Introduction to Pigeon Genetics

*Sorry about the volume at the start! It gets loud at two and a half minutes, and there are subtitles available if you can't hear properly!*
Visit pigeongenetics.com
This video gives you a crash course over the basics of genetics - especially in the context of domestic pigeons.
We explain the following terms at these times:
Intro: - 00:00
Genome - 02:30
Chromosome - 03:25
Locus - 04:50
Allele - 05:15
Gene - 05:50
Autosome - 06:30
Allosome - 07:00
Genotype and Phenotype - 09:10
Mutations - 10:20
Wild type - 10:50
Homozygous - 12:05
Heterozygous - 13:00
Hemizygous - 13:35
Dominant - 14:20
Recessive - 17:30
Linkage - 19:00
Crossover - 20:05
Epistasis - 21:10
Lethality - 22:15
I can be contacted directly on Patreon: / adamarcherpigeons

Пікірлер: 112

  • @sanc47
    @sanc473 жыл бұрын

    Simply brilliant ... I wrote pigeon genetics for my pigeon club some years ago ....I truly appreciate your work .

  • @amyesworldcatherinesminime7945
    @amyesworldcatherinesminime79454 жыл бұрын

    I've been interested in pigeons for just over ten years now. Finally I have one of my own and I've joined a local club. I wanted to look more into genetics - it's interested me in other species I share my home with, but as I don't plan to breed it's seemed too complex. Your videos make me believe I can finally get my head round the basics at least. I'll be watching this one again. Thanks.

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, I'm so glad it helped!

  • @ross_spirou_photography
    @ross_spirou_photography4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Adam for putting this together and for sharing it!

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Glad you liked it mate, I'm planning to do a whole big series on it explaining everything I've learned over my life with pigeons. I'll eventually make videos teaching people how to breed all the different kinds and colours.

  • @Dhuxul9
    @Dhuxul95 ай бұрын

    Please never delete this video! Thank you for uploading

  • @charliewatson5271
    @charliewatson5271 Жыл бұрын

    I am not the brightest student but think i can grasp some of what you say, I will persevere with the video until I understand it all. All I can say is for such a complicated subject you've dissected it and explained it beautifully I don't think anyone could cover so much with such clarity. Thankyou for sharing your knowledge

  • @ronaldhuntley4435
    @ronaldhuntley44354 жыл бұрын

    Very well done Adam.

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Ron! You were one of the fanciers I originally learned from starting 20 or more years ago!

  • @1238639
    @12386393 жыл бұрын

    Very nicely elaborated,Adam, you are very clear about genetics, very easy to understand.lol from India.

  • @robertrees1435
    @robertrees14354 жыл бұрын

    Great video Adam you are a very interesting man on genetics awesome video 👍🏻

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much!

  • @alansallotment
    @alansallotment4 жыл бұрын

    Well Done Adam good watch

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @charlesmonroe3146
    @charlesmonroe31464 жыл бұрын

    super helpful! Thank you!

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @barthdry
    @barthdry2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for informing this i got confused in birds that it is XY and XX means the father is responsible for the offspring but in birds the female is that is what i understand today.ZZ and ZW. Also i didn't know that recombination and there is even a thing called epistatis. Also Lethality is quite puzzling.

  • @tomaslevingston2924
    @tomaslevingston29244 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!!

  • @krishitvclassic
    @krishitvclassic3 жыл бұрын

    Thank your Advice

  • @bluelagoontipplerloft6130
    @bluelagoontipplerloft61303 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating !!!

  • @charleswfuller123
    @charleswfuller123 Жыл бұрын

    how do they breed big breeds like mondain and runts thanks please make a video

  • @macksherly143
    @macksherly1433 жыл бұрын

    Hi I like your video can you tell me how to get oriental frill colour in racing homers

  • @motomasketeer
    @motomasketeer Жыл бұрын

    Is there any documents regarding the dominant genes of all locus on the internet?... I am not into racing pigeons but want to have some idea of these.

