Plate Tectonics Explained
Ғылым және технология
How do plate tectonics REALLY work?
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Created by Henry Reich
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References
Anderson, D. L. (2001). Top-down tectonics?. Science, 293(5537), 2016-2018. www.sciencemag.org/content/293...
Conrad, C. P., & Lithgow-Bertelloni, C. (2002). How mantle slabs drive plate tectonics. Science, 298(5591), 207-209. ftp://128.171.151.230/engels/Stanley/Textbook_update/Science_298/Conrad-02.pdf
Conrad, C.P., 2014. Personal Communication
Dietz, R. S. (1961). Continent and ocean basin evolution by spreading of the sea floor. Nature, 190(4779), 854-857. eps.mcgill.ca/~courses/c350/le...
Forsyth, D., & Uyeda, S. (1975). On the relative importance of the driving forces of plate motion. Geophysical Journal International, 43(1), 163-200. gji.oxfordjournals.org/content...
Hecht, J. 2014, Aug 29. Earth's tectonic plates have doubled their speed. New Scientist. www.newscientist.com/article/m...
Smil, V. 2007. Energy in Nature and Society: General Energetics of Complex Systems. MIT Press. mitpress.mit.edu/books/energy-...
Driving forces of plate tectonics (website):
www.columbia.edu/~vjd1/driving...
Пікірлер: 1 100
thanks for teaching me something in 2 minutes my teacher took 2 weeks to teach
@plant229
8 жыл бұрын
This is so true it's funny.
@lst12328
8 жыл бұрын
👍
@darudemanastorm123
7 жыл бұрын
Lmao Tooo truu
@trevoring9442
7 жыл бұрын
ya and he explained it better
@beckhaynes4448
7 жыл бұрын
A Wilk lol true
Great video! I definitely learned something here.
@elliottmcollins
9 жыл бұрын
Just as an idea, you might follow up with the very spiffy physics and engineering that let us establish the velocity of convection currents in the mantle using seismographic equipment. As long as I'm bothering Henry about it, I may as well bother you, too. Loving your most recent material!
@JoePhilipps
9 жыл бұрын
So the mantle is like a lava lamp. Hmmm....
@JungleJargon
9 жыл бұрын
That does nothing to explain the more than 100 million cubic miles of consecutive layers of water deposited sediments over a mile deep around the world that buried samples of everything that was living on earth at the time. You people are fed a bunch of garbage and you eat it up.
@elliottmcollins
9 жыл бұрын
Jungle Jargon Was this meant to explain that? The composition of the crust seems a little beside the point here.
@JungleJargon
9 жыл бұрын
Elliott Collins Yes, plate tectonics is used to try to explain away the evidence of the global flood and that argument fails miserably.
You kind of made it seem as if the ocean crust dives under continental crust because continental crust is thicker. It would have been nice to hear that the ocean crust is far denser, and when it pushes up against continental crust, the denser material is forced under. Nitpicking point, and a great video overall.
@aka5
9 жыл бұрын
He didn't really comment on it so I doubt many people even thought about it (myself included ;) ). I think it's just a relevant thing that could have been said but it probably didn't mislead anyone.
@MsCpcheats
9 жыл бұрын
Too add as well, usually you'd find more volatile volcanic activity at these subduction zones due to the crust displacing magma and forcing it upwards to eventually for composite volcanoes.
@jatelitherius9842
9 жыл бұрын
Gravity, not gravy
@SirAethelred
9 жыл бұрын
yeah, only mistake I caught (which makes a nice change for video on internet about geology).
@ultrainstinct1553
6 жыл бұрын
he_who_is_nobody
As a geologist, I approve of this very correct piece of information.
@bloison
9 жыл бұрын
As an anthropologist who studies specifically geologists, i can confirm
@untitledname5183
9 жыл бұрын
As a physicist and a nuclear chemist I can confirm
@untitledname5183
9 жыл бұрын
***** liar
@MrEvolutionable
9 жыл бұрын
Shaibah Tito1337 Light Yagami Not quite sure if I like where this is going...
