Mastering the Finnish PAST TENSE (Ultimate Guide)
✨ Find your Finnish teacher here: go.italki.com/ambassador-kat6
In this Finnish grammar lesson we will go over how to form the Finnish past tense (or imperfekti in Finnish).
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~~~~~~~~~ANSWERS~~~~~~~~~~~~
1) Minä katsoin, sinä katsoit, hän katsoi, me katsoimme, te katsoitte, he katsoivat
2) Minä heitin, sinä heitit, hän heitti, me heitimme, te heititte, he heittivät
3) Minä kannoin, sinä kannoit, hän kantoi, me kannoimme, te kannoitte, he kantoivat
4) Minä sain, sinä sait, hän sai, me saimme, te saitte, he saivat
5) Minä tykkäsin, sinä tykkäsit, hän tykkäsi, me tykkäsimme, te tykkäsitte, he tykkäsivät
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Please don't message me about private Finnish lessons, I currently don't offer any! ♡
✉ kat@katchats.co.uk
▫️ c h a p t e r s ▫️
0:00-1:40 Intro
1:41-3:37 AD italki
3:38-7:10 Rule 1
7:11-11:47 Rule 2
11:48-14:05 Rule 3
14:06-16:53 Rule 4
16:54-18:34 Rule 5
18:35-19:32 Good luck 💙
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Thank you for watching!
♥ KatChats ♥
#italki #learnfinnish #opisuomea
Keywords: Finnish past tense, Finnish verb conjugation, Finnish grammar, learn Finnish, Finnish language tutorial, past tense examples, Finnish language lessons, Finnish fluency, Finnish language skills
This video is sponsored by @Italkilanguage
Пікірлер: 178
✨ Find your Finnish teacher here: go.italki.com/ambassador-kat6
@mindanaofwtutorialstoday
7 ай бұрын
Moi Kiitos avusta . watching FROM PHILIPPINES
@PiDG-sj5oe
3 ай бұрын
สวัสดีค่ะคุณครู🙏, ขอขอบคุณมากมายในความรู้ดีๆ และ มีประโยชมาก ที่มี คำแปลไทยให้ด้วย มันทำให้ฉันเข้าใจง่ายขึ้นมากค่ะ ฉันได้เรียนในคริปวีดีโอ และทบทวนไปด้วยเกี่ยวกับสัพเหล่านี้.🙏
I did not understand Finnish past tense, but thanks to you, it is now the past.
@KatChatsFinnish
7 ай бұрын
Hahaha I like that!
@Kalsarikannit-Budapestissa
7 ай бұрын
@@KatChatsFinnish do you have video on -ista or -inen conjugation? I am puzzled not weakly.
@KatChatsFinnish
7 ай бұрын
@@Kalsarikannit-Budapestissa Hmm I don't think so, not yet at least!
I have been learning finnish from Duolingo , on a 29 day streak now , but Duolingo doesn’t really give you too much info about concepts and stuff, it’s mostly based on examples , but you have given a nice theory background behind the logic and it’s really helpful ! Loved it and definitely going to come to your videos often now !
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Oh thank you so much! That’s very kind of you to say. I’m glad this video was helpful! Kiitos!
@GilbertdeClare0704
7 ай бұрын
Me too on Duolingo. Its good for HEARING and learning new words and phrases, but these kind of videos are definitely needed too🙂🙂
@aquagirl2383
5 ай бұрын
me too....that app waste my time
Thank you ,the lecture was useful.
kaikkea positiivista tunnelmaa sinulle, kiitos hyvä tyttö
Thank you so much for this lesson.❤
Kat!! Thanks to you, I understood making past tense. I'm always thankful for you. I will always support you 😊💪
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Thank you so much for the support!!
Moi opettaja, sun luokat ovat tossi helppoa. Mä menin suomen kielen kursille viime vuotta mutta en voi loppu. Nyt mä on äitislomalla. ❤
Thanks a lot, dear Kate, for your perfect lesson! 🤗🌷
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Aw Kiitos ☺️
Very good explanation. Thank you
@KatChatsFinnish
7 ай бұрын
Thanks, I’m glad :)
Excellent lesson! Will have to go over a couple of times but very useful. I always wondered about tanssin but now i know why. Thanks!
