How does a Stepper Motor work?
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Stepper motors are the one of the most widely used motor type due to its simplicity and position control capability. This video gives a step-by-step explanation of variable reluctance stepper motor and hybrid stepper motor with help of animation. It also explains the concept of half stepping.
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@fatherwu9335
6 жыл бұрын
Learn Engineering 一人
@createlifejr
6 жыл бұрын
Is it possible to reduce the step size if we replace the rotor and stator having different no of teeth? say 72 rotor teeth and 70 stator teeth will we get a step angle of 1.25 deg?
@NathanaelGreer
6 жыл бұрын
Make a better video then maybe??
@wilsonkanehisa8613
6 жыл бұрын
Learn Engineering
@vasanthamahesh695
6 жыл бұрын
createlyf ,,,yaa ,,it deepends on the type of application, but normally made with 1.8degree step size,,
This channel is great, always something actually new to learn! Other channels just cover the same old stuff I worked out as a kid (lift, basic electricity, basic powerplant etc).
Videos like this saves me a ton of hours learning.. Keep the great job
@steamsteam6607
7 жыл бұрын
Very smart people must make these. Such clear, simple and to the point explanations.
The clarity of the explanation reflects the depth of your knowledge. Your graphics team has worked hard too. You deserve every penny you get. Well earned!
An amazingly explained video, you guys earn every penny that goes to your patreon.
Brilliantly explained and finally I understood how,what & why of Stepper motors and its applications. thanks
Very well explained, thanks.
PERFECT explanation as always. Thanks!
narrators voice was done using stepper motors. lol
@josempulido2266
5 жыл бұрын
Wah ha ha. You are right.
@nelsondarwinpaktech3954
5 жыл бұрын
ha ha,,,u r right,,,,joe,,,
@br6768
5 жыл бұрын
I feel like hes yelling at me! (lips quiver)
@MrLanceDBrown
5 жыл бұрын
I can barely stand this style of narration. It’s just feel incredibly fake. Please remake this and just talk to us normally next time. Thanks.
@mzwandilegwangwa6690
4 жыл бұрын
@Evi1M4chine O
As one who used steppers in my CNC, it is VERY interesting to see the design intent contained within.
The most clear explanation videos from what I've seen!
@salmanparsi8239
5 жыл бұрын
The same
@blackdaan
4 жыл бұрын
3rd time i tried to understand this.. finally a video that explains it good..
@phorzer32
4 жыл бұрын
No, I don't got it...
@stkupr
4 жыл бұрын
@@phorzer32 Probably, it's just not something that can be understood from the 1st time :-) At lest, as for me.
@phorzer32
4 жыл бұрын
@@stkupr No, I'm just verry dumb
I have worked on many industrial robots at an automotive company, All used servo motors with encoders attached and harmonic drives. The harmonic drive is a very high ratio speed reducer and doesn't use gears so there is almost no play, The encoder is hooked directly to the motor shaft, it consist of a thin wheel with small perforations and a led on one side and light detection on the other. As the motor turns the light going through the perforations are read and counted. So when the robot goes from point a to point b the encoder keeps track of the number of flashes there probably is a 1000 or so perforations around the disc so even a very small fraction of a rotation is even monitored. So to repeat the same moment from home position 0 point the controller just runs the servo to the same point by using the encoder data stored. A little more to it than that such as it can also tell how fast it is moving and direction by the encoder. So there is where you get the extreme accuracy, even 1/1000 of the motor rotation is counted and the harmonic drive may be 50 to 100:1 ratio.
@Term-0
8 ай бұрын
Does the encoder use gray coded binary, or is it just based on rotation but not exact position?
@Davidsavage8008
3 ай бұрын
44 teeth just like a micrometer .
Thank you for everything! At first I was skeptical of the slowness of your explanations. Now I appreciate that!
@CombraStudios
2 жыл бұрын
2 years ago I joined a company where we use this exact motor but I forgot I ever watched this video
You guys are just amazing. Every time I click on your videos, I just know I'm gonna learn something and that too in a simplest way possible. Thanks y'all. ❤
@prakashdhabade2139
4 жыл бұрын
👌
Thank you for making such a great video! I understood the first motor though I didn't get how exactly the more common one works however I got some intuitive understanding of how they work.. thanks
Thanks Lesics team, you have an amazing art to teach typical things easily.
