How The Auto-Giro Works (1931)

"The development of air travel depends almost entirely on safety. One contribution to safety is the auto giro 'plane, and although many of us have seen one, we believe this to be the first explanation of the machine's working." M/S of a man standing beside a Pitcairn PAA-1 auto giro. He speaks slowly and in a rather posh American voice about the working of the aircraft. Closer shot of the man as he uses a model of an "ordinary airplane" to illustrate how the auto giro is different. C/U of the model in his hands as he speaks of air pressure and how this keeps the plane in the air. C/U of the blades of the auto giro - miniature airplane wings. The man explains how the blades work automatically. The man then picks up a model of an auto giro and describes how the propeller provides forward motion.
The explanation continues. C/U of the man who says: "So much for theories and models. Let's see something of what the autogiro can accomplish in the air." L/S of the auto giro starting up and the rotors and propeller moving. As the auto giro makes more noise the narrator is drowned out. Low angle of the aircraft taking off then air-to-air shots of the vehicle in flight. "A new sport for airmen" reads an intertitle. Strange shot of an auto giro following race horses down a track. The aircraft lifts and lowers as if it was jumping the fences just like the horses. "Loafing along at eight miles an hour!" A cyclist is seen below the auto giro. The cyclist can travel faster than the aircraft. "They can land on the proverbial sixpence and linger aloft indefinitely in a 20 mile breeze!" Low angle shot of the auto giro flying overhead then landing. We see it take off again. The aircraft hovers above a tower. Various shots of the 'plane. "Like a dead stick landing - (watch the propeller)." Low angle shot of the craft landing then taxiing along the runway and taking off again.
Note: a very long and thorough explanation of how the autogiro works. Note alternative spelling - autogyro and alternative name gyroplane. This is last story on reel - no end titles.
FILM ID:1582.2
A VIDEO FROM BRITISH PATHÉ. EXPLORE OUR ONLINE CHANNEL, BRITISH PATHÉ TV. IT'S FULL OF GREAT DOCUMENTARIES, FASCINATING INTERVIEWS, AND CLASSIC MOVIES. www.britishpathe.tv/
FOR LICENSING ENQUIRIES VISIT www.britishpathe.com/
British Pathé also represents the Reuters historical collection, which includes more than 136,000 items from the news agencies Gaumont Graphic (1910-1932), Empire News Bulletin (1926-1930), British Paramount (1931-1957), and Gaumont British (1934-1959), as well as Visnews content from 1957 to the end of 1984. All footage can be viewed on the British Pathé website. www.britishpathe.com/

Пікірлер: 92

  • @RoyMcAvoy
    @RoyMcAvoy2 жыл бұрын

    It's amazing how we can learn something from a video that was produced 90 years ago

  • @sossiepie2243

    @sossiepie2243

    Жыл бұрын

    Exactly! Modern videos only complicate things with physics and stuff while these people explain in simple ànd practical terms in a proper analogy. It's best understood when you are trying to keep it simple for the masses to understand.

  • @jackjoedoug

    @jackjoedoug

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@sossiepie2243this is why I collect old textbooks

  • @Elephantine999

    @Elephantine999

    8 ай бұрын

    A "motion picture" produced 90 years ago. ;)

  • @RoyCousins
    @RoyCousins9 жыл бұрын

    The Autogyro was invented by Spanish aircraft designer Juan de la Cierva in 1923. Pitcairn Autogyros were built in the USA under license from the Cierva Autogiro Company (the unknown narrator is not it's manufacturer, Harold Pitcairn).

  • @Cesarhernandez-wv3do

    @Cesarhernandez-wv3do

    2 жыл бұрын

    Invented in 1919.

  • @ahmedshaharyarejaz9886
    @ahmedshaharyarejaz988610 ай бұрын

    The Inventor of AutoGyro was truly a Genius!

  • @danielchervin
    @danielchervin7 жыл бұрын

    it is amazing to see how maneuverable the aircraft is, no avionic computers involved in the process.

