto). Other warlords like Mohammed Said Hersi or Morgan for short, was a UN designated war criminal who lead the Isaq Genocide in the North, but he had the backing and loyalty of many militias from his own clan as he was a powerful General of the Somali army who was married to the former leader’s daughter. Also the US supported many warlords (who were more secular) in the early 2000s as a counter measure against jihadism and as part of its global war on terror. But in conclusion, it’s important to know that all the warlords were supported first and foremost by their own clan, and people did so since in the broken post war system of Clanism it was “eat or be eaten”, so everyone supported powerful people from their own clan to protect their interests. Secondly, most of the warlords were well known people who already had power in the country before the Civil war so they had a good grip on power and had a lot of connections, influence and loyal supporters.

  • @Nury_the_1

    @Nury_the_1

    Жыл бұрын

    ​​@@AlexLee-dc2vb They do so by extortion and stealing Aid and selling it. Also growing Khat and selling it in Ethiopia and Yemen, and taxing the roads by forming road blocks and any passer has to pay a fee. The single positive thing of these Warlords are they fight the Terrorists. But they are even worse because they have no ideology except kill and make money. The US has to stop funding them and instead support the National Army, if they want to actually remove terrorism for Somalia, Hope that answered your question 😉

  • @abdulqanidahirismail3677

    @abdulqanidahirismail3677

    Жыл бұрын

    he concisely and brecisely made a point but I would add you one missing point, mostly Elite of dhulbahante are ready to be part in somaliland and they have full inclusive in somaliland system, the recent unrest situation in laascaanood is caused by debate about clan power sharing

  • @oskaaden304
    @oskaaden304 Жыл бұрын

    Here to say thank you for the (Excellent summary on the the cause of revolution in Las’anod)

  • @mahdiali2695
    @mahdiali2695 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks prof. A good analysis on current situation

  • @hahahahahaha8747
    @hahahahahaha8747 Жыл бұрын

    Another masterpiece ✨

  • @bisharGellowMahad
    @bisharGellowMahad Жыл бұрын

    Im ethnic Somali from northern Kenya in a tri-border town called mandera which share border with somalia and Ethiopia. I must admit that this analysis was spot-on

  • @nunuissa6376

    @nunuissa6376

    Жыл бұрын

    Isn’t that a Somali land too and part of somaliweyn

  • @skyshooter4009

    @skyshooter4009

    10 ай бұрын

    @@nunuissa6376 Yes, and i am sure everyone knows that. But, people are actually missing the biggest cause of this current conflict. There is presence of oil in Sool region. Somaliland Isaaq sub clan trying to steal it from the locals.

  • @hassanayanle2168
    @hassanayanle2168 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you Prof Ker for bringing up the issue to the international audience. The issue is not complex but the Somali politicians have made it. The grievances of Somaliland regarding the inequitable union of 1960 can easily be resolved by taking the following steps: 1.Move the national capital to the north. 2. Revert to the1960 administrative regions which were six from the north and six from the south. And parliamentary representation based on the proportion of population of the two states(1/3 from the north and 2/3 from the south). 3.Abolish the current complex Federal system imposed on the Somalis and replace it with Decentralization(Territorial Devolution). 3. Adopt a Presidential system with five year term. 4. Recognize diversity and give special consideration to historically marginalized groups.

  • @SomalianGangsta4Lyfe
    @SomalianGangsta4Lyfe Жыл бұрын

    Puntland was built by all Harti clans which is something you missed. Puntland in its current day is a MJ stronghold but was built by all Harti clans.

  • @laascaanood539

    @laascaanood539

    Жыл бұрын

    Tru story ❤

  • @Makhircoast

    @Makhircoast

    Жыл бұрын

    you are spot on

  • @user-bz8zq4mk3l

    @user-bz8zq4mk3l

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Makhircoast yeah spooooottt on

  • @jakef.7126
    @jakef.7126 Жыл бұрын

    I never fully understood the events of Somalia and what led to Civil War. I wished I had learnt all of this much sooner: the relationship between clans and the cause of the Ogaden war.

  • @laascaanood539

    @laascaanood539

    Жыл бұрын

    It’s never too late bro! Come to Somalia 🇸🇴 i know it’s a hard knock life! But it’s worth it

  • @alexturlais8558
    @alexturlais8558 Жыл бұрын

    We tend to assume nations are homogenous fixed groups who always want their own state, so thank you for covering such a unique situation!

  • @erictevoedjre3966
    @erictevoedjre3966 Жыл бұрын

    Very impressive professor. I couldn't get such quality information anywhere else. Thanks

  • @abdishakourmohamed3130
    @abdishakourmohamed3130 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your time to make this fantastic overview of root cause of Las,anod conflict

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much. Let’s just hope it can be resolved soon.

  • @mahamudosman6378
    @mahamudosman6378 Жыл бұрын

    Well researched topic 👏

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much indeed. It was not an easy video to put together. But it is an important topic that really isn't getting as much international attention as it should.

