How the Euclid Telescope will map the Dark Universe

Ғылым және технология

00:00 Introduction: How Euclid will map the Dark Universe
02:03 The Euclid Survey
04:57 The First Images & Spectra
07:27 How Euclid will Detect Dark Matter
10:12 What We'll Learn
12:13 Additional non-Cosmology Science
13:16 When Will We Get Data?
14:02 Overlap with Rubin Observatory and Roman Space Telescope
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🧭 References:
Euclid Consortium: www.euclid-ec.org
Euclid Definition Study (2011): arxiv.org/abs/1110.3193
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Пікірлер: 140

  • @qoyaqa
    @qoyaqa10 ай бұрын

    I can count on my fingers the number of comments I wrote on a KZread video, but I want to make sure that Launch Pad Astronomy is aware that everything he publishes is actually top notch content.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    You are so kind, thank you!

  • @conanichigawa
    @conanichigawa10 ай бұрын

    I'm a simple man. I see your newly uploaded video, i click to watch... immediately.

  • @an_asp
    @an_asp10 ай бұрын

    I seriously appreciate that you went into detail on how the data is processed and analyzed. The way that they calculate the distribution of dark matter from their observations is something I've always wondered, and I always assumed it was a bunch of unintuitive mathematical magic (mathemagic?), but you've given a really intuitive high-level explanation!

  • @AfricanLionBat

    @AfricanLionBat

    10 ай бұрын

    Mathemagic is the correct medical term and that is why I love this channel so much. He used to work on Hubble so it's like hearing from the people that work on the thing almost.

  • @Reallycoolguy1369
    @Reallycoolguy136910 ай бұрын

    Your explanations from a science instrument and data processing perspective is the best in the business. Keep up the great work, no other science communicators are bringing these types details to us space fans!

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you, that's so much appreciated!

  • @Ranakade
    @Ranakade9 ай бұрын

    Finally, a real science channel with an actual person on video talking. I will subscribe. ❤🙌

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    9 ай бұрын

    Happy to have you along for the ride!

  • @Alexandermhinton
    @Alexandermhinton10 ай бұрын

    Just a brilliant educational talk. Thank you for your service.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    My pleasure, and thank you for the kind words!

  • @alizaidanthamyeez740
    @alizaidanthamyeez74010 ай бұрын

    Yes! Thank you for making a video covering Euclid. Haven’t seen anyone else go into detail as to how Euclid works.

  • @jason8313
    @jason83139 ай бұрын

    I was blown away by the overall presentation of the content. It reminded me of the special episodes on a topic they used to have on TV way back in the 90's....discovery channel or TLC I believe. Subscribed, for sure. Thank you.

  • @blackhole3298

    @blackhole3298

    9 ай бұрын

    I think this is one of the greatest achievements of humanity. Mapping the universe. This will lay the cornerstone for future science and space travel. We are first to expand humanities observational realm to the almost entire possible-visible universe

  • @GregorShapiro
    @GregorShapiro10 ай бұрын

    The "Zodiacal light" mentioned around the 3 minute mark was the subject of Brian May's PhD thesis (Brian Bay became famous as the guitarist in a rock band called Queen). Dr. May had to put his degree aspirations on hold for a couple of decades while he was touring the world with the band but finished it and the observations as well as the conclusions he made earlier are still valid and useful research.

  • @TheSpiritoftheCocktail
    @TheSpiritoftheCocktail9 ай бұрын

    CHRISTIAN!!! I'm def late to the party!!! I'm always amazed at how with each telescope we come up with, the bigger and clearer the picture of the universe is getting!! This seems like a great tool!!!

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    9 ай бұрын

    Same here!

  • @charlesnazare7358
    @charlesnazare735810 ай бұрын

    Awesome explanation of Euclid's mission Cristian! Well done! Thanks a million!

  • @robertroy1878
    @robertroy187810 ай бұрын

    Awesome coverage of Euclid. As with every new telescope, new and exciting discoveries are certain!

  • @dancingwiththedogsdj
    @dancingwiththedogsdj10 ай бұрын

    Launch Pad!! Young man, there you are!! I'm so excited! Been needing a good dose of LPA! Thank you for being you and doing what you do! 🍻🌎❤️🚀🎶🕺

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    You are so very kind, thank you!

