Rise of the City States in Italy 📜 Renaissance (Part 1)
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Renaissance Playlist • Renaissance
🚩 The Italian Renaissance was a period in Italian history known for the development of a culture that spread across Europe and marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity.
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📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music, courtesy of EpidemicSound
#renaissance #art #italy
Пікірлер: 406
🚩 The first 1,000 people to use this link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: skl.sh/historymarche01211 🚩 The Italian Renaissance was a period in Italian history known for the development of a culture that spread across Europe and marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity.
@derpynerdy6294
2 жыл бұрын
SuperB work
@DanishKhan-vu5je
2 жыл бұрын
Can you please make a video about the Battle of Otlukbeli b/w the Ottoman empire and the AK Koyunlu sultanate.
@sohamdeshpande8732
2 жыл бұрын
I hope u shall cover some Indian battles also
@brainflash1
2 жыл бұрын
Expedition of the Thousand when?
@agrippa2012
2 жыл бұрын
I wish you could go more in-depth about the agricultural revolution that killed feudalism
Two HistoryMarche videos in one week... Christmas came early it seems.
@macrando565
2 жыл бұрын
@83 Fleet83 well all religion has pagan roots
@EctoMorpheus
2 жыл бұрын
So did I when I saw this video
I'm liking this channel's expansion into general history over just battles. The artstyle/maps fit up very well with the more broad themes being told. And of course the narrator is as impeccable as ever!
@colinbarthelemy726
2 жыл бұрын
Noooooo battles brother
@invictus2336
2 жыл бұрын
I think the hybrid approach to general history and battles during the era in question will help make the battle videos even better.
This is like the greek city-states again, and with their constant competition they only become more incredible, especially in terms of art/culture
@aleksapetrovic6519
2 жыл бұрын
Also Andalusian Tai'fa period.
@francogutierrez1793
2 жыл бұрын
@@aleksapetrovic6519 agree 100% also I've read Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad's poetry recently and I liked it very much. But that entire period is incredible either in poetry or architecture
@54032Zepol
2 жыл бұрын
And warfare!!
@Argacyan
2 жыл бұрын
and cooperation
@moonknightish
2 жыл бұрын
It's an interesting comparison, because the greek city-states were also born after a middle age, called Greek Dark Ages, which happened after the fall of the Mycenean civilization. Similar to the middle ages happened after the fall of the Roman Empire. It's almost 1:1, like hystory repeating itself.
Fun Fact. During the 1300s, The wealth contained just within the city of florence (not the state, not even the wealth contained in the florintine lands, but literally the wealth inside the city limits) was much greater than all of the wealth contained in elizabethan england, nearly 200 years later. And that's just one city. Milan grew to about 200 000 people, a ludicrous number for the time. If I recall correctly, out of 7 european cities with over 100 000 people, 5 were located in the italian peninsula. In fact, I would rather place the golden age of italy at around 1300-1450. A ton of wealth and foreing strenght was amassed by the various italians. In fact it was so economically advanced, that the fall of the bardi and the peruzzi bank (due to english refusing to pay debts) caused a massive economic crisis which florence, through good economic backup was able to get through. The usual time frame of the renaissance 1400-1600 actually seems to be more famous because that is when foreigners received benefits of it. For italy, that was a very bad time actually, the italian wars destroying the country practically.
@neutronalchemist3241
2 жыл бұрын
At the end of 13th century, the 6 Priori of the city of Florence (the government of the Republic, that were in charge for just 2 months) could freely use, without the vote of the Counseil of 100 (the legislative organ) of a sum up to 2000 gold Florins. So the Republic could afford to spend, with little control, up to 12.000 gold Florins/year. Those were the "pocket money" of the Republic. To say of how much it was, at the time only three states in Western Europe could afford to mint gold coins. Genoa, Florence and Venice.
@Ingulf_The_Mad
2 жыл бұрын
It all changed when the frog nation attacked.
@Courdelion
2 жыл бұрын
"A much greater wealth than Elizabethan England". What great bullshit. Milan did not have 200 thousand inhabitants. First, you can't be sure, and also the sources say about 100,000. As for the largest cities in Europe, there were Naples, Florence, Milan, Venice, Sarai, Paris, Prague, London, Constantinople, Brugge and Ypres. It is said that only Sarai, Constantinople, Paris and perhaps Florence had more than 100 thousand
@jorehir
2 жыл бұрын
Economists have estimated the GDP per capita of Renaissance Italy to be between 3000 and 3500$ (-> in 2011 dollars). The other big European powers like France, Germany, Spain and the UK oscillated between 1000 and 2000$. The remaining great powers like China and India between 1000 and 1500$, more or less. (for comparison's sake, Italy under emperor Augustus produced around 1500$ per capita) That's a huge difference in an era when economies could barely get past subsistence. And, on top of those GDP figures, there was the accumulated wealth that you mentioned.