  • @bashirahmed3618
    @bashirahmed3618 Жыл бұрын

    Very informative and fair research! I am surprised with the amount of facts you were able provide in such a short video. Great reporting!

  • @jacfarcali9691
    @jacfarcali9691 Жыл бұрын

    Very informative and fair analysis as if you an eye witness of what happened in somalia step by step.

  • @jamalnur4981
    @jamalnur4981 Жыл бұрын

    Great segment, on the spot.

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!

  • @youriefavre9003
    @youriefavre9003 Жыл бұрын

    Unrelated to the topic of this video, but still significant: Professor James Ker-Lindsay, I would like to thank you for your book "Secession and state creation". I learned quite a lot of new things that I will dive deeper into, as I'm preparing to begin studying international relations at the University of Geneva. I will definitely come back to your book as an introduction to what I will learn. I recommend anyone reading this comment to take a look at his book

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    5 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much. I only just saw your comment. It was incredibly kind of you to take the time to post about the book. I hope the studies are going well!

  • @JC_303
    @JC_303 Жыл бұрын

    I still worry that you may be AI, but the content is great.

  • @abdullahideghokossar7059
    @abdullahideghokossar7059 Жыл бұрын

    Prof having watched ur clip am a Somali,am very much astonished how picked up pieces from here n there to produce this A to Z of Somalia facts. Thanks.

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. I really appreciate the extremely kind comment. It was very difficult to piece together. There were lots of different elements than needed to be explained. And there isn't a lot of information. But I am really glad that you felt that it was accurate. More to the point, let's hope that the region can soon find peace.

  • @hassanabdikarimmohamed2505

    @hassanabdikarimmohamed2505

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesKerLindsay you are a legend in geopolitics...is your surname Celtic or English? Curious

  • @TheLocalLt
    @TheLocalLt Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for the video Dr. Ker Lindsay, love to see all of the positive feedback! I knew of the border dispute in the eastern regions of Somaliland since 1991, but wasn’t aware of how often it’s flared up, nor of the recent clashes which as you mentioned have received little-to-no attention. Will definitely keep an eye on it now, it’ll be interesting to see how it plays out, hopefully peacefully with a return to the status quo. Thanks as always professor!

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much LocalLt. It really is incredible how little attention this conflict ever receives. It was really difficult to put this video together. There is so little information out there. On top of this, there were all sorts of layers of complexity, including the clan element.

  • @waynesampson7185
    @waynesampson7185 Жыл бұрын

    Very complex issue indeed. If you include its strategic position around the Mediterranean, vegetation and natural resources in the mix. It gets even more complicated.

  • @hassanabdikarimmohamed2505

    @hassanabdikarimmohamed2505

    Жыл бұрын

    Huh ? Mediterranean is too far away from Somalia, our sea is red sea, gulf of Aden, and Indian Ocean infact our coastline is where all oil and cargo maritime trade traffic between Europe and Asia passes through

  • @user-cx9nc4pj8w

    @user-cx9nc4pj8w

    Жыл бұрын

    @@hassanabdikarimmohamed2505 Yeah OP got that wrong, but you're right about the strategic strength of somaliland

  • @hassanabdikarimmohamed2505

    @hassanabdikarimmohamed2505

    Жыл бұрын

    @@user-cx9nc4pj8w there is no entity called Somaliland that exists as a de Jure state and this is coming from a guy whose family is from Sool Sanaag cayn regions of northern Somalia in Buuhoodle town of the Dhulbahante clan Somaliland is an unrecognised secessionist government recently implicated by the world in perpetrating indiscriminate shelling of civilian city and killing thousands for simply refusing to go along with their secessionist agenda Legally under international law there will always was and will continue to be one Somali sovereign nation state which the world knows as Somalia or the federal republic of Somalia, Somaliland legally de Jure under international law and UN law is part and parcel of, and a member state of Somalia Stop dividing my country it's not like I call Scotland independent of UK and I never refer to Catalonia as if it is its own country I go back what is recognised under international law and what the world has consensus on, just like Catalonia is part of Spain like Scotland is part of UK, Somaliland is part of Somalia So your strategic remark legally and accurately should be referring to the whole of Somalia not some section of our country...the whole country is strategic we have the longest coastline In Africa and the Arab League in strategic red sea gulf of Aden Indian Ocean seas and this is just one strategic thing we have we got other strategic qualities as Somalia like the fact we r the most eastern country in Africa that in future will link Africa's untapped mineral wealth and trade from Congo to Uganda Ethiopia etc all will use Somalis coast and ports to trade with East Asia where the future superpowers will be and Somalia will rever to its medieval ancient role as a coastal port entry point for African goods from a plethora of states UN report even said Somalia has 25 percent of the world's easily recoverable (strip mining technique not heavy industrial drilling equipment) uranium reserves lmao This is me mentioning just three strategic things about Somalia the lost is quite long Respect our territorial integrity and sovereignty and follow international law, and the UN, there is only one Somalia and Somaliland where I am from as a Dhulbahante Darod clan member, is just one of 6 federal member states of Somalia

  • @Tribuneoftheplebs
    @Tribuneoftheplebs Жыл бұрын

    Best video ive ever seen on Somali politics in English. Great job Professor!

