James ❤️ A Card Trick - Numberphile
Ғылым және технология
James Grime has a card trick (and wants your help improving it).
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Пікірлер: 387
I'm going to have nightmares of cartoon James pulling an infinite number of rabbits from a hat.
@3ckitani
5 жыл бұрын
When people are counting sheeps, you'd be counting rabbits.
@julienl.5045
5 жыл бұрын
But have the rabbits to guess what the color of the hat is before he pulls them out ?
@nathancoulombe6313
5 жыл бұрын
but it's only a countable infinity!
@GrandMoffTarkinsTeaDispenser
5 жыл бұрын
Sweet dreams*
@ericbell7
5 жыл бұрын
Someone will do a endless .gif :-)
Matt Parker came with a very similar trick few years ago. The only difference was that his version sometimes works and sometimes doesn't.
@funbiscuit
5 жыл бұрын
Parker jokes will never get old. Except that sometimes they are.
@mynewaccount2361
5 жыл бұрын
29 1 47 41 37 1 23 41 29
@pinaz993
5 жыл бұрын
That one took me a bit to get. Nice subtlety. 10/10, would chuckle again.
@xyz.ijk.
5 жыл бұрын
Poor Matt ...
@ESL1984
5 жыл бұрын
@@funbiscuit Once they do, they become a Parker joke of a joke.
Cartoon James looks like he just rearranged something in my house in ascending order and is waiting for me to notice what it was
James: *Goes on Penn and Teller "Fool Us." does trick fools Penn and Teller but immediately explains the math behind it.*
2:59 Did James do something to upset the animator?
@Adam-pv4qn
5 жыл бұрын
Lol
@courtney-ray
5 жыл бұрын
😳 my thoughts exactly! 👀
@GeodesicBruh
4 жыл бұрын
Lol
@Triantalex
7 ай бұрын
??
Whoever drew the cartoons did my boy James dirty, they did him dirty they did
okay cool, but why did you make animated james nightmare fuel?
I love the framed section of brown paper from the Graham's Number episode!
James grime still looks better in real life
@QuasiELVIS
5 жыл бұрын
Only just.
I appreciate the penrose tiled card backing.
2:58 Here’s your free Cartoon-James-pulling-bunnies-out-of-a-hat button
@romajimamulo
5 жыл бұрын
Thanks... I guess?
@Eliza_Yump
4 жыл бұрын
Take that thing away from me
I love you James! You’re the best
I think that the beginning and the middle are great, but you could improve the "prediction". For example, you could put the James of hearts in the 25th position in the deck and you leave all red aces until nines beneath it. So when you are subtracting the values of the 5 pairs, you just take cards that are below the James of hearts. He will then be in the 25th position after taking the red cards out and you can say that James of hearts knew it and chose that place. If you really want to improve it you could also learn some false shuffles, so you leave James of hearts in the 25th position from the top and do some false shuffles, so that the spectator thinks its totally random where James is. Don't forget that before showing the 25th card, you should remember the spectator that the deck and the spades were shuffled and that he chose which cards would be his and which cards would be yours. You could also let the spectator choose what suit you will use for the trick, so they believe even more that they chose everything. The only tricky thing would be to arrange the deck not knowing what suit they were going to choose, so you would have to arrange it after they said it. Hope you could understand everything and if you have any questions,feel free to ask
@SVNBob
5 жыл бұрын
Easier method would be to put down 2 cards as the prediction under the James of Hearts: the 2 and 5 of clubs.
@toom-zm4bc
5 жыл бұрын
@@SVNBob it's not a bad idea, but in my opinion the effect is better if it is in the 25th position
@karlgiese6100
5 жыл бұрын
Or you could let the spectator put the card where they want, shuffle the deck, and then you do a deck switch.