  • @sheldongunn2977
    @sheldongunn2977 Жыл бұрын

    Hi Adam, i know you produce videos on pigeon colours but was wondering if you could help me with the genetics of wattle production as in Carriers, i have had a look around but can't find any information, Carriers are relatively easy to breed but difficult to breed birds with good wattles, any ideas ?

  • @sasifexcelsolutions4509
    @sasifexcelsolutions45094 жыл бұрын

    Good video, what to learn more about this, please can you use pics of pigeons for a better understanding, regards

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I will be making a whole series

  • @sasifexcelsolutions4509

    @sasifexcelsolutions4509

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @ahmetfidan8328
    @ahmetfidan83286 ай бұрын

    I'm researching about pigeons (tumblers), I saw your video about genetics. Thank you for the valuable information. There are more than one rule in the tumbler pigeon. It can take a very long time to obtain the desired genotype. When you combine book A and book B, the resulting book is weaker.🤷🏻‍♂️ I want you to give me tactics Please thank you Sir

  • @marcmorren3179
    @marcmorren31794 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for sharing your knowledge , it is very usefull information. I have a question or two. In most colors , blue or red ash for example there is a scale of intensity of the color. A blue can go from very dark blue to a clear almost silvery blue.(I don't mean deluded or so but just blue) Is there a genetic reason for this and how does it work? Second question Do you know someone in my region where I could get barless blue or reds? Greetings from Belgium.

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hi Marc, yes, often the difference is the "dirty" gene. I'll make a video about it in the future, but you should be able to find information on line. There are also other genes that have an impact, but "dirty" is the most common. Sorry, I don't know where you can get barless pigeons in Belgium.

  • @marcmorren3179

    @marcmorren3179

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons Thanks and keep up the good work.

  • @jukka2979
    @jukka29793 жыл бұрын

    Hey! I have a question: if you can have two recessive alleles, can you have two dominant alleles? What happens then? Thank you so much for this video. I'm not a hobbyist but got curious when I noticed how different patterns pigeons can have.

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    3 жыл бұрын

    Pigeons have two spaces at each loci, so if we use the pattern locus as an example: if you have two copies of barless then there is no space for a more dominant allele like check. But that is just this single locus out of the thousands, you can definitely have a dominate allele like grizzle at it's loci too!

  • @rejoysebastian7215
    @rejoysebastian72154 жыл бұрын

    First of all, this is really informative to a hobbyist like me. Thank you for your work. I also happen to have a question for you. I have a extreme dilute lemon colored female crossbred pigeon(still in molting stage and not sure whether this is the name for this color, but surely I ve never seen this color anywhere else other than in one of your videos). What could be the possible results if I pair it with a blue chequered Homer male?

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    You will just get blues, however the young cocks will be carriers of dilute. If you pair one of these sons back to the dilute mother, you'll produce more like her.

  • @rejoysebastian7215

    @rejoysebastian7215

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons thank you for the reply Adam! If you don't mind, one more question. Do you have any suggestion about, what should be the male bird phenotype to produce more dilute colored chicks ?

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@rejoysebastian7215 Any male produced from a dilute hen will always carry the dilute gene, no matter his phenotype. If you pair him to his dilute mother, you'll produce male and female dilutes, as well as some non-dilutes, but again all the males will definitely carry dilute.

  • @rejoysebastian7215

    @rejoysebastian7215

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons thank you

  • @PigeonsTVFans
    @PigeonsTVFans2 жыл бұрын

    If I had two birds, a male and a female, Each bird carries in the genes a specific characteristic that differs from the other bird What is the best production line that can be used to produce a bird that carries the two traits (which combine in its genes) the traits of the parents and be visible on it?

  • @mahdit150
    @mahdit1504 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, I hope you found it helpful

  • @awanacarslife5169
    @awanacarslife51693 жыл бұрын

    How to made white side gene

  • @rexforestwanderers
    @rexforestwanderers4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this awesome video! Very interesting information! I have always been interested in animal color patterns and mutations!

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @JurijFedorov
    @JurijFedorov4 жыл бұрын

    I would strongly suggest placing the mic closer to you in the video part of it.