  • @fb150185
    @fb150185 Жыл бұрын

    Very interesting topic. Thank you

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much indeed.

  • @cabdiqaniciid9966
    @cabdiqaniciid9966 Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful and magnificent information about the Las'anod conflict. Thank you for such an obvious analysis. I live in Berbera Somaliland, and your video will be a great source for my tomorrow's presentation. You deserve more audience.

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so very much! I really appreciate the extremely kind comments. I hope the presentation goes well!

  • @khalidr7576
    @khalidr7576 Жыл бұрын

    As someone residing on so called Somaliland, this is one of many Somalian civil wars saga each with different flavour but nevertheless same freedom, oppression and war crimes.

  • @salebanhusein1880

    @salebanhusein1880

    Жыл бұрын

    Somaliland people are Lions 1977 they attacked against Ethiopia they helped you and ogadenia but today Ethiopia are our brothers we love Somali people but we want to be a country

  • @hadaafi

    @hadaafi

    Жыл бұрын

    @@salebanhusein1880 the darod clan that want to leave somaliland does not want the same for their brothers in Ethiopia , to free them its envy because of somaliland succes and hate for the issaq cland and people getting closer to independence each day . Viva somaliland

  • @maddogbasil

    @maddogbasil

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@hadaafi no need for the politics That's the same reason everyone is here today Many peopp3 have died due to somali land being very oppressive to its own people

  • @khalidr7576

    @khalidr7576

    Жыл бұрын

    @@salebanhusein1880 Every one is hero of his own tale but most are just delusional.

  • @saleebanabdi4406

    @saleebanabdi4406

    Жыл бұрын

    So called😂 it is Somaliland

  • @abdinasirhassan4066
    @abdinasirhassan4066 Жыл бұрын

    Prof James, thank you for covering this complex conflict. I’m from SSC region in Northern Somalia. I watched this video 2 times. I found 1 mistakes and 1 false assumption that I like to point out. 1st is “isaaq is majority of Somaliland, which is not true. If you we to compare isaaq vs the rest of somaliland clans, they would constitute 50% at max. Second point I like emphasize on the assumption that if somaliland was recognized already, all this programs would have been illuminated, which is far from the truth. From the beginning isaaq clan has been trying to dominate while SSC region has been resisting that unlawful domination. I love your work, but I’m seeing a biased stance, I don’t know if it’s intentional or you have been miss-informed. I believe if somaliland was to be recognized as it is, the conflict would be much broader and worse. The succession is only wanted by the isaaq clan which occupies 40% of somaliland and constitutes % 50% at best. So 50% of somaliland inhabitants don’t want to succeed from the rest, this is what conflict is truly about. The rest is an addition to that base problem.

  • @ismailhwarsame
    @ismailhwarsame Жыл бұрын

    Sir, Your podcast is commendable and I thank you for your great interest and efforts. In your currenr exposè, however, I didn't notice you mentioning the wishes of residents of Sool, parts of Sanaag and Buhoodle joining HartI Group establish Puntland State in 1998. Do you think that political development was insignificant?

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your comment. I thought that this may have been made clear in the video. Sorry if it wasn't. But, yes, you are right that they did want to join Puntland, and hence the conflict that we saw. However, it is interesting that they now seem to want to have their own separate federal state.

  • @muuqalosocdaaltravelvlogs3744

    @muuqalosocdaaltravelvlogs3744

    Жыл бұрын

    Only isaaq clan want sapration Somalia is one country

  • @rashidfadhaye8100
    @rashidfadhaye8100 Жыл бұрын

    Knowledge is power, this mans unique understanding of the situation may lead the international community to take right decisions so to save thousands.

  • @drmustafamohamed1885

    @drmustafamohamed1885

    Жыл бұрын

    He is profoundly misinformed or the realities in the sool and sanaag

  • @Niksg9424
    @Niksg9424 Жыл бұрын

    Class is in session folks

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Haha! Thanks. No tests though. :-) Have a great weekend.

  • @catalinmarius3985
    @catalinmarius3985 Жыл бұрын

    I've heard this story in multiple other countries, the clan system is one of the major causes of corruption in Africa. How can people be loyal to a nation if they are loyal to their clan first? To compare it to Romania, the Romanians have 3 sub-divisions: Transylvanians (West), Wallachians (South) and Moldavians (East). And then there are sub-divisions like Wallachians being Muntenians & Oltenians & Dobrujans, Moldavians being West Moldavians & Bukovinians & Bessarabians. BUT, every Romanian sees their sub-group as a sub-division of Romanian. They are Romanian first, and THEN Wallachian or Muntenian or whatever. Like the states in USA, a Californian is still an American, he is first and American, then a Californian. This is not the case in Africa.

  • @Homer-OJ-Simpson

    @Homer-OJ-Simpson

    Жыл бұрын

    That also describes Afghanistan. It does seem that where there is such a weak central government and a strong identification to their clan, it leads to many problems. Heck, that was a major factor in the fall of the Holy Roman Empire.