@toom-zm4bc
5 жыл бұрын
@@karlgiese6100 that's nice, but a very hard thing for a non magician
@kirlian5399
4 жыл бұрын
@@SVNBob if you do it with a 2 and a five you could do a riffle force and let the spectator pick the top 2 cards from where you cut the packet (or any other kind of force) This also has another advantage: you can let the spectator pick the predictions from the beginning and put them in plain sight, so the spectator doen't think you did something tricky before showing them.
Reminds me of the story that Gauß as a child was ordered by the teacher to summarize all numbers from 1 to 100 to keep him busy. After a minute little Gauß came back with 5050. He arranged the numbers from 1 to 100 like 1+100+2+99+3+98+...49+52+50+51 = 101*50 = 5050.
Cool trick! Numberphile always has new things to learn
So the video goes into this at length, but letting the the participant choose 10 cards, show you and then letting them divide into piles of 5 each. You write down your prediction then, turn them over and order them, find and sum the differences. Letting them have complete control over the cards is usually really impressive for a 1 on 1 trick.
Great! Used this on my friends, they were mind-blown when they saw my prediction card in his backpack (I put it in there beforehand)!! I put the wrong answer under the "J" card and told him to actually check his bag for my REAL prediction :D sneaky sneaky....
This was a question in Indian RMO(Regional math Olympiad)
@himanshu9559
4 жыл бұрын
Can you elaborate please ?
@SathvickSatish
4 жыл бұрын
Justin Weaver wdym? There is a competition called RMO and this was a question apparently
@andresmartinezramos7513
4 жыл бұрын
I was going to ask why would they have this kind of problem in a Regional Olympiad, then I realized that an Indian region probably has more population than my entire country...
I really enjoyed this video and nice explanation. thank you so much.
This is the one of the best mathematical card trick I've ever seen.
Great video as always. The idea that a lot of magic tricks are dressed up mathematical effects is really intriguing, it would be interesting to see more videos exploring this idea.
At this very instant, Penn and Teller are shivering in their boots!
Once again: James is magic! Thanks!
Love it ❤️ love your channel too 👍keep em coming 👍
Amazing! I've seen a very similar concept as a proof for some exponential equations using groups as multiplication
Amazing-- thanks for sharing!
Why was 6 afraid to go camping with 7? Because 7 1ted 2 bring 3 knives 4 sur5al, but 6 knew that 7 secretly h8ted him and did not have be9 in10tions
@joshandrews8913
5 жыл бұрын
What is this, a mnemonic for remembering the first 10 positive base 10 whole numbers?
@michagrill9432
5 жыл бұрын
@@joshandrews8913 Nope just a punny gag
@yusuf-5531
4 жыл бұрын
Oh dear
@SathvickSatish
4 жыл бұрын
Micha Grill that’s not bad
@fernandoarraes8601
4 жыл бұрын
seems like a pun Michael from Vsauce would make
Grimy is the best Numberphile by far.
I propose we make 'A James Heart' the opposite statement to 'the Parker Square'
Clever, and very well explained.
James and Magic? I think we all know who to call Brian Brushwood
@haydenhoes12
5 жыл бұрын
this was just after james and brian had an episode together on s̶c̶a̶m̶ ̶s̶c̶h̶o̶o̶l̶ scam nation.
Ah, cartoon James is even holding his Little Professor.
Really cool card trick!
Love the framed Graham's Number in the background
I kept your beginning but added at the end to add 2-5 and made my prediction the seven card (controlled). Fun trick.
You could give them the impression that they have more free will by letting them place their cards in any order they like, and then putting your cards down, so that the smallest card is next to the biggest card etc. Then you could let them move any pair around as they like (this will not affect the pairs themselves).
@badrunnaimal-faraby309
5 жыл бұрын
The last step doesn't really help. Since you'll end up summing the red cards, shuffling them around is too easily seen as pointless.
2:30 Is that Graham's Number on the wall?
@KalOrtPor
5 жыл бұрын
Written and signed by Ron Graham himself!
