Learn English Grammar: The Adverb Clause
Do you get confused when you see long sentences with lots of commas and sections? You need to learn about clauses! Once you understand and can recognize the different types of clauses in an English sentence, everything will make sense. What is the difference between noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverb clauses? Adverb clauses show relationships, like reason, contrast, condition, time, purpose, and comparison. In this lesson, we will look at these relationship types that make adverb clauses so important in English. I will also teach you when to use commas with adverb clauses. This will help you understand very long sentences made up of several clauses. Remember that as long as you can break down all the components of a sentence and understand the relationships between them, you can understand any sentence in English!
Watch Adam's series on clauses:
Dependent Clauses • Advanced English Gramm...
Noun Clauses • Advanced English Gramm...
Adjective Clauses • Learn English Grammar:...
Take the quiz: www.engvid.com/learn-english-...
TRANSCRIPT
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. In today's lesson we're going to look at the adverb clause. Okay? Now, this is one of the dependent clauses that we're going to look at. I also have a lesson about noun clauses and adjective clauses. I have a lesson about the independent clause, which is different from all of these. Today we're looking at the adverb clause, which depends on the grammar book you're using. Again, they like to use different words. Some people call this the subordinate clause. "Subordinate" meaning under. Right? "Sub" means under, it's under the independent clause, means it's... The independent clause is the more important one, the subordinate clause is the second.
Now, the thing to remember about adverb clauses: What makes them different from noun clauses or adjective clauses is that they don't modify words. Okay? A noun clause modifies or acts as a specific function to something in the independent clause. It could be the subject, it could be the object of the verb, for example. Or it could be a complement. But it's always working with some other word in the independent clause. The adjective clause-excuse me-always modifies or identifies a noun in the sentence, in the clause, etc.
The adverb clause shows a relationship, and that's very, very important to remember because the subordinate conjunctions, the words that join the clause to the independent clause has a very specific function. The two clauses, the independent clause and the subordinate clause have a very distinct relationship. Okay? So here are some of those relationships: Reason, contrast, condition, time, purpose, and comparison. Okay? There are others, but we're going to focus on these because these are the more common ones. And there are many conjunctions, but I'm only going to give you a few here just so you have an idea how the adverb clause works. Okay?
So, for example, when we're looking at reason... Okay? Before I give you actual sentence examples, I'm going to talk to you about the conjunctions. These are called the subordinate conjunctions. They very clearly show the relationship between the clauses, so you have to remember that. So: "because", okay? "Because" means reason. So, I did something because I had to do it. Okay? So: "I did something"-independent clause-"because"-why?-"I had to do it". I had no choice. That's the relationship between the two. "Since" can also mean "because". "Since", of course, can also mean since the beginning of something, since a time, but it can also mean "because" when we're using it as an adverb clause conjunction.
Contrast. "Contrast" means to show that there's a difference. Now, it could be yes/no, positive/negative, but it doesn't have to be. It could be one idea and then a contrasting idea. One expectation, and one completely different result. Okay? You have to be very careful not to look for a positive or a negative verb, or a positive or negative anything else, but we're going to look at examples for that. The more common conjunctions for that is: "although" or "though"-both are okay, mean the same thing-or "whereas". Okay? "Although I am very rich, I can't afford to buy a Lamborghini." Okay? So, "rich" means lots of money. "Can't afford" means not enough money. Contrasting ideas. They're a little bit opposite from what one expects. Contrast, reason.
Condition. "Condition" means one thing must be true for something else to be true. So, for the part of the independent clause to be true-the situation, the action, the event, whatever-then the condition must first be true. "If I were a... If I were a rich man, I would buy a Lamborghini." But I'm... Even though I am a rich man... Although I am a rich man, I can't afford one. So we use "if", "as long as". Again, there are others.
Пікірлер: 681
Hi Adam, I love your method of teaching because you speak clearly. Although I am not a native speaker, I totally understood what you said.