  • @aboosis4690

    @aboosis4690

    Жыл бұрын

    africa if you say trabalism is true but clan is only in somalia

  • @Homer-OJ-Simpson

    @Homer-OJ-Simpson

    Жыл бұрын

    @@aboosis4690 I'm not sure Somalia is the only one with clan but you're right, it's mostly tribalism in Africa and not clans.

  • @awiljama5234

    @awiljama5234

    Жыл бұрын

    That is because the state is the first provider of benefits. There was a time when people started to believe in the state of somalia, because the gov. was working. But then they couldn't pay the salaries. Teachers, doctors, laborers everyone started fleeing the country for the middle east. In my last year of high school all the teachers disappeared into Saudi Arabia. My big city in the north was in the dark for years for lack of diesel and spare parts for the power plant. There was no external budget support for Somalia either (like most African countries) because of the conflict with Ethiopia, which alienated the Christian West. In the last days, the army barracks were empty, and children used to play with unattended anti-aircraft guns. Talk about one hell of a playground!

  • @oskaaden304

    @oskaaden304

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, that explains a lot of what many countries has been experiencing very smart thinking but I think this one is bit different because people in that area don’t want to be part of the secession in fact, they want to stay with the rest of the country that contains different kinds of tribes/ethnicities

  • @abdiosman7256
    @abdiosman7256 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the information

  • @jamaalmohamud9679
    @jamaalmohamud9679 Жыл бұрын

    This is what I call true journalism, well done.

  • @moa3605
    @moa3605 Жыл бұрын

    You are really really thousands of times better than the mainstream media, Really knowledgeable,and fairly reported. Well done Prof.

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. This is an important and worrying situation that is not getting enough international attention. Let's hope that the region can find peace soon.

  • @alijama1249

    @alijama1249

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesKerLindsayyou more knowledgeable about Somalia and somaliland then most Somalis thank you for efforts and everything you do thank again god bless you

  • @MH-jg6vk

    @MH-jg6vk

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesKerLindsaycan you delve in the topic “Partition of Albania” which begins with the treaty of berlin 1878 and the treaty of London 1913, which saw 60% of Albanians being left outside Albania and given to Greece and Serbia (as well as Montenegro). The Albanian question still remains unsolved and will unfortunately lead to another inevitable conflict

  • @amiirmaxamed2149
    @amiirmaxamed2149 Жыл бұрын

    I am from Somaliland and I like how you are correct in this topic

  • @Hornscope
    @Hornscope Жыл бұрын

    Very concise to the point

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. It was challenging to piece together all the different elements of the story and find the information. I hope that it will help explain the situation accurately and fairly to a broader international audience. More to the point, I hope the region finds peace soon.

  • @Hornscope

    @Hornscope

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesKerLindsay this's very accurate and unbiased report that will benifit to anyone interesting the past and present situations of Somalia and somaliland

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Hornscope Thank you again.

  • @Hornscope

    @Hornscope

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesKerLindsay you most welcome sir

  • @abdiali319
    @abdiali319 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the information. But I have a doubt about the sources.

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks. I recognise that a lot of this is going to be contested. There is a lot of information that we just don't have about the population at the moment. But hopefully, it gave a good idea about the situation to someone unfamiliar with the conflict. The details about the facts and the timings of the events should be accurate.

  • @dahabilyrics
    @dahabilyrics Жыл бұрын

    LAASCAANOOD IS KHAATUMO STATE OF SOMALIA IT'S HAS THEIR OWN FALAG 🇸🇴🐎🇸🇴🐎🇸🇴THANK YOU

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you. It does indeed.

  • @ruhail1
    @ruhail1 Жыл бұрын

    This sums up the complex clan conflict in Somalia. This the most accurate insight by any European into the history of this country and the problems facing its people.. 👍

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. I hope I managed to look at the situation fairly and accurately. I know I have a tough audience! :-) But I genuinely find the area so amazingly interesting.

  • @peterkops6431
    @peterkops6431 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Prof 👍🏻👍🏻

  • @tormundgaint1022
    @tormundgaint1022 Жыл бұрын

    Very informative

  • @kawsaradan
    @kawsaradan Жыл бұрын

    As a Somalian growing up in Europe I never understood and still don't until this day the clan issue of my people however, your video made little clear. 😊 Hope this so called leaders come to conclusions to end this new conflict for the sake of the innocent people 😢😢

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks. I am glad it helped. It is an incredibly complex issue. It wasn't easy to piece it all together. More to the point, let's indeed hope that the fighting ends soon.

  • @weedhsanproduction6423
    @weedhsanproduction6423 Жыл бұрын

    Everything you said is correct and balanced 👌

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much!