  • @mikedunn7795
    @mikedunn77958 жыл бұрын

    Very informative video,answers the most common questions.Fun watching what an autogyro can do. I love that scene where a bicycle goes faster than the autogyro!

  • @pepeluis44

    @pepeluis44

    Жыл бұрын

    Este video es una joya 🇪🇦

  • @noahman27
    @noahman272 күн бұрын

    This invention is literally genius. Safest way to fly recreationally.

  • @udmbfckx2916
    @udmbfckx29162 ай бұрын

    Almost 100 years later, this film is as relevant as anything today.

  • @terruwuism
    @terruwuism4 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely marvelous!

  • @fmh357
    @fmh357 Жыл бұрын

    I already know how these in their various iterations work, however it's a lot of fun to watch. Thank You.

  • @andrewsinclair7159
    @andrewsinclair71592 жыл бұрын

    The one thing you must never do in an autogyro is to pitch the nose down during a stall. This is how you regain airspeed in an fixed-wing plane, but in an autogyro it's a one-way express ticket to the ground. If you find yourself losing airspeed and altitude, you want to be level with the ground, because the saving grace of these things is that as long as they're level, they descend slower than a parachute.

  • @beniceffs

    @beniceffs

    2 жыл бұрын

    Gyrocopters don't stall. But you can pitch down, just not aggressively.

  • @laizalott

    @laizalott

    2 жыл бұрын

    The behavior you are referencing is specific to rear-engine autogyros with very short tails and high centers of thrust (a naturally unstable design). These Pitcairn autogyros had no such tendencies, and you can clearly see the pilot pitching the nose down at miniscule airspeeds.

  • @jackjerenore5736

    @jackjerenore5736

    Жыл бұрын

    Not quite true, if you are stalling, aka descending, you can push the stick forward because the rotors are loaded. Think like this .. if you feel your bum lift off the seat, you're in a negative g, so never let that happen. But when I'm flying and I've reached a stall and am already falling, I push stick forward to lower the nose and my bum is still pressed firmly in the seat. That's because the rotors are loaded as I'm descending haha make sense?

  • @jackjerenore5736

    @jackjerenore5736

    Жыл бұрын

    If you stalled and only just leveled the gyro, then all you have to recover with is power, which most of the time won't be enough unless you're in a really high performance gyro.. and you'll probably keep sinking behind the power curve untill you shove that bloody stick forward ;)

  • @andrewsinclair7159

    @andrewsinclair7159

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jackjerenore5736 Thanks, that does make sense. Glad somebody who's actually flown one came along to correct me.

  • @federicosagun8243
    @federicosagun82436 жыл бұрын

    Pioneers of aviation. Thank you very much for your invention.

  • @NickyDIY101
    @NickyDIY1015 ай бұрын

    dont know why the ancient explanation always the best ! especially the another video about how differential gear works, that explanation was amazing better than the new colorful full computer aid animation hahaha

  • @lopeznavarromc
    @lopeznavarromc Жыл бұрын

    “Autogiro” was invented and developed by “Juan de la Cierva y Codorniu”, Spanish engineer from Murcia.

  • @crawford323
    @crawford3234 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding!

  • @DadsRCHangar
    @DadsRCHangar Жыл бұрын

    How great is this, would never had known how great this is.

  • @mikefinch741
    @mikefinch7415 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful!

  • @kurakuson
    @kurakuson5 жыл бұрын

    Amazing!

  • @juanmorales5133
    @juanmorales51339 ай бұрын

    Juan de la cierva fue un brillante ingeniero Espanol que invento el autogiro.

  • @seasonedtoker
    @seasonedtoker Жыл бұрын

    Saw a bunch of these at my local sports aeroclub today. Just did a quick google and saw it had a single inventor so I though yeah probably some rich college professor had too much time on his hands in the 80s... But then I realized the thing is practically 100 years old by now.