Wait, so this just boils down to the associative and communicative properties? If the smalls are always negative (subtracted) and the bigs are always positive, then it doesn't matter what order they're arranged in, of course they'd come out to the same value. The way they're dealt only affects one meaningful thing in the whole problem, and it's the sign applied to each number, but because the way they're dealt and then ordered, you're guaranteeing the big-small pairing and therefore guaranteeing the signs of the numbers. Crazy how simple the math is once you strip it down to the basics. Great presentation here.
Amazing video!
Seeing Lulu made it completely worth sitting through the ad!
Beautiful
Wow! So beautiful
I think the trick will be more amazing if a spectator could pick up random, let's say, 10 cards and after some mental calculation you can make a prediction based on those cards; and then you perform the trick.
A problem which seems interesting at the start became absolutly trivial after the explanation. wow!
I was watching a Numberphile card trick video from 2012 while this was uploaded/publicized. Eerie
I would love a follow up video on how to build the formula for the general case - i.e. when you pick any number of cards and/or any values of cards
I liked this a lot not because of its magic trick feature but because it had an interesting fact about sets of numbers. As James mentioned the effect works no matter what the colection of 2n numbers is - and you can have repeats and non-integers as well. The answer is always the sum of the n big numbers minus the sum of the n small numbers. If there are repeats these two subcollections may overlap but it doesn't matter.
Well, I solved this problem quite some days before. It is published in crux mathematicorum from which I think the inspiration is taken from
To make it more impresive you can handle cards to spectator at the begining and tell them to make 5 pairs. Also you don't have to only write your prediction, it can be anything from turned card in deck on 25th position to something like 25 cards left in deck (and others just be gone).
@johncowne1442
4 жыл бұрын
And what arrangement would give you five fives?
“Mom can we have a Numberphile mathematician?” “We already have James Grime at home” James Grime at home: 2:59
James Grime is a treasure
The main thing you could do to dress it is not TELL them that you're using only the spades, infact I would use as many suits and colour as possible but do a false shuffle, stack the deck so that you get Ace through ten.
Love me some Penrose card backs
This is really incredible. How did James find that out?
7:23 gotta love the subtle flex of the million sub plaque
Went to listen to your talk in Greenwich
Very informative
I love how they've got the peper from graham's number episode signed and framed on wall
You can use the second characteristic of the Staistical Mean to explain this. The sum of n number is equal to the mean of the n number multiplied for n
You should take a machines learning program and place a tube with a steady single vibration going down it and train the program to separate the output of a fluid going through it into two tubes of separate temperatures by adding structure. Then see how far you can go.
It works the same with any even number of card. Difference between them. 2 = 1 4 = 4 6 = 9 8 = 16 10 = 25 12 (J = 11, Q = 12) = 36 14 (K = 13, Joker = 14) = 49
these animations going ham
Love the framed paper in the background, that's Matts doodles from the Grahams Number vid if I'm not mistaken.
@KalOrtPor
5 жыл бұрын
It's Ron Graham's own doodles from when he was on, autographed and dated.
Interesting trick.
I thought I got a heart ❤️ from numberphile but then I realized the video title had a heart in it.
i'd love to be able to buy a replica of that deck
I came after 3 years to watch this . Thanks to Eddie Woo . This Channel is great ✨
I knew I had seen that singing banana before
Found a different, more graphical, but more complex way to prove it: Imagine the cards laying on the table in order. Then you mark half of them blue and the other half red(for the two sides). You know that the cards will each find a partner of the other colour and you know that they are going to start matching from the longest distance to the shortest(if you do the counting in the same order as they did in the video). We will count the connections between the cards for the result. So lets start with an example: no matter what colour the Ace has, it´s connection will always go over the middle, because the other 4 spots between the ace and the middle are not enough for the 5 cards of the opposite colour to fill and the ace will connect to the highest of them. So at least one connection going between 5-6 from the ace. The same will happen with the 2: 3 spots left and 4 cards of the opposite colours to fill. So another guaranteed crossing over the middle(between 5 and 6) this works until we reach 5. So we know that 5 connection go over the middle point, resulting in a value of 5. The same game will work for the connection between 4 and 5, except for the last connection(with the 5 involved) resulting in 4 connections between 4 and 5. this goes down until we reach 1 - 2 so it´s 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 for one half. because the situation is symmetrical the total has the be 1+2+3+4+5+4+3+2+1 = 25 If we spin this further with other numbers than 5, we can explain why raising x in x^2 will raise the result of mentioned formula by 2x + 1
The effect can be increased using two volunteers I think. Either they choose alternating a card or bring more fake randomness by letting them play rock paper scissors each time.