  • @youtuberrrrrrr5480
    @youtuberrrrrrr5480 Жыл бұрын

    Professor, that was great analysis. As a Somali, I wanted to let you know, majority of Somalis including the federal govt answer the question about “somaliland”. In the constitution of Somalia, “somaliland” is seen as a regional area, not even a member state within Somalia. The country leaders know using violence against separatists will not achieve peace, the leadership have allow them to have political free arena but this conflict changed everything. The world witnessed “somaliland” attacking Laas Anod because of their freedom and closed the chapter of separation. After Laas Anod forms a state within northern Somalia, there will be two more states eventually joining. That is my take and what I have observed among my friends and families. Once again, great content and thanks for sharing Somalia information to your audiences.

  • @truckgps5892
    @truckgps5892 Жыл бұрын

    Wow amazing video thank you

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!

  • @riddlerO07
    @riddlerO07 Жыл бұрын

    Professor, I respectfully wish to point out that the map depicting the areas where each clan resides appears to contain inaccuracies. Specifically, it misrepresents the Isaaq population, which constitutes the majority in Sanaag and shares Sool equally with the Dhulbante.

  • @jakey2424

    @jakey2424

    Жыл бұрын

    The map is accurate. 2/3 of Sanaag belongs to Darood, particularly Warsangeli. 85% of Sool belongs to Dhulbahante. 25% of Togdheer belongs to Dhulbahante. The map that the professor showed us is accurate.

  • @Jiulize

    @Jiulize

    Жыл бұрын

    😅🤣😅son stop politicizing and diluting factual maps 😂.

  • @user-bz8zq4mk3l
    @user-bz8zq4mk3l Жыл бұрын

    Cheers bud ! For bringing this to light is real bad over there am a darood who’s from the clan that’s currently fighting in this conflict and is sad and quiet stupid with what’s happening I do believe that it needs to be but to a stop and the EU coming interfering and stopping this mini war which would be great .

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks. Yes, let’s hope the fighting stops soon. A new conflict is the last thing the region needs.

  • @user-bz8zq4mk3l

    @user-bz8zq4mk3l

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesKerLindsay couldn’t agree more mate .

  • @haykalcadde8395
    @haykalcadde8395 Жыл бұрын

    I am a citizen of Somalia, especially from puntiland, I wish the state of Somalia success and independence, peace and prosperity in your struggle to liberate the Somali nation from the British and Italian colonialists.

  • @rebornstillborn

    @rebornstillborn

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm pretty sure it is not British and Italian people killing and abusing people in the region. But yeah, push the blame on someone else. That will solve the problem

  • @azurejester1520
    @azurejester1520 Жыл бұрын

    I always really look forward to the videos! They're engaging, interesting, and I always learn something. Thanks for the time and effort. It's appreciated!

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! That is so incredibly kind of you to say. I appreciate it enormously. It’s always really nice to know that they are useful - even if the topics can often be so grim.

  • @imbashiir1825
    @imbashiir18259 ай бұрын

    On spot Prof.

  • @Homer-OJ-Simpson
    @Homer-OJ-Simpson Жыл бұрын

    Prof, you really love to pick topics that are very complex with no easy answers. And that’s why we love this channel! I’m not sure what my thoughts are. I do support Somaliland being an independent nation but regarding the eastern parts of Somaliland, I don’t know. I can see an argument for both sides and I probably would need a lot more information before I feel comfortable with having an opinion on that.

  • @futuredoctor1966

    @futuredoctor1966

    Жыл бұрын

    Our goal is Great Somalia 🇸🇴✊ 🇪🇹👎 We support independence Of occupied Western Somalia Oramia penshagul and tigree

  • @jakey2424

    @jakey2424

    Жыл бұрын

    Isaac clan want to be a separate nation. They don't want that Somalia to force them to remain in Somalia. But Isaac wants to force Dhulbahante and Warsangeli to be part of the Isaac nation. That is not right. That is the reason of the conflict

  • @Hippobottomless
    @Hippobottomless Жыл бұрын

    Great job professor very detailed video. Can u also do a video on the Ogaden region conflict with the locals and the ONLF rebels wanting independence from Ethiopia. Also with the discovery of oil and natural gas and the Ethiopian government awarding it to china and the west not being happy about that.

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much. Great suggestion! Yes, it’s on my list.

  • @abdiazizhuruuse8311
    @abdiazizhuruuse8311 Жыл бұрын

    I appreciate your effort to gather all these detailed information regarding the conflict of lasanod, you seem you have enough information regarding the building blocks of somali society in the greater horn of africa. I hope lasting peace to the all the somali people in the horn,

  • @Bishar-ej3jo
    @Bishar-ej3jo9 ай бұрын

    Thank you for trying to explain Moore although you left some information. That's more deeper thank you again

  • @akiim1532
    @akiim1532 Жыл бұрын

    This battle stretches further then 91. The dhulbahante clan were a huge portion of the Dervish group who waged war with the British. They have been historically anti imperial and forced the British to bomb Africa for the first time due to the humiliation the British received from the dervish fighters lead by sayyid mahmmed Abdullah Hassan also known as “the mad mullah”

  • @G-hg9ff

    @G-hg9ff

    Жыл бұрын

    the leaders of derivsh are from isaaq clan

  • @shukriiii

    @shukriiii

    Жыл бұрын

    @@G-hg9ff first you want our land now you claim our identities, stop lying lying inferiority complex human beings

  • @gurhanweyrah3930
    @gurhanweyrah3930 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for discussing this issue. The problem with Somaliland is the fact that they want independence but apart from the Isaaq clan all other clans in the region are against secession from Somalia. Even clans in Awdal near Djibouti 🇩🇯 are against independence from Somalia 🇸🇴 so how do Isaaq clan expect the federal government of Somalia🇸🇴 to respect their wishes if Somaliland doesn’t respect the wishes of its own people.