@Courdelion
2 жыл бұрын
@@jorehir this thing is a BIG bullshit. Anyway most of italian GDP came from the Church taxes
Renaissance is just the French variant for "Rinascimento", which is Italian. Currently it's used through the English variant.
Tell whoever is responsible for the Arabic translation of this video that he's done an astonishing Job!! As a translator myself I know the pain of translating such a difficult subject with so much western terms that are not suited for the Arabic text. Yet despite that the translator managed to translate with accuracy and ease, really unbelievable job he's done!!
@HistoryMarche
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir a LOT for the feedback.
The Renaissance actually started after the Black Death in the mid to late 14th century when Late Medieval Europe’s feudal system slowly disappeared and a large, independent and rich middle class appeared all over Europe. But the first rebirth of Europe happened with Charlemagne and then the second rebirth in the 12th century. All of these Renaissance’s main reason for their creation was the growth of Europe’s population which led to a need for trading networks and again, the growth of a rich middle class of merchants
@jaythompson5102
2 жыл бұрын
Yep I believe labour shortages and increases in the price of labour caused by the black death played a significant role in the thinking of the average person in those days.
@mabeSc
2 жыл бұрын
@@jaythompson5102 But they said that the population skyrocketed in Italy? The Fall of Constantinople and them (the Byzantine/Roman Greeks) coming to their ancestral homeland to share their ancient knowledge with the uncultured peasants of Western Europe played a huge part. Just imagine how many books and manuscripts that the Byzantine (Roman) Empire kept for themselves were brought to the West.
@sergeydoronin1579
2 жыл бұрын
@@mabeSc If you are talking about skyrocketing growth at 10:33, the timelapse is XI - XIII, while the Black Death took place in XIV century.
@winwinways
2 жыл бұрын
A comment worth more than the entire video!
@mariano98ify
2 жыл бұрын
@@mabeSc that it is an overexagerationg, not because there was a migration of Greeks/Romans to Italy, the literacy and knowledge would increase in Italy, in fact, while indeed the Renaissance loved the Classic Age, I believe this is more a cultural/art thing, the Renaissance will be mainly up by the social, economic and population changes after the Black Death. Not because Italians studied some old philosophical books of the Classic, they will revolution all the Feudal System, more of a clue it is how bad and stagnant were the Eastern Romans even before the 4 Crussade, if they didn't develop too much like the Italians in centuries prior to migration why will be a thing that the Italians learnt from them?
All these KZread channels sharing antiquity knowledge should give us another Renaissance.
@KHK001
2 жыл бұрын
Ikr lol
@TheDarklugia123
2 жыл бұрын
It's not enough to just talk about then, you should bring back their ways of thinking and undertandment of the world. You need to fully believe and live by their principles. For exemple, Greeks had a hierarchal view of the universe as Kosmos, everything must have a cause, and must be organized. In daily live it means to never do something just because of your feelings, every action must be guided by higher principles, a respect for authority and organization. They also search for Areté, Virtue, or supreme excellence. If everything has a cause and a authority, than we should always act searching for perfection, thinking " What is the most excelent action? What is the best?". If they paint, or build a sculpture, they would not think about their feelings, or to express their identity, or to subvert expectations, they would think "What is the most beautiful? How can I represent the most excelent idea through this work of art?". And they concluded that Unity, Goodness, Beauty and Knowlege are the highest principles, that these are the divine traits that all men should follow as a bases for their actions, and that those are the principles that define everything that exists in a hierarchical manner. Men should not search for empty pleasure( Hedonia), but for comtemplation of truth ( Eudaimonia). Romans had the doctrine of Officilis, Moral Duties, a man should not do just what he likes, but what he must do, in the name of his family, his ancestors, his society, for the Common Good. Our modern culture is the oposite of all that, we teach people to be individualists who just think about thenselves, hedonists who just search for empty pleasure, relativists who don't have any principles and don't believe in truth, that life has no meaning, is random and chaotic, to be revolutionaries, deny and subvert all standarts and authorities, to hate their ancestors, destroy their statues and put your feelings ahead of every action. That's why modern art is pure trash, our buildings are ugly as hell, our musics just talk about sex and drugs, our youth is alienated and our culture is pure degeneracy.