@bloison
9 жыл бұрын
***** As a professional joker i can confirm
the real question is, how long till the next pangea
@SCVis
9 жыл бұрын
***** Wow found that really interesting, thanks
@justsomeguy5883
9 жыл бұрын
Eemeli Bergström you wouldnt notice, this would happen over 250 million years not a day. the map printers would simply move how the map looks by like 1 cm every million years or something of the sort
@elliottmcollins
9 жыл бұрын
Next Monday. I'll let you know when my earthquake doomsday device is ready.
@yellowpastel3075
9 жыл бұрын
I heard that super-continents are actually bad news for life. Seas and oceans act as climate moderators, so we experience moderate climate. Super continents on the other hand will bring in extreme weather (i.e. extremely cold winters and scorching hot summers). But this is stock knowledge, so I'm not so sure. :/
@plokijum
9 жыл бұрын
space would implode before that happens.
and this, my friends, is what I call “studying for a quiz”
... I'm going to fail that Geography test tomorrow.
@sirrhynus4280
7 жыл бұрын
How did your test go?
@letiggo1448
7 жыл бұрын
Rien B. Bad... Got one of the worst results in the class...
@crypticeyes2157
7 жыл бұрын
le tiggo lol
@crypticeyes2157
7 жыл бұрын
le tiggo I got a 96
@Dominator-xi7zy
5 жыл бұрын
Lmfao R.I.P
I really love how you explained all of this :) and the drawing/animation is really creative xD! (like how the plate tectonics are "moving itself") I really hope your channels get alot of supports and subscribers!
Fun fact: The velocity of a chain sliding off a table is a hyperbolic sine function :)
A whole month of my geography classes explained in 2 minutes, damn!
@colerogers4037
4 жыл бұрын
geographgdsioy is fake you mouth breather
@colerogers4037
4 жыл бұрын
@Maxwell Sherman no badd
Your little knowledge snippets are great at making something one already kind of knows much clearer.
okay, so we use satellites to work out the speed on the plates, how do we calculate the mantle's speed?
@19midnightsun87
9 жыл бұрын
This is done via seismology.
9 жыл бұрын
v=s/t
@kedwardsTWO
9 жыл бұрын
so we get the speed of the mantle from slight vibrations in the crust? Or am I missing the nail here?
@aka5
9 жыл бұрын
derLPMaxe - Generischer Name, Generischer Kanal. Much explanation, wow
9 жыл бұрын
kedwardsTWO v (speed) equals s (length) devided by t (time).
I don’t understand a thing he said
@addyyy1010
25 күн бұрын
real
@skypie5374
7 күн бұрын
facts
I did not expect to learn something new here as I thought I had a pretty solid handle on how this all worked. I was (as is often the case with videos produced by Henry Reich) wrong. You should watch this, I'm sure you'll learn SOMETHING
This is a really really well explained video, thank you so much!! the way you described the mechanics of how it all works is the best that I have ever heard.
Really informative! Thank you for putting this simple but very educational video together.
oooh..... so thats why i didnt pass geography. youre a better teacher than my teacher.
Thought I was gonna bomb a quiz before this thanks boo 💓💓 Edit: um I watched this 87 times 😂😂
Not me being here because the link on my school’s assignment doesn’t work so I had to search it up 👁👄👁
That's so cool! There's a lot of interesting information here to build what we already know (or think we know) about tectonic plates!
You know what is the weirdest feeling? When you watch a video in school, then watch it at home. That is what I did with this.
I’m using this vid for a science report but I’m home schooled:)
We spent 2 weeks on this in school. This 2 minute video has made me learn more than those 2 weeks ever did.
Was looking for a video about tectonics. Didnt find anyone especially good... except for this one! Very pedagogic, awesome. I only wish it was longer. :) Cheers!