  • @hanz_60

    @hanz_60

    Жыл бұрын

    And why do ✌🏽darood clan✌🏽 think everything is about them. But they want unity at the same time. Self centred people. Somaliland is happy to move on. There’s no problem here and stop make things up. If Isaac were the only ones asking for independent there would be problems in the north just like las anood.

  • @fadumocabdirisaaq4886

    @fadumocabdirisaaq4886

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm from the North and its just delusional to say that we are against the succession we are part of somaliland and will always be so don't put your opinions on us when you don't know nothing and if it comes to war we will die defending our lands

  • @A-T_Teitus

    @A-T_Teitus

    Жыл бұрын

    @@hanz_60 The current president of Somalia is not Daarood, the President of Somaliland is not Daarood, The Djibouti as well, when is Daarood self centered? Did you even see Somaliland? Only isaaq rules Somaliland, it's actually isaaq who are self centered who doesn't want other people to rule them but want them to rule others. They fought against Siyad Barre because He was Daarood, And now They are fighting against dhulbahante to do what Siyad Barre Has done.

  • @A-T_Teitus

    @A-T_Teitus

    Жыл бұрын

    @@fadumocabdirisaaq4886 The north is not just one person, Somalis are divided into clans and the heads of these clans are the ones that can decide the future of their clan.

  • @cabdiraxmaanmaxamed2288
    @cabdiraxmaanmaxamed2288 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks prof 👍

  • @qataarqato1367
    @qataarqato1367 Жыл бұрын

    Good research

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!

  • @lionofthehornofafrica3631
    @lionofthehornofafrica3631 Жыл бұрын

    Spot on on your analyses of the issue’s at hand.The truth is Somaliland is run by racist Issaq subclan who run every position of the tribal enclave government position’s.They have even marginalised tribe’s within Issaq clan of Qarhajis let alone other tribes in Somaliland.The sub clan that’s running the tribal enclave is filling its pockets and stealing land from other tribes in Somaliland the likes of Gadabursi land of Gabiley and awdal as a whole.Let’s not even mention the massacre of Dir tribe in Awdal region on February 4th 1991 in Dilla,Borame Gabiley of Gadabursi and Issa tribe of awdal.In 1994 the Issaq turned its gun on the Issaq Garhajis tribe.So to suppress the Garhajis idea and will to unite the greater Somalia.And for the last 20 years they have been killing the Harti clan.To suppress the will of the Harti tribe to join the Mogadishu federal system..As Dir myself my people will never support the tribal enclave of SNM Mafia government in Hargaisa..We support the unity of Somali brotherhood.We are one race,One language and one religion.Only Japan is similar to us in oneness.The unity of Somalia is a must for all Somali people everywhere.Even my family in NFD Kenya and Somalistate in Ethiopia are longing for greater Somalia.In 2 to 5 months time Somaliland tribal enclave won’t exist.Garhajis and Awdal Dir will finish of this God forsaken tribal enclave that been killing Somali’s people for power.Somali’s are Muslim and are brothers.

  • @hanz_60

    @hanz_60

    Жыл бұрын

    You can say the same about darood and hawiye who love to dominate and control all of Somalia. Darood is the reason for most problems. We not brothers. Go cry in the corner. We will be divided till prophet Issa comes.

  • @sman9442
    @sman9442 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, you clearly explained this situation!!! I am Daarood of the North and we don’t be part of Somaliland project!!!

  • @bashafitness

    @bashafitness

    Жыл бұрын

    I’m Daarood as well who believes in somaliland and against the tribal war. I believe in democracy and building and building better world. And you know damn well puntland is behind this💯

  • @sman9442

    @sman9442

    Жыл бұрын

    @@bashafitness we are in the month of Ramadan. Fear Allah

  • @thisguy2372

    @thisguy2372

    Жыл бұрын

    @@bashafitness now you guys are here pretending Darood😂 have some shame

  • @A-T_Teitus

    @A-T_Teitus

    Жыл бұрын

    @@bashafitness you ain't Daarood for Sure.

  • @mussaali3842
    @mussaali3842 Жыл бұрын

    Professor James I recommend you to learn or discover more about The Somalian clans and their regional territory.

  • @kadeeromar6616
    @kadeeromar66166 ай бұрын

    Thank you Professor much needed information

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    6 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @aminali9371
    @aminali9371 Жыл бұрын

    The people of lassdanood City have been attacked with big mortars large-calibre artillery. Were the schools Hospitals residential areas has been destroyed missiles were striking hospitals including mosques during live broadcasting on the social media platform. The sool region populations are not affiliate militias or terrorist groups.

