Learn English Grammar: The Sentence
Do you know how to build a sentence in English? In this lesson, you will learn the basic parts of a simple sentence, or independent clause. Knowing this will make it easier to understand any sentence in written English. Understanding how these different parts of a sentence work together to form meaning will help you write better in English. The knowledge in this lesson is essential for any 'Independent User' or 'Proficient User' of English. Quiz yourself here: www.engvid.com/english-grammar...
TRANSCRIPT
Hi again. I'm Adam. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. Today I have a very important lesson, I think, for all of you that will help you very much with your reading, but especially your writing skills. Okay?
Today we're going to look at the sentence. What is a sentence? Now, I know that all of you are saying: "Well, we know what a sentence is. We've learned this a thousand times before." Right? I know what you've learned and I know what you haven't learned, many of you; some of you have, of course. The sentence has a very basic structure, there's a very basic component that must be involved or included in a sentence, and a lot of grammar teachers, a lot of English teachers don't teach this. Okay? All of you, I'm sure have by now heard of "SVO", but have you heard of "SVsC"? Have you heard of "SVC"? Maybe yes, maybe no. But I'm sure a lot of you are going: "What? I've never heard of these things before." Well, we're going to talk about this in one second.
Before we talk about a sentence, we have to talk about a clause. Now, what is a clause? I'm sure you've heard this word before as well, but just in case, a clause is any subject, verb combination. It's a group of words that must include a subject and a verb. Now, also very important to remember: it must be a tense verb, meaning that it must take a time; past, present, future. Okay? No base verb, no infinitive verb. So that is a clause. Now, there are two types of clauses. Okay? We have independent clauses and we have dependent clauses. The... These are sometimes called subordinate clauses. Now, every sentence in English to be a grammatically correct sentence must have an independent clause. It doesn't need a dependent clause, but it could have one. The independent clause could include a dependent clause as the subject or object. We'll talk about that after.
So an independent clause has a subject and a verb, and it can stand by itself. It can contain a complete idea by itself. Okay? So, technically, the shortest sentence you can have in English will be a... Will be an independent clause with a subject and verb. What is the absolute shortest sentence that you can think of? Think of a sentence, the shortest you can possibly make it. Okay? Here's an example: "Go!" Is this a complete English sentence? Yes. Why? Because it contains an independent clause. Where? We have the implied subject: "you" and the tense verb: "go", the imperative tense "go". So this your basic English sentence.
Now, we have three other types, three basic types and we can of course play with these after. Subject, verb, object. Some independent clauses must have an object, we'll talk about that in a second. Excuse me. Subject, verb, subject complement. Some sentences must have a subject complement. Subject, verb, complement. Okay? We're going to talk about each of these in a moment. I have the "A" here because quite often, this complement is actually an adverb phrase or an adverbial. We'll talk about that in a second.
So your basic sentence can be any one of these three. Now, the reason we're looking at this... All these structures is because once you understand what must be contained in a sentence, then you can read any English sentence out there that is grammatically correct and be able to understand the main idea of that sentence. Okay? So let's start with "SVO".
Okay, let's look at our "SVO" type of independent clause: subject, verb, object. Now, first, what is an object? Well, we have two types of objects to talk about. We have the direct object, we have the indirect object. Now, the thing to understand is that the object always answers a question about the verb, it completes the meaning of the verb by asking the questions: "What?" or: "Who?" Now, keep in mind that technically, it's: "Whom?" But if you say: "Who?" I'll let it go this time. Okay? Formal academic writing, "Whom?", "Whom?", "Whom?" IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, all that - "Whom?" not: "Who?" In the object position. But the direct object answers: "What?" or: "Who?" about the verb. Okay? We'll get back to that.
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Hey Adam, I'm Mathew a Brazilian living in Mexico. I go to an American school and this year we got a terrible teacher in English, each week she gives us a quiz, and most of my class mates didn't learn well on her classes, so I recommended your channel and since then, everyone in class has learned better and grow in their English knowledge. I can't thank you much. But I'm really thankful and Happy. Keep up that hardwork!!