@patricianoftheplebs6015
2 жыл бұрын
@@TheDarklugia123 already working on it. I’ve been teaching my 4 nieces, 3 nephews and daughter
@Sl33zytheclown
2 жыл бұрын
We are in a technical/spiritual renaissance.
@danielefabbro822
2 жыл бұрын
Calm down. A new reinassance means a change in society as like in technology. We still struggle to see the future. Indeed a changing is undergoing right now, but how it would go, that's something we can't predict.
When I see Historymarche upload a new episode I instantly like it, watch it and share it. Thanks for making my Saturday even better.
@HistoryMarche
2 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoy it!
Dante Alighieri once wrote: "We are but a day in this world, and in that day the fashion is changed a thousand times: all seek liberty, yet all deprive themselves of it"
@HistoryMarche
2 жыл бұрын
Love that quote
Yesss! I wish you would do more about Italian Coty states and the families that ran them. The Farnase, Colonna, Orisini, Pazzi, De Este, Strozzi, Medici, Sforza, Visconti, etc.
Thanks for the Arabic translation, my friend، i freaking love you man
@HistoryMarche
2 жыл бұрын
My pleasure!
this a huge quality content ! Bravo! as a player of EU4 Universalis i understand very well this episode posted today by HistoryMarche :)
@stygian8049
2 жыл бұрын
When it's already 1500 and Renaissance haven't reached Alaska yet
@k.w.2275
2 жыл бұрын
Would you say that game is the best way to simulate this time period?
OOOOOOOOOOO, WHAT A GREAT VIDEO IDEA!! It's so cool that you've done this, can't wait to sit and watch it!! 😁😁
My day was bore and busy when I was about to fall asleep my phone poped up and as I saw history Marche was on it after watching it I can fall asleep with a new knowledge about the world thx for a very nice Saturday history Marche 👍
The best definition of Business
Oh boy, a new series! My body is so ready.
As always could not wait until the next video that not only educates, informs, but also entertains querousity!
Loved the video, thanks for all yall do on this channel! :D
Love this new series! More please!
Well done! Informative and enjoyable as always.
my favorite history channel! Keep up the great work!
Incredible as always!
AWESOME HistoryMarche!
I really appreciate the channel's outstanding effort of comparing historical sources 💯
Great! Can't wait til the next part.
This is incredible work. Well done!
@HistoryMarche
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Cheers!
I found your channel from an ad in oversimplified's channel. I can't even begin to express how amused I am of the production value you put into making this video. Definitely subscribed!
Italian city-states is fascinating, but makes me sad Italy was divided for so long.
@ggsimmonds1
2 жыл бұрын
Unfortunately that which gave rise to the Renaissance also played a part in pushing Italy out of the great power category. The goal of Medici diplomacy was to ensure that no city state grew too powerful so as to dominate the others. This worked really well in peace time. Commerce and the arts flourished. But sadly it also ensured that when France and Spain came a plundering, they could not be withstood. After the renaissance Italy became little more than a battleground for the other European powers
@spartan9540
2 жыл бұрын
On the bright side, at least they had states and weren’t conquered
@innosanto
2 жыл бұрын
It is one of reasons it became successful. It would not be as successful United.
@antoniospano8006
2 жыл бұрын
Hi, I am "Italian" and I can tell you that Italy is still divided into cities and state regions in 2021, we inhabitants of the peninsula are divided, the north against the south, the south against the north, cities of the same region which are rivals etc. ... when you talk about Italy, you should still talk about city-states and regions that hate each other that are forced to stay under this "fake union" ...
@antoniospano8006
2 жыл бұрын
it would therefore be better for us inhabitants of the peninsula to free ourselves from this false union, and for each region to have its own state.
Great video, thank you!
Another well made video. Thank you again.
as a venice main in EU4, leme just say - THANK YOU! (I been waiting for either you or kings & generals to do a video on this!)
@HistoryMarche
2 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed!
Good stuff!! Congratulations!
The trade network animation is incredibly satisfying to watch.
What an awesome video, I was always interested in the period. Thank a lot !
@HistoryMarche
2 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
Love it, more please!
Thank you for this. Cheers.
Coming over from Knowlegia, wonderful work! Looking forward to watching more.
Love the artwork 🖼in these videos, always Appreciate it👌🔥🔥🔥
@HistoryMarche
2 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoy it!
Needed this
Arise, men of Italia. 🇮🇹
This is gold video. Thank you !
Great video!
Love your work! Vid perhaps on Figures of the Renaissance?
I think it's really cool how you showed an example of one course on Skillshare. Those maps reminded me of the Witcher.
