How to Frame a Floor System in a Balloon Framed House Project 150
Its time to frame the second floor on this house. Since most of the walls on the main floor were balloon framed, we have to install ledgers and then the joists. Its easier to install the ledgers, then plumb and align the walls. Install drywall backing before sheathing the floor. We use Advantech subfloor and Advantech Subfloor Adhesive to glue the sheathing down.
Please remember that I'm not showing the best way to frame, but just the method that works well for us. Thanks for watching!
Oh and another takeaway, if you use a drone for commercial work, you need to be part107 certified. Commercial work includes social media like KZread if you plan to make an income off of that. I watched a video about this last May and then purchased the Part 107 Course sso.teachable.com/secure/2458... I studied and learned for 1 month and then took my test. I scored a 95%, which is a testament to how good Greg and the crew over there teach. That link will save you $100 off the course and support this channel.
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Пікірлер: 103
I'm a 58 year old mechanical engineer. My wife and I are building our home on the North Umpqua River here in Oregon. I've done remodeling before, but this is the first home where I am the owner/builder. I really am loving your channel and the practical building ideas. You are a very good teacher. Keep up the good work!
@charlesviner1565
Жыл бұрын
Is essential craftsman your neighbor?👍📐🔨✌
@Chrissers2010
Жыл бұрын
@@charlesviner1565 We live in the same town. His mom gave some of my kids piano lessons.
@charlesviner1565
Жыл бұрын
@@Chrissers2010 very cool, love his channel, good luck on your project ✌👍📐🔨
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
Hey Jim, that is a beautiful area. We spend time in Bend and Sunriver almost every summer. Love Oregon.
Whenever I use my nail gun like a hammer, I can hear my old boss saying, "that's a very expensive hammer." Sadly, my Martinez hammer is more expensive than my nail gun so I just swing away.
Traditionally balloon framing uses a ribbon board that is let it to the full length stud. Then the floor joist sits on the ribbon and is nailed to the stud. In this application you are relying on the shear strength of the SDS screw. I’m sure it’s fine but I like a continuous load path to the foundation.
You do a superb job with all the vids and the channel is a BIG delight. thanks for doing this extra work to make them
Nice to see good old framing...
As always... Absolutely Awesome 🥳🥳🥳
Make sure to put in fire blocking because balloon framing lets the fire go right to the top and all through the house so make sure you have fire blocking
You’re the man I love watching your videos gotta make more
Thank you for saying it’s “way stronger than it needs to be”! I was thinking the exact same!
@siriosstar4789
Жыл бұрын
I really hate the American "Good enough " attitude in construction . American minimal engineering as opposed to last forever engineering .
@bojangles_bonjangles8000
Жыл бұрын
@@siriosstar4789 I’d be interested to see what country your writing from. There are 330 million people in America and for many people here, “good enough” is all they can afford. There are & will always be levels to anything in life and that also goes to construction as well!
@siriosstar4789
Жыл бұрын
i'm not comparing countries and doing so would not change the price first attitude in America . it come from two directions - 1- the builders and engineers with their good enough story . 2- the consumer with their price first , everything else second . The historical aspect explains a lot when the country was new ( invaded ) there was seemingly unlimited space and resources and people were mobil always moving to greater and cheaper land and more abundant resources . this vagabond type history is still in the collective awareness of the people . what's missing is the cheap space, abundant and cheap resources etc..but the "dream " continues . People could decide for higher quality in terms of building for the next generation but they don't . Europe is a good example because they ran out of space centuries ago and people stopped migrating . houses are built in Europe with the idea of being passed on to their family who will also live there . so quality comes first price second .
I’m a carpenter for 20 years and I’m loving your videos, I only discovered your channel today and I’ve spent all afternoon watching your videos, our building regulations are different here in England, a lot of houses are bricks and mortar, but Timber frame is starting to became more popular! Please do a video detailing your router set up for cutting the sheathing, I need that in my life, genius idea! Keep up the good work I’m of to watch some more videos 👌🏻👌🏻 top work guys
God, I love my 40v makita rear handle 😍
Thanks Tim…… and we ALL love you. What about a dust mask? I’m just saying…
yayyy i love his vids
The IRC says to fireblock at ceiling and floor levels. It would be great to only do one set of blocks like you do. I don't know if it really passes if you skip blocking at the ceiling. Clearly the pasage into the floor framing is blocked.
Awesome, framers!
Thanks you crack me up every video at some point great content also
Interesting balloon framing. I need to do this on a project soon vs adding a 3 ft knee walls. Seems like there are alot of different ways to do this and code isn't very illustrative how they want you to do it since everything is descriptive of platform framing. What made you decide on 3 structural screws vs kerfing a notch for the ledger and nails? Time?
My house was built in the late 1800s and its balloon framed. I haven't torn into any of the ceilings yet, so I don't know how the second floor is attached to the walls. the studs run from the 6x6 sill on the foundation to a plate under the rafters on the eve side and to the underside of the gable rafters. There is a lot of that construction here in Maine and New England, I guess. I'm in my 47th year building and remodeling and I have seen a lot.
I can't believe you're still framing... GETER DONE..
Has anyone ever told Mark that his voice is a dead ringer for Dax Shepard? Almost looks like him too.
If you like balloon frame you'd love post framed buildings.
How much rain get on the zip panels not taped before they get ruined.?
Say you have a fire damaged balloon framed home and you want to sister everything and platform frame the exterior walls would that work
Love the vid! Do you think its stronger to ballonframe vs the traditional way?
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
Stronger in what way? I don't think it matters when there is a a floor.
Learnt a lot from your channel so thanks. One question, how long can a frame get wet for before it starts compromising the osb and other timber ?
@royordway9157
Жыл бұрын
I built a house a number of years ago that was built over the water, the tide came and went every 12 hours. I used I joists and Advantech. the house was open for 2 months in wet conditions here on the coast of Maine and we had no issues. I used PL glue and nailed the Advantech with ring shank nails and to this day there are no squeaks or bulges. For those who are wondering how you can build that close to the ocean, it was a replacement building. And yes, the tide comes and goes right up under the house.
@alexanderkonczal3908
Жыл бұрын
@@royordway9157 ayuh
What do you do to stop the fire from running up between the walls? They stopped balloon framing in 1930s or so because of house fires. The fire starting in the lower level traveled up the interior walls and quickly grew because there was no board between the stud walls to slow it down.
@AwesomeFramers
4 ай бұрын
Notice the blocking there? It's 4x6 👍 problem solved
Cool to see different ways of doing things. I was curious about a couple of aspects: 1) what were the benefits to balloon framing with this build? Was there something unique about the great walls that this made it easier? 2) with the gaps behind the floor joists that allow for continuous insulation, how is fire blocking addressed?
@GodsProvidence
Жыл бұрын
Amateur who is researching this speaking … insulation serves as fire blocking.
@iancormie9916
Жыл бұрын
@@GodsProvidence do the codes agree in all areas?
@GodsProvidence
Жыл бұрын
@@iancormie9916 can’t speak to that, but I thought it was commonly accepted. It’s having a cavity that is dangerous. When you fill it with non-flammable or flame resistant fiberglass, mineral wool, treated cellulose, you basically eliminate the problem. Old balloon walls with nothing in them or with a little newspaper were basically chimneys that drew heat and gases upward.
After raving about the lightweight Metabo circular saw I was surprised to see you using the Makita. Any particular reason for using the Makita?
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
yep, we have 2 Metabo HPT saws and 3 guys. Just simple math 🙂
I think you mentioned metal hangers for fastening the joists to the ledger board come later? Why not put them on first and slide the joists into them?
@niccomaker
Жыл бұрын
Sometimes it's done because it's something the new guy can do without much supervision. A lot of times, lumber isn't a consistent dimension so nailing it in place where the top planes perfectly so there's no bumps in the floor at a beam or ledger then adding the hanger afterwards creates a flatter floor.
@bryandano
Жыл бұрын
Wouldn't you save on nails
Why do the sill plate instead of just running the floor joists into the wall cavity and nailing them to the face of the stud?
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
It could be engineered that way but we need solid backing for nailing the floor sheathing as a diaphragm. If we framed it like you asked, we'd have to add a lot of blocking. That would potentially increase the likelihood of squeaks in the floor.
I'm curious why the balloon framing? Was it to save time for you guys building the walls?
Why 2x10 and not i joists? Thanks just wondering.
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
Because the spans are short that we can save some money with no loss in performance.
@gentilejoshsaved1646
Жыл бұрын
@@AwesomeFramers Exactly
Лайк за makita 40V. 😁
How much cheaper is the LSL vs like, traditional lumber?
@RocNoggin
Жыл бұрын
It's not cheaper. But it is straight and strong so used in limited areas where you really want that strength.
Awesome work man. I’m planning on building our house and have an honest question. Why ballon framing when there is a platform?
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
I should have explained it better. Basically its to significantly reduce ladder work on the exterior walls.
@jesserod2601
Жыл бұрын
@@AwesomeFramers I like that…work smarter..thanks for the response brother
Do you screw the subfloor before floor finishes even if you screw when installing the subfloor?
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
Mostly yes. I tried to get away from that by screwing them down at the time of install, but after wet and snow, we figured its best to do it again.
@1776-fy1ec
8 күн бұрын
Is that green bored better than your osb in weather like rain or snow... does it not swell or splinter up...
... but OJ glove didn't fit . 🤔
Out of curiosity, since you run all of your framing 2’ oc, can you ledgerlok your joists to studs and get rid of the ledger board?
@dakotamcdivitt1808
Жыл бұрын
You could in theory. Engineers wouldn't like it though. No good way to hanger/nail floor joists. You also wouldn't have support/nailing around the perimeter for your floor decking.