  • @dancingwiththedogsdj

    @dancingwiththedogsdj

    10 ай бұрын

    @@LaunchPadAstronomy you have been so kind and amazing from the moment I fell upon a live stream a couple of years ago and instead of making fun of me for not knowing who the guest was, you took a few moments and gave me a quick run down and just suggested I stick around and see how it goes and ask questions if necessary... Maybe not verbatim, but very polite and always kind and responsive since! I try to catch whatever comes out 🍻🌎❤️🚀

  • @nicolasperrault3363
    @nicolasperrault336310 ай бұрын

    You are the best and most informative!

  • @woody5109
    @woody510910 ай бұрын

    Great graphics, very interesting and informative, thank you sir.

  • @pkjones5263
    @pkjones526310 ай бұрын

    Superb content, as usual.

  • @cavesalamander6308
    @cavesalamander630810 ай бұрын

    From your videos we know about the JWST device and detectors. Please tell us more about the device and equipment of Euclid. Thank you in advance.

  • @Locut0s
    @Locut0s10 ай бұрын

    It’s insane that when I was a child we were just starting to piece together the rough distribution of mater in the universe. And now we are on the cusp of knowing the positions of BILLIONS of galaxies!

  • @dancingwiththedogsdj
    @dancingwiththedogsdj8 ай бұрын

    Your videos have always been some of my favorites for years since I ran across the channel and I just realized why I enjoy your presence so much. You were the first "KZreadr" I respected and in such a friendly manner, plus you have continued to do so over quite some time. Appreciate all of your time and patience! 🍻🌎♥️🎶🕺

  • @dextercampbell796
    @dextercampbell79610 ай бұрын

    LETS FREAKIN GO! new content on a rainy day. yes please!☺☺☺

  • @Nienormalny
    @Nienormalny9 ай бұрын

    This launch was surprisingly quiet. Good to hear some interesting facts about Euclid, thanks!

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    9 ай бұрын

    Yeah, it was a little on the down-low, but I'm glad it's up and running smoothly!

  • @didyouknowamazingfacts2790
    @didyouknowamazingfacts279010 ай бұрын

    My favorite science channel. He goes very in-depth technically which is digestible.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @earbuds412
    @earbuds4129 ай бұрын

    This was one of the best videos on this subject! Thank you, Christian! And thats one of my favorite shirts of yours! :)

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    9 ай бұрын

    Thank you! And it’s one of my favorites as well :)

  • @zeitgeist8167
    @zeitgeist816710 ай бұрын

    Amazing information, hard to take it all in. Much appreciated!

  • @hartm4nn
    @hartm4nn9 ай бұрын

    I would like to thank for this educational video. You always bring great content well explained in so much detail. Awesome work!

  • @joedasilva134
    @joedasilva13410 ай бұрын

    Very exciting machine . Thanks for the awesome video.

  • @abbieamavi
    @abbieamavi2 ай бұрын

    Thank you for this!! Super interesting, but also helped me prepare my final presentation for astronomy this semester. 😊

  • @BethBarany
    @BethBarany10 ай бұрын

    wow! now i understand the value of Euclid! Thanks!!😮❤

  • @JenniferA886
    @JenniferA8869 ай бұрын

    10/10… love your content 👍👍👍

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    9 ай бұрын

    Thanks 😁

  • @TheRevenant-pn2xi
    @TheRevenant-pn2xi10 ай бұрын

    thanks for these videos, they are immensely educational!

  • @Ava31415
    @Ava3141510 ай бұрын

    Good one, thanks for all your efforts.

  • @justexactlyperfectbrothersband
    @justexactlyperfectbrothersband10 ай бұрын

    Can they tell if its a loop of lazy lightning? Thank you Christian, I've been wanting an understanding of Euclid and how it differs/fits in with JWST, Hubble etc. and now i've got it! Marvellous man!

  • @FuriosoDrummer
    @FuriosoDrummer9 ай бұрын

    I'm not a physicist, but I am a scientist, and for my money Christian is the best science educator on youtube right now.

  • @svOcelot
    @svOcelot9 ай бұрын

    Thank you! A nice concise yet informative explanation. I'm still trying to wrap my head around this whole Dark matter/energy concept(s), as they seem to be changing as scientists find more holes in the current model-de-jour. And I so prefer a real, live voice over the synthesized voices of some channels.

  • @AndersWelander
    @AndersWelander10 ай бұрын

    Your videos are the greatest.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Thanks man!

  • @smeeself
    @smeeself10 ай бұрын

    Thank you. 👍

  • @vencislav_krumov
    @vencislav_krumov9 ай бұрын

    Thank you for another great insight!

  • @knudjahnke5166
    @knudjahnke51669 ай бұрын

    Thank you, nice and accurate summary of our mission! (Euclid NISP photometry instrument scientist writing here)

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    9 ай бұрын

    Wow, thank you, I’m so glad I didn’t mess it up too badly 🙂

  • @Eamenic1
    @Eamenic19 ай бұрын

    Great video man.

  • @FRED-gx2qk
    @FRED-gx2qk3 ай бұрын

    Great report Sir🌄

  • @drbachimanchi
    @drbachimanchi9 ай бұрын

    Another wonderful presentation

  • @russellneitzke4972
    @russellneitzke497210 ай бұрын

    Thank you for over-simplifying it for me.

  • @Voulltapher
    @Voulltapher10 ай бұрын

    Love the video.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @TuNguyen-vu1cg
    @TuNguyen-vu1cg10 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much

  • @jamesdavison6290
    @jamesdavison629010 ай бұрын

    Sloan Sky Survey Telescope is at Apache point in New Mexico!

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Of course it is!!! Why did I say Arizona? Ugh

  • @lifeisstr4nge
    @lifeisstr4nge10 ай бұрын

    Wow. Truly a time to be alive and get information like this!

  • @wefinishthisnow3883
    @wefinishthisnow38839 ай бұрын

    Best video on youtube on Euclid - easily. Having said that, LUVOIR-A or the Carl Sagan Observatory are what I want to see. I hope to see an image of an exoplanet before my life finishes as well as to gather enough data to perform a statistical analysis that would give us a good idea on whether or not we truly are alone in the universe.

  • @Mandragara
    @Mandragara10 ай бұрын

    4:25 - technically true but I think it's important to distinguish between magnitude and surface brightness

  • @jacobduncan2142
    @jacobduncan21427 ай бұрын

    Hope to see you again soon! Miss your videos.

  • @patrickwalsh2361
    @patrickwalsh236110 ай бұрын

    Wow! How exciting! How will the Euclid know that the gravitational lensing is due to dark matter as opposed to random black holes distributed throughout space? The black holes will distort less? I liked the “soup nazi” reference humor 🤣😂👍🏻

  • @TheCosmicGuy0111
    @TheCosmicGuy011110 ай бұрын

    Nice

  • @haroldmasterson3863
    @haroldmasterson38639 ай бұрын

    Very enjoyable, can anyone provide some insight on how the DESI survey will contribute to the data gathered by the surveys discussed in video.

  • @zapfanzapfan
    @zapfanzapfan9 ай бұрын

    As always, excellent video! But the matter in the universe is like 85% dark isn't it? The 95% figure is the dark part of the matter+energy?

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    9 ай бұрын

    Yep, I messed that up :(

  • @kalaperkins9883
    @kalaperkins98839 ай бұрын

    Hello! SDSS Sloan Digital Sky Survey Telescope is in southern New Mexico 😁 ( not Arizona)

  • @Sugar3Glider
    @Sugar3Glider5 ай бұрын

    2B A.B.B. Mustve been a crazy year

  • @AndersWelander
    @AndersWelander10 ай бұрын

    If "dark matter" was called "invisible matter" instead then you would never have to explain that it isn't actually dark but it is invisible.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Yes, but then again this is the field where we call the remnants of dying stars "planetary nebulae" and O & B-type stars "early" and K & M-type stars "late". This is the field where nothing is named correctly!

  • @physicslover1950
    @physicslover19509 ай бұрын

    I heard about microlensing for the first time... Can you please elaborate this microlensing?... When are we going to see the First light from the Giant Magellan Telescope?

  • @bpvbk1755
    @bpvbk17558 ай бұрын

    Professor Ready :- Can you please talk about JuMBO's, jupiter mass binary objects, a recent discovery in orion nebula based on Jwst observations.

  • @trebell885
    @trebell8859 ай бұрын

    Far out man🌍

  • @johnnydoe3603
    @johnnydoe360310 ай бұрын

    Just after Watching a Video on the Use of Geometry by Babylonians much earlier to Tract the Movement of Jupiter in the Sky. 😊

  • @zlm001
    @zlm0019 ай бұрын

    When can we all just agree that JWST should be referred to as J-Dubs when talking about it?

  • @dziban303
    @dziban30310 ай бұрын

    guayabera, or bowling shirt?

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Not sure, but it’s one of my favorites.

  • @eugeniobevilacqua4606
    @eugeniobevilacqua460610 ай бұрын

    No high energy astrophysics for US, not just for YOU.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Yeah :(

  • @bazpearce9993
    @bazpearce999310 ай бұрын

    I'm still wondering why they didn't use S-shaped secondary supports. I believe they would eliminate star spikes. The design sure looks like it could have been built this way.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Good question. I'm not sure, but if I had to guess they probably went with a design that they knew could survive launch. Besides, they're not going to be looking at stars very much anyways.

  • @bazpearce9993

    @bazpearce9993

    10 ай бұрын

    @@LaunchPadAstronomy That's a reasonable answer. I would expect a similar response from those who do know, thinking about it.

  • @palfers1
    @palfers110 ай бұрын

    I don't understand how one can attribute lensing due to dark matter in the foreground cluster as opposed to due to the supermassive black holes in the foreground cluster.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    SMBHs are at the centers of those galaxies in the foreground cluster, but their mass isn't enough to create the lensing we see. For example, the milky way's SMBH, Sag A*, is 4 million solar masses, yet the Milky Way has ~400 billion solar masses worth of stars. The black hole is *tiny* compared to the rest of the galaxy, and doesn't exert enough gravitational pull to keep the rest of the stars in orbit around it, let alone everything else!

  • @CB-rv9kb

    @CB-rv9kb

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@LaunchPadAstronomyso the sagA SMBH seeds the central mass that eventually builds and directs the form of the circling spiral galaxy?

  • @jamescollier3
    @jamescollier310 ай бұрын

    11:26 What are the units on the x Axis? lol

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    That's redshift. I should have added that to the graph.

  • @mickythetabby7345
    @mickythetabby734510 ай бұрын

    Hi

  • @cammus
    @cammus10 ай бұрын

    Why they have to put Euclid at L2 ? I got it about JWST , but this one.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Same reason, actually - so they can keep it cold for the near-infrared work. It's really the best place to put any astronomical telescope.

  • @ollietinsley6223
    @ollietinsley622310 ай бұрын

    How can the universe be flat? How can galaxies expand away from each other in all directions if this is the case?

  • @TheDanEdwards

    @TheDanEdwards

    9 ай бұрын

    Flatness is about geometry, not about size. And galaxies (which are not close to each other) expand away from others because the physical space between them expands.

  • @prdoyle
    @prdoyle9 ай бұрын

    1:15 - *dark matter and dark energy

  • @NewMessage
    @NewMessage10 ай бұрын

    Russia gettin' it from all sides.. even their own moon lander boycotted them. At a very high rate of speed, it seems.

  • @CB-rv9kb

    @CB-rv9kb

    9 ай бұрын

    Russian scientists must eye-rolling, head-shaking and tut-tutting at Putin big time...

  • @arc-sd8sk
    @arc-sd8sk10 ай бұрын

    3rd

  • @Ni999
    @Ni99910 ай бұрын

    1:15 saying that 95% of the universe is in the form of dark matter. No. The current estimates are about 27% dark matter and about 68% dark energy. Together they add to a bit more than 95%.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    95% of the matter in the universe is in the form of dark matter. But later in the video I quote the composition of the universe using the numbers you cited.