Awesome idea for a video! This is a fascinating topic
@michealohaodha9351
2 жыл бұрын
Completely agree...and very much overlooked.
@thehistorybard6333
2 жыл бұрын
I hope in the next episode we get to see the Italian Wars, all the politicking between the Medici, the Borgias, the Sforza and the Papacy, etc.
Thank you for this useful and interesting topic
When HistoryMarche uploads a video, I feel the same as when a kid finds the chocolate box
Great vid
I would agree that the fall of Constantinople plays a big part in that also in the 1300 many of the highest elites from Constantinople plays a huge role leaving the city and spreading their knowledge though the rest of Europe.
@mariano98ify
2 жыл бұрын
that it is an overexagerationg, not because there was a migration of Greeks/Romans to Italy, the literacy and knowledge would increase in Italy, in fact, while indeed the Renaissance loved the Classic Age, I believe this is more a cultural/art thing, the Renaissance will be mainly up by the social, economic and population changes after the Black Death. Not because Italians studied some old philosophical books of the Classic, they will revolution all the Feudal System, more of a clue it is how bad and stagnant were the Eastern Romans even before the 4 Crussade, if they didn't develop too much like the Italians in centuries prior to migration why will be a thing that the Italians learnt from them?
@AKAZA-kq8jd
2 жыл бұрын
Which the Italian kingdoms copied from the Byzantines and later Is stolled and sacked and burned Constantinople 1204
@mariano98ify
2 жыл бұрын
@@AKAZA-kq8jd save your BS you Greek nationalist, you won't lie me. Rome were backward in many matters by the XIII century, they stole you nothing, because trade, craftship, seashitf, banking, republic, etc are not an excluisivity of the Romans. One stuff in philosophical and art inspiration, but the majority of the Renaissance came from Italian minds after the Black Death.
@AKAZA-kq8jd
2 жыл бұрын
@@mariano98ify Whatever im not going to get in to these Constantinople was Europe back door to Asia the knowledge they Collected over the years help built Europe.
@mariano98ify
2 жыл бұрын
@@AKAZA-kq8jd good, I neither wasted my time with a troll of a debt nation uncapable to type some argument. Europe neither need Greek and they didn't need them after her fall. The Muslim were beaten in the Iberian Peninsula and then the voyages of the Iberian nation discovered the world. Not a dying nation. Close you account of Belisarius because you don't deserve him.
Fun fact. Before the introduction of the Euro, the Netherlands had the guilder indicated with the an ƒ or fl. symbol after the golden florin. The guilder was introduced in it's first form by Philip the Good, the duke of Burgundy and lord of the Netherlands at the time.
Immediatley one of the best video’s on all of KZread
Protagoras is known primarily for three claims (1) that man is the measure of all things (which is often interpreted as a sort of radical relativism) (2) that he could make the “worse (or weaker) argument appear the better (or stronger)” and (3) that one could not tell if the gods existed or not.
Fantastic video
My English after every episode of History Marche: 100% increase.
@tai-yomaruno3680
2 жыл бұрын
Keep it up mate!
@Oblivion889
2 жыл бұрын
@@tai-yomaruno3680 lmao.
I enjoy this video thank you so much
Superb! 👏🏼 “I’m gonna need those texts.” 🤣
Thank you History March for giving us such an ossam vidio.
@HistoryMarche
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching.
@mdmiloy5897
2 жыл бұрын
@@HistoryMarche Wealcome.
I wish city states were much more prominent tbh. It would be really cool. Great video Mago!
I can't remember how many times I've covered the Renaissance in history classes, but it never made sense before now. It seems like those classes tend to get bogged down talking about the art and religious changes, but now that I've seen things from the perspective of the merchants all those details fall into place much better.
Nice video and very informative and very entertaining and very satisfaction more videos.
I LOVE THIS EPISODE!
Extremely educational video :D
Four videos in one month! Thank you HM
@HistoryMarche
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for sticking with me on this YT journey :)
@KHK001
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for making it a great journey :)
David narrates my days, in my head
Excellent video from excellent historic channel too enjoying video about moderate characteristics of humanity...(renaissance processes expanding)
Maybe it should be noted that the italian city-states were prominent and wealthy well before the crusades, maybe even as far back as the fall of rome, but they were major movers and shakers before 1000AD as well.
