Hydrohalogenation - Alkene Reaction Mechanism

This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into hydrohalogenation of alkenes. It provides the reaction mechanism as well. Examples include carbocation rearrangements such as hydride shifts, methyl shifts, and the stereochemistry of the products are mentioned as well.
Alkene Reaction - Stereochemistry Test Question:
• Meso Compounds, Enanti...
Simmons Smith Reaction Test Question:
• Cyclopropane Ring Form...
Syn Vs Anti Addition Test Question:
• Anti Addition vs Syn A...
Alkene Epoxidation Test Question:
• Halohydrin Formation a...
Alkoxymercuration Demercuration Test Question:
• Alkene + Hg(OAc)2 - Al...
Ozonolysis Test Question:
• Oxidative Cleavage of ...
________________________________
Stereochemistry R/S Configuration:
• Stereochemistry - R S ...
Optical Activity & Specific Rotation:
• Optical Activity - Spe...
SN1, SN2, E1, E2 Reaction Mechanisms:
• SN2 SN1 E1 E2 Reaction...
SN1, SN2, E1, E2 - Practice Test:
• SN1 SN2 E1 E2 Reaction...
Alkene Reactions Review:
• Alkene Reactions
________________________________
Alkyne Reactions Review:
• Alkyne Reactions
Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets:
www.video-tutor.net/orgo-chem...
Organic Chemistry 1 Exam 2 Playlist:
bit.ly/3PKEApB
Organic Chemistry 1 Final Exam Review:
• Organic Chemistry 1 Fi...
Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
/ collections

Пікірлер: 60

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor Жыл бұрын

    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/orgo-chem.html Full-Length Exams and Worksheets: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections Next Video: kzread.info/dash/bejne/aINh2rWLc5i9l5s.html Alkene Reactions: kzread.info/dash/bejne/nn-Gsbpqc5OwgtY.html

  • @ingridd7111
    @ingridd71115 жыл бұрын

    I think at 9:52, we have a primary carbon and a tertiary carbon. Thank you so much for making these videos. They have been saving me.

  • @Bofadeez467

    @Bofadeez467

    2 жыл бұрын

    yeah you're right

  • @user-jk8iu8io8o

    @user-jk8iu8io8o

    Жыл бұрын

    totally agree, but its ok, he is legend

  • @saliksyd4714
    @saliksyd47144 жыл бұрын

    God bless you.

  • @maiwanmussa1238
    @maiwanmussa12385 жыл бұрын

    I credit my Ochem success this semester to your videos. THANK YOU!

  • @lebronjames5176
    @lebronjames51763 жыл бұрын

    My professor had to go through multiple examples and I was still confused at the end. I watch your 12 minute videos and understand everything I should know by now. Thanks 🙏🏼

  • @tomatrix7525
    @tomatrix75254 жыл бұрын

    I like the explanations. My teacher just explains this as ‘ok so simply, hydrogen attaches to end breaking the double bond, carbocation in middle, that bonds with negative bromine. Done , easy see...’ and that’s her done...

  • @Ralovelyb
    @Ralovelyb6 жыл бұрын

    Do I understand this video? Hell yeah Does my teacher teach to make me understand? NaBro

  • @jcmick8430

    @jcmick8430

    4 жыл бұрын

    XD

  • @SIZLIANO

    @SIZLIANO

    4 жыл бұрын

    him not explaning it properly dosen't mean he dont want you to understand, that's kinda mean.

  • @gaurishbhatia7010

    @gaurishbhatia7010

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@SIZLIANO a😂ap😂😂

  • @amnalayth1841
    @amnalayth18416 жыл бұрын

    thank you very much ✌

  • @karanghuman3336
    @karanghuman33366 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for being helpful but do you have any videos on general organic chemistry reactions? I'm in first year Chemistry.

  • @RawDoggin_78
    @RawDoggin_782 жыл бұрын

    you are my saviour

  • @sambrailsford3800
    @sambrailsford38006 жыл бұрын

    At 9:50 you label a carbon that's connected to three other carbons as secondary carbon. Shouldn't it be a tertiary carbon?

  • @ethanlittlestone1122

    @ethanlittlestone1122

    5 жыл бұрын

    yes

  • @janichka95

    @janichka95

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@ethanlittlestone1122 No, double bonds cannot be classified.

  • @raeanne5793

    @raeanne5793

    3 жыл бұрын

    @shyl venk he did in the example prior..if you "cant consider the carbon attached to double bond", then the last example would only have primary carbocations sooo

  • @someone-yj2im

    @someone-yj2im

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@raeanne5793 So is it actually tertiary carbon or second?? Can you explain?

  • @raeanne5793

    @raeanne5793

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@someone-yj2im it would be a tertiary carbon, I believe he just made a mistake in the video. It is a tertiary carbon because when the electrons from the double bond attacks the H-Br, that double bond goes away and you are left with two possible carbocations. I think viewing the skeletal structure makes it easier to see this so I linked the google doc I created that shows you. here is the link: docs.google.com/document/d/1QXvka44V0s5bEpC-orfS9ECNug5IbPx2CXonhBiCBzE/edit?usp=sharing Carbocation #1 in the google doc shows that it is a tertiary carbon, and Carbocation #2 is a primary carbon. Let me know if this helped, or if you need it explained differently! (:

  • @prestonemulala7645
    @prestonemulala76452 жыл бұрын

    How do you determine the major product for the Alkene where the both carbons in the double bond are secondary carbons.