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, sorry to everyone, on my computer the volume is fine, but when I uploaded it to KZread the volume at the start is very low. I'm not sure why, but I'll try to make sure it's fixed in future episodes.

  • @KarunShrestha68
    @KarunShrestha683 жыл бұрын

    Hi Adam. If ash red is dominant over blue base color why are there much more blue wild as well as domestic pigeons? I see very few ash red pigeons in the wild as well as domestic lofts compared to blue ones. Thanks for your videos.

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    3 жыл бұрын

    It seems to be that ash red isn't as well adjusted to life as blue is. For example ash red feathers are far more brittle than blue feathers.

  • @tomaslevingston2924
    @tomaslevingston29244 жыл бұрын

    You said spread is completely dominant, so does that mean if I want to get say a fully red pigeon I just need to breed any pattern red pigeon, (i.e.red check, red Pied, red grizzle) to any spread pigeon for a chance of getting fully red. Thanks Adam, I've asked something a bit similar before but to clarify, I have 2 black pigeons, are they both definitely blue bars with spread mutation

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ash red spread is actually not solid red, look in my Rare Colour playlist, there is a video on Ash Red Spread there. Solid red is caused by the Recessive Red gene 👍

  • @cedesgaming
    @cedesgaming4 жыл бұрын

    are you using fullscreen while editting because when i pinch my screen to zoom fullscreen youtube video your logo is up. But when normal ur logo is not showing

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think that is added by KZread, not the video.

  • @cedesgaming

    @cedesgaming

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons its pigeon with AAP

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, that logo is added by KZread after I upload it. It's a button that allows people to subscribe

  • @rassziggy
    @rassziggy4 жыл бұрын

    hi can you explan to me how they can have pair of the babies sometimes become both male?

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Sex is determined by the Z and W chromosomes. Babies always get a Z chromosome from their father, and will get a Z or W from their mother. So it is a 50/50 chance. It is possible to have one of each, or two males, or two females in the nest. You'll get two males approx 25% of the time.

  • @ROYALEGGERNURSERY
    @ROYALEGGERNURSERY4 жыл бұрын

    Wonder Informations. Okay, Let me ask you whether T check pattern colour can produce black colours ? And another question is about cross over . Let's consider A as Sire , B as Dam and C as their Offspring. So, what will be the genetic sequence if A and C is mated and produce an offspring called D . As you told , C already posses two books A and B . What is the use of producing D from A and C (some breeders call it as inbreeding)? Thanks You Best Regards

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    T Check can produce a very dark phenotype, but it is not "true black" without the Spread gene. In a few weeks I'll have a video done on the different patterns and colours. I think you're a bit confused about crossover, so I'll work on the script for the crossover and linkage episode to make it more clear.

  • @whitehouseloft5205
    @whitehouseloft52054 жыл бұрын

    Ok I need some advice. I’m wanting to do some selective breeding next year on my birds. I’m wanting to cross a black hen with a white cock. My question is will I get tiger grizzles or solid colors? Also I have a blue bar cock (2019) that I received from a friend. His dad was a tiger grizzle but he took back from his mom as a blue bar. What color hen should I pair him up to in order to get some tiger grizzles? My goal is to get some tiger grizzles in my loft without buying some birds. Thanks in advance for your help!

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    No, Black x white does not give Tiger Grizzles, Tiger Grizzle is a separate gene that will get its own video in time. Black x White will likely give you blacks, pieds, blues, and whatever else is hiding under the coat of white. Tiger grizzle is also dominant, so it cannot be hidden in a blue bar. You need to get another tiger grizzle for breeding if you want one - can you loan one from a friend? Don't forget to subscribe so that you don't miss the future updates!

  • @whitehouseloft5205

    @whitehouseloft5205

    4 жыл бұрын

    Adam Archer Pigeons I will probably have to buy a tiger grizzle. Thanks for sharing your videos and commenting on my question I appreciate your response.

  • @adamfontana537
    @adamfontana5374 жыл бұрын

    Hi I have a question about recessive red. I know my closed flock of Danzig high flyers have produced rec red in the past but I was wondering if there is any way of telling weather or not they are still carrying it? I do not have any reds or ever bred one. I know in my chickens I bred a lavender after 15 years of line breeding.