Tell me Im not the only one doing this for one of those stupid online lab thingsn in science class ._.
i learnt more by watching this video than what my teacher taught in 3 lessons XD
@xxitzsophiexx2012
7 жыл бұрын
same
@ceareal5084
6 жыл бұрын
Botdfandbfmv Fan You must have a terrible English teacher as well with that spelling.
@jahzjahz8384
5 жыл бұрын
Yeah agreed Music dork
Look forward to this every time, beautiful, informative and entertaining, please keep it up.
I really appreciate what you're doing. Please keep the videos coming.
I read the title thinking "Yeah I already know that from when I did it in school." but there were still things here I didn't know. Come to think of it, it may have something to do with my geography teacher being absent through-out all of year 10 and getting a cover teacher instead.
@barnabyk6987
5 жыл бұрын
I can relate
10cm per year? Is it me, or is that really fucking fast?
@ElNeroDiablo
9 жыл бұрын
Well, human hair grows at about 15cm/year, so it's kinda fast relative to some stuff, but still slow relative to other stuff.
@NickSheridanVids
9 жыл бұрын
But for the movement of the face of the earth.... fast!
9 жыл бұрын
This is just an average of all movement. But if it really moves, it moves really fast. In some worst cases many metres in a split second. This is what we call earthquake.
@ragnkja
9 жыл бұрын
Compared to how fast Iceland gets wider (about 2 cm a year), it's fast.
@plokijum
9 жыл бұрын
it's faster than my internet. took me fifteen minutes to watch this video. thanks obama
This was more than I knew about plate tectonics. Thanks for the video!
Man, I searched about this in about 3~ 4 books, It was all getting over my head. I couldn't understand that if tectonic plates moves then how the hell continents can merge and devide, But a simple example of conveyer belt solved it all in second ❤️ thanks a lot
The thinner plate doesn't sink. it's the denser plate that sinks. The oceanic crust is denser than the continental crust and that is why we see trenches only underwater.
great video
@rnbwgamer9595
3 жыл бұрын
How did no one see this
@rnbwgamer9595
3 жыл бұрын
Oh u play pubg?
@letzUploadit
3 жыл бұрын
@@rnbwgamer9595 yes
That tectonic plate moving itself with their little arms made me laugh so hard idk why it was just too cute.
The continents are baggage. Classic! Love it. And great job of explaining slab pull. It’s something I wish was taught much earlier in school science.
Finally. It's about damn time my country became a whole continent.
@chameleonpain3446
4 жыл бұрын
What country?
Thx My teacher would have taken 3 weeks just to explain that And I’m in a honors class
@billyjoe3096
3 жыл бұрын
bro i learned nothing from this i just drifted off in space while the video played and i do not want to watch it again lol.
this changed my life, when i watched it on full volume i didnt hear my dad screaming in the other room if i wasnt watching this he could still be alive :_:
warms my heart when i see this video i watch it all day and it feels nice
Could I get my foot stuck in that crease if I tried?
@topsekrit9836
5 жыл бұрын
You'd need a diving suit and some time to waste as it would take a while and you'd be miles/kilometers below the ocean.
@colerogers4037
4 жыл бұрын
no becuas ut not realy
@coachoikawa4951
3 жыл бұрын
If you were immortal yes because you would be miles beneath the ocean and the pressure would make you implode.
1:10 laughed my ass off
I literally can't even begin to explain how much I love these videos
Just did this in class today and makes much more sense now!!! Thank you !!
What happened to stop motion marker animation? Cool video nonetheless.
shist thats gneis Geologists yay! I just like to mention, cause its easily misunderstood when talking about "flowing" plates etc. The mantel is not liquid, only the outer core is liquid, the rest is solid. Tho every medium has some viscosity to it wich makes the "flow" possible.
@Vulcapyro
9 жыл бұрын
Should be saying fluid, if anything.
