Scales vs Keys vs Modes vs Ragas - Music Theory 🎼

Музыка

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Learn how Scales, Keys, Modes, Ragas & Key Signature work and the similarities and differences between them with this Detailed Music Theory lesson.
What are the differences between a Scale and a Key in music? What in the world are Modes? Are Ragas and Scales the same thing? Let's dive in and unravel these vital music theory fundamentals! For additional learning, make sure to check out other videos from our KZread channel explaining these subjects in greater detail.
All of our content on the Circle of Fifths:
• Circle Of Fifths
More videos we've done on Modes:
• EASY way to use MODES ...
• The Modes EXPERIENCE w...
• TRULY Understand MODES...
An Overview of Subset Scales
• Subset Scales | Carnat...
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Chapters:
00:00 Performance
00:40 Introduction
02:52 Scales vs. Keys
06:02 What are Key Signatures?
07:45 Let's Look at the Key of C
15:17 What are Modes?
16:49 Relative Modes
22:19 Parallel Modes
24:06 What are Ragas?
26:14 Revision and Conclusion
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Пікірлер: 107

  • @jean.marion
    @jean.marion Жыл бұрын

    For anyone wondering, the dreamy mode starting on F is called Lydian.

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Oh yes! A lovely scale indeed

  • @Eliminator292
    @Eliminator292 Жыл бұрын

    Sir I respect your patience in teaching us all these lessons Much appreciated.

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    It's my pleasure. Thanks 🙏🏾

  • @joewoodhead7026

    @joewoodhead7026

    Жыл бұрын

    @@nathanielschool Honestly, the best music teacher on KZread. You can tell you've been a proper teacher for a long time and it really shows in your lessons. I've never commented but I have binged many of your videos, genuinely thanks :) (p.s. I'm stuck playing the Andalusian cadence because of yours videos..)

  • @user-cs7uw4ug8y
    @user-cs7uw4ug8y2 ай бұрын

    You are one of the rare person that answer to the "Why?". Most of people just describe what scales are which can be very confusing for beginner like me. Thank you!

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you for appreciating the "why" in my explanations Loïc! I'm glad to help clarify things for beginners like you. If you have more questions, just let me know! Happy learning! 🎹🎵

  • @MusicDive-ex7mi
    @MusicDive-ex7miАй бұрын

    Many thanks, finally I think I understood. What misled me until now were the phrases like "C major scale" and alike, while actually it is somewhat inaccurate shortcut of "major scale in C key".

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Ай бұрын

    🙏🏼

  • @billhasty5197
    @billhasty5197 Жыл бұрын

    Always interesting content to learn from. Never stale. Thank You Jason.

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    My pleasure Bill 😀

  • @ahallekatti
    @ahallekatti Жыл бұрын

    very nice Nathaniel. drawing parallels and relations with these four elements is such fun, and the way to understand and evolve in music.🙏🙏🙏

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Awesome Anil. Thanks for watching 😀

  • @ahallekatti

    @ahallekatti

    Жыл бұрын

    @@nathanielschool Anytime Jason. 🙏😊

  • @robertpien8708
    @robertpien8708 Жыл бұрын

    Jason Loved the breakdown it makes music so much more reachable to beginners to understand and enjoy it. It takes the complacency down of how it use to be taught very useful.

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it Robert 😊

  • @eli-shulga
    @eli-shulga Жыл бұрын

    That was so eye opening! A lot of things finally clicked. Parallel and relative modes really cleared understanding of modes. Playing around a lot lately with getting out of the diatonic "cage" and this lesson helps a lot in clarifying how to use modes for that. Still not fully understand how one determine a song key if there is a lot of modes used and you don't start on the tonic? Spending a lot of hours on your teachings and practicing them. A gold mine of knowledge no less. Incredible contribution to online aspiring pianist and musicians Thanks you!

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Most welcome Eli! Thanks for watching!

  • @PascuBlaham
    @PascuBlaham8 ай бұрын

    This has to be one of my favourite lessons out there!

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    8 ай бұрын

    Thanks so much 🙏🏽

  • @markkestner6514
    @markkestner65144 ай бұрын

    Wow, you’re really good at teaching this in a very easily understandable way with all these analogies. This really helped!

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    4 ай бұрын

    That's awesome to know Mark 🤘🏽

  • @DaBaSoftware
    @DaBaSoftware Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful lesson! You helped me bridge a gap in my improv knowledge with your explanation of going from c major to a minor while running to a different mode. It just clicked. Thanks professor!

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    So nice to hear! Will continue to give my best for the channel 😊

  • @surani1948
    @surani1948 Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely fantastic. Thank you.

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it Jasvant 🙏

  • @barryfreeman5881
    @barryfreeman5881 Жыл бұрын

    Super useful as always, thanks Jason

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    My pleasure Barry! Glad you found the lesson useful

  • @reziahamed9255
    @reziahamed9255 Жыл бұрын

    Loving these so so so much .... These Modal interchanges with these techniques are inspiringly jaw dropping stuff. Much Love Dear Jason Sir... :)

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    So glad Rezi 😊

  • @subramanianmahesh
    @subramanianmahesh Жыл бұрын

    Thank you Jason

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Most welcome Mahesh! My pleasure!