This is way better than going to class and sitting for an hour and 50 minutes listening to someone yap and draw crappy diagrams on a whiteboard.
@harshakoli4860
Жыл бұрын
Ifkr
@BariumCobaltNitrog3n
10 ай бұрын
No it isn't better. A lot of it is wrong but it doesn't matter you won't remember any of it anyway. What is reluctance? Why does Tesla use AC motors? What's the difference between stepper and induction? TL;dr
@martinswiney2192
10 ай бұрын
@@BariumCobaltNitrog3nYou mean the way you forgot sentence structure?
@BariumCobaltNitrog3n
10 ай бұрын
@@martinswiney2192 That didn't happen
@jonothankaplan
10 ай бұрын
@@BariumCobaltNitrog3nhe's just trolling I do agree with you however, students need to learn the fundamentals and related equations to know properly what's going on. The original comment is just a shallow gripe about the education system
Great video. Whoever invented the stepper motor is a genius.
@asm_nop
7 жыл бұрын
ratgreen the precision you can have with them is insane. imagine a SM with many more coil pairs and teeth that can do fractional stepping based on the coils that you engage.
@microdesigns2000
7 жыл бұрын
The inventor of the stepper motor is genius. The person who decided they should be made from cheap sheet metal is genius. They made stepper motors before computers to get accurate positioning by remote control, also genius.
@microdesigns2000
7 жыл бұрын
I think Oriental Motor has 5-phase steppers that do get more accurate positioning. You image, somebody delivers. I think it is patented, so they aren't too popular yet. But they are known for quieter operation and better accuracy, and higher prices.
@glennso47
6 жыл бұрын
Dennis Fox Probably wasn't Al Gore.
@Aweoe
3 жыл бұрын
@Evi1M4chine Yeah? What have you made genius?
Absolutely perfect animation and level of detail for an introductory video!
Best visualization I've seen yet. THANKS for this.
theres a guy on youtube that makes music with these, but by the looks of it, smaller snd cheaper units. It’s awesome.
@orbismworldbuilding8428
3 жыл бұрын
@@Eternal.Enigma In part, same XD
industrial robots very rarely using stepper motors. servos are much more common... also industrial machines NEVER use open loop system. they rely heavily on position encoders...
@arunendrasingh1894
7 жыл бұрын
@jozef svantner Can you explain what is a positional encoder?
@dodman0907153500
7 жыл бұрын
position encoder is feedback device. it is mounted directly on motor shaft (in most cases) reading motor movement and feeding it back to driver. hence the term - closed loop gathered information can be used to verify motor movement, accuracy and repeatability, compensate for high load, overload detectoin, detection an compenastion of mechanical parts wear and many more...
@arunendrasingh1894
7 жыл бұрын
Billy Willy what is a resolver?
@arunendrasingh1894
7 жыл бұрын
jozef svantner thank you for your reply. Can you shed some light on functionality of inductosyn?
@user-eu8ro3lx7g
6 жыл бұрын
totally i agree with your opinion, anyway, the explanation about stepping motor is awesome!
Thank you! This video explains everything so clearly. Looking forward to future videos!
Very precise explanation , you guys are doing a great job.
Thank you So Much ! Theory was not that intresting watching your video & studying know give's ma good idea how it word's . thank's again !
very nice. the theory was great, regardless of others comments. easy to grasp for non engeneer/teckie types.
@donsimpson6484
6 жыл бұрын
2bikemike
Best explanation of stepper motor I have seen so far. Thank you.
Fantastic. Thank you very much! Folks, please support these people.
I have learn from these chanal simple understanding ........................
Great 🏆 You should make a video about Switched Reluctance Motor.
Thank you guys, that was the best explanation of how a stepper motor work. Great job !
This video was fantastic, and very well done. Thank you for the very clear explanation.
SO simple yet SO effective! Half stepping is crazy cool! Holy shit humans are amazing.
@uu9903
3 жыл бұрын
eyyy a fellow technology fan
@anonony9081
3 жыл бұрын
Nature is amazing, we're just amazing at exploiting it's features :)
OK, well understood the step motor. But one more question: How do you rotate the 1.8 degree motor in the reverse direction?
@Gu1tarZer0
7 жыл бұрын
reverse polarity
@AlbertaGeek
7 жыл бұрын
"Reverse the polarity" - the near-universal solution to every problem a Starship engineer will encounter.
