How Webb Found CO2 in an Exoplanet's Atmosphere

Ғылым және технология

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00:00 Introduction
00:16 Exoplanet WASP-39 b
00:54 Webb's detection of CO2
02:43 Squarespace Message
03:47 How Transmission Spectroscopy Works
06:22 How do we know it's CO2?
07:42 What is the mysterious absorber?
08:10 Webb vs. Spitzer (it's not even close)
09:10 Webb can measure atmospheres FSAT!
09:51 Terrestrial planes, TRAPPIST-1, and Biomarkers?
11:10 Thank you Patrons!
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🧭 References:
Batalha, et al., 2022: arxiv.org/abs/2208.11692
NASA Press Release: webbtelescope.org/contents/ne...
ESA Press Release: esawebb.org/news/weic2213/
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Пікірлер: 94

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy
    @LaunchPadAstronomy Жыл бұрын

    🔴 Could Webb detect life on 'hycean' planets? kzread.info/dash/bejne/l4p2vLijY6XfoLQ.html

  • @TheMcEwens419

    @TheMcEwens419

    Жыл бұрын

    Honestly with everything the Webb telescope has seen anything is possible.

  • @didyouknowamazingfacts2790
    @didyouknowamazingfacts2790 Жыл бұрын

    This is one of my favorite science channels. Because he goes very in-depth on topics of Astronomy. Most people who talk on the topic give you a surface-level description.

  • @lifeisstr4nge

    @lifeisstr4nge

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, quite excellent to listen and watch. Most just regurgitate the same shit over and over with meaningless filler.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you ver much, I’m glad you like it!

  • @metiusabt2581

    @metiusabt2581

    Жыл бұрын

    @@LaunchPadAstronomy Very true. I've got a Bsc in physics (with quite some astronimy courses) and love your explanation. It is really at a level and depth that I apprentice and don't often find in popular media, unfortunately

  • @nicholashylton6857
    @nicholashylton6857 Жыл бұрын

    _"It's the clearest, obvious, can't be anything else, no kidding signature of CO2 ever seen in a exoplanet."_ Sounds like they’re being wishy-washy about the result. They need add a smily face & thumbs up emoji in their paper to drive it home. But seriously... My God, this is *absolutely incredible!*

  • @yin-fire3263
    @yin-fire3263 Жыл бұрын

    I love this channel, because even though the news about this topic were released days before, you can always learn more details and more information about what actually happened to get to this result. Props for that, Christian!

  • @waynecribbs8853
    @waynecribbs8853 Жыл бұрын

    Wow! Really amazing that this was done in a single transit. Thanks for explaining Transmission Spectroscopy!

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    You bet!

  • @erichaynes7502
    @erichaynes7502 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks again Christian for such a well explained video on JWST discoveries. You really should get an award for popularizing JWST more than anyone else.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Aww shucks :)

  • @bravo_01
    @bravo_01 Жыл бұрын

    I usually hear those news first on Fraser Cain’s, Anton Petrov’s, Scott Manley, and Dr Becky channels, but even though you upload later, you are more thorough and more detailed in your explanations. Thank you

  • @patrickwalsh2361

    @patrickwalsh2361

    Жыл бұрын

    I agree, I’m always looking forward to Christian’s excellent explanations complete with awesome graphics. Also, Lawrence Krauss (origins podcast) is a renowned physicist with some great (longer) videos

  • @TheSpiritoftheCocktail
    @TheSpiritoftheCocktail Жыл бұрын

    CHRISTIAN!!!! This is very exciting!!! JWST proves its worth again. When I saw this post, at least 3 of my brain cells woke up INSTANTLY!!!!

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, my man!

  • @dmanagable
    @dmanagable Жыл бұрын

    Great work as always thank you! I do have to say though I feel sorry for Spitzer lol, it seems to be the go to example when people want to say "hey look at how terrible our old telescopes were compared to Webb, glad we're done with that garbage." Spitzer was a good telescope! It discovered the Trappist system! #teamspitzer

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Agreed, Spitzer was awesome!

  • @aldebarankh
    @aldebarankh Жыл бұрын

    Really enjoyed this one. It's truly great what our technology can do; I've found myself wondering how exactly are we capable of determining planetary compositions from such vast distances. With this video, I can now grasp onto the concept with more clarity. Thank you, and as always keep up the good work.