@binderdukan347
Жыл бұрын
Himanshu🙏
Hello Adam, I'm from Brazil and I've been an English teacher for 18 years . I love teaching grammar, and although that's not the main focus of my teaching, I can't conceive good learning of a language without learning how to organize your ideas in the way you taught there, i.e. in a well organized structure. I really enjoy teaching my students that and I believe it helps a lot. Your video is really great and I'm going to show it to my students today. Thank you very much for taking the time to make this video. I appreciate it very much. Maria - Brazil
Dear teacher Adam, It's my first time to watch your EngVid and I really found your Engvid lesson so interesting that I didn't feel time while watching it. Practice watching such lessons strengthens our grammar ability especially for a person like me who teach English as a foreign in the country of the Sudan. Keep going! Warmest Regards, Abdelmonim Ali English as a Foreign Language Teacher in the Sudan
Thank you for this video! I struggled in school due to physical illness causing mental disabilities. It's still just as hard for me to learn things but I'm here, trying. As someone who struggles with thinking I will say that your videos and teaching style are much easier to follow along with than most teachers. I appreciate you keeping it simple and informative.
Having explained your today lesson in such brilliant manner, I am forced to confirm again that following your channel is really worthy practice. Making these lessons so easy to understand is the clear sign that you are an extraordinary teacher who really knows his subject. Many thanks. Ciao from Italy
A loving and devoting teacher. Thank you teacher.
THIS IS the BEST explanation online. So many people trying teach this stuff, BUT this Instructor is the best. No funny stuff, quirks or talking to fast or distractions. Just the reality of what he's trying to tell us. Thank you.
How come a person doesn't like this video? Adam is brilliant and generous, spreading his knowledge for free, here. For free! And his teaching is awesome!
Dear, Adam really liked your classes, helped a lot it has been about 30 years that I have not read about this point of grammar but as Iam studying at the university to be an English teacher, these classes are so nice thanks for your kiness doing classes so interesting,
I got every word perfectly and the explanation was clear and straightforward to assimilate. I frequently visit your KZread channel in search of new lessons and at the same I practice my listening skills. Thanks in advance
I needed this specific explanation for a final exam and you won't believe how much you have helped me. Love from Argentina 🇦🇷
I like your teaching style. It is very clear and logic, and easy to understand and to practice as well. Thank you so much！
Thank you Adam for teaching us how to structure a grammatically correct sentence in English, it really helped.
Finally, I'm able to understand the grammar English sentence. Thank you for your fantastic video!
I am learning English and I love to learn with your video. I can understand cause you speak very clear. After listen to your video many times I know the words what you say even don't understand some word but help a lot. Thank you very much. You are a good teacher.
I'm an English grammar teacher and I found this video to be excellent. Cheers from the USA!
I wanted to get a refresher in basics during quarantine. Found this channel and the videos are very helpful. Thanks!
You speak so clearly İ've understood all what you said 👍👍 I also study in the faculte of English.I'm in the third course That's why I will always follow your lessons Thank you😍
Dear Adam I have always enjoyed immensely the way you get the presented material across to your listeners and learners.Everything you ex[plain and the way you do it inspires on to continue our learning the secrets of English language.Thank you very much ! I shall look forward to hearing you again.
I'm an hour away from a very important exam and you have no idea how much you helped me, thank you very much
Excellent lesson! I'm learning a lot of things with you! Thanks!
I really can't thank you enough, for the effort that you do for us, i mean it. Your cotents really helped me a lot in writing.
I'm from Costa Rica and i'm studying inglish at the university and, well this class is amazing man. My professor use all you videos to teach us a lot of things.
I have an English syntax test tomorrow. This video was very helpful. Thank you!
Thank you for another excellent English lesson, Adam. You're definitely the best EngVid teacher.
This is such an important lesson. Sentence structure is often misunderstood. I've begun to wonder if it is still being taught.
Sir, you r brilliant. Actually you are teaching sentence construction skills in English which we learnt in school in the past and that also in early childhood. By the time we start to forget these things. Thank you so much for making us remember these valuable lessons.
I like how you broke down the different components of sentence structure.
Thank you, you speak clearly that I could understand everything
For the first time in my life, I can say that you're the ONLY teacher that can keep me awake while learning English grammar. Thanks 😊
very clear and helpful for us who are going to take IELTS /TOEFL..many thanks...and more power
Hello I just want to say this you were a big help with my writing . Now I can hand homework to my teacher and she always gives me 4s and 3s. So a big thanks to you
Thank you very much for fluent, informative and sweetest singing lesson.
Hello teacher Adam! I'm a Brazilian student and as you should know, such as most of the Brazilian students, I make many mistakes with sentence structure (I think it is because the Portugues structure) and your video helped me a lot with this problem! I really enjoy learning with your videos, thank you!
@shahidhussain3807
4 жыл бұрын
Yes same here
The lesson help me to complete and organise my knowledge about sentences. I appreciate it!
I'll show this to my English students. Thanks for your videos. Cheers from Brazil!
What a class, man!!! You have no idea how that helped me out! I'm brazilian and love watching your classes, Adam. Thanks a lot and keep on doing that excellent work.