  • @lawrencetaylor4101
    @lawrencetaylor4101 Жыл бұрын

    A very inspiring lecture. Merci beaucoup.

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching and for your support Lawrence!

  • @GuitarSuresh
    @GuitarSuresh Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Jason. Lovely !!

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    My pleasure Suresh 😊

  • @rashminbhatt6929
    @rashminbhatt6929 Жыл бұрын

    Really took Great efforts to teach in very simple manner ,,Thanks .

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    You are most welcome Rashmin 🙏

  • @jamesbondaygee
    @jamesbondaygee3 ай бұрын

    That was an excellent informative lesson. Thanks. I liked it!!

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    3 ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!😇

  • @shannons.5476
    @shannons.54769 ай бұрын

    OH! I get it now! Thank you!

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    9 ай бұрын

    Eureka! Glad it helped Shannon!

  • @ronnytzu1911
    @ronnytzu1911 Жыл бұрын

    I'm always waiting for your lesson because your lesson so helpful😊Thank you sir

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad to hear that Ronny 😀

  • @jayantjrathod
    @jayantjrathod Жыл бұрын

    Superb Tutorial Sirjee Thank You 😊

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Most welcome Jayant 😊

  • @raf1343
    @raf1343 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome 👍, I really blessed by this lesson

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Fantastic Raffie! Do stay tuned for lots more 😊

  • @veeraraghavuluarigela9022
    @veeraraghavuluarigela9022 Жыл бұрын

    Goodmorning Sir,Very Nice Explanation of the Concept of Key ,Scale,Mode and Raaga .Thank you Sir.

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    You are most welcome and morning to you too!

  • @Stryfe52
    @Stryfe529 ай бұрын

    Very good video 😊

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    9 ай бұрын

    Thank you! 😃

  • @HMzTheGreatest
    @HMzTheGreatest Жыл бұрын

    Great video

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it

  • @k.pjoseph7590
    @k.pjoseph7590 Жыл бұрын

    Master lesson ❤ super....

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much Joseph! 😃

  • @ivanquish3372
    @ivanquish3372 Жыл бұрын

    A future lesson could be about: When is it better to attach chords to the bassline or rather to the upper voice? For example to harmonize a melody, inventing a unique, homophonic chord progression, learning the diatonic inversions over scale tones, for ear training (figuring out harmony) or singing exercises... Greetings

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the suggestions. Lots to work on 😊 Will plan!

  • @kgreekeshvarmanvarman
    @kgreekeshvarmanvarman Жыл бұрын

    first time,nice.explanation.

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful Rekeshvarman 🙏🏽

  • @kgreekeshvarmanvarman

    @kgreekeshvarmanvarman

    Жыл бұрын

    ,.🙏

  • @ivanquish3372
    @ivanquish3372 Жыл бұрын

    If I understand the concept of Ragas right, then there is a very famous example in Western Music. And that is the second tetrachord of the minor scale. Downwards minor and upwards melodic minor to avoid the "1 1/2 tone step" of harmonic minor. Dorian is in between. String instruments can even produce 1/4 and 1/8 tone steps in such melodies. There might be examples in Jazz/Blues/Rock.

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Great to know!

  • @bagathikishore
    @bagathikishore Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful 👍👍👍

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you Kishore! Cheers!

  • @musicxankush
    @musicxankush Жыл бұрын

    Sir please make a explanation video on using heromonic or melodic minor scale ...

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Here you go Ankush: kzread.info/dash/bejne/m2uYt5tynKW9cc4.html

  • @michaelaugustin1246
    @michaelaugustin1246 Жыл бұрын

    It's been really great to see you teaching music in a simple way that anyone can understand Here I need a help soo recently have purchased a keyboard, wanting to learn music But some times I fail Soo could you recommend me some basis ( basis as the person has never played the keyboard) lesson, mostly am looking for free resources.

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Michael. Please head over to www.nathanielschool.com. You have a section called free resources which has beginner lessons that you can filter and learn. You can also consider our structured video courses on the same platform

  • @vinayakashok
    @vinayakashok19 күн бұрын

    Jason inadvertently played the Hans Zimmer version of the Superman theme 😀

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    18 күн бұрын

    🦸🏽‍♂️

  • @ZiziCPH
    @ZiziCPH8 ай бұрын

    Ur the goat - from denmark

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    8 ай бұрын

    Thanks! You are too kind 😊

  • @Hazlanahamed
    @Hazlanahamed Жыл бұрын

    Sir please upload a video about counterpoint

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Sure Hazlan. I will be doing so within a weeks time with a Beatles song. Do stay tuned!

  • @Hazlanahamed

    @Hazlanahamed

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir 😊😊😊😊

  • @regulus8518
    @regulus8518 Жыл бұрын

    sir, we normally use c# major on harmonium i want write music using the c# minor scale will it sound good not sure

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Hmm. I don't see why you can't choose any of the 12 keys though 🤔

  • @EclecticVibe
    @EclecticVibe Жыл бұрын

    Hello sir, Thank you for this valuable lesson! How is root of a scale different than a key?

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Hmm. I think the Root is the the same as the Key Mandeep. Example, for C major scale, C is the root and the key (tonal) centre

  • @kisho2679
    @kisho26797 ай бұрын

    How do the different scales (chromatic, dorian, lyrian, etc...) refer/relate to the Camelot Wheel and the Circle of Fifth?

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    7 ай бұрын

    You can consider watching the video for circle of fifth which will clarify you doubt:- kzread.info/dash/bejne/ZHmtqLCqaKyeaMY.html

  • @kisho2679
    @kisho26797 ай бұрын

    how can the amount of notes in a scale be determined (e.g. how decide to choose subset of 7, or 3, or 5, etc. instead of all 12)?

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    7 ай бұрын

    Hi Kisho2679..!! For all these I have a structured video course where I have taught step by step you can find the link below:- www.nathanielschool.com/video-courses You can also consider taking up my Foundation/ Intermediate course where you will be able to get in touch with me personally over zoom call:- www.nathanielschool.com/keyboard Please feel free to write to us:- music@nathanielschool.com Contact us:- +91 77604 56847

  • @seannel7464
    @seannel7464 Жыл бұрын

    14:22 If you had played the E instead of the Eb e.g. C Maj with a b2 and a b6, you would have the Byzantine scale or do

  • @seannel7464

    @seannel7464

    Жыл бұрын

    This scale intrigues me because it is so exotic and gives me a glimpse into the sounds of millennia past. I could play it for hours on end. It's not a scale that is well suited to harmony though...

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Yep! Well spotted Sean! Love the sound of that 😀

  • @matussenci1805
    @matussenci1805 Жыл бұрын

    Hi Jason, I'd like to ask you about a certain piano lesson. I know you are probably busy, I really don't want to bother you, this is just idea, so maybe you could consider it. I really cannot find any lesson on the internet about writing my own arrangement of a song. I know you have made some similar lessons, that might contain parts of it, like left hand laws, building a melody and embellishing it, but making own cover of a given melody is topic stunningly not talkt about enough and I think it's one of the most desired abilities nowadays. I really do believe, you can teach us a lot about that. Thank you as always for your amazing job, God bless you ❤️sending love

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks a ton Matus! Browse the channel a bit more. You’ll find a lot of Solo Piano Arrangement lessons

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Like this one: The Step-by-step🪜 Solo Piano 🎹 Arrangement Toolkit 🛠 kzread.info/dash/bejne/laeIx6uigJaaY7Q.html

  • @kisho2679
    @kisho26797 ай бұрын

    thank you, interesting. how do eastern and western music differ?

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    6 ай бұрын

    Good question! Western music has a lot more Harmony & Chord progressions than Eastern music. While Eastern music have a lot more scales & patterns!

  • @rsrs975
    @rsrs9754 ай бұрын

    Sir how to dimnition chords root and how to plying ?

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    4 ай бұрын

    Can you please elaborate your doubt

  • @sandycandrafebraska1310
    @sandycandrafebraska13106 ай бұрын

    When we play C major scale, the key is C. The thing to say is 'the key of C major'. But if we play B locrian, or A harmonic minor scale, how to state the key? Are these correct: 'the key of B locrian', 'the key of A harmonic minor'?

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    6 ай бұрын

    Hi Sandy. Yes! I guess you are right. However, the Key Signature pertains to the Major & the Natural Minor scale

  • @sandycandrafebraska1310

    @sandycandrafebraska1310

    6 ай бұрын

    @@nathanielschool thank you sir. Great channel 🙂

  • @musicxankush
    @musicxankush Жыл бұрын

    Amazing lesson sir .. ❤❤ Where are you from sir ???❤

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much!😊 From Bangalore, India!

  • @zian3694
    @zian3694 Жыл бұрын

    you mean parellel modes the notes chages from those set of notes?? then how to practice parellal modes?

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Can you check the other 3 modes videos which I’ve done Zain. You’ll find them in the description

  • @zian3694

    @zian3694

    Жыл бұрын

    @Jason Zac - Nathaniel School of Music ok sir

  • @tonymascarenhas5754
    @tonymascarenhas5754 Жыл бұрын

    Sir. I ask again.. can I enroll my 11 yrs old son to take remote lessons.. he is in a timezone 2.5 hrs ahead of you..

  • @Eliminator292

    @Eliminator292

    Жыл бұрын

    Sure

  • @nathanielschool

    @nathanielschool

    Жыл бұрын

    Of course you can Tony. Can you write to us on WhatsApp - +917760456847. If he plays the Piano, then please add a couple of short videos indicating his current skill level. We will plan a double as soon as possible. You can also reach us via email at music@nathanielschool.com

  • @zian3694
    @zian3694 Жыл бұрын

    so notes doesn't change in modes ????

  • @jean.marion

    @jean.marion

    Жыл бұрын

    All of the notes he was playing we're white, because he was starting in the key of C and moving around. If he had wanted to use different notes starting on a different key, he would have had to use sharps or flats to get the same sounds.

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