  • @CarlosAM1
    @CarlosAM1 Жыл бұрын

    May I ask, when can we expect to get detailed data on Trappist-1? I heard that some data was made public a while ago but I have not seen further since

  • @jonahpedersen5429

    @jonahpedersen5429

    Жыл бұрын

    Trappist, Teegarden, Proxima all very interesting

  • @Mosern1977
    @Mosern1977 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for explaining this in an easy to understand way. Very interesting stuff!

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Of course! I'm glad you liked it :)

  • @BrownstoneAruba
    @BrownstoneAruba Жыл бұрын

    In the NameExoWorlds capmaign Wasp-39b was given the name Bocaprins named after the island of Aruba's beach Boca Prins (meaning Prince's Mouth) and its parent star Wasp-39 was given the name Malmok. Greetings from Aruba everyone.

  • @stayfrosty1758
    @stayfrosty17585 ай бұрын

    Your work, my friend, is priceless! Thank you

  • @justinball9531
    @justinball9531 Жыл бұрын

    Love your videos. Keep up the good work.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @phovos
    @phovos10 ай бұрын

    I'm so grateful for this channel and your work!

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much!

  • @Voulltapher
    @Voulltapher Жыл бұрын

    What a wonderful video! I had hoped you would cover further Webb findings.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks, and of course I'm going to talk about Webb science. It's kind of a big deal :)

  • @dannync95
    @dannync95 Жыл бұрын

    LPA really is the best KZread channel for science updates. Continue your amazing work 👏🏽

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!

  • @feelingzhakkaas
    @feelingzhakkaas Жыл бұрын

    very beautiful explanation ... deserves a award. god bless you Sir.

  • @justexactlyperfectbrothersband
    @justexactlyperfectbrothersband Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Christian, your presentation and ability to stuff info and knowledge into my head is several light years ahead of any other channel on youtube, with a brain the size of a planet I'm glad nobody wants you to pick up pieces of paper instead! If I lived in the USA I'd have a dime to buy you a coffee (and some time to hear your story)!

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks man, and who knows, maybe I’ll meet you on the run!

  • @justexactlyperfectbrothersband

    @justexactlyperfectbrothersband

    Жыл бұрын

    @@LaunchPadAstronomy just don't forget my name!

  • @w.d.g.
    @w.d.g. Жыл бұрын

    love your videos

  • @Ava31415
    @Ava31415 Жыл бұрын

    Nice explanation 10 out of 10 title fits video ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Wow, thank you so much for that :)

  • @homesformeremortals5935
    @homesformeremortals5935 Жыл бұрын

    Another good one.

  • @ConnorRoss
    @ConnorRoss Жыл бұрын

    your videos are amazing, i love the depth you go into compared to other channels for people a bit more into space. but you need better lighting/white balance my dude!

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! And yeah, I’m still trying to figure out the lighting / color balancing. Suggestions welcome!

  • @robertmccormack1208
    @robertmccormack1208 Жыл бұрын

    as usual great video

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @samsonsoturian6013
    @samsonsoturian6013 Жыл бұрын

    You know Webb was worth all those billions at the rate it's shucking out new discoveries......

  • @samuelmaucaille702
    @samuelmaucaille702 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing

  • @kasuha
    @kasuha Жыл бұрын

    What you described is pretty much exactly subtracting spectrum of star occluded by the planet from spectrum of star not occluded by the planet. I believe the real complexity here is in modelling, because shading of individual wavelengths depends on whole lot of factors, not just on chemical composition. I'd guess diameter of the planet, thickness of atmosphere and differences in light bending and scattering in the atmosphere for individual wavelengths are among factors that need to be accounted for.

  • @stefanrafa1348
    @stefanrafa1348 Жыл бұрын

    So James Webb will be able to detect on proxima centauri b the planet composition??

  • @manasanmol6604
    @manasanmol6604 Жыл бұрын

    And a scientist working on it is from India. Niser bhubaneswar

  • @Q_QQ_Q
    @Q_QQ_Q Жыл бұрын

    Can JWT be able to find exoplanets at a distance ?

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    It wouldn’t be suitable for finding exoplanets, but if detected by a survey telescope like TESS or TRAPPIST, then Webb would be good at studying it in greater detail.

  • @Q_QQ_Q

    @Q_QQ_Q

    Жыл бұрын

    @@LaunchPadAstronomy i meant at a distance from its star ?