Very,very good lesson with lots of information.Thank u for this !
Thank you very much for this video. Despite the video could be confusing for those who doesn't familier with clause topic, I've found it as a great opportunity to rememeber all these terms SVOC :) and clauses as well. Thank you very much again.
Straightforward for writing Essays. Thank you Adam.
best English teacher Ive ever seen - thanks for your lessons Adam
@Kriegerdammerung
9 жыл бұрын
ikarupadly Teacher of English, he is Canadian ;)
@proagargamers5938
6 жыл бұрын
ikarupadly YOU FORGOT THE PERIOD AT THE END OF YOUR SENTENCE!!!!!!!!
@user-rq7ky4tc3s
6 жыл бұрын
You missed a comma.
Thank you Adam for this lesson of grammar. Please I need more videos about English grammar!
Thanks Adam,I am extremely grateful, I just checked my ielts scores L:9,R:8,W:7,S:7.5
I love you so much Adam… This makes sense for me about English sentences.
Thank you, Adam. You're explaining clearly.
@BlackPanter-fg3be
4 жыл бұрын
Stupid
@trendsinegypt4003
3 жыл бұрын
@@BlackPanter-fg3be why
@ArouraHernnadez
3 жыл бұрын
@@BlackPanter-fg3be why you mean she or he's right
@triple_3d
3 жыл бұрын
@@trendsinegypt4003 cuz his grammar is fucked lol. Idk if that was intentional or not
i really like your video , it help me a lot. thank you
thank you so much for making this video. it's a big help for all of us who needs to freshen up our past learnings. I'm learning a lot and understand it all because you deliver it so well that it's easy to catch up. God bless and good health.
This video gives me a very good idea about complement. I was looking for this kind of explanation and now I get it. Thanks Adam.
I still can't wrap my head around the fact that such a crucial part of grammatics as sentence structure is often overlooked in studying books. Thanks you so much for your commitment to help other people!
Thanks for the video! I've been searching for something as advanced as this for a long time and now I found it 😊
@dileepdas4800
4 жыл бұрын
I'm also looking for a practice partner for advance learning.if you interested say hi to me.
@user-rb6lx6rf2s
4 жыл бұрын
Me too
Thanks. Adam, you are a teacher who inspired me English.
Hi teacher Adam, I am an English language teacher. I really find your lessons so great and useful...... Keep up..... Your topics and lessons are amazing.
I am a teenager in Japan. English is the most important subject in highschool and all entrance examinations of universities in my country😂 that's why, I think this video is so valuable in Japan
Adam, you're fantastic! I'm going to use your tutorials in my class. Thank you.
Wow, that was very useful! Now I understand the logic and can build parallels with the grammar of my mother language. Better than read several chapters) Will resume watching you videos, reading books and broadening my view on English! Thank you so much! Wish you all the best, Lera
Adam sir, thank you for everything.
I noticed my grammar mistakes on my blog posts and what has helped me learn grammar and even fixed those mistakes was Grammarly (even showed better suggestions). I got it from Fiverr for really cheap (premium account) and it has helped my grammar a lot. Just put this after Fiverr ... /creativemister/create-you-premium-grammarly-account
@DoggroomingnearmeNetDirectory
8 жыл бұрын
+Marisha Delaney Whoa thanks for this. We were just about to get Grammarly for our site and you saved us a big value of money by sharing your find about this Grammarly premium. Thanks!
@marishadelaney4804
8 жыл бұрын
+Dog Grooming Near Me Glad you liked it. Grammarly is really good in my opinion even the free one.
It was a great lesson Adam, Thanks
A great explanation on what seems to be pretty simply!
What you had given to us is much useful to learn English language. I am much thankful to your such unbelievable lecture.
THANK YOU I WISH YOU WERE MY TEACHER IN MY HIGH SCHOOL YEARS THIS REALLY HELPS MAN
@manolica29
3 жыл бұрын
Same here
When I don’t know about grammar of English I alway watch your video 💕😘I like you
Hello Mr. Adam. I'm Rossy from Indonesia country. Thank your vidio. I appriciate it very much.
This lessons are so understanding way you teach us. I like these English Grammar programme. It's very used full. I will fallow these lessons until I get better English skill. Thank Adam very much
Thanks Adam, this lesson is absolutely important for every English Crammer learning. Is there any related lessons about SVO.?