@felipez7113
6 жыл бұрын
I was about to say the same, I could understand each word that He spoke, and I'm not a native speaker. I've been studying to become an English teacher, but my course is focused on linguistics so it sucks because I love gramatics, I wanted to study both. Many of his videos talk about the interference of the mother language when you're speaking/learning English, and this is called Interlanguage (mother language interference), we study this in linguistics. Well anyway when it comes to English I just love to chat.
@user-hk3zk9hp9u
6 жыл бұрын
Pee Pear iiiii
@VirendraKumar-ky1og
6 жыл бұрын
my whats number +918700043852
@VirendraKumar-ky1og
6 жыл бұрын
you can practice english speaking
@mahadfarahelmidentaato649
6 жыл бұрын
Thanks
Thanks! I teach ESL and I'm a native speaker, and I honestly don't understand grammar as well as you do! Thanks for all that you do to help me and to help the students. (I wish they paid me more so that I could give you more money!)
Let's buy a lamborghini for Adam, he deserves it.
@abdulrahmanmuslih141
6 жыл бұрын
I absolutely agree with you
@Pami979
5 жыл бұрын
+Thuy Vy if you don't gonna help then just shut your mouth (:
@lmpuIsee
5 жыл бұрын
@Thuy Vy that doesn’t make sense ask Adam how to say it
@nicholaswong1142
5 жыл бұрын
Although Thuy is rich, he can't afford a Lamborghini.
@surumiks8228
5 жыл бұрын
I agree dear he deserves it
Thank you so much for this lesson Mr.Adam. from Yuni Charisa, Agriculture faculty, Lampung University.
Im from Honduras, in mi country we talk spanish, I have an exam tomorrow of grammar and this video help me a lot ¡Thanks! 👏
Hey Adam, I'm a Bachelor undergraduate for English Studies and your videos are phenomenal! Thank you for providing this platform!
@annafisher8569
Жыл бұрын
same!
Really love your class! I am Chinese, and I learn English pretty much all by myself,and when i speak english i always make grammatical mistakes, which drives me crazy.Your class is super helpful to me, thanks a lot!
Adam, thanks for a great lessons. I just wanted also to mention about the commas. My personal opinion is that many languages have the same structures and for many it's common to always put the comma here in writing and make a pause in pronouncing. For instance, both in Russian and Ukrainian, we put comma there. Without putting it, it will be extremely difficult to get what the sentence is about.
Im from pakistan.Thanx sir it was a great help for international students. you are doing a great job.
@islamicvideossuperlative4734
3 жыл бұрын
Me too
After looking for this in several pages and videos, I found yours. I went to sleep peacefully. I don´t waste my time looking around anymore. Adam, You are great!
Hi Adam.I love your classes.I'm from Bangladesh and i used to teach english.But i have been unemployed for four years and I have forgotten a lot of things.Your classes are helping me relearn everything in a more advanced way.I plan on watching all of your vedios and learn as much as i can.Thanks a lot for your classes.
Your course helped me a lot. Thank you!. This is grammar lV, and ready for the quiz.
Adam, thanks! Love your classes. They are very educative.
Although there are many brilliant English teachers on KZread, you are my favorite one.
The best teachers always have to be on KZread, and that’s awesome.
i am a first year English Student at University and although i am not a native speaker and though we have a lot of teachers on KZread but you are the only teacher that i could understand what he said and i am so gratful cause i found you channel
Man, your way of explaining, despite the complexity, is really clear and straight! Brilliant!
@peterhunt135
4 жыл бұрын
That's because he has a deep and broad understanding of grammar -- and of course he is articulate, also. I will start following his videos.
@xandergross8474
4 жыл бұрын
@@peterhunt135 me too
@xandergross8474
4 жыл бұрын
Already do actually
Thank you, Adam. You are doing a great job for us. Although this topic isn't either new or difficult for me, I've enjoyed this video, because I love the way you explain complicated things as well as your voice and the manner of speaking.
