How to use Y and EN in French | French pronouns | French grammar
The French pronouns Y and EN have a very specific use ad they can't be mixed up. Y is used to replace a place previously mentioned in the conversation or to replace a group of words starting with "à".
When EN is used to replace a group of words starting with DE.
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0:00 Intro
01:42 The pronoun Y
02:11 The prepositions
04:37 Verbs that take Y
05:26 Practice
05:26 Expressions with Y
08:57 EN
09:40 DE - DE LA - DU - DES
13:53 Verbs that take EN
15:41 IOP and EN - What order?
17:00 Expressions with EN
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Пікірлер: 281
Exceptionally, you can find the PDF right here : www.theperfectfrench.com/y-and-en Try this sentence to practice : J’ai envoyé des fleurs à mes parents I sent flowers to my parents : I sent them flowers : I sent them some :
@arrakis7132
3 жыл бұрын
Je leurs en ai envoyé .... i also am unsure about using leurs/leurs in DOP-IOP context :( do they change pluriality or stay the same ignoring the sujet's number?
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
I am so sorry I didn't see your reply for some reasons! So leur before a verb is always singular. It would take a S in front of a noun so when translated to THEIR I will make a video about that in the next few months :)
@arrakis7132
3 жыл бұрын
@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane merci beacoup! Always happy to learn more français
@patfar392
3 жыл бұрын
J’ai envoyé des fleurs à mes parents Je leur ai envoyé des fleurs. ( on doit mettre un s à la fin du mot ‘envoyé’ )? Je leur en ai envoyé
@ankitasharma574
2 жыл бұрын
Je les en ai envoyé.
Madame Dylane, Do not feel bad regarding your teachings, for they are treasures for us who can not afford a private tutor. I adore your lessons and I refer to you as my professor to whom I owned all my respects for being so noble as to teach us for no charge of money in a perfect teaching and make us accomplish our dream of learning; speaking for myself the most lovely language in existence the French language. All my respects and gratitude to you Madame Dylane.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
Merci beaucoup Ruth 🥰
Madam.. You are one of the finest teacher I ever had... It's a boon to us.. Don't say sorry please 😊
Please don't apologize! This class is a gift!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
ohh you are so sweet ☺️
Don't be sorry because you're teaching us, so thanking you is not enough and personally, I adore watching you. See you in the next video.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
That is such a lovely comment, merci beaucoup ❤️
You teach very clearly and comprehensively and I really appreciate it. I also appreciate that you attempt to make it as simple as possible. Thank you.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
I am glad it helps you :)
Dylane, you would be happy to know that I regularly follow your grammar lessons. You are an excellent teacher and I have learnt a lot from you. This lesson was a heavy (difficult) one but still I understood it.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
Merci beaucoup Helen 😊
You shouldn't feel sorry, but we should because you enormously try to teach us what you have studied so profoundly. You are the best of the best when it comes to teaching languages.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 ай бұрын
Thank you :)
Why are you such a good teacher ma'am 😊 I have learnt more French from you than the teacher at school
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
5 ай бұрын
Thank you
I have learnt a lot from this lesson. I have struggled with ‘en’ but now a flash of understanding has shone on my mind. J’ai besoin de cette leçon. J’en ai vraiment besoin.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Parfait Caleb 👏 I always say to not stay put on something that you don't get, one day it will click, until then, focus on other subjects. Looks like it clicked for you 🤩
Ms. Dylane, it's blessing to watch your videos. Although I don't speak for all, you always turn difficult French into easily learning tips for English spoken people.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Such a nice comment to get, thank you so much ☺️ I hope I can do the same with all the conjugation coming!