@dakotamcdivitt1808
Жыл бұрын
In other words.. it's not as strong
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
Its possible but I don't know that I see the advantage of that, plus we need our floor diaphragm to have continuous nailing for the edges.
@bruceringrose7539
Жыл бұрын
Plus the ledger insures that the decking will be level and even, and adds strength to the wall. With ledgerlok you will get some variation even with a line struck on the studs for setting each joist.
Don't you need joist hangers or do they let you get by with just nailing thise floor joists
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
Yes joist hangers are needed. I thought I stated in the video those were going to be added later, but I probably forgot.
@bruceringrose7539
Жыл бұрын
@@AwesomeFramers No you mentioned it.
So with a balloon framed house are all of the interior first floor walls structural?
@jonblakemore6454
Жыл бұрын
I would think it would be no different than platform framing. Some walls are bearing and some are just partitions.
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
Nope, same interior walls would be bearing. The only change here is going from bearing on walls at the perimeter to ledgers. Nothing changes on the interior.
Do you use hangers on your joists?
@MinhTran-fc7jl
8 ай бұрын
it is a code violation for not using hangers I think.
🔨🔨🔨🔨🔨
In London we just glue that floor with this floor bottle glue. Only 2 nails per sheet, they dont want nothing else.. glue holds it all ..
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
That doesn't meet our structural code. Glue doesn't provide the diaphragm strength without the nails.
Dont think I would use that floor system or OSB wall studs. Guess I am just old school ,but also have seen so much of that OSB from water damage. Bathtubs, toilets, sinks and showers. Plus it doesn't have near the burn time. Take engineered floor joists they only have 30% burn time as a 2×12
@jonblakemore6454
Жыл бұрын
Advantech subfloor isn't like regular OSB. It's not waterproof, but I consider it far superior to commodity OSB or even plywood subfloor.
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
They aren't OSB studs. They are LSL www.weyerhaeuser.com/woodproducts/engineered-lumber/timberstrand-lsl/timberstrand-lsl-framing-lumber/timberstrand-lsl-wall-framing-studs/
Your advantech looks so much flatter than the batch I just got :(
please leave the whistling out, for those of us with sensory issues, its *%^%ing painful. am i seeing things, or are those studs made out of osb?! are those 2x10 or 2x8 joists you are hanging? why no hangers?
I thought balloon framing was illegal due to fire hazard... In any case my house built in the 1920's is balloon framed. They notched a 2x6 into the framing members and used it as a ledger, then all floor joists attached to the studs. The 2x8's they used are hemlock and over 24' long, stretching from one wall to the other with a load bearing 2x4 wall in the middle.
@codydean6093
Жыл бұрын
They have multiple firestops built in with their blocking for sheathing
@codydean6093
Жыл бұрын
So there are no continuous chases, which allows this practice
@jonblakemore6454
Жыл бұрын
The IRC calls for blocking every 10'. It just so happens that the top plates provide that when platform framing, but ballonn is perfectly acceptable.
3 legged latter or 4 legged latter?.... Go!
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
3 legged are more stable.
@WayneSmith-yf3fg
Жыл бұрын
@@AwesomeFramers Ladder?
Neither both of you can stand on the plates and Joice ?
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
There is a huge difference between "can" and not doing it. Of course we can, but our safety rules make it not worth it anymore. BTdubbs, its joist, not joice.
@adrielmontiel1887
Жыл бұрын
@@AwesomeFramers your right big difference. It’ll be more faster standing on the plates. Anyways you guys are great carpenters.
@AwesomeFramers
Жыл бұрын
@@adrielmontiel1887 yeah, it is faster, but that's not the point anymore. Safety is more important that speed. Thanks!!
I CAN'T FIND ANY structural engineering tables for post frame construction 2nd floor rim/leger boards. lots of videos but none of them help me learn PLF loads and designing. I took architecture for 3 semesters and can't find any info. i want to build a home 18' high walls and a 2nd floor. post frame q 8' sonoposts. 40' x 60'. 2 mezzanines above each end 20'x40'. 2 extra or 1 extra pier in middle to support rim board then run the TJI's 20' from inside to the gable end walls where a leger/rim board is WHAT???? just mechanically fastened like crazy to each pier's column? gable ends best cause side walls support roof. I calculate side walls to be carrying 286# per linear foot and the mezzanine if it were to hold a total of 40k # (50# Live and dead load per foot...is 1000lbs per 20' TJI). so what rim board would I use at the gable walls that have piers 8' apart. 4ply 2x6 columns hold 13,000 pounds each unbraced...so... no worries i'll get an engineer to check first..i'm trying to learn
@AwesomeFramers
8 ай бұрын
Higher an engineer, architects and framers aren't qualified for engineering.
So Essential Craftsman is your Dad.
@scottbertrand2057
Жыл бұрын
Is that true?
@Dempdawg11
Жыл бұрын
@@scottbertrand2057 i just realized they are both from the pacific northwest and you look alike, and you honestly seem like the child of that man
4 nails on each side for the joist, bad engineering.