Since Europeans already had the classics and natural philosophies (sciences) of ancient Greece & Rome, why not revive the arts and aesthetics as well? Thus the Italian Renaissance kicked off; not as a rebirth of society but as a continuation of innovations that have been going on in late medieval times. In the mind of the Renaissance Italians, building the future and keeping the past alive are one and the same thing
@jacopofolin6400
2 жыл бұрын
Well there wasn't a Copy of the past but a lot of improvment and changes
Very good video. We can also say, as a consequence to this development, the swiss confederacy greatly benefited from the trade routes between the north and Italy because of the mountain passes.
EXCELLENT
Hoooray!
Great video! Looking forward to the next one. I am a historian myself, I dislike saying this but I feel like I have to say it. It is misleading to discount how much influence the Byzantines had on Western Europe's introduction to the classics. To be honest, Western Europe received many of those classics, from the Byzantines before the Crusades. However, Arabic commentators helped Western scholars understand the works of Aristotle since Aristotle was known for being terse and difficult to understand. Stil great video. The sources for the information I received are below. E. B. Fryde (2000) The early Palaeologan renaissance (Brill) Hyman and Walsh (1973) Philosophy in the Middle Ages, Indianapolis.
@HistoryMarche
2 жыл бұрын
Hm, fair point. I'm well aware of Byzantine influence myself, but maybe should've touched on it more in the video. I was too focused on just Italy. Though to be fair, Arabic scholars were mentioned only in passing, as a means to chronologically line up events, while all of the focus went to Italy.
@MohamedRamadan-qi4hl
2 жыл бұрын
Arabic influence was not just in Aristotle the Canon of medicine made by ibn sina was the dominant medical book all the way to 16 century
@maxion5109
2 жыл бұрын
i'l add that the original translation programmeof the ancient classics from Greek to Arabic was done by Christians in Baghdad in the 9th-century. It was these texts translated yet into Latin that was the source of reimport of classical knowledge to the West, before the explosion of further classical texts after the Fall of Constantinople.
@maxion5109
2 жыл бұрын
Headed by Hunayn ibn "Ishaq" director of the caliphate's library. He was a "Dyophysite" Christian court physician.
@MohamedRamadan-qi4hl
2 жыл бұрын
@@maxion5109 yes it was the Christians who had the lungustic expertise to do the translation are trying to undermine the accomplishments of the Muslims some or I am understanding it wrong
Interesting thanks for sharing 👍✅
We can still do this guys. Let's rebuild the Roman empire before it's too late!
@davidfiorini6416
2 жыл бұрын
Hic paratus sum!
More recent uploads now 🤩? Id love it if thats the case. Keep on the good work
Great to see the connection to Northern Europe and the Hanseatic Legue. Greetings from the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg.
YES finally insta-liked cause of the topic alone
Lovely video, also lol from knowing the guy in the sponsored fragment.
Seu trabalho nesse canal é muito bom irmão, é de uma qualidade que me impressiona kkk pena que meu inglês não seja bom , mas me viro com as legendas, meus parabéns
You are a beautiful box of knowledge for me , I really Nutzen from you
Why i have impression that the narrator in this video says some things multiple times just to make video longer?
old historic battles this is about as real as it gets ⚔️
Nice
There's a metro stop in Prague called Florence, pronounced florenk. It's on the yellow line, with I think possible a connection to the green line, n maybe even the red, too, can't remember. But, it's such a small point, yet I just always loved this little bit of internationalism, it always made me feel like when you're a long way from anywhere n you see a sign with all the distant capitals marked on it. I know, I know, not an exciting or significant thing, I just always liked that it was there, in Prague, in the Czech Republic, in central Europe, a little bit of a wave to another beautiful place, far far away!
What's the background music called? Btw this video is 🔥 as always keep up the great work 👏🏼
Excelente
Hola. Soy nuevo suscriptor, me han gustado mucho los pocos videos que he visto , me gustaría saber si existe este mismo contenido en español. Gracias
Thanks for the spanish subtitles :)
Interesante video. Gracias por los subtítulos en español
great
Back in our good old days 🇮🇹❤️
I liked the video, but the map in the Venice Republic area are wrong. Venice never owned the Trentino region. Ferrara was south of the Po river. Verona was part of the HRE
Thank's for the subtitles in spanish
Renaissance: *exists* EU4 players: “let’s bring it back”
Ohh now this is interesting italian wars were awesome
Brilliant work. This should be curriculum for college/high school kids. One of the better approaches to the subject I've seen in a while. I'm stoked for the coming episodes.
شكرا على توفر الترجمة العربية داءما اتابعكم Good job
More battle videos thank you! If possible with only voice without music
Battle of Al Quadasia Tarek bin Zayed's conquest of Spain Battle of Manzikart Battle of Harim Mountain