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Yes! Until I was researching for this video it never had crossed my mind about tanssin! So that was a bit of an aha moment for me too! :D
Moi Kath..kiitos paljon for this video.i am currently studying Finnish language.
Kiitos paljon❤ You explain all the lessons really nicely and clearly. I wish you would my Finnish language teacher😊
@KatChatsFinnish
5 ай бұрын
Thank you! 😃
Thank you for such a helpful video!! I had problems with past tense, but everything is explained so simple and easy that I finally started to understand this topic!!
@KatChatsFinnish
8 ай бұрын
Kiitos paljon! :)
I love your videos, keep doing good job always following from Nairobi Kenya. Paljon kiitos!
@KatChatsFinnish
7 ай бұрын
Awesome! Thank you! :)
Thanks .very clear explanation.
@KatChatsFinnish
2 ай бұрын
Kiitos!
Wow...I was just trying to learn the "Cha, Cha, Cha" lyrics and this one popped up. So present tense....I am going crazy....past tense....I went crazy trying to learn finnish! Looking forward to more lessons. Thanks Katya. Kiitos.
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Kiitos paljon! Hahah I went crazy trying to learn Finnish cha cha cha! 😂
Kittos I was looking for this long time
SUCH A BIG HELP! KIITTOS PALJON SISKO!!!
Kiitos paljon sisko.
Great video! I hope everybody takes notes, because this is serious stuff, hehe.🤓 Honestly I love this channel so much.. good vibes only!
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Hehe glad you enjoyed this video & topic! And kiitos paljon for the sweet comments, sending good vibes to you!! 💙
I really have to thank you on this one... 🙏🏾
@KatChatsFinnish
7 ай бұрын
Kiitos :)
Kiitos paljon ❤
@KatChatsFinnish
8 ай бұрын
Kiitos! 😊
super lesson ... thank you :)
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Kiitos paljon!
Really helpful videos. I have my weekly lesson today so I can surprise my teacher with some past tense which we haven't learned yet.
@KatChatsFinnish
5 ай бұрын
That's great! 😊
I learned alot from you Khat,it's really helpful...I'm from Philippines and hope you can do video about negative past test too. Thank you.
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Kiitos ☺️
I mainly learned by practice during childhood, speaking and reading, I did not know these rules, but I apply them unconsciously.
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
That's great! It should be easier for you then :D
Haha, I just don’t know how to start learning the past tense, here it is!love you ❤🎉
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Kiitos paljon, toivottavasti tämä auttaa! :)
Kiitos
ahhh thank you so so much! your videos have helped me a lot as a 16 yr old who just moved to Suomi
@KatChatsFinnish
Ай бұрын
I’m really glad, kiitos! 😊
Thanks. This helped clear my doubt with "oli" and how it's past tense.
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Glad it helped! :)
I appreciate that your eyebrows are the same color as your hair. You especially see dyed blonde hair with whatever natural hair color on the person, exampled via the eyebrows Bravo!!!! I enjoy listening to you teach. I would consider living in Finland if I was half my age. One other question I have is how do you stay up with your Finnish? Do you live there, which seems like the final necessary way to take your Finnish to the "finish line" Chow!!
thank god i found this video❤❤tysm.
@KatChatsFinnish
10 ай бұрын
☺️☺️🫶🏻
kiitos
Kiitos Paljon. I recently passed my A2.1 Finnish exam.. your videos were big help..
@KatChatsFinnish
10 ай бұрын
That’s amazing!
@syaknilemtv
10 ай бұрын
@@KatChatsFinnish joo, hopefully this year i’ll be there in Finland for my work as hoiva avustaja… nähään Suomessa 😇😇😇😇😇 kiiiitttoooooossss
@thelmaeta3053
3 ай бұрын
Hello I don't know if we can chat. I'm taking the A2.1 exams in some months. I don't know if you can help me with some insight
@thelmaeta3053
3 ай бұрын
@@syaknilemtv hello
Interesting pronunciations 👍🏻
thank you very very much! that's great explanation (instead of reading a lot of stuff in grammar books/websites...). of course, I keep trying and practicing!