  • @Ni999

    @Ni999

    10 ай бұрын

    @@LaunchPadAstronomy Please check again. 85% of the matter is dark.

  • @TheBaconStrip
    @TheBaconStrip10 ай бұрын

    Your videos and explanations are easy for the layman to understand. I also thank you for explaining that how Russia violates international law so they get left behind and loose access to space exploration opportunities. Amazing video in every way.

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Thanks! I know the impact to astronomy is insignificant compared to the impact to Ukraine but Russia’s invasion does have impacts that go far beyond the war.

  • @TheBaconStrip

    @TheBaconStrip

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@LaunchPadAstronomyAbsolutely!

  • @Youtuber-ku4nk
    @Youtuber-ku4nk10 ай бұрын

    I don't understand the concept of calling the universe Flat and havn't seen anybody explaining it.

  • @RaimoKangasniemi

    @RaimoKangasniemi

    10 ай бұрын

    "What does a flat universe mean, though? This flatness isn’t the two-dimensional kind we often encounter in everyday life, but you can envision it with a few analogies. Say you’re standing in one corner of a square room. Walk 10 feet along the wall to the next corner, then turn 90 degrees. Walk another 10 feet and turn 90 degrees again. Do this twice more and you’ll find yourself back where you started - you’ve completed a square. This is the standard Euclidean geometry that we all learned in high school, and if you add one more dimension you get a flat universe. But conducting this experiment on a positively curved space that's representative of a closed universe would create a different outcome. This time, start at Earth's equator and walk to the North Pole. Then, turn 90 degrees and walk back to the equator. Turn 90 degrees once more and walk back to your starting point. In the flat universe example, it took four turns to get back to where you started, but only three in the closed universe example. If you're (understandably) still confused, here's another example: In a flat universe, two rockets flying next to each other will always remain parallel. This is unlike a closed universe, in which the paths of these two rockets will diverge, trek along the curvature of space, and eventually loop around to meet where they started. And in a negatively curved, open universe, the rockets will separate and never cross paths again." m.astronomy.com/news/2021/02/what-shape-is-the-universe

  • @LaunchPadAstronomy

    @LaunchPadAstronomy

    10 ай бұрын

    Fair point. I should have clarified that. In a "flat" universe, objects on parallel paths will remain parallel, presumably for eternity as it implies the universe is also infinite. It's a fascinating topic, but it really merits its own video.

  • @Youtuber-ku4nk

    @Youtuber-ku4nk

    10 ай бұрын

    @@LaunchPadAstronomy Thank you that clarifies it :)

  • @JaOzrenRadovanovic
    @JaOzrenRadovanovic9 ай бұрын

    1:32 Universe is flat! Ok, fine with me! But, wait til flatearthers hear that!🤣😂

  • @zapfanzapfan

    @zapfanzapfan

    9 ай бұрын

    Should get a T-shirt that says "Flat Universe Society" 🙂

  • @user-be7lh9kq1g
    @user-be7lh9kq1g2 ай бұрын

    They. Thinks it flat,like they Earth,I think it never ending in all directions.just saying.

  • @fernandoleanme5928
    @fernandoleanme59289 ай бұрын

    It's likely dark matter doesn't exist

  • @kc0itf
    @kc0itf8 ай бұрын

    Why is the Universe limited to 3 shapes... not even interesting shapes at that?

  • @davidpatch8424
    @davidpatch84249 ай бұрын

    So are distorted by dark matter because we are in a black ⚫️ hole 🕳 🤔

  • @Khaledf
    @Khaledf9 ай бұрын

    I thought you're gonna talk about what India has accomplished recently. It seems not that important for you? 😮

  • @CaptainBlaine
    @CaptainBlaine10 ай бұрын

    I really wish scientists/popularizers would stop using the term “dark matter”. We have no idea whether the gravitational influence is in fact “matter”.

  • @TheEvilmooseofdoom

    @TheEvilmooseofdoom

    10 ай бұрын

    Way to pick a meaningless nit.

  • @duran9664
    @duran96649 ай бұрын

    WRONG😡 😣😖 Wasting taxpayers money on redundant telescopes 😣😖

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