  • @Music-kz9ol
    @Music-kz9ol2 жыл бұрын

    His explanation of lift has had many pilots parroting incorrect information. Uncle Igor would through a fit.

  • @augenmaugen
    @augenmaugen8 ай бұрын

    So fascinating

  • @NoobMaster-we6ll
    @NoobMaster-we6ll Жыл бұрын

    Thank you Mr. Howard Stark

  • @alejoquiroga9369
    @alejoquiroga9369 Жыл бұрын

    Muy impresionante para la época, ver una máquina voladora de alas rotatorias que si funciona.

  • @davidhewson8605
    @davidhewson860510 ай бұрын

    What a pilot !!!. Loved autogiros for 60yrs. See wood, metal and linen. Think he was ??. Thanks. Dave

  • @angelobonanno1859
    @angelobonanno18592 жыл бұрын

    Gotta love those old mechanics videos tho, look at that explanation, man, anyone can understand it!

  • @slurrp3726
    @slurrp37262 жыл бұрын

    Wow you learn lots from that video great!

  • @profiskipinternational4402
    @profiskipinternational4402 Жыл бұрын

    Fabulous .... the pilot mastered it excellently even hovering. Strange that we have nowadays only pusher props (the engine is sitting behind the fuselage). Clearly we can see in this vid at the first start how the airstream of the front prop pushes the air under the horizontal blades creating uplift and rotation. A feature modern autogiros dont have instead it needs an engagement with the pusher engine to start turning the horizontal blades till after the start the gyro has enough speed to unlock the gear for passive auto rotation. Honestly I like the original concept more, at least for aerobatics😊

  • @apgjakarullah1
    @apgjakarullah1 Жыл бұрын

    GENIOUS

  • @irolidas
    @irolidas6 ай бұрын

    Ahahah il tenais le stationnaire!!!! Incroyable !!

  • @SkyMaXX5
    @SkyMaXX52 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful air vehicle! Strange, but it lands even softer than modern gyroplanes. This is probably due to the fact that he has a wing and a pulling screw, which works more efficiently and probably constantly loads the main rotor with air flow with its work. Yes, and the screw itself is used four-bladed, not two-bladed.

  • @davidhewson8605
    @davidhewson86059 ай бұрын

    Superb ! Chief test pilot suit/tie . I like whirlygig for autogiro ?. Horse riders saying ; whirlygig with an assassin on board , ride faster !. Always learn from old geysers. Thanks. Dave

  • @roadwraith6
    @roadwraith62 жыл бұрын

    Hate that flymachines are so insanely expensive. This thing could easily have me flying to work even if it's a hour drive away

  • @RoadkingNZ1

    @RoadkingNZ1

    2 жыл бұрын

    Can get a light aircraft for about the price of a nice car.

  • @roadwraith6

    @roadwraith6

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@RoadkingNZ1 exactly.. if the aircraft would have been built with the same cost as cars, a light aircraft should not cost more then a nice avg motorcycle. Plus Aircrafts in many cases are old proven designs that should make development cost next to nothing. But it's not just aircrafts. I see the same thing on industrial machines at work. There have been cases where a 3-5$ PC fans have cut out and when we order a OEM replacement part they want 1000$

  • @Kj16V

    @Kj16V

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@roadwraith6 I used to work in the aero engineering industry. It's the humungous amount of safety that goes into aircraft that makes them so expensive. Everything is tested to the n'th degree. Every part needs to be traceable back to the manufacturer, even basic components that could otherwise have been got off Ebay for fractions of a penny. Aircraft have to be *way* more reliable than cars. Plus you have to have an uber-expensive pilots licence. I'd still love to have a gyrocopter though!