  • @JayPatel-ql1pj
    @JayPatel-ql1pj4 жыл бұрын

    Is there a chiral center on the last example, resulting in racemic enantiomers?

  • @Shahboyy
    @Shahboyy5 жыл бұрын

    8:12 its actually 2-bromoPENtane

  • @britneymack8664
    @britneymack86643 жыл бұрын

    Shouldn't that be a tertiary carbon instead of a secondary carbon in the last example?

  • @cilened.s1788
    @cilened.s17885 жыл бұрын

    Is that Br going to have and enantiomer since theres a chiral center

  • @olamideajayi247
    @olamideajayi2474 жыл бұрын

    How do i identify the secondary carbon and the primary carbon?

  • @sofzhuk1188
    @sofzhuk11883 жыл бұрын

    ahh yes, here I am again, after attending lecture and reading my book and still not understanding :)

  • @alhassanmichael306
    @alhassanmichael306 Жыл бұрын

    👏👏👏👏am crazy about you!!

  • @amacgregor92
    @amacgregor923 жыл бұрын

    Anyone know what application he uses to draw?

  • @jaquelinerios2740
    @jaquelinerios27405 жыл бұрын

    What's an MTP orbital?

  • @nourelshabassy8158

    @nourelshabassy8158

    5 жыл бұрын

    Jaqueline Rios you heard a little wrong; it’s an empty ‘p’ orbital

  • @user-fq7ee1bt4l
    @user-fq7ee1bt4l4 жыл бұрын

    In last example for HBr, there is 3rd carbonation, and a primary one, there is no 2ndery carbonation in the question, while you keep say 2nd ....

  • @prestonemulala7645
    @prestonemulala76452 жыл бұрын

    Dwell much on explaining how oxygen stabilizes the primary carbocation

  • @eliyahbohadana3172
    @eliyahbohadana3172 Жыл бұрын

    In the second reaction, correct me if I’m wrong but it isn’t you major product because u had to do a hydride shift

  • @talyaxagh5291
    @talyaxagh52913 ай бұрын

    When do we perform hydrogen shift and when do we do methyl shift?

  • @janeb9986
    @janeb99863 жыл бұрын

    What are the products formed when Bromine Water reacts with 2-methylpropene ?

  • @NguyenNhan-yk3sr

    @NguyenNhan-yk3sr

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think besides the hydrobromination,the alkene also undergo a reaction with the hydroxyl group,forming pentanol as well.

  • @ArshSahu

    @ArshSahu

    5 ай бұрын

    When alkene react with bromine water anti addition takes place and it proceeds though cyclic transition state

  • @strugglingcollegestudent
    @strugglingcollegestudent Жыл бұрын

    6:22 how did you know the structure switched like that

  • @sphanie
    @sphanie4 жыл бұрын

    why is the major structure more stable?

  • @annatropez
    @annatropez Жыл бұрын

    I LOVE YOU

  • @Andrew-kh7rz
    @Andrew-kh7rz4 жыл бұрын

    11:53 isn't that tertiary?

  • @adityaanand2621

    @adityaanand2621

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I think he made a mistake there

  • @alvarez321
    @alvarez3212 жыл бұрын

    Ahhh, ok....I still don't get it

  • @anilkumarsharma8901
    @anilkumarsharma89012 жыл бұрын

    Gannaa key rus ko khumbhi sey sadao to kya methane nahin ban jayegi??? Hydrogen mix karo kuch ghee jaise ban jayegi😇😇😇😇

  • @jessiez2807
    @jessiez28072 жыл бұрын

    Why doesn't Br ever make a bond that's in the plane of the page: why is it always either dashed or wedged?

  • @werewolwolf

    @werewolwolf

    Жыл бұрын

    Csp3 is planar, the P orbitals are the only ones which can react, so it goes either up or down

  • @sanchez5963
    @sanchez59636 жыл бұрын

    You helped me through out hard times please don’t ignore me and respond it I’ll mean much more than a reply to me.

  • @adhitya3573
    @adhitya35732 жыл бұрын

    wbat if HBR is in excess

  • @siobhanquinn4635
    @siobhanquinn46353 жыл бұрын

    a what kind of mixture? receding????

  • @TungstenWu

    @TungstenWu

    Жыл бұрын

    Racemic

  • @ArshSahu
    @ArshSahu5 ай бұрын

    Why are you ignoring hyperconjugation effect

  • @huxiao4656
    @huxiao46564 жыл бұрын

    Going to National sains competition

  • @MissPhilemon
    @MissPhilemon3 ай бұрын

    I’m cooked bro

  • @gowthamthevipre2609
    @gowthamthevipre26094 жыл бұрын

    this nothing but carbocatiom rearangement mechanism

  • @captaingovind5983
    @captaingovind59835 жыл бұрын

    Nabro