The clearest explanation for a stepper motor I’ve ever seen.
Thank you sir you are the one who given complete understanding of the hybrid stepper motor working principles
To be accurate.. most robotic arms use servos not stepper.. nice explanation anyway.
@laharl2k
7 жыл бұрын
are those dc servos or hybrid s as in steppers with feedback loop? I know DCs are way more efficient and powerfull but seeing that even cnc machines use steppers makes me wonder why cant they just use brushless dcs with a quadrature encoder.
@habiks
7 жыл бұрын
Laharl Krichevskoy this are plain dc motors with feedback loop.
@laharl2k
7 жыл бұрын
Google+ SUCKS BALLS - the worst forced social network wish i oul get one of those. I've been trying to get a dc motor with an passable res encoder and the built in reduction and no luck, i either find the motor with one or the other, but never the two at the same time :(
@thundercactus
7 жыл бұрын
Some servomotors are closed loop stepper motors. Although AC motors are the most common, but older machines tend to use DC brush motors, not stepper motors.
@laharl2k
7 жыл бұрын
thundercactus yeah, and those are expensive as fuck! If it's not for a very expensive machine, or if it is for some home project, better use a dc motor with an encoder and an arduino pro mini as the pid positional control.
make a video on servo motor. .
@flaplaya
7 жыл бұрын
They just did. 65 idiot likes! They are two in the same. One likes speed the other likes torque. Same class of motor though.
@franciskumar8612
7 жыл бұрын
Nazim Ud Din okay
@franciskumar8612
7 жыл бұрын
okay
@gitnote
7 жыл бұрын
That is not entirely true. Servo motor has a closed loop system to achieve precision, meaning it has an encoder on the motor itself and a driver that reads encoder information to achieve/correct positioning. Many motor types can be used as a servo motor. AC servos are most commonly used, not steppers.
@craig21041981
6 жыл бұрын
Spot on mate AC servos are most common in automation and are completely different from stepper motors. Typically using resolvers or hyperface encoders to provide a closed loop feedback of the motor position.
This video helped me a lot to understand and visualize the topic, thanks!
extraordinary mental capability for whoever invented this motor . ..salute him
Spaceyman brought me here.
Aren't the hybrid's windings wrong? I mean, their magnetic fields seems to be backwards. If we follow the current direction through the coils, every instance where it says north it should be south and vice versa.
@janecordero3819
2 жыл бұрын
EXACTLY
Thank you for all your effort and hardwork.❤
very usefully video! 꾸준히 시청하겠습니다.
But It seems the N S pole not obey right hand rule?
Excelent video. But i thought that all the robotic arms motor was a servo motor, stepper motors are too heavy compared to a servomotor with the same torque. Anyway, very nice explanation and keep going =)
@evbunke2
7 жыл бұрын
Yeah great vid, but industrial robots and CNC machinery all use servos. The only ones that use steppers are low end hobbiest models.
@pedroartico
7 жыл бұрын
Evan Bunke Exactly = )
@confidential303
5 жыл бұрын
hi guys I am helping someone with a stepper motor though I am not into motors .. I would like to use a smaller stepper motor for an application but is it possible to deliver the same torque with gears? and how does the ratio matter of the bigger and smaller stepper motor relate to each other? does 2 times a diameter deliver a 2 times higher torque?
Simple demonstration of a complicated operation. Great!!!!
Excellently explained and thanks a million for NOT having any background RAP CRAP noise OR any other distracting sounds.
What are you doing step motor?
@You_took_my_crutches_away
Ай бұрын
Lol
@johnwooz2684
5 күн бұрын
I never thought I'd find such a comment here 🤣
can someone explain to me why the step angle is 1/4 of the angular pitch h ????
@n5roor
7 жыл бұрын
Let's assume we're looking at only 1 of the 48 stator teeth. Call it tooth 'x'. Also, let's assume we're looking at only 1 of the 50 rotor teeth. Call it tooth 'y'. We know one of the following cases could occur: 1- 'y' is left-half aligned with tooth 'x' 2- 'y' is perfectly aligned with tooth 'x' 3- 'y' is right-half aligned with tooth 'x' 4- 'y' is unaligned with tooth 'x' or any other stator tooth Therefore, we have 4 possible scenarios for each rotor tooth. This means we have 50*4=200 different rotor tooth positions. We also know that rotating 1 revolution means rotating 360 degrees. Do the calculations: [360 degrees]/[200 positions] = 1.8 degrees/position
@Lesics
7 жыл бұрын
It is clear from the diagram. Each time the rotor has to move 1/4th of angular pitch to align with the new North pole. The special geometrical arrangement facilitates this.