Your really good at describing grammatical structure. As a person who have to take IELTS exam in near future your KZread channel is essential for me. Thank you a million🙏
Hi, Adams. I like your lesson plan. Native English accent adds to the brilliance of the lesson.
You are a born teacher! I am a senior guys and wish I had the opportunity to watch your videos 60 year ago! I must admit, since I started watching your videos in the recently, my English skills, especially writing, have improved a lot. Although I have been speaking English for many years, learning and acquiring the language (L2) through immersion, I have had problems with language structures, grammar. My early years of language learning followed the ancient teaching method of "grammar translation." I had poor foundations of grammar and sentence structure. Nowadays, I feel much more confident writing a comprehensible passage, with proper conjugations. You are providing wonderful services to the people across the glob and I wish to commend you, and your organization, for the wonderful and valuable service that you provide. Please keep well and continue your excellent work.With the warmest regardsSat
Hi adam, i really appreciate your methodolgies to make these tedious concepts easily understanable. Thanks a ton for your hard work.
Many thanks for this great important lesson, Adam.
Adam your way of teaching and accent are brilliant to understand easily.
Never have I ever enjoyed learning grammar so much ❤️
I wish that you were teaching at our school because you're the best teacher that I have ever known.
You made my morning sir. Thank you very much sir.actually I have been waiting for this video for one month. Finally I got it. You're the best teacher I've ever had.
Adam, it is great the way you teach us, you make everything so easy. Thanks a lot.
Your help counts . This is sensational way of teaching. Two thumbs up!!!
Thank you so much for your explanation God bless you ☺️
Thank you for take the time to teach us English. I love your method too
best teacher ever...
@KevillyMirelly
6 жыл бұрын
Willy Joanny For real !
@shadyvazz1956
4 жыл бұрын
69 nice
@peterhunt135
4 жыл бұрын
He is! He has a deep and broad understanding of grammar -- and of course he is articulate, also.
I had a test today and u watched this yesterday. It really helped me thanks Adam!✌️
Perfect! I will receive entire mark for adverb clause part & that's all because of your crystal clear teaching sir, thanks!
Very glad to learn more sentence structure! I hope to learn phases in the futures. Thanks.
The best at teaching grammar! Thank you Adam!
love Adam so much，cause he put english grammar in a simple way that i can follow.
@streetfood1718
3 жыл бұрын
Hi
Everything is very clearly explained. Adam is a born teacher.
The best thing happened to me on youtube was having your video popped up in suggested videos. Thanks for producing great content Adam!
I vote for embedded clauses in the next video :) Thank you for all that work Adam!
Hello Adam, greatings from Italy! First of all thank you very much for sharing knoledge, it helps a lot. On studying this topic, I faced the 'Reduction of adverb clauses to modifying adverbial phrases' one. Since very useful in order to improve advanced writing skills... would you please make a COMPLETE lesson on that? I emphasise the COMPLETE concept because in general the topic is taught in a very 'standard' way. Most of the time the reduction strategy is taught only for TIME and REASONS relationships types and also neglecting the 'when' or 'as soon as' substitution with 'upon' or 'on', or the usage of a noun phrase in case of a starting 'after', 'since' and 'before' adverb clause. It would be very interesting to learn about other possible relationships reduction strategies (i.e. CONDITION) and also the possibility to have a reduction even if dependent and main clauses' subjects are different. Of course, other suggentions would be very appreciated ;) T&R, AB13
Respected Sir ... you are already a rich person as thousands of students and teachers are your followers. Thanks a lot sir
you are one of the best English teachers I have ever listened to gosh
Great! Thank you Adam.
My favorite teacher at Engvid.
Hi Adam!!! OMG I’m very excited about your channel!! I’m Brazilian and I have been studying very much for the your videos. I’m really thankful!!! Greatest!!!