This was awesome! Thank you for teaching me in a way in which I could follow. :D
A very detailed and amazing video. Thank you!
can you be my new teacher please, i dont want the one i have. please give me a refund fast
*This is completely false.* Plate tectonics are a secondary effect of expert teams of geologists going into the mantle using nuclear powered trains made out of a material that converts heat energy into structural strength, headed by a laser/vibration generator that will liquefy and blast away rock in front of the train. Once the train is deep enough, a series of thermonuclear bombs are released and timed precisely as to cause a massive wave that keeps the core spinning at precisely the right speed. Please next time don't spread ignorance around, every serious geologist knows this. In fact its even hidden in most books about this: "most of the energy in the earth's core is generated through nuclear fission". Next time do your research and do it right.
@htf5555
9 жыл бұрын
is it uh. the illuminati?
@MrNik1550
9 жыл бұрын
That's the plot to the movie The Core
@adrienperie6119
9 жыл бұрын
Nick Hernandez See ! There is even a hollywood movie about it !
@Jacob-yg7lz
9 жыл бұрын
Adrien Perié And it's a cruddy one with no physics!
@adrienperie6119
9 жыл бұрын
Jacob Furrow Well really for a Hollywood movie it had a good bit of physics, I mean the fundamental idea of generating a spin flow of the core with precisely timed warheads isn't completely out of town if you believe in the current most widely accepted theory on the nature of the earth's inner structure which is sadly taught as a fact while really it's just a theory much like a lot of other things in today's scientific community. I watched the movie when I was about 12 or 13 and haven't watched it since so I can't tell you for the corniness, but at least its a good Hollywood movie for children interested in science. I just found a really good movie on youtube by the way on crime and gangs, its quite beautiful, sort of like American history X for black gangs (which if you haven't watched, you should, it will really move you), just type South Central 1992 HD 1080P FULL on youtube, and give feedback if you do check it out.
That was one of the cutest little videos I've ever watched. I definitely understand plate tectonics now
Thanks @MinuteEarth, helped me out on some last minute geography revision
Anyone here for a school assignment?
@jesus_asr
13 күн бұрын
Yeh all tho im 3 years late 🤣
Who’s here for science homework 📚!! 🙄📚😆😫😭
@yaminhcazares1345
4 жыл бұрын
The opposite Sisters me 😪
Thank you so much i have a school project and this really helped on it.
Great video. Also, loved the end music. It was kinda relaxing. Very nice. :)
Meh, the USA is not a continent. It was a good video though - as it is anytime on this channel.
@EdwardBerner
9 жыл бұрын
Had to look pretty closely to find where this was implied. Nicely spotted :D
@rabbitlissa
9 жыл бұрын
Yes!
9 жыл бұрын
***** One thing is sure. Continents are about large land masses. And the US is a country, a political formation not a topographical.
9 жыл бұрын
***** Australia is a country which owns most of the area of the main land mass (continent) Australia. It sounds weird, but it's like that!
@PajamaMan44
9 жыл бұрын
Neither is a lava lamp, why aren't you complaining about that?
All BS. God moves the continents, and by the way, the earth is flat.
@bloison
9 жыл бұрын
No. Aliens did it
@ilmisteriosofranceseradene7548
9 жыл бұрын
Look their minute physic and vsauce's video
@BioniclesaurKing4t2
9 жыл бұрын
No, the surface of the Earth is actually on the inside of a sphere. You can use a telescope to spy on the other side of the world from above.
@Sanseru2702
9 жыл бұрын
But is it a flat square or a flat circle?
@SMBfan1981
9 жыл бұрын
And we are the center of the universe
You explain it so simply, thanks.
Wow! This video did a amazing job 2xplaining tectonic plates! Thanks minute earth!!!!!
The earth grew in the past, plate tectonics is the same as flat earth theory, incorrect.
@FrostyButter
8 жыл бұрын
Yes, once the dinosaurs died out and stopped pooping into volcano craters, there wasn't enough matter being deposited to sustain the earth-swelling process. But KZread comments may be a promising new source of shit.
i dont like it becuz he talk to fast :(
@rebelli65
5 жыл бұрын
there's a speed changer
@Loving1999december
4 жыл бұрын
You're right. I slowed down the speed and had talk almost like a drunk.