@m.jimth.
7 жыл бұрын
thanks n5roor this cleared up
@m.jimth.
7 жыл бұрын
thank you all for your replay
@unclesam1952
7 жыл бұрын
Podhigai
Such a beautiful and simple explanation.... Just loved it
excellent videos.each video covers all important concepts of a particular machine. animation and explanations are pretty good. kindly upload more videos on special electrical machines
Are you sure that these robots used stepper motors? I thing they use servo motors.
@thundercactus
7 жыл бұрын
Servomotors refer to a closed loop system, not a specific type of motor. The most common servos are AC motors, with older machines using brushed dc motors. But stepper motors can be used as a closed loop servomotor.
@amimor1000
7 жыл бұрын
I have not seen the robots (except toys) which use stepper motors it seems to me that a much better solution is a servo motor (ac gear encoder). It seems to me that this is due to heavy weight stepper motors.
@thundercactus
7 жыл бұрын
hobby machines may use stepper motors, but older machines used dc brush servos and new machines use ac servos. There's really no excuse to not have closed loop feedback control in a machine that requires consistent precision.
@yingbeizhu9256
7 жыл бұрын
toys ..........................................?!
Okay , I'm working with this robot arm and it started attacking me like it has gained a sentient state of existence .. It has made its intentions clear , What have I DONE??!! What have I created !!
First time i learned how a stepper motor works. Watched tons of milling videos too. Engineering is so amazing. Humans are so smart!
this's really helpful, u're making great videos, pls keep doing more. Thanks !
Imagine what would happen if this guy spoke to anyone in that voice face to face. SMACK!
Quite literally the worst voiceover ever. Why does every statement sound like an unsure question?
@siggyincr7447
7 жыл бұрын
It almost sounds like a very advanced computer voice. Their videos have excellent animations but get annoying in the narration.
@aslanburnley
7 жыл бұрын
I like the narration. It makes me think that I am learning.
@svtirefire
6 жыл бұрын
An android that loathes using contractions.
@geek65535
6 жыл бұрын
The up talking makes this very hard to listen to...
Thanks for making this video, it helped me with my homework!
Amazing. Your videos just send big doses of adrinaline in my blood and make feel as though am the one who created all that technology. Thanks a million for the knowledge
BEST TUTORIAL VIDEO I HAVE EVER SEEN ..THANKS
4 years and it's still the best video.
This video is very very helpful. Thanks guys so much!
I love the videos you guys make please keep it up!
Great video. I wish you had better audience and make more of them as your work is extremely usefull to understanding basics of operation for people that cannot get this knowledge easily enough or in reasonable time.
Thanks for clearing my concepts
thank for your well demonstration we willing to look forward for new updated video from you
This is such an awesome youtube channel. Very interesting content. Keep it up!
Excellent demo and lecture !
I just got to say thanks, this helps a lot!
WOW! Very well explained!!
So simple but absolutely clever
Шикарное объяснение. Спасибо!
Thank you for this! Amazing job explaining. Subscribed!
Excellent video. Congratulations and thanks a million!
bravo pour vos videos ,tres interessant et tres explicatif
Amazingly educative video. Thank you.
Thanks a lot for the video! Really helped me understand steppers
Very easy to understand. Thank you !
Take a minute to appreciate the ingenuity behind this tech
what a great explanation!, thanks a lot
Very clear explanation, thanks!
Good and concise explanation. Thanks.
Thanks for this easy learning video.
Excelente explicativo!! Muchas gracias!! 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼
Excellent explanation.
thanks for the monitor animation and explanation.
you did an excellent explaintion. thank you
Best explanation of the technique.
A very good video, the working was well understandable and visible
Pretty interesting . I have heard of stepper motors but never knew what they were.
I appreciate this video, thank you!
Excellent explanation
Thanks sir in advance !It is helpful for my project which requires intermittent motion.
Very well explained. Thanks.
So clear, love it. Thanks
thanks so much for the animation - it is very useful
Very well done. Very helpful. I just supported you on Patreon.
Great explanation. Thanks a ton! :)
awesome as always ! thank you .