@merclangrat
11 ай бұрын
And! As I see from your examples in the description box, 3rd singular (hän) doesn't have any personal ending, like: katsoa -> (Pres) hän katsoo -> (Past) hän katsoi I just add -i according to the rule, and don't add anything else, right?
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
kiitos tosi tosi paljon sullekin! And yes exactly! For hän you don't need to add anything else after the -i :)
Well! That was quite the lesson! It is almost llke a private session (except my yelling the wrong answer did not impress the teacher). Thank you very much for this lesson, teach! I will practise these instructions by realising what I am listening to en what I am reading. That gives me sort of a passive practice, thank you!!
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Hahahah! I’m glad you enjoyed this lesson and good luck with the practice!
Very interesting and clear. Thank you ❤
@KatChatsFinnish
10 ай бұрын
Kiitos!
Kiitos. Now I understand better. Why teachers not teach sow good like you??
@KatChatsFinnish
Ай бұрын
Kiitos!
I luv nature around the world especially in finland
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Yes nature is amazing in Finland
In any language, the past tense is used more than the present tense - thank you!
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Kiitos! :)
Hi bro can you help me set p7-p-10-p11 what should I choice
katson=katsoin heitan=heitin kannan=kannoin saan= sain tykkaan=tykkasin Kiitos Ope Kat!
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Perfect 😍
@ellainejoycediaz4720
11 ай бұрын
@@KatChatsFinnish Mä oon tosi iloinen Ope Kat! Kiitos paljon avusta. 🫰🌻😍
13.08.2023 19:50 [[iltapäivällä] Tervehdin Puolasta Katso[i]n ja anno[i]n peukkua ylös pain. En tiedä pitäisikö sen olla genetiivissa vai partitiivissa [ annoin peukun ylös vai peukkua ylös]
Great video, I assume that the negative statements follow suit? Ex: mä join --> mä en joi (I did not drink)? Kiitos paljon taas(?)!
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
The negatives are a tad different so I’ll have to make a separate video about that!
it seems so simple, there must be some catch there or something 😅 maybe more exceptions similar to kävin? 😉
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Well the consonant gradation can be tricky for some, I didn't use those as examples. And yes I'm 100% sure there are more exceptions xD But it's good that it seems simple at least! hahah
Moi! Why did you change the maksaan (maksain) to maksoin, how did you get the zero?
@speaktoamaka6529
3 ай бұрын
Maksaa=to pay. Now genetiivi n for I. You get maksan. Cos it's two vowel present, you add Io and it gives maksoin=I paid
Very clear as far as it went but what about hän in past tense?
@larrylamere1829
8 ай бұрын
Oops, sorry. Found them down in the exercises section.
This is what I'm reviewing right now.. it is very hard 😂 mua huimaa 😂
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Hahah great phrase there! Mua huimaa 😂 Hopefully it will start to get easier with practice! Good luck! :)
moi! i would like to ask, if i subscribe to your patreon account, will i be able to get workbooks for past tense? i need plenty of it since im so slow about this topic. Positive and negative past tense. I'd appreciate a reply from you.
@KatChatsFinnish
Ай бұрын
Yes there will be some exercises in the June 2023 workbook
moi! how much should i pay for receiving newsletters and workbooks?
@KatChatsFinnish
Ай бұрын
Newsletters are free and workbooks are included in tier 2 for KZread memberships and patrons which is about 10€/month
Is it possible to explain also the difference between tuntea, tuntua, tunto, tunne, tunteleminen?
Hi kachats❤❤❤
Could you explain something to me? You said 'herätä' turns into 'minä heräsin'. I've read the book of Job in Finnish and in one place it says this.... 'Epätoivoon vaipuneet siunasivat minua, lesken sydämessä minä *herätin* ilon.' (29:13) What's the answer?
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Oh that is if you wake someone else up. Not you waking up yourself. So you woke up joy. ”Minä herätin sinut” = I woke you up
@JeppeR-un2kv
11 ай бұрын
That is because it is two different verbs. The one Katya mention is herätä, which is to wake up (intrasitive) and the one you mention is herättää, which is to wake up something or someone (transitive). The latter one requires an object in this case the widows heart and what was awaken was joy. So in past tense herätä becomes heräsin - I woke up and herättää becomes herätin - I woke up something or someone. Hope it helps :)
@jixxytrix1705
11 ай бұрын
@@JeppeR-un2kv Aaah, I get it, thanks! Herätit todellakin aivoni! (good?)