I love your way of explaining. Amazing, Adam. x
@sigma0980
3 жыл бұрын
I love your explaning
❤️❤️ this is the type of Grammer lessons I mostly like but unfortunately I rarely see
Thank you for teaching english. Your videos are very useful for me.
you are excellent at explain
Dear Adam, keep uploading:) you are an awesome teacher. btw, do you have a lesson about prepositions ( at, in, on... )?. Thanks in advance for a reply:)
@rajin1318
6 жыл бұрын
Nick Suarez he is a good 👍👨🏻🏫👨🏻🏫👨🏻🏫👨🏻🏫👨🏻🏫👨🏻🏫👨🏻🏫
@spellinggrammarenforcement9488
5 жыл бұрын
Text speak such as "btw" should only be used when actually texting on a cell phone. Such acronyms are not appropriate anywhere else.
Very useful content and precise explanations makes him watchable again and again.
18 mins video is better than my 10years Chinese English classes. Amazing!
Teacher I understood the explanation. When I begun watching this kind of videos I thought I would never understtand what teachers said because almost all of them talk very fast, but the time is passing by and I understand them much better each day. I use waching every lesson several times, that way, my ears are getting used to hear.
@palmtree9869
9 жыл бұрын
you are good man
You always unique
Dear Teacher. Thank you so much for your important lesson. I think I will be improved my writing skill soon. With best regards.
I love this lessons and the way you teach.
노무노무 재미있쪄용~>___0
I got a perfect score on the quiz. Not bad for a native speaker! :)
Thanks Adam, this lesson helps me a-lot better in writing.
You help me to improve my english so much. Thank you from Thailand.
el mejor profesor de inglés, wow quisiera casarme con el, no pudo parar de ver sus videos, im so obsesed with him
@ArchFarm
6 жыл бұрын
>Worst spanish grammar than english.
time to starting grammaring betterer
@johnmichaelduarte3908
8 жыл бұрын
🔔💰⏰❤ U Jkkgv nnbnkkvefgl lb add jjhhgggghij_/😅😇😇
@apt62
8 жыл бұрын
+FunOrange I learn my english grammar from Star War movies...specially from Yoda
@diegofotuche
8 жыл бұрын
+Wade H Yoda style would be like "From Yoda specially, and from Star wars movies, English grammar I learned" xD
@pcbingemaster
8 жыл бұрын
+FunOrange i am the bestestest grammaticallist whom grammaring is crucifixiall to him
@ricardoantoniodelpinogonza3443
8 жыл бұрын
Colrs
Thank you, very simple and clear.
Mr. Adan, thank you for to share your learn! Congratulations!
I love to see this guy with his sleeves rolled up to get dirty digging deep into the subject matter. Having said that, I love the way he teaches and his way of making the complex seem easy. Teachers like this are vocational, not in it for the money...well, perhaps enought to make an honest living. Great work.
@jimmychong2782
2 жыл бұрын
Òòoóiòuùù8i
Hi, Prof Adam, one more excellent grammar class! The sentence “It is raining” is another example of a simple independente clause? Thank you.
THANK YOU! Awesome teacher.. thumbs up!
Thank you. Your lessons are very interesting.
thanks for your lesson :D
He's so Canadian that he says: "excuse me" when he clears his throat.
@alibeyatli2409
5 жыл бұрын
Hi
@danielw.deroubaix4079
4 жыл бұрын
🤣🤣👏
@timirkantisom7833
3 жыл бұрын
😃😃😃
@Al.M_IndoCan
3 жыл бұрын
yep
Adam, it is very useful and I'm glad to learn English grammar from you and you are a great English teacher
Thank you for your great teaching.
what accent did you use? because your voice is very clear to me, and I can understand what you say totally
@changdove3051
9 жыл бұрын
riza farhan same to me...
@jeejackson5574
9 жыл бұрын
He already said in 8:45
@rizafarhan380
9 жыл бұрын
I thought it was just example sentence
@jaimsking
9 жыл бұрын
riza farhan me too
@xinxingzhang6601
8 жыл бұрын
Tellal Jugurtha me too too . very nice
Wow! Thank you, I feel I can improve my writing skills now. (How did I do?)
@r1karma595
8 жыл бұрын
💩
@avtarmeenaph.d.7746
6 жыл бұрын
Lulu Lourdes Oliva jjjj
You are a fantastic teacher thank you so much
13:53 Like and I'll watch the end of the class.
"Think about the beaver, it's always going to be about the beaver..."
I'm Italian and watching this....it's so helpful thank you so so much
Thank you,AdamI like your way of teaching.
Is this correct? "She doesn't know yet but she’s gonna save the world today!" If not, correct please. I wan't to make a typography poster and i wan't to use this sentence.
@englishwithmiranda
3 жыл бұрын
Just change it to "she doesn't know it yet..."