Merci beaucoup Dylane, you never need apologise for teaching the complicated things, you always explain them so clearly ❤
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you Andrea 😃
madame Dylane, you're my favorite teacher!!! i'm finishing my second playlist of 50 videos of yours bc you're the only one that makes me understand french with your videoclasses :) thanks for everything, never say again that you're not a great teacher and that you're confusing us, your didactic is incredible!! merci beaucoup, i'm forever grateful for you!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
11 ай бұрын
Wow, thank you
you are the best french teacher I have ever gotta watch !!!!!!!!! Merci beaucoup madame !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! 😃
Merci beaucoup cher Dylane pour vôtre leçon de la langue française 😊💕👏! These videos are pure gold!❤
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
5 ай бұрын
You are very welcome 🤩
Merci beaucoup Dylane. Your lessons are very informative. Can’t wait till the next one. So much to learn .😻
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Oh thank you Ewa ❤️
Merci Dylane. I took notes to review later!
Amazing video lesson, merci beaucoup ❤
Thank you so much ! So clear now
Hi Dylane, great job. Please don not feel sorry, you are just giving the best of you and that is really appreciated. Greetings from Cali, Colombia
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Ohhh thank you so much ☺️
Je te remercie, Dylane!
I started to learn French after I bought a ruin in SW France years ago, the position of the y and en has always been problematic. This is the clearest explanation I’ve found .
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
11 ай бұрын
What an incredible adventure to buy ruin in France. And thank you, I am glad this video was helpful :)
I think you did a great job of breaking it down into comprehensible pieces of information. Thanks!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Heidi 🤩
@HeidiButkus
2 ай бұрын
I just watched it again. Thank you for putting this together. It’s tricky!
The Learning french with you is easier … Thank . Your voice doesnt disturb …
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Merci Hanifi 🤩
MERCI BEAUCOUP POUR CE LESSON INCROYABLE
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Pas de quoi🙂
Incredible! You are an amazing teacher!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! 😃
Merci pour cette leçon,Dylane!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Merci à toi :)
Wow, super ! Heavy lesson indeed but made easier with you explaining so clearly with easy to understand examples, and of course beautiful to boot 😉 Merci beaucoup
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
Merci à toi ☺️
Thanks a lot for the explanation! Please keep up the great videos.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
I will 🤓 Thank you!
Best video to learn from. You're a blessing. Du Courage.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Merci beaucoup 🙂
Clear explanation of a very hard topic. Thank you!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Merci beaucoup 😊
merci a vous, prof. c'est très utile.
thank you fir your teachings, they help me a lot!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
You are very welcome 😊
Thank youvery much
Amazing lesson! Thanks for putting it together:)
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
My pleasure!
Very clear and very informative. I’ll be back for more! Merci beaucoup!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Merci Thomas 🙂
Thank you soo much for this lesson because I have my french exam tomorrow and this lesson has really helped me understand the concept. Please don't be sorry your method of teaching is very clear. MERCI BEAUCOUP
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Let me know how it goes 👏
@tanutomar4451
2 жыл бұрын
Hlo Aditi I need a help from you
Merci beaucoup dylan. vos lecons sont tousjours tres informatives et tres bonne pour comprendre et apprendre le francais.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
Merci 🤩
You are a great teacher!! 👩🏫👍
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Merci ❤️
You are a great teacher. Thank you so much for your dedication. Regards. Minas Gerais - Brazil❤️
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Ай бұрын
Thank you so much!
Very good explanation! Easy to understand!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Merci ☺️
Wonderful dear Dylane, thanks a lot !
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
You are welcome 🙂
I keep coming back to this lesson. It is soooo useful and well explained.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
Merci Yan :)
I really enjoyed this. Thank you very much!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
You are welcome :)
Thank you Mis for your nice teaching.i am flow you. Merci beaucoup mademoiselle!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks to you! 😃
Good, keep on like this and if possible better than this. thanks for this wonderful virtual class.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
“If possible better than this” - You are not serious, are you?!
Superbe ! Madame Dylane..merci beaucoup.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Pas de quoi 🙂
Thank you prof! I am stuck in this area, when I do exercises during the course it looks fine, but I am honestly still struggling, Now I can refer to this lesson for revision as when when I am stuck ;). Thank you so much
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Sometimes you understand the rule but it takes time to use it naturally, don't give up but don't focus too much on it either. It will come ;)
Wow. Merci beaucoup. Also the pronunciation videos were very helpful :)
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Glad you like them 🤩
Merci beaucoup pour votre lecon. Vous etes tres gentille.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
9 ай бұрын
Je t'en prie :)
About three-quarters of the way through the video, Dylane explains when to use "la" etc. instead of "en." That part of the video, though short, is very helpful.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Merci Stephanie ☺️
Dylane! I am so happy to have discovered your lessons. I am a student at the intermediate level, so here is my question: where do I start with you? Part of me wants to start over, as your explanations are the clearest I have ever encountered. What should I do? Thank you for all you do...what a treasure you give! Thank you!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Hi John, welcome to my channel 😃 if you want to start over, I have a self-study guide on my website that you can follow, all the lessons are free to watch here on KZread (it’s a checklist). Go to the description box and click on the link for freebies. You can always start from the beginning and pass the lesson if you know everything about it already. I try to answer comments everyday so let me know if you need help with anything :)
Dylane, vous êtes si gentille... pas besoin de s’excuser... Cette leçon a vraiment aidé.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
Merci Christian :)
Merci, professeure Dylane.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Je t'en prie :D
Danke so sehr .
Merci beaucoup🙌
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
De rien :)
Thank you madam Dylane . I'm happy for following you
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
Thank you 🤩
Bonjour Dylane ! Thank you for your great explanation of this really tough part of French grammar! You are the best teacher for me. I have a question. Do we use y and en to replace only things or there are exceptions like in sentence Il s'occupe de son frère - Il s'en occupe. Merci beaucoup !!!!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Elena ❤️ You are not the only one confused by "son frère" in the comments 😅 We can also say "s'occuper de lui", both work in this case. Just keep in mind that when the verb is followed by DE, we will use EN, even if it's not abstract. Does it make more sense ?
@lovemyselfy
3 жыл бұрын
@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane merci!!!!
@mikelocke3258
3 жыл бұрын
@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane Dylane, I think that we were a little confused because some french teaching sources say EN and Y should NEVER be used for people. But maybe that is being too formal and this rule is now ignored in general usage ??
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
It's definitely a case by case area. I shouldn't have include it because I feel it will confuse you. But it all comes down to the verb and verbs followed by "de" aren't always let's say people friendly. For example Manger de would refer to cannibalism if used with a person, but it works with animals. Does it make sense ?
@mikelocke3258
3 жыл бұрын
@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane je comprends l'idee, mais ce n'est vraiment que la langue française excentricities , C'est ce qui rend l'apprentissage si trop amusant pour nous!!
Very well explained ma'am TQ sm
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
You are welcome :)
Participate IN/ Take part IN
Thankyou ! Well explained for a tricky subject and it helped me a lot to understand. Cependant , j'ai deux questions si vous me le permettez. il s'en occupe de son frere. His brother is a person and en is used for "him", is this just an exception to the general rule, en cannot be used to replace people ? Is it OK to use "J'en ai eu assez " if I have eaten sufficient ?? or is it not good French ?? Merci !
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
For "s'occuper de son frère" we could also say "s'occuper de lui", both works. But since s'occuper de" is followed by DE, we use EN. Always look at the abstract part of the sentence but also at the verb, if followed by de or à or simply nothing, "J'en ai eu assez" is correct, everybody will understand, but after a meal we would use the verb "manger" = J'ai mangé assez / J'ai assez mangé / J'en ai assez mangé J'espère que ça aide 🙂
@mikelocke3258
3 жыл бұрын
@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane Merci beaucoup ! ...mais la langue française ! oola la ! c'est tres difficile ...
Ur good teacher ever madame
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Merci ☺️
Awesome thanks for guiding mam
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Most welcome 😊
Merci mademoiselle 🥰🥰😍
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
De rien Andy 😍
Thanks for this 😊
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
10 ай бұрын
My pleasure 😊
Bonjour Dylane et comment allez vous! Merci beaucoup pour votre belle presentation et j’adore beaucoup.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Ça va très bien et toi ?
Well explained 🌹
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Merci 🤩
@ManojKumar-vn3nv
2 жыл бұрын
@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane De rien madame😊
Merci beaucoup
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Je t'en prie 😉
merci beaucoup 🤍🤍🤍
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Pas de quoi 🙂
I finally got it! Thanks and greetings from brazil
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Awesome! Let me know if you ever have a question 😉
Great videos. Great channel!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much ☺️
You Awesome teacher I teach well from you You Awesome ❤❤❤
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 ай бұрын
Thank you :)
Bonjour dylane Thnx for a v nice video Though I m bit late to this video but that s ok 🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🎀🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷💒💒💒💒💒💒☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️🌏🌏🌏🌏🌏😘😘😘😘😘😘🥰🥰🥰🥰🌞🌞🌞🌞🌜🌜🌜🌜🌝🌝🌝🌝🤖🤖🤖👻👻👻☠️☠️☠️💙💙💚💚💝💝💐🌹💐💐💐💐💐🏵️🏵️🏵️🌸🌸🌸🌺🌺🌺🌷🌷🌷🥀🥀🥀🌻🌻🌻🌼🌼🔥🔥🌇🌇🌇🌅🌅🌄🌄🌄☀️☀️⛈️🌦️🌥️☁️⛈️⚡🌍🔭🌃🌃🪐☄️ I have a question actually Can't v use en in questioning sentence as at 11:00 u hv wrtn the ques - est ce que tu as des œufs ? ... Can we use en in that ques ?? Plz reply Plz Plz
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Yes you can say : Est-ce que tu en as ? But only if you are already talking about eggs in the conversation 🙂
merci beaucoup!!!!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Je t'en prie 🙂
V good video for learning French.. Thx Mam
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Merci Maya ☺️
merci beaucoup
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Pas de quoi :)
Bonjour Dylane. Quand j'étais en train d'apprendre la language quand j'étais plus jeune, souvent j'y faisais des erreurs de ce type et je continue m'en faire aussi mais j'éspère plus peu qu'avant.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
5 ай бұрын
Les erreurs, ça fait partir de l'apprentissage d'une langue :)
Merci beaucoup madame 🌹💐🌹
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
11 ай бұрын
De rien :)
@Yohann_Rechter_De-Farge
11 ай бұрын
@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane 🌹💐🌹
Merci beaucoup Dylane il y'est trés intrinsèque
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
Pas de quoi :)
Dear Dylane You will get name and fame like Alexa Polidoro one day. U are really a wonderful teacher.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Alexa is awesome! Maybe one day I will be at her level, who knows :D
10:26 "J'ai seulement de l'eau" I believe de usually means of or from and when its placed in front of a noun it means some, so why is de used to say I only have water?
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Sometimes translation don't match perfectly 😉 I have never heard "I only have some water" but maybe I am wrong
Merci beaucoup 💕 Madame
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
De rien ☺️
@AnujSingh-hu5hm
2 жыл бұрын
pouvez-vous envoyer des exercices pour la pratique.
Merci
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Pas de quoi 🙂
Whenever i see a 15 min+ on any sujet sur youtube i rool my eyes, but this is the first time i was happy that the video would be long enough to cover one of my favorites.... merci pour votre travaille :)
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
I really try to make it as easy as possible, but yes 18 minutes was necessary 😅
taking a deep breath and filling up my coffee mug now to watch this . . . in theory not a hard topic and maybe 2/3rds of the time I don't have a problem, but sometimes I see y or en and think "why," as there is no obvious indicator! ok, allons-y. ¡Vamos allá!