This is how I understand it: By sorting decks in reverse order and by taking the difference of two numbers we undermine their separation in two decks, Those two operations just move all half high card in one deck and all others move to the other deck. The result is going to be sum(sort(arr)[n/2+1:n) - sum(sort(arr)[1:n/2])
You've intrigued me now. Perhaps I can come up with an effect that uses this? Perhaps controlling a selected card to the 25th position of a deck, and using that sum to find it?
oh yeah, it's Grime time!
It's Grime Time!
If you take all the large numbers in one set and all the small one in another the differences becomes the consecutive odd integers and you get as a corollary the well-known fact that the sum of the first N odd integers is N^2.
I pretty much remember this was an RMO problem a few years back (It's the mathematical Olympiad in India 2nd level)
Boy at school: Where do I need math? Teacher: To do magic tricks.
I wanna see the queen and king cards! Queen is Hannah Fry maybe?
Numberphile knows how to make mathematician look cool
Gm sir... Even know the answer... Always eager that what and how will you explain... You always explain v very nicely... Thank you..
@shubhamaswal9712
5 жыл бұрын
Nice
I'm proud because even if I'm not able to explain it mathematicaly, I found out the answer at the begining of the video.
this is cool
The "average difference" is 5. What I mean by that is with 5 cards you always get 5*5 with 5 cards because when your difference is 7 for example there has to be a difference that is 3 so you get two pairs of 5 and so on until you are left with one difference that is 5.
Hail the James of Hearts
James❤️
*A Grime video a day keeps the Grim mood away* 😊
2:59 this will be in my dreams one day and im looking forward of waiting for it.
Since the value is always fixed no matter the cards, how about a variation where you calculate the value as you and the volunteer pick cards at random?
Just learned from the Numberphile podcast that James isn't going to read this comment, but I do really look forward to his Numberphile videos!
James showed how you can't have two small/large numbers paired up so you're always left with groups of (large)-(small). Using the associative property of addition you can rearrange the numbers to have all the addition of large numbers on one side and all the subtracted small numbers on the other side (treat subtraction as addition of negative numbers so the property holds). You'll end up with 10+9+8+7+6-5-4-3-2-1 =(10+9+8+7+6)-(5+4+3+2+1) =40-15 =25
I see James I click :)
Nice video
If the numbers don't have to be consecutive, you can have the audience member grab any even number of cards from a single suit. You'd have to devise some way of knowing which cards were selected (marking them? sneaking a peek at the remaining cards?), and memorize some mnemonic to help you calculate the prediction quickly, then write down the prediction after the cards are selected and cover it somehow. This may be too much sleight-of-hand for a math-based trick, but on the other hand, you'd be able to perform the same trick multiple times in a row with different predictions each time, to mislead the audience into thinking it's not fixed.
James with cards is like me dancing in wedding(^o^)(^o^) A rare event
As a Motörhead fan the Ace Of Spades is all that's needed!
for this to be used in a magic trick i feel that there are too many fixed things to have to work through, but with at least a force it can be made work a bit better
Could you do a video on the mathematics of card games?
@johanrichter2695
5 жыл бұрын
That is a massive subject. The mathematics of poker alone could fill many videos.
You know how you can do completing the square for quadratics...can you find a way to complete the cube for a cubic?
Perhaps the amazing Steven Bridges could give James a hand in improving this trick.
You are friends with Brian Brushwood, make it happen😁😁😁😁