Adam .Thank you very much .SRK English..Trainer of IELTS and Spoken English ..Dhaka Bangladesh
Thank you very much. my best teacher.
although I did a lot course in English to improve it , I never had learned it . After watching your tutorial teaching the stuffs in such clear way , I have learned so many things that I had not thought ever before . I had lack of this type of basic knowledge in my English because I did not get chance to meet the right tutor as you are . I am expecting more other course which generally are not teach in school. I thank you a lot for offering such great lessons to who don't have chance to learn .
Thank you so much Adam for the wonderful session :-)
I respect you. Adam the best teacher.
Thank you Adam. You are a great teacher!
Best Teacher, Thank you
i have been waiting for this one. it is finally here. thanks Adam. now I know the differences between this and the other two dependent clauses.
though he teaches grammar deductively, his lessons are so interesting that I've never missed one of them.
thank you Adam! you're the best! very clear
thanks! Nice video!Now I understand about adverb clause.
I teach at an international school and teach the same way that you do and love it so much! You are good at it!
Thank so much for your lesson. I really love it.
I really like the way you explain english! You are good..indeed.
Great teacher. The best one.
Thank you a lot for such a clear explanation!
Hello Adam. I like your method of explaining, I have heard oll your vedios about; noun clause and adjective clause, adverbs clauses. So it was more helpful to me to understand you more. I'm not a native speaker, but I didn't find any problem with your pronunciation of words. Thanks so much, I hope you be healthy and happy
You are amazing. The best instructor ever ever ever ever...
Hi thank you so much. You are one of the best English teacher in the world. Blessing
I understand perfectly sir, thank you very much!
Adam' s teaching is very good
Although I am short of free time,I always find some for watching your useful and interesting lessons
the best teacher with lern english grammar
Really, it honors me to watch your course. Amazing and very easy .
I love you thank you for this lesson, its helpful to my english class !!!
It´s Very nice seeing all these types of clauses. In portuguese we also have theses clauses. Actually, even the meanings are similar in both languages. Pretty cool. Keep up with this awesome job you`ve been doing, Adam. Greetings from Brazil.
I have an exam coming up and I neither understood the concept of an adverb or a noun clause despite having learned their definitions. But your videos made the concept so very clear to me - not even in a timespan of five months my teachers at university could have explained this topic like you just did. Thank you so much!
@michii3467
3 жыл бұрын
It has been 2 months now, hope you did well :)
@niranjangaming355
6 ай бұрын
Now its beeen 3 years@@michii3467
thanks a lot mr adam!!
It was clearly explained! Tks!
Adam u are exeptional. I appreciate ur teaching method and techniques. Thank u very much. I have watched almost all ur videas and I have got plenty of information about the usage of grammar.
Thanks a lot, teacher!
Adam, you are shaping my future, and i wanna say thank you. Your a great person. Love you
how helpful, thank you
The best teacher ever!
Thank you very much . This video has given me lots of clear ideas how to connect ideas in a sentence.
I have English midterm about this lesson next couple weeks! Thank you for uploading this.❤️
Thank you for posting this course.
It's very clearly . Many thanks
Hi Adam, your videos are such as interesting and understandable videos, I am really learning with you. Could you give us an explanation about reduce relative clauses, it would be extremely perfect if you did it
Thanks ADAM !!!!!!!
I am from srilanka.Adam your teaching is admirable,very helpful to me.
You're a great teacher, I understand everything very well. Regards.
I understood. Thanks, Adam.
Thank you for teaching me adverbial clauses, my teacher 👍
Thanks teacher .I really appreciate your hard work.
Adam!your teaching is admirable. I am learning lot.
it was wonderful .thank you Adam
Thank You very much.
Adam's the best teacher ,i am very satisfy of your teaching
Excellent course, thank's
Waheguru g Love you Adam.. God bless You.
thank you very much for your lessons..
I'm grateful to you, the style of teaching is very good and it's also quite easy to get you....
You are an amazing instructor! Regards from Argentina.