How DARK MATTER may be hidden inside Exoplanets

Ғылым және технология

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Citation: Leane and Smirnov, Physical Review Letters, 22 April 2021 (10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.161101) - arxiv.org/abs/2010.00015
Outro musical Artist of the week: Valentina Gribanova, "Cinematic elecronic ambient"
Join my Patreon gang: / arvinash
0:00 - Intro & sponsor
1:20 - Evidence for Dark Matter
2:25 - Detecting dark matter
3:10 - Paper by Leane & Smirnov
3:37 - What are exoplanets?
3:48 - Dark matter behavior in Exoplanets
5:22 - Smoking gun
5:52 - Why not use neutron stars
6:43 - Super-Jupiters
7:02 - How do we detect exoplanet heat?
Dark Matter may be detected via Exoplanets. All the matter that is visible to us constitutes only about 18% of the total matter that we think actually exists in the universe. We know this because when all the known mass of a galaxy like the Milky Way is taken into account, the outermost stars of the galaxies are moving way too fast given the gravitational attraction that can calculated. The total gravity would be too weak to keep these stars bound within the galaxy.
When you calculate what the gravity of the galaxy would need to be in order to observe the rotational speeds that we observe, you can calculate the mass that should be there, but isn’t visible.
Since we can’t see it, and we don’t know what it is, we call it "dark" matter. It does not emit any light, nor interacts with ordinary things in any way that we can detect, except through gravity.
Scientists have tried detecting it in liquid Xenon baths, via sensors on silicon chips, and the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva. but so far to no avail. But in a new paper published in the journal physical review letters, Physicists Rebecca Leane and Juri Smirnov have proposed a clever way to detect them - heat from exoplanets.
According to their calculations, certain kinds of dark matter could drastically increase the temperatures of exoplanets near the center of our galaxy. Over time, a lot of dark matter particles can become captured especially by very massive exoplanets. At high concentrations, these particles can collide and annihilate each other. This would release energy in the form of heat. As this heat is absorbed by the planet, the temperature of the planet should increase. The larger the exoplanet and higher this effect should be.
Temperatures of some of these planets could be in the ballpark of 1,000 Kelvin. This is compared to a prediction of only 200 Kelvin for planets without this source of energy from dark matter. Planets in our solar system are probably too small to capture enough dark matter to make any difference it temperature.
Generally, the bigger the planet is, the better candidate it is for this kind of heat detection. Relatively small planets like Earth or Venus are too small to accumulate huge quantities of dark matter. So the ideal candidate would be planets larger than Jupiter called super Jupiters which can be 10 times bigger. These would potentially have a lot more dark matter accumulating in them and so should display higher temperatures than expected.
So how do we actually observe these exoplanets and detect their heat? Well, it so happens that we humans are about to launch the world’s best telescope and thermometer soon. It is called the James Webb Space Telescope, or JWST. And it’s scheduled to launch later this year in 2021.
#darkmatter
#exoplanets
This is an infrared telescope, ideal for heat detection, and will be the most powerful space telescope ever built. So metaphorically speaking, the stars seem to be aligning in such a way that we may soon solve one of the most perplexing mysteries in the cosmos, the nature of dark matter.

Пікірлер: 497

  • @captainzappbrