How to Find the Centroid of a 3D Object EXAMPLE PROBLEM // Center of Mass of Composite Bodies
In this video I go through an example problem on how to find the center of gravity of a 3D composite body with varying density. Check out the steps below for more details.
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Steps to finding the center of mass of a composite body:
1) Establish a coordinate system for the object
2) Break the object up into simpler shapes (composite parts) that you can more easily find the centroid of
3) Find and list the coordinates of the centroid of each composite part
4) Calculate and list the area (or volume for 3D objects) of each composite part
5) Plug the coordinates of the centroid and the areas into the following equations
x ̅=(Σ x ̃*A)/(Σ A) y ̅=(Σ y ̃*A)/(Σ A) z ̅=(Σ z ̃*A)/(Σ A)
where x ̃,y ̃,and z ̃ are the x, y, and z coordinates respectively of the center of mass of a composite part and A is the area of a composite part. If you are dealing with a 3D object then replace A with the volume of each component part. Each coordinate is multiplied by the area or volume of that same composite shape. x ̅,y ̅,and z ̅ are the x, y, and z coordinates respectively of the entire area or object.
Notes:
- In order for the above process to work to find the centroid of an object, it must be of constant density. If the entire object is not of constant density then you break it up into components that are of constant density and in the equations you replace volume with mass or weight. Remember that mass is the volume multiplied by density.
- If the object is symmetrical about an axis, then centroid will lie on that axis of symmetry and you will not need to calculate the one of the coordinates of the centroid. For example, if a 2D object is symmetrical about the y axis then you will not need to calculate the x coordinate of the centroid x ̅.
Пікірлер: 28
Thank you so much for this clear and precise explanation!
@studentengineering
2 жыл бұрын
You’re welcome!
Thank you so much for this video! It was very helpful! You explained it very clearly!
@studentengineering
Жыл бұрын
You’re welcome!
Thanks a lot sir. You are really good at explaining things
@studentengineering
Жыл бұрын
Thanks I appreciate that!
Thanks for the explanation sir, very helpful for me
@studentengineering
Жыл бұрын
You’re welcome! I’m glad it was helpful!
thanks man ur video is so nice. just clear my concept of this topic very well thank u so much
@studentengineering
2 жыл бұрын
You’re welcome! I’m glad you liked it
Thanks a lot...your explanation helped me a lot
@studentengineering
Жыл бұрын
I’m glad!
Thank you so much this helped me a ton
@studentengineering
2 жыл бұрын
You’re welcome! I’m glad it helped
Very useful video!
@studentengineering
2 жыл бұрын
I’m glad you thought so
ty for the vids
@studentengineering
2 жыл бұрын
You’re welcome!
Thank you sir😊🙏
@studentengineering
Жыл бұрын
You’re welcome!
thank you
@studentengineering
2 жыл бұрын
You’re welcome!
💜Thanks
@studentengineering
2 жыл бұрын
You’re welcome!
Sir, may I know how to get the values 2.7, 5.7, 7.8 Mg/mm3?
@studentengineering
Жыл бұрын
Those were just given in the problem statement.
Would you please show us how to find the centroid of the irregular solid according to the following descriptions. Rectangle: Along X direction = 3.8 Along Y direction = 2.5 At the corners of that rectangle along Z direction: corner A = -95 corner B = -150 corner C = -290 corner D = -230. Corner A is at the bottom left of the rectangle. Corners B to D is counter clockwise from corner A. Thanks in advance.
@studentengineering
3 ай бұрын
Using the instructions in this video you can find the centroid of that irregular solid. I’m not going to make a another video specifically for this problem