READING PHYLOGENETIC TREES (ALL ABOUT SISTER TAXA, MONOPHYLETIC GROUPS, PARSIMONY)

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Learn how to read phylogenetic trees, identify sister groups, monophyletic groups, polyphyletic groups, paraphyletic groups, choose the most parsimonious tree, and understand the difference between homologous characters and analogous characters.
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Пікірлер: 87

  • @livyrae420
    @livyrae4203 жыл бұрын

    helped me more than any other videos I've watched

  • @gregfam6250
    @gregfam6250 Жыл бұрын

    One of the EASIEST to understand videos I've seen on this subject. Thanks so much!

  • @jasonf762
    @jasonf7623 жыл бұрын

    I'm studying Bio at uni, but suck at phylogeny. This helped me out a ton, thanks!

  • @jaylaarije4599
    @jaylaarije45992 жыл бұрын

    This video hit every topic we're going over in class! Thank you!

  • @michellef3286
    @michellef32862 жыл бұрын

    I absolutely loved the video. It helped me understand a lot. This is the first thing we are covering in my Biology class and it was confusing no matter how much I read or watched other videos. This explained it very well and clearly. Thank you so much!

  • @kerensahardesty9851
    @kerensahardesty98513 жыл бұрын

    What a clear explanation. Wonderful job!

  • @janak5147
    @janak51473 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, your explanations are easy to understand and the pace is perfect! :)

  • @ericwuluglayjr8446
    @ericwuluglayjr84463 жыл бұрын

    We are the one that are be thanking you!...... All of your videos are perfect.

  • @jamesmarshall7551
    @jamesmarshall75513 жыл бұрын

    Great job explaining this topic. Your presentation made this very digestible.

  • @BigBandFanMan
    @BigBandFanMan9 ай бұрын

    Excellent presentation. Clear, concise, and enjoyable to watch. Thank you!

  • @DanielDiaz-qw6ou
    @DanielDiaz-qw6ou2 жыл бұрын

    Very straight forward explanations, fantastic.

  • @ninasove8128
    @ninasove81283 жыл бұрын

    wauwi super nice handwriting! also love the colors, makes it very visual to understand. thank you :)

  • @seren1ty213
    @seren1ty2133 жыл бұрын

    A really nice and simple explanation!

  • @varunsaini3132
    @varunsaini31323 жыл бұрын

    Nice and well-explained lecture. Thanks

  • @lanawilliams7615
    @lanawilliams7615 Жыл бұрын

    Just started my third year module on phylogenies and macro evolution and it is 🤯🤯 this vid is nice and clear and definitely helped me understand the basics a bit more. Liked and subscribed 😊

  • @Atsydo
    @Atsydo3 жыл бұрын

    Your good, explained it so well!

  • @PeaceOnPurpose7
    @PeaceOnPurpose76 ай бұрын

    Don't think it gets any clearer than this. Bless you child!

  • @margauxlouiz2989
    @margauxlouiz29892 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! This video helped me a lot to understand our Systematics subject and to do our laboratory exercise. God bless u! :)

  • @jordansquires1402
    @jordansquires14022 жыл бұрын

    I had two lectures in university for this and I was lost thanks so much. You're amazing!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @yorkshirepudding330
    @yorkshirepudding3303 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation

  • @nikhilsamayam6196
    @nikhilsamayam61963 жыл бұрын

    thank you the sister taxa part for E was what I was stumped on. glad you covered it!

  • @faaizahacademy6883

    @faaizahacademy6883

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad it helped :) please subscribe!

  • @nikhilsamayam6196

    @nikhilsamayam6196

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@faaizahacademy6883 already subscribed!

  • @nikhilsamayam6196

    @nikhilsamayam6196

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@faaizahacademy6883 i life actually i’m so sorry. i’m not actually subscribed to you channel...

  • @valenciabritt5295
    @valenciabritt5295 Жыл бұрын

    ive watched 5 videos on this and this is the only one that helped. i gave up trying to learn this a yr ago!

  • @tanvirhasan43
    @tanvirhasan433 жыл бұрын

    many many thanks for the video because it helps me a lot for getting prepared for biology olympiad.

  • @lollychips01
    @lollychips01 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you this was so clear and to the point !

  • @gandalfsbeard
    @gandalfsbeard2 жыл бұрын

    Deffs the best vid on this subject

  • @elizabethmwale8043
    @elizabethmwale804310 ай бұрын

    Very clear explanation. And well understandable

  • @Left0ut.
    @Left0ut.2 жыл бұрын

    Finally, a video that’s not from India. For the life of me I cannot find deeper biology videos that are verbally understandable thank you.

  • @xyrel0507
    @xyrel05072 ай бұрын

    thank you so much po!! I had a hard time learning it from our prof haha😅 good thing I watched it 2 days before our exam lol

  • @awalabdulrazak9250
    @awalabdulrazak9250 Жыл бұрын

    Nice and simplefied. ✌️

  • @rkrsvijay
    @rkrsvijay Жыл бұрын

    Excellent. You've earned one more subscriber.

  • @borzoo
    @borzoo2 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much. it was the best video about this topic here on youtube

  • @AlisonGrosky
    @AlisonGrosky Жыл бұрын

    this video was so helpful! thank you

  • @joshuaoposia4374
    @joshuaoposia43742 жыл бұрын

    Thankyou so much i have a presentation, your work is simplified

  • @user-zt4sc5cp3x
    @user-zt4sc5cp3x2 жыл бұрын

    I already subscribed since you're very good at explaining

  • @mountcarmel7116
    @mountcarmel7116 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome!

  • @terebinashail
    @terebinashail2 жыл бұрын

    Amazing 🙏

  • @pramitlahiri1978
    @pramitlahiri19782 жыл бұрын

    well explained, thanks

  • @almanueh3046
    @almanueh30463 жыл бұрын

    Thank you , u made it so simple

  • @BOUHAMAMA
    @BOUHAMAMA Жыл бұрын

    Nice vid!!

  • @rtx4094
    @rtx40942 жыл бұрын

    Well you explained better than what my professor did

  • @alexakim830
    @alexakim8302 жыл бұрын

    BEST PHYLOGENY VIDEO.

  • @priyanshisahu6547
    @priyanshisahu6547 Жыл бұрын

    Thankyou so much mam this vedio helped me alot to clear my basics

  • @jessicacarlos768
    @jessicacarlos7683 жыл бұрын

    This helped me a lot!

  • @okpolihenry983
    @okpolihenry983 Жыл бұрын

    you are good . Thanks for this

  • @dwideschrude9025
    @dwideschrude90252 жыл бұрын

    thanks so much!!! super helpful!

  • @gabrielamendoza8016
    @gabrielamendoza8016 Жыл бұрын

    hello, thank you for this explanation. I have a question, how can we read the differences between the genome tree and those of 23s rRNA and 16s rRNA gene tree?

  • @r4ts311
    @r4ts3112 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this!

  • @Fatimah.mohammed5
    @Fatimah.mohammed52 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful thank you so much

  • @daisypham9269
    @daisypham92692 жыл бұрын

    you are a g thank you very much - saved my life

  • @jjinnjinyeah7411
    @jjinnjinyeah74112 жыл бұрын

    Thank u so much♡♡♡♡♡ u r the bestt!!!

  • @aryanrms5160
    @aryanrms51603 жыл бұрын

    My professor is a pain in the ass. She teaches something she doesn't believe in. This helped a lot!

  • @valwabol
    @valwabol2 жыл бұрын

    KATULOGON NA KO HAHHAAHHA! THIS IS VERY CLEAR THO

  • @moshiramadhan1082
    @moshiramadhan10822 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful

  • @HenryGhost-dx9gb
    @HenryGhost-dx9gb Жыл бұрын

    Too good

  • @lorenzoemanueletomasello215
    @lorenzoemanueletomasello215 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @preciousvilakazi5744
    @preciousvilakazi57442 жыл бұрын

    thank you it helped a lot

  • @holocasm8620
    @holocasm86202 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much!!!

  • @nediokwor6061
    @nediokwor60612 жыл бұрын

    it helped so much

  • @odongkarapeter3626
    @odongkarapeter3626 Жыл бұрын

    GOOD!

  • @joanne7699
    @joanne76993 жыл бұрын

    Hi, could I ask if lineages have different definitions it could be species lineage( a group of species evolving as a whole) or it could be many individual lineages of an organism for e.g making up a population of the species?

  • @MacBethanie
    @MacBethanie3 жыл бұрын

    What program are you using to draw your presentation? I NEED this for my class

  • @faaizahacademy6883

    @faaizahacademy6883

    3 жыл бұрын

    I really like noteability for taking notes for classes. 😄

  • @namyasharma901
    @namyasharma9012 жыл бұрын

    Are there 9 monophyletic groups here based on the SNIP test as well?