  • @mkang8782
    @mkang8782 Жыл бұрын

    When they are making these measurements, is Webb focused on that specific star system?

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    It is. It watches the star and measures the tiny dropoff in its brightness as the planet transits in front.

  • @dejan5736
    @dejan5736 Жыл бұрын

    I love your shirts. Where can I buy one?

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks! I found this one at a store on the beach. Not sure who made it though :(

  • @kaptenhiu5623
    @kaptenhiu5623 Жыл бұрын

    How a planet that big can evolve with its atmosphere intact that close to its host star? Still interesting result. It will be more interesting if Webb can detect gas in smaller rocky planet.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I didn't get into the whole origin story, but they likely formed further away from the star where there were more gases/volatiles available and migrated inward as they dragged against the surrounding disk.

  • @TuNguyen-vu1cg

    @TuNguyen-vu1cg

    Жыл бұрын

    We don't know for sure, but they could be formed far from their host stars and then migrate inward

  • @kaptenhiu5623

    @kaptenhiu5623

    Жыл бұрын

    @@LaunchPadAstronomy I can imagine if that was the case, then its "late heavy bombardment" period must be scarier than our solar system's. Anyway... Thank you. Keep up the good work 👍

  • @SonofTheMorningStar666
    @SonofTheMorningStar666 Жыл бұрын

    👍

  • @mknochel
    @mknochel Жыл бұрын

    Could the mysterious absorption bump be an exomoon?

  • @prdoyle
    @prdoyle Жыл бұрын

    Why does the light bounce so many times in the detectors?

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Mainly so as to make the instrument compact enough to fit into the spacecraft.

  • @Ienjoylotsofstuff
    @Ienjoylotsofstuff Жыл бұрын

    0:38 normal size?

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Roughly Saturn's size.

  • @kumasenlac5504
    @kumasenlac5504 Жыл бұрын

    Why did you set fire to your shirt ?

  • @MarkHopewell
    @MarkHopewell Жыл бұрын

    Wake me when they find one with an atmosphere comprising 78% N2 & 21% 02 and preferably nice big strong radio signals coming out of it as a bonus.

  • @AndrasMihalyi

    @AndrasMihalyi

    Жыл бұрын

    You'll sleep forever

  • @DaviMKim
    @DaviMKim Жыл бұрын

    Let's Go there 😈

  • @kaptenhiu5623

    @kaptenhiu5623

    Жыл бұрын

    Let's not. It's an angrier bigger version or Venus. Uber-Venus in short.

  • @Zuchtsau
    @Zuchtsau Жыл бұрын

    gosh this is such a good video, not the typical wishful thinking hype trash one sees everywhere!

  • @ffs55
    @ffs55 Жыл бұрын

    Yes, but are these exoplanets flat like Earth too??

  • @garybloom4924
    @garybloom4924 Жыл бұрын

    Will Webb be able to detect artificial light from an exoplanet?

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    If it’s bright enough to be the dominant source of light, then sure. Figuring out that it’s from a manufactured source is another matter.

  • @sirbonobo3907
    @sirbonobo3907 Жыл бұрын

    Yeah but we need o2 aren't we in order to live.

  • @michaeldeierhoi4096

    @michaeldeierhoi4096

    Жыл бұрын

    So what's your point? This video is talking about a Jupiter sized planet, 39 b, orbiting close to a star with CO2 in the atmosphere as detected by the spectroscopy instrument of the JWST.

  • @guxdefux
    @guxdefux Жыл бұрын

    why is webb not releasing any images its a scandal

  • @GraveyardTricks
    @GraveyardTricks Жыл бұрын

    Call it what it is. The james webb space telescope. Not webb or james webb. That's a person.

  • @rjsmith6698

    @rjsmith6698

    Жыл бұрын

    😂

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Interesting, I always thought context mattered. Thank you for correcting me.

  • @GraveyardTricks

    @GraveyardTricks

    Жыл бұрын

    @@LaunchPadAstronomy Glad to help

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    Oh, I’m sure you are.

  • @rajashashankgutta4334
    @rajashashankgutta4334 Жыл бұрын

    1st comment

  • @ikerrodriguez9088
    @ikerrodriguez9088 Жыл бұрын

    As soon as you said gas giant you lost me smh...all kind of gasses are in a gas giant smh stop click baiting

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    Жыл бұрын

    True, but the video is about how it was detected and how they determined it was CO2. Feel free to check it out!

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