  • @roadwraith6

    @roadwraith6

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Kj16V ofc I also know that and if anywhere that's where some of the cost makes sense. But not a cost increase by 850% over a nice avg car vs reguler Cessna. And the cars today are often a new model and have to pass numerous safety etc. There is someone that is getting very rich here just because its expected by the costumers that it cost so much. You see that also in the paperworks (atleast in this country). I think that SpaceX vs NASA cost to send spacecraft's into space scenario is also the case with aeronautical industry. The car industry could not touch airplanes in the 70s but today I think the precision and part backtracking, safety and more is more then capable to build a safe most efficient airplane for the masses. They are just blocked of by outdated rules, regulations and some rich people that dont want to be proven wrong.

  • @another3997

    @another3997

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@roadwraith6 Cars are designed to be relatively safe, but that's easier and cheaper than making aircraft safe to fly. The stresses on an airframe are vastly more complicated than on a car, and the tolerances are much tighter because of the materials used in order to keep things light etc. The consequences of a failure are generally much more serious in an aircraft. In a car, you don't generally fall several hundred feet to the ground over heavily populated residential areas. In an aircraft, even if you still have control, you may not have a safe place to land. Your car is probably made in the tens of thousands each year, with lots of shared parts, so economies of scale come in to play. Most aircraft are made in small numbers, often with bespoke parts. And really, seeing how many idiotic drivers there are and accidents, deaths and injuries caused by their inattention, reckless behaviour and poorly maintained vehicles... would you really trust them to fly an aircraft safely?

  • @robertpierce1981
    @robertpierce1981 Жыл бұрын

    So bizarre to watch. Wonderful

  • @goodshipkaraboudjan
    @goodshipkaraboudjan2 жыл бұрын

    As a pilot dipping my toe into Gyros - thats some amazing flying! How was the drive connected to the forward engine, bevel? You don't see a drive shaft going into any rotor in a gyro since. For the dead stick I guess there was a clutch he could pull?

  • @thehillbillygamer2183
    @thehillbillygamer21832 ай бұрын

    Sheraton horses freaked out

  • @natesofla8891
    @natesofla889111 ай бұрын

    I'm in love. Going to train and buy one.

  • @jaggerf6541
    @jaggerf6541 Жыл бұрын

    it landed very quietly

  • @dabneyoffermein595
    @dabneyoffermein595 Жыл бұрын

    So how much thrust from the engine is segmented for the Rotor action? does the main rotor get 20% of the engine and 80 goes to the prop? How do they do that kind of complex transmission back in the time-frame of when this video was recorded (1940's)?

  • @Greg-yu4ij

    @Greg-yu4ij

    Жыл бұрын

    I think the gyro free spins and the propeller just provides thrust. It operates like a powered parachute but safer

  • @chrisstoddard1144

    @chrisstoddard1144

    Күн бұрын

    It mentioned using the engine's (self-) starter to initially spin up the rotor. After that, it's all done by the relative wind.

  • @panzerdivizzion
    @panzerdivizzion2 жыл бұрын

    I knew it would take off in a very short area, but to hover messed me up.

  • @JanKowalski-vj9py

    @JanKowalski-vj9py

    2 жыл бұрын

    In hovering sequence almost for sure a power is applied to the rotor. By pre-rotation gear. Forward wind may be minimal and the machine will still fly.

  • @adrianfraga3536
    @adrianfraga35363 ай бұрын

    Watch Ken Wallis autogyro designer, vean el video de Ken Wallis diseñador inglés de autogiros, saludos desde Monterrey, México Regards from Monterrey, México.

  • @simongibbs9392
    @simongibbs9392 Жыл бұрын

    These things hurt my brain.

  • @jayreiter268
    @jayreiter26810 ай бұрын

    True I never heard of De La Cierva. I thought it must have been Sikorski that invented the articulated rotor. Well they both did great work.

  • @SnakeLee1
    @SnakeLee1 Жыл бұрын

    That haircut is ahead of it's time

  • @lambertodgr8
    @lambertodgr82 жыл бұрын

    Doesn't the rotor replace the wings? Why do these ones have fixed wings as well?

  • @sossiepie2243

    @sossiepie2243

    Жыл бұрын

    These old machines were probably too heavy for a the rotor of that size so they added small wings to aid. Or probably they just wanted a safely landing plane so this is just a mod plane

  • @AndiJF

    @AndiJF

    Жыл бұрын

    Early autogyros had fixed rotor-hubs and relied on conventional ailerons for control in roll, which in turn required short wings to support them. Later designs, from the mid-1930s on, allowed the rotor to be tilted in any direction for control and so did not require wings.

  • @jojofixer
    @jojofixer2 жыл бұрын

    Does the pilot control pitch?

  • @TheFreshPeddler

    @TheFreshPeddler

    2 жыл бұрын

    only if he wants to live.

  • @sewasewa6585
    @sewasewa6585 Жыл бұрын

    Now with cheaper and lighter batteries and motors, the time for gyrocopters is perfect. They will become more reliable and cheaper . Also quiter.❤😂

  • @guillensuarezmartinez000
    @guillensuarezmartinez0002 жыл бұрын

    AUTOGIRO, MODELO 544 VSR

  • @eddebrock
    @eddebrock2 жыл бұрын

    How does it hover?

  • @pchurchill

    @pchurchill

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think angling the nose up and so rotor rearward , has the forward prop force balanced be the rearward rotor force .. combined, all vectors of force result in upward force .. i am guessin .. and air over aelerons provides control.. very clever .. The faery rotodyne did all this with 75 passengers.. but like concorde was .. british .. so too noisy for americans

  • @billsmetal

    @billsmetal

    2 жыл бұрын

    He's pointing into a 20mph head wind.. So effectively he's flying at 20mph.. but just not moving across the ground.. If he turned 180 degrees he would have to be flying 40mph ground speed to stay aloft..

  • @ERICtheLATE
    @ERICtheLATE10 ай бұрын

    Sikorsky fully made it a over engineered, financial disaster to be the dream machine in full form, but this is where the grace of a sycamore seed, and the physics of a boomerang were harnessed, and tamed.

  • @ivanmanolo7273
    @ivanmanolo72736 ай бұрын

    Porque No vuelven a fabricarlas es más seguro que los helicópteros.

  • @raybutler294
    @raybutler294Ай бұрын

    Ha Ha Where can I get one!!??

  • @gerrittenberkdeboer7763
    @gerrittenberkdeboer7763 Жыл бұрын

    why have they been a hundred times better and cooler 90years ago....

  • @fgm1197
    @fgm1197 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing that "they" haven't invented helicopter sooner

  • @user-yt4mm4db3b
    @user-yt4mm4db3b2 жыл бұрын

    Интересно, с тянущим винтом сегодня автожиры выпускают? Для ранцевого автожира тянущий винт наверное удобней , если не зацикливаться на том, что обзор хуже ? Самый дешевый летающий транспорт, кому-то он сильно мешает.

  • @theredbluecaptain2742

    @theredbluecaptain2742

    2 жыл бұрын

    Сейчас автожир проще самому сделать, чем купить, так что с тянущим или нет - на выбор. Никому он не мешает, просто не всем он нужен

  • @SkyMaXX5

    @SkyMaXX5

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ранцевый автожир интересная тема, это конечно можно, но я не представляю пока как это сделать, где закрепить киль и прочее. И аэродинамически схема не очень. Да и главная проблема, как безопасно обеспечить посадку? Очень легко можно навернуться при посадке вместе с всей этой конструкцией. Гораздо стабильнее и проще горизонтальная классическая сидячая схема. Всё-таки ранцевая схема она для вертолёта лучше всего подходит или квадро- и мультикоптера.

  • @clothsloth
    @clothsloth Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful invention!

  • @mastercraft888
    @mastercraft888 Жыл бұрын

    Isn't he cheating? he's got wings as well

  • @geoffreywray4235
    @geoffreywray423517 күн бұрын

    It's not a ship It's a gyro plain 😂