  • @aminali9371

    @aminali9371

    Жыл бұрын

    In fact, there were victims of planning associations during the last 15 years of occupation under the somaliland troops.

  • @stevemerchant6120
    @stevemerchant6120 Жыл бұрын

    I have an idea for a future video. Discuss Scottish independence and how Spain would veto there admission so as not to give Catalonia any idea of forming their own country.

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks. I’m planning to look at Scotland this week. But we need to be careful. Spain would only block EU accession after a unilateral secession. (In which case, a far bigger problem for Scotland would be that the UK would block its UN membership.) An agreed independence be perfectly acceptable to Madrid.

  • @osmandegelleh4532
    @osmandegelleh4532 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks, Prof James, for the ever-insightful brief as usual, I am glad that you have used the official CIA Somali clan population which is the most accurate figures so far until an official census is conducted! The issue of Las-anod is quite symmetrically identical to that of Gedo region in the Jubaland state of Somalia where the Marehan clan refuses to join with Juballand, same can be said in Hiiraan region in Hirsahbbelle, as well as that of Shabelle Hose in Southern West State. Mind you all of these regions in are inhabited by different clans but there are ones that are more noiser than others. finally, my take on this is to keep each region in their respective current set up or status until a durable solution in can be reached in Somalia.

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you do much. Yes, I know there is a lot of debate about the clan sizes. It just seemed best to go with a standard known source. And thanks so much for the other examples. Great points.

  • @osmandegelleh4532

    @osmandegelleh4532

    Жыл бұрын

    I absolutely, concure in that there are more literature around Somaliland and Somalia as well as in the disputed regions of Sool and Sanaag which are co-habited by Harti and Isaaq clans than other parts of Somalia federal states. The issue of Lasanod has become an international issue throwing fire to an already fragile region. The question is can Somalis reconcile even when clans hail from the same branch such as Marehan in Jubbaland and dhulbahante who no longer do not wish to be associated with Puntland and striving to have thier own set up? How many clan fiefdom can Somalia avoid to entertain?

  • @toneo6710
    @toneo6710 Жыл бұрын

    A coverage of two interesting regions that have unaddressed, secessionist interests, Biafra on South Eastern Nigeria (who also would like to take the oil rich Niger Delta region along, with it) and Ambazonia, in English speaking Southern Cameroon. Your take on this conflict will be interesting to see. There have been foreign interests (covert or overt) at play in these West African regions for a very long time…

  • @KINGZ44four
    @KINGZ44four Жыл бұрын

    I agree with most of what you said, however I feel like you have missed major key point in this story and that is the dhulbahante clan are divided politically. Some want puntland, others support Somaliland and there’s also another group that want SSC khaatumo state. Maybe another point u failed to mention was that all those who were assassinated in laascanod past few years were dhulbahante who were loyal to Somaliland. Other than that great report!

  • @Som-Hanoolaato
    @Som-Hanoolaato Жыл бұрын

    The fighting is between the Somali land and Las Anood, not with Puntland. Thanks for sharing

  • @hassanabdikarimmohamed2505

    @hassanabdikarimmohamed2505

    Жыл бұрын

    Actually the fighting is between a unified Dhulbahante sub clan of Harti Darod, some of their other related clans as allies, all fighting the larger 7 clans of the isaaq and the issa and Samaroon of Somaliland being backed by DJIBOUTI too

  • @MM-tw7pu

    @MM-tw7pu

    Жыл бұрын

    The conflict is actually between the 2 regional administrations of Somaliland and Puntland allied tribal locals within the breakaway Somaliland