@paulharvey7278
3 жыл бұрын
I think it's the abstract things with y that were confusing me: je m'y intéresse (à la peinture), because it's not a place, just goes with the à. Je comprends mieux maintenant!
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
C'est définitivement un sujet lourd à apprendre! Si jamais tu as des questions je suis toujours présente dans les commentaires ou insta 🙂
Thanks mam
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
You are welcome ☺️
Gros merci. J'ai prépareé pour examen de la langue SLE francais. Ca aide baaucoup
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
Pas de quoi :)
🎉 mille merci
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
5 ай бұрын
Pas de quoi :)
🤩🤩🤩merci beaucoup
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Je t'en prie Jasmin 🙂
Please help me with something that I've been pondering. Just been cycling through France and seen signs "un train peut en cacher un autre" meaning "one train can hide another". What I'm confused about is the "en". What's wrong with "un train peut cacher un autre"?
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
Peter, when using "un autre", it's common to find EN before: - Un train peut en cacher un autre - Tu en veux un autre? / Tu veux en prendre un autre ? It's the repetition of quantity at the end with EN. I know this one is a bit confusing :)
@newbarker523
Жыл бұрын
@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane Dylane, I appreciate your reply. I think this is a little beyond me at the moment and I need to research easier material with "en", etc, before I get it. Will update with a comment if/when that happens!
Bonjour, pour la phrase " il s'occupe de son frère " (13:50) je pense qu'on doit dire { il s'occupe de lui } pas il en s'occupe . Merci de me réagir 😊
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
9 ай бұрын
Technically yes, and no :D En is often used for people in spoken French.
@MohamedElHediZelaiti
9 ай бұрын
@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane pouvez vous parler en français parce que je n'ai pas compris ( ma langue maternelle est l'arabe et je comprends un peu français ). Merci pour votre compréhension 😇
Je pense que cette leçon sur le pronom y et en est la plus utilisable que j'aie jamais eue.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Merci beaucoup! Meilleur commentaire 🏆
Bonjour Dylane, You said to put the "y" before the verb at minute 3, but you put the y after vais in "je vais y réfléchir". What's the rule with 2 verbs? Merci.
@math1mom
3 жыл бұрын
With "Elle y a assisté" the "y" went before both verbs, but in "je vais y réfléchir" the "y" went between the verbs. Please explain if you can
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
3 жыл бұрын
Good catch 😃 je vais y réfléchir, y is before the main verb, which is réfléchir. If aller was the main verb, it would be j'y vais. Elle y a assisté, a assisté is the passé composé so considered as one verb/conjugation. let me know if you need more explanation :)
@jonathantucker8445
Жыл бұрын
@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane I noticed the same point that @math1mom raised. Is this only the case when futur proche is used, I'm wondering? I'm not sure that I would know a main verb otherwise. Does this question make sense? Thanks so much, Dylane. JT
i hope i didn't miss anything in this video but i would like to know one thing. i was watching a movie in french and someone said "qu'est-ce que tu en sais?". what does it mean exactly? and why is it not "qu'est-ce que tu sais?"? can it be translated as "what do you know about this?"?
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
That's a very good question! Basically it's between an expression and an unspoken part of the sentence. En replaces a group of words including the preposition DE. So here it would be "savoir DE quoi on parle". If we replace "de quoi on parle" by a pronoun, we have EN. Does it make sense?
really good video
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
Merci :D
Top chaîne de français! :)
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Merci ☺️
you are amazing
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
Жыл бұрын
no you are 🤩
Please make a video on discour rapporté
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
That's very specific, not sure if everyone would like that :/
@Yohann_Rechter_De-Farge
11 ай бұрын
@@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane Elles vont
Mam, at 14:11, I didn't understand why we kept the s' but removed the remaining part.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
5 ай бұрын
Because the verb is S"occuper :) So s' stays
Pls dont feel sorry u make it very easy to understand the grammar.
@TheperfectfrenchwithDylane
2 жыл бұрын
Merci 😊