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    I guess the easiest way would be to get a recessive red of any breed and pair it to your birds. If yours carries rec red, approx 50% of the young will be rec red.

  • @adamfontana537

    @adamfontana537

    4 жыл бұрын

    Adam Archer Pigeons I feared that might be the cast. I have had this flock closed and isolated from other pigeons for a very long time and I have not had any of the viruses that are around today. In short I am too afraid to bring in any birds

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Understandable. Then you'll just have to wait and see if another pops up. It wouldn't be unlikely that it's still there if it's appeared before.

  • @adamfontana537

    @adamfontana537

    4 жыл бұрын

    Adam Archer Pigeons someone once told me that light yellowish stripes on the juvenile fathers on the head of a blue bar this could mean rec red. Is this true?

  • @simonetienneambroisedioh6228

    @simonetienneambroisedioh6228

    4 жыл бұрын

    And for me

  • @barneymccarthy8376
    @barneymccarthy83763 жыл бұрын

    Hi Adam I founf this video very interesting. I have a question for you what two colours does one have to pair together to produce a indigo coloured bird? Thanks Danny.

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    3 жыл бұрын

    Indigo is a gene, it cannot be created through mixing other colours. You need to get an indigo pigeon to breed one.

  • @barneymccarthy8376

    @barneymccarthy8376

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons Hi Adam thank you ever so much for your reply. Could you tell me where I could buy myself an Racing pigeon which is indigo in colour. I live in Perth Western Australia and I would dearly love to breed some andalusian racers. I am willing to pay to get one. I already have black racing pigeons both hens and cocks to pair to the indigo. Thank you in advance. Danny.

  • @barneymccarthy8376

    @barneymccarthy8376

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hi Adam how can I contact you as I have some questions to ask you re the breeding of Opal and Andalusian racing pigeons. Can I contact you by phone?

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@barneymccarthy8376 I can be contacted most easily on pigeongenetics.com/forum

  • @barneymccarthy8376
    @barneymccarthy83763 жыл бұрын

    Hi Adam I wonder if you can help me out. I am looking for a Racing pigeon that carries indigo. I am trying to produce the andalusian colour into my birds. I have the blacks however I do not have a racer with the indigo gene. I am prepared to pay for the bird as well as pay for the transportation from you to me in Perth Western Australia. Looking forward to hearing from you with a positive result. Thank you in advance Barney.

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hi Barney, please contact me on Facebook or by email. Thanks.

  • @juliosdiy3206
    @juliosdiy32063 жыл бұрын

    Epistasis white is very interesting as i have mention before i have one pure white but its parents nor grandparents wr not so this year i am planning to breed it with another white that has 90% black tales (i dont have a pure white to breed to) i want to see if they will get any pure white out of it. The nestmate of this pure white is blue splash reduce bar but i know that the parents both carries ash red n blue. Will see what happens!

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    3 жыл бұрын

    White with Black toes is most likely a red grizzle based white. Have you seen the "How to breed white" video?

  • @juliosdiy3206

    @juliosdiy3206

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons the mother of the black tail is blck check splash and its mother (grandmother) is brown check, so i guess these two whites does come from ash red or brown at some point. I would not be surprise if the new 2021 birds shows any red. I think i did saw ur how to breed white video but i will certainly watch it again.

  • @theresecampion8445
    @theresecampion84454 жыл бұрын

    So if I breed a blue bar and a check the babies will probably be check, but if I breed them back to a blue bar those babies will be blue bars?

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Your first generation, the babies will be check unless the check parent carries the bar gene. In that case, half the babies will be bar. Blue bar x blue bar will produce blue bars unless both parents carry the rare barless gene.

  • @theresecampion8445

    @theresecampion8445

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much.

  • @malikhamza3899
    @malikhamza38994 жыл бұрын

    I didnt understand the Genetically linked part .There are thousands of genes on each chromosome ,are they all will be considered genetically linked?