Thank you for teaching me something in 2 minutes I've been learning about for a month and will still continue to learn about it ._.
So short but so helpful! This is great for the test I have soon!
Fun Fact: The oil that we drill out of the ground is actually what causes the tectonic plates to move smoothly otherwise there would be too much friction and the plates would not move.
@Dubickimus
9 жыл бұрын
I guarantee you there are no oil slicks between plates.
@oO_ox_O
9 жыл бұрын
Fun fact: The moon does indeed have the texture of cheese.
Can you please please do about tectonic boundaries, an example of where they can be found in the world and what land formations and events can be found there? Love your videos ^_^
two points: 1. oceanic crust (basaltic) goes under the continental crust (granitic) because it's denser, not because it's thinner. 2. Google Earth is either upside down according to its rotational direction OR it's spinning in the wrong direction if the orientation of its axis was intentionally placed with the South Pole in the "up" position.
this really helped me, Thank You!!
Throughly enjoyed this video so thank you :) I learnt a lot :)
learned something here :) knew the basics but the rest i never expected Thanks for sharing :D
Thanks for helping me! This has helped a lot!
Great video! Very cute drawing. I wish you made this video in my freshman year taking intro to geology. I would've appreciated the subject more. And also I would've loved it if you added something more about how converging plates can create mountains and volcanoes, and how diverging plates create new crust material on the ocean floor. Other than that this video is awesomely cute.
@fairchildnampito3421
2 жыл бұрын
shut ur mouth
This was really interesting. Thanks!
This video is from 2015 and Im here from 2020 watching this for class
We were learning plate tectonics in class and I remembered this and sent it to her. She said that she loved the explanation
Great video!!! Helped me on my geology exam!
I LOVE IT WHEN I LEARN MORE FROM THESE VIDEOS THAN I LEARNT AT SCHOOL THAT DAY XD
I understood this better than my teacher’s lecture, thank you so much!
This video got me an A+ on my science test THANKS FOR THE GRADE
this video came out literally right after i began learning about this in my earth sciences course lol what a coincidence!!! Thanks!!
Just showed my students this! (year 6) They've learnt a lot!!
idk if the music has been the same in some other videos but i really enjoyed the music in this one! :)
this was really helpful thanks!
i failed a test in earth science and it was on this. my recovery is tomorrow and this saved my life man
Great video!!!!! I am in school and learning science, I am definitely going to start watching these. Very cute and helpful!!!!! 💖🥰 Grabs my attention very well.
I literally just learned about this in school and already took extensive notes on it and only missed one question on a 30 or so question test, but I want to write really fancy aesthetic notes on the topic because I'm bored, so I'm watching this to do it because I don't have my binder with all of my papers and stuff in it
Plain and simple. Love it.
I spent too much of my life understanding the process, but unable to visualize. Thank you! This knowledge feels much more grounded in reality now. (No pun intended)
Wow great video one again. You really earned that 1m subs!
I can’t belive that you have translated this videos in arabic, we need that , thank you so much
In a nutshell in plain English! Great video! It clarifies it and gets right to the point.
Thank you for the explanation. 👍
This should be enough studying for my test tomorrow. Wish me luck!
I was never taught this! I only ever learned the simplified version. Pretty cool.
super job. A bit fast, but really liked it. I will show this to my 7th grade science students. :) My favorite part was the crust breaking off.. and the suction.. and the continents ARE baggage. Do more!
great video.Love this channel.
Too good...keep up the good work team MinuteEarth :-)
WOW that really was a good way to put it. I like this video a lot.
thank you, i understand what plate tectonics are now thanks to you
1:12 HAHAHAHAHAHA oh wow that little earth is adorable!💖
@chameleonpain3446
4 жыл бұрын
It is 🤣