How Webb Found CO2 in an Exoplanet's Atmosphere
Ғылым және технология
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00:00 Introduction
00:16 Exoplanet WASP-39 b
00:54 Webb's detection of CO2
02:43 Squarespace Message
03:47 How Transmission Spectroscopy Works
06:22 How do we know it's CO2?
07:42 What is the mysterious absorber?
08:10 Webb vs. Spitzer (it's not even close)
09:10 Webb can measure atmospheres FSAT!
09:51 Terrestrial planes, TRAPPIST-1, and Biomarkers?
11:10 Thank you Patrons!
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🧭 References:
Batalha, et al., 2022: arxiv.org/abs/2208.11692
NASA Press Release: webbtelescope.org/contents/ne...
ESA Press Release: esawebb.org/news/weic2213/
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Пікірлер: 94
🔴 Could Webb detect life on 'hycean' planets? kzread.info/dash/bejne/l4p2vLijY6XfoLQ.html
@TheMcEwens419
Жыл бұрын
Honestly with everything the Webb telescope has seen anything is possible.
This is one of my favorite science channels. Because he goes very in-depth on topics of Astronomy. Most people who talk on the topic give you a surface-level description.
@lifeisstr4nge
Жыл бұрын
Yeah, quite excellent to listen and watch. Most just regurgitate the same shit over and over with meaningless filler.
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Thank you ver much, I’m glad you like it!
@metiusabt2581
Жыл бұрын
@@LaunchPadAstronomy Very true. I've got a Bsc in physics (with quite some astronimy courses) and love your explanation. It is really at a level and depth that I apprentice and don't often find in popular media, unfortunately
_"It's the clearest, obvious, can't be anything else, no kidding signature of CO2 ever seen in a exoplanet."_ Sounds like they’re being wishy-washy about the result. They need add a smily face & thumbs up emoji in their paper to drive it home. But seriously... My God, this is *absolutely incredible!*
I love this channel, because even though the news about this topic were released days before, you can always learn more details and more information about what actually happened to get to this result. Props for that, Christian!
Wow! Really amazing that this was done in a single transit. Thanks for explaining Transmission Spectroscopy!
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
You bet!
Thanks again Christian for such a well explained video on JWST discoveries. You really should get an award for popularizing JWST more than anyone else.
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Aww shucks :)
I usually hear those news first on Fraser Cain’s, Anton Petrov’s, Scott Manley, and Dr Becky channels, but even though you upload later, you are more thorough and more detailed in your explanations. Thank you
@patrickwalsh2361
Жыл бұрын
I agree, I’m always looking forward to Christian’s excellent explanations complete with awesome graphics. Also, Lawrence Krauss (origins podcast) is a renowned physicist with some great (longer) videos
CHRISTIAN!!!! This is very exciting!!! JWST proves its worth again. When I saw this post, at least 3 of my brain cells woke up INSTANTLY!!!!
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Thank you, my man!
Great work as always thank you! I do have to say though I feel sorry for Spitzer lol, it seems to be the go to example when people want to say "hey look at how terrible our old telescopes were compared to Webb, glad we're done with that garbage." Spitzer was a good telescope! It discovered the Trappist system! #teamspitzer
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Agreed, Spitzer was awesome!
Really enjoyed this one. It's truly great what our technology can do; I've found myself wondering how exactly are we capable of determining planetary compositions from such vast distances. With this video, I can now grasp onto the concept with more clarity. Thank you, and as always keep up the good work.
May I ask, when can we expect to get detailed data on Trappist-1? I heard that some data was made public a while ago but I have not seen further since
@jonahpedersen5429
Жыл бұрын
Trappist, Teegarden, Proxima all very interesting
Thanks for explaining this in an easy to understand way. Very interesting stuff!
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Of course! I'm glad you liked it :)
In the NameExoWorlds capmaign Wasp-39b was given the name Bocaprins named after the island of Aruba's beach Boca Prins (meaning Prince's Mouth) and its parent star Wasp-39 was given the name Malmok. Greetings from Aruba everyone.
Your work, my friend, is priceless! Thank you
Love your videos. Keep up the good work.
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
I'm so grateful for this channel and your work!
@LaunchPadAstronomy
10 ай бұрын
Thank you so much!
What a wonderful video! I had hoped you would cover further Webb findings.
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks, and of course I'm going to talk about Webb science. It's kind of a big deal :)
LPA really is the best KZread channel for science updates. Continue your amazing work 👏🏽
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
very beautiful explanation ... deserves a award. god bless you Sir.