Hey Kat, nice to meet you! I^m new here. Thanks for your content🌻 My answers are below 👇 minä katsoin minä heitin minä kannoin minä sain minä tykkäsin🌻 Eva
@KatChatsFinnish
4 ай бұрын
Welcome to my channel Eva! Nice to meet you too and 5/5 on your answers 🥰
@KatChatsFinnish
4 ай бұрын
Welcome to my channel Eva! Nice to meet you too and 5/5 on your answers 🥰
What are verbtypes?
minä tykkäsin (i liked). is it correct?
@KatChatsFinnish
6 ай бұрын
Yes! 😁
Maybe in Rule 3 it's two-syllable words (and not more) since rakastan --> rakastin and not rakastoin
Minä kantoin is it correct for kantaa?
@KatChatsFinnish
7 ай бұрын
It would be "minä kannoin" because of consonant gradation :)
Thanks so much but I don't understand Rule 4 on SYÖDÄ. You didn't explained how you removed the 'y' before arriving at sön
@speaktoamaka6529
3 ай бұрын
She explained to take away the first vowel y. Eg syödä=to eat. Syön=I eat. Then take away y, and add in= you get söin=I ate
Minä sain. which means I got something. Is it correct?
@KatChatsFinnish
6 ай бұрын
Yes it’s correct!
Minä katsoin…❤ Minä kanoin😊 Minä tykkäsin
How do I know this verb belongs to verb type 1,2,3,4 or 5
@speaktoamaka6529
3 ай бұрын
Still finding answer to this. For me so far, it's a mystery that should be memorized. If you get answer, reply this comment
minä kannoin , minä heitin , minä katsoi. are these correct?
@KatChatsFinnish
6 ай бұрын
Yes! Just remember the -n on minä katsoin :)
Minä katsoin😮
how do you say in finnish 'I bought a stadium'? joel ostin
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
"Ostin stadionin"
@babotond
11 ай бұрын
@@KatChatsFinnish yeah, I figured that, it was just a stupid joke, sorry :( I really like learning this language, but it's just too funny sometimes... I meant no offence
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
@@babotond I think the joke passed over my head hahah I wasn't offended don't worry xD
@babotond
11 ай бұрын
@@KatChatsFinnish d'you mean at first or would you like me to explain?
Mä sain
Ensimmäinen kommentti!
@ohjelmistokehittaja4446
11 ай бұрын
Toinen
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Jee!!
@ellainejoycediaz4720
11 ай бұрын
kolmas 😁
Minä katsoin😊
@KatChatsFinnish
10 ай бұрын
Kiitos!
On vaikea 😅
Mä tykkäsin
Hah enpä ole koskaan tiennyt tota. Tai no tajunnut että sana voi olla sama preesensissä ja menneessä muodossa 😅 saatika että meidän kielessä on tällasia sääntöjä
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
En minäkään kauheasti miettinyt asiaa ennen tämän videon tekemistä 😂
Minä heitin- i threw
IF I COULD TURN BACK TIME
How can I like more than once 😊😊
@KatChatsFinnish
6 ай бұрын
Haha kiitos paljon :)
Mä katsoin
Katsoin
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Kiitos!
mä sanoin
Kanoin
how to create past tense in -finnish- finnished:
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
😂😂
hard
Minä katsoin
Mä hertin
Heitän= heitin
Mina katsoin
Minä kannoin
Minä heritin
4:08 you mispronounced the letter Y as English y
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
I said o and u in English too 😂
Minä heitin
Minä sain
Minä katsoin.
@KatChatsFinnish
8 ай бұрын
Kiitos!
😃🤩😍🤗🙃💞😘😘
Minä heitin Sinä heitit
Rule no 1 : minä katson =katsoin
Can i learn finnish just by listening Käärijä, this is horribly difficult😭
Low key name reveal! 😱🫣
@KatChatsFinnish
11 ай бұрын
Hahaha I think I've mentioned it a few other places too? :P
@hidemat5141
11 ай бұрын
😂
Minä katsoin
Minä kannoin
Minä sain