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, genes on the same chromosome are genetically linked. As far as colour and phenotype genetics go though, there aren't a huge amount of linked genes that we know of, and most are the sex linked genes

  • @malikhamza3899

    @malikhamza3899

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons One more question ,How do we know two genes are genetically linked?It could be possible the two genes we are considering are on the opposite chromosomes.

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@malikhamza3899 remember, chromosomes are in pairs - look at the crossover section for that. We know genes are linked when they're inherited together more than 50% of the time

  • @malikhamza3899

    @malikhamza3899

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons thanks👍

  • @radiationsnowman
    @radiationsnowman3 жыл бұрын

    WOW!!! OH MY GOD!!! .............FOR 7 OR 8 MONTHS NOW, I HAD THOUGHT THAT KURT MANEY, (FROM MANEY LOFTS) WAS THE SUPREME RULER OF RACING/HOMING PIGEONS IN AUSTRALIA, AND I'VE DAILY WATCHED ALL OF KURT MANEY'S VIDEOS, BUT, NOW,,,,,NOW THAT I'VE DISCOVERED ADAM ARCHER, ALL THAT I CAN SAY IS "WOW!!! , KURT MANEY IS THE STUDENT, BUT ADAM ARCHER IS THE PROFESSOR ON RACING/HOMING PIGEONS!!!" .............WOW, I'M COMPLETELY BLOWN AWAY AT ADAM ARCHERS' KNOWLEDGE AND IN-DEPTH INFORMATION OFFERED ON ADAM ARCHER VIDEOS!!

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Frank, Kurt is a mate of mine and I'm glad you like both our channels 👍

  • @radiationsnowman

    @radiationsnowman

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons YES SIR, LOVE BOTH YOURS AND KURTS CHANNELS!! CHEERS MATE!!

  • @shep147
    @shep147 Жыл бұрын

    Hi Ad. Have you an email address I can contact you mate ?

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely not. I am only contactable through public posts on pigeongenetics.com/forum

  • @joegarcia7824
    @joegarcia78242 жыл бұрын

    sound too low.

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    2 жыл бұрын

    I know. It is an error in the video. The sound is fixed about 2 min in and there are subtitles you can use if you can't hear.

  • @joegarcia7824

    @joegarcia7824

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons Thank you

  • @seneloft2783
    @seneloft27833 жыл бұрын

    Salut si tu pourrai traduire en français sa sera bien

  • @MostafaAhmed-wf7gg
    @MostafaAhmed-wf7gg4 жыл бұрын

    We need Translation here 🙂

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I will try to do it today. Arabic?

  • @MostafaAhmed-wf7gg

    @MostafaAhmed-wf7gg

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons yes🙂

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Try now :)

  • @MostafaAhmed-wf7gg

    @MostafaAhmed-wf7gg

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons good job 💥

  • @turattabyldievich3193
    @turattabyldievich31934 жыл бұрын

    👍🇰🇬

  • @user-vt9ng7lc3h
    @user-vt9ng7lc3h3 жыл бұрын

    隱性遺傳,顯性遺傳 你知道嗎

  • @Bust-tz4le
    @Bust-tz4le7 ай бұрын

    Нихуя не понял но осень интересно😅

  • @simonetienneambroisedioh6228
    @simonetienneambroisedioh62284 жыл бұрын

    Speak french

  • @simonetienneambroisedioh6228
    @simonetienneambroisedioh62284 жыл бұрын

    Speak french please

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Je parle anglais, mais des sous-titres français sont disponibles.

  • @simonetienneambroisedioh6228

    @simonetienneambroisedioh6228

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons j'arrive pas suivre et je suis vraiment interreser🙏

  • @AdamArcherPigeons

    @AdamArcherPigeons

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@simonetienneambroisedioh6228 Je suis désolé, je ne connais aucune information en français. Si vous posez des questions dans les commentaires, je ferai de mon mieux pour y répondre en utilisant Google Traduction.

  • @simonetienneambroisedioh6228

    @simonetienneambroisedioh6228

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamArcherPigeons merci bcp dans ce cas je vais revoir les videos et poser le questions qui m'echappent