Thanks Christian, your presentation and ability to stuff info and knowledge into my head is several light years ahead of any other channel on youtube, with a brain the size of a planet I'm glad nobody wants you to pick up pieces of paper instead! If I lived in the USA I'd have a dime to buy you a coffee (and some time to hear your story)!
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks man, and who knows, maybe I’ll meet you on the run!
@justexactlyperfectbrothersband
Жыл бұрын
@@LaunchPadAstronomy just don't forget my name!
love your videos
Nice explanation 10 out of 10 title fits video ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Wow, thank you so much for that :)
Another good one.
your videos are amazing, i love the depth you go into compared to other channels for people a bit more into space. but you need better lighting/white balance my dude!
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! And yeah, I’m still trying to figure out the lighting / color balancing. Suggestions welcome!
as usual great video
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
You know Webb was worth all those billions at the rate it's shucking out new discoveries......
Amazing
What you described is pretty much exactly subtracting spectrum of star occluded by the planet from spectrum of star not occluded by the planet. I believe the real complexity here is in modelling, because shading of individual wavelengths depends on whole lot of factors, not just on chemical composition. I'd guess diameter of the planet, thickness of atmosphere and differences in light bending and scattering in the atmosphere for individual wavelengths are among factors that need to be accounted for.
So James Webb will be able to detect on proxima centauri b the planet composition??
And a scientist working on it is from India. Niser bhubaneswar
Can JWT be able to find exoplanets at a distance ?
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
It wouldn’t be suitable for finding exoplanets, but if detected by a survey telescope like TESS or TRAPPIST, then Webb would be good at studying it in greater detail.
@Q_QQ_Q
Жыл бұрын
@@LaunchPadAstronomy i meant at a distance from its star ?
When they are making these measurements, is Webb focused on that specific star system?
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
It is. It watches the star and measures the tiny dropoff in its brightness as the planet transits in front.
I love your shirts. Where can I buy one?
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks! I found this one at a store on the beach. Not sure who made it though :(
How a planet that big can evolve with its atmosphere intact that close to its host star? Still interesting result. It will be more interesting if Webb can detect gas in smaller rocky planet.
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Yeah, I didn't get into the whole origin story, but they likely formed further away from the star where there were more gases/volatiles available and migrated inward as they dragged against the surrounding disk.
@TuNguyen-vu1cg
Жыл бұрын
We don't know for sure, but they could be formed far from their host stars and then migrate inward
@kaptenhiu5623
Жыл бұрын
@@LaunchPadAstronomy I can imagine if that was the case, then its "late heavy bombardment" period must be scarier than our solar system's. Anyway... Thank you. Keep up the good work 👍
👍
Could the mysterious absorption bump be an exomoon?
Why does the light bounce so many times in the detectors?
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Mainly so as to make the instrument compact enough to fit into the spacecraft.
0:38 normal size?
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Roughly Saturn's size.
Why did you set fire to your shirt ?
Wake me when they find one with an atmosphere comprising 78% N2 & 21% 02 and preferably nice big strong radio signals coming out of it as a bonus.
@AndrasMihalyi
Жыл бұрын
You'll sleep forever
Let's Go there 😈
@kaptenhiu5623
Жыл бұрын
Let's not. It's an angrier bigger version or Venus. Uber-Venus in short.
gosh this is such a good video, not the typical wishful thinking hype trash one sees everywhere!
Yes, but are these exoplanets flat like Earth too??
Will Webb be able to detect artificial light from an exoplanet?
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
If it’s bright enough to be the dominant source of light, then sure. Figuring out that it’s from a manufactured source is another matter.
Yeah but we need o2 aren't we in order to live.
@michaeldeierhoi4096
Жыл бұрын
So what's your point? This video is talking about a Jupiter sized planet, 39 b, orbiting close to a star with CO2 in the atmosphere as detected by the spectroscopy instrument of the JWST.
why is webb not releasing any images its a scandal
Call it what it is. The james webb space telescope. Not webb or james webb. That's a person.
@rjsmith6698
Жыл бұрын
😂
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Interesting, I always thought context mattered. Thank you for correcting me.
@GraveyardTricks
Жыл бұрын
@@LaunchPadAstronomy Glad to help
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
Oh, I’m sure you are.
1st comment
As soon as you said gas giant you lost me smh...all kind of gasses are in a gas giant smh stop click baiting
@LaunchPadAstronomy
Жыл бұрын
True, but the video is about how it was detected and how they determined it was CO2. Feel free to check it out!