  • @hassanabdikarimmohamed2505

    @hassanabdikarimmohamed2505

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MM-tw7pu are you stupid ? Puntland armed forces have not taken part in this war according to USA, un security council and Somalia federal government....only a few sub clans in Puntland have sent their clan armies like some lineages of the Majeerteen (not even all of them list sub clans), a few lineages of Warsangali and some small units coming from kaskiqabe and leelkase and geri Koombe sub clans (whose population is small), one thing is for sure, Somaliland which has been a state for thirty years and whose armed forces are trained by UK (well that has stopped now), along with Somalilands 7 isaaq clans and 2 dir clans being armed and financed and supported with more weapons and soldiers by the dictator of DJIBOUTI, basically two states and 9 clans, tried to unfairly gang up and massacre Dhulbahante civilians of Las Anod, bear in mind Dhulbahante is a sub sub sub clan of Darod (Dhulbahante is geneologically equivalent to one one isaaq sub clan like habar yonis), and after 21 or so days of Dhulbahante fighting alone against two states and nine clans, the nearby Harti Darod clans of Puntland said they refuse to watch their cousin clan be overwhelmed and unjustly invaded so (once Puntland state government refused for its official armed forces to enter the war) these clans then sent reinforcements to help Dhulbahante in Las Anod and it still isn't fair since Somaliland is made up of nine clans backed by DJIBOUTI in this war so it's two states and nine clans who first fought Dhulbahante a Darod sub sub sub clans for weeks, got defeated, and now even though Dhulbahante has new reinforcements from Puntland clans (not Puntland armed forces), things are a bit better but still Puntland clans are all the same Harti sub clan of Darod, so imagine, an entire isaaq clan family along with their dir clan family of Somaliland and Djibouti are being embarrassed and defeated by Harti Darod, harti being a single sub clan of Darod Allah is always with the righteous people in any way and we will keep winning this war not just for Harti or for Darod in general, but for Somalia's territorial integrity and we know our martyrs in this war will go heaven for dying for the unity of Somalia and their desire to take their Dhulbahante lands away from rebel seccesionist British Ethiopian slave Somaliland, and rejoin Somalia, while any sane person knows all Somaliland and Djibouti troops that die in their unjust war (defending so called arbitrary British colonial borders which make no sense since Dhulbahante clan is the only northern clan that refused to sign any treaty to become a protectorate or colony of British empire while isaaq and dir all signed) and invasion of Dhulbahante lands will go straight to hellfire may Allah send me and my entire family to hell if I am wrong in this assessment How can someone have the cheek to tell Dhulbahante clan, that our kings who reached a united decision with consensus after a long 10 day meeting, can't chose to join their land with Somalia ....who are the filthy rebels of Somaliland to be telling the descendants of the Dervish movement armies of Sayid Mohamed abdulle Hassan (Dhulbahante mainly) what to do with their land ? Even professor Ian remarked at the hypocrisy of Somaliland trying to deny Dhulbahante their self determination to secede from Somaliland while the latter is itself trying to break away from mother Somalia, hence why we know for a fact Dhulbahante will keep winning this war and will liberate all of eastern Somaliland This war isn't even Dhulbahante Vs somaliland anymore, it is now at the level of Harti Darod (meaning Puntland clans will help us directly and Puntland special forces and state army will indirectly help us) and even the Warsangali of somaliland have joined this war to also break away from rebel Somaliland and rejoin Somalia by making a new state that is composed of Dhulbahante and Warsangali (a merger will happen between Khatumo state of Dhulbahante and Maakhir state of Warsangali)

  • @qaranyuusufcaliburmad8696
    @qaranyuusufcaliburmad8696Ай бұрын

    I really appreciate your deep explanations ❤ You missed one important thing and that’s In 1998 all Harti-Daarood clans formed a puntland as the first federal region in Somalia 🇸🇴 and puntland consists of five regions and buuhoodle district. The rest of may story you've explained.

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you so much. An important point.

  • @MrSomervillen
    @MrSomervillen Жыл бұрын

    Really helpful explanation

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. It was a challenging one to put together. There are lots of strands and information that took some work to piece together. But I am delighted it helped. This is a situation that needs a lot more attention.

  • @MrSomervillen

    @MrSomervillen

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesKerLindsay I live in the United States, in an area with a lot of Somali immigrants, and it’s always cool for me to have more information and context about what’s going on there!

  • @siciidfindhe7457
    @siciidfindhe7457 Жыл бұрын

    I am from sanaag region The major people live in Sool sanaag And cayn want to be a apart in somalia and The international community must confront This reality we want somalia. And we will be somalis as long us we breathing

  • @rodag7831

    @rodag7831

    Жыл бұрын

    This is not true. Ceerigaabo, Mayd and Xiis are Isaaq clan. Also, Caynabo is an Isaaq clan. This is the problem with what the Darood clan are trying to do which is causing the issues. Infact, Warsengali came to Somaliland from Hoobyo due to war with Sultanate Majeertania who expelled Warsengali into Somaliland.

  • @shukriiii

    @shukriiii

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rodag7831 stop being delusional ceerigabo was historically dhulbahante but today it is a mix of both due to our generosity and thinking of isaaqs as normal human beings

  • @rodag7831

    @rodag7831

    Жыл бұрын

    @@shukriiii What a lie? Sanaag was always a Isaaq land. Dhul Bahante are Darood who hail from the South. Ogadeen people to be exact.

  • @shukriiii

    @shukriiii

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rodag7831 😂😂😂😂😂😂💀 ilaahow ha nawaalin

  • @shukriiii

    @shukriiii

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rodag7831 you guys are oromo origin if anything and daarood occupies most of Somalia including north and we don’t originate from anywhere bold of you isaaq laanghaab clan

  • @ismaciilcabdillahiyuusuf2650
    @ismaciilcabdillahiyuusuf2650 Жыл бұрын

    The World with peace, unity and love,, watching from berbera somaliland rep,, thanks and more thanks,,,

  • @MohamedAhmed-zs5le

    @MohamedAhmed-zs5le

    Жыл бұрын

    Somaliland is a terrorists

  • @A-T_Teitus

    @A-T_Teitus

    Жыл бұрын

    Peace comes After Love and unity.

  • @mikewilkinson3571
    @mikewilkinson3571 Жыл бұрын

    Very informational

  • @JamesKerLindsay

    @JamesKerLindsay

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @salmaanqambi3523
    @salmaanqambi3523 Жыл бұрын

    Good points