  • @irfanbhatti7554
    @irfanbhatti75542 жыл бұрын

    Wow

  • @Thatsciencedude324
    @Thatsciencedude3242 жыл бұрын

    Is it safe to say that monophyletic groups are also synapomorphies?

  • @deservinglistener245
    @deservinglistener2452 жыл бұрын

    E is a monophyletic group!

  • @arsenic4920

    @arsenic4920

    10 күн бұрын

    no

  • @MrZackavelli
    @MrZackavelli Жыл бұрын

    This is what confuses me: you can group A & B together as a monophyletic group because they are both the lineages of the same common ancestor, but it's like when you "zoom out" and look at C & D and include the next-to-last common ancestor of A & B, then it's not a monophyletic group anymore?

  • @Dr.IanPlect

    @Dr.IanPlect

    Жыл бұрын

    I think you are missing an essential component of the term monophyletic; 8:46 is lineage a, b AND the immediate common ancestor of both. That is what monophyly is; a group containing a common ancestor and ALL its descendants (along 2 lineages in this case). Compare to 11:16, as before lineages a, b and their immediate common ancestor are within the box. BUT, look what else is included; the previous ancestral node back from their immediate common ancestor is also boxed. NOW; that rear node is a common ancestor too, BUT, only ONE line of its descendants is within the group (the line leading to the common ancestor of a and b). The line leading from it to the common ancestor of c and d is OUTSIDE the boxed area. So, as not all ancestors of that rear common ancestor are included, it is NOT monophyletic.

  • @brunatohme1864
    @brunatohme18643 жыл бұрын

    Nice video and well explained. Although you didn't mention the term Clade ...

  • @TonyTigerTonyTiger
    @TonyTigerTonyTiger3 жыл бұрын

    13:30 What you said is right, but those are bad example characters and placement. Feathers before the amniotic egg? Lungs after hair? Fur completely different than hair?

  • @martinbasha1267
    @martinbasha12672 жыл бұрын

    So how many taxas are there?

  • @wierdspanner
    @wierdspanner2 жыл бұрын

    correct me if im wrong but aren't the conclusions from the diagrams at 13:38 wrong? In diagram 1 (on the left) organism B is characterised by Hair and an amniotic egg, this transfers fine over to diagram 2 (on the right). But when you look at organism D, diagram 1 characterises it with hair only, in diagram 2 there is no organism listed characterised by hair only - organism D also has an amniotic egg now. Surely then these trees would not be the same organisms? Same goes for organism C which in diagram 1 is not characterised by an amniotic egg. In order to make diagram 2 reflect the same organisms the amniotic egg would need a further evolution event to reverse it such that C and D do not have an amniotic egg anymore. That would make it 6 evolution events for each so they would be equally parsimonious no? I can't think of any other way you can build this to represent the same organisms that isn't blatantly less parsimonious.

  • @Dr.IanPlect

    @Dr.IanPlect

    Жыл бұрын

    It looks like your thinking here is that the 2 trees are supposed to be examples of how to reflect the same traits in each taxon, but by drawing the phylogenies differently, is this so? Well, that's not what's intended at all. What's being compared is 2 ways of interpreting the trait histories and determining which is most parsimonious, which means logical, likely, sensible.

  • @kuai9355
    @kuai93553 жыл бұрын

    fucking science man but this is a good explanation tho and it helped me alot lol

  • @ericwuluglayjr8446
    @ericwuluglayjr84463 жыл бұрын

    Can I have your email please ......!!! For the purpose of asking questions on other related topics....

  • @YECBIB
    @YECBIB2 жыл бұрын

    Evolution is a fairy tale.

  • @islanders1779
    @islanders17792 жыл бұрын

    Cramming for midterms and my teacher can't teach for shit

  • @kevinjones1298
    @kevinjones12982 жыл бұрын

    I wish you would’ve covered the groups better (mono, para, poly) because they relate more to the character states (synapomorphies,symplesiomorphies) then just descendants of the common ancestors.

  • @kiiimberlyh6845
    @kiiimberlyh6845 Жыл бұрын

    You say at 8:45 that A+B are monophyletic then at 11:15 you say A+B are paraphyletic.

  • @kiiimberlyh6845

    @kiiimberlyh6845

    Жыл бұрын

    I was looking for videos for my students to use to study and I was loving this one until I saw that. Now I can't use this :(

  • @Dr.IanPlect

    @Dr.IanPlect

    Жыл бұрын

    No, the 2 examples were different, pay attention!

  • @hidobby2723
    @hidobby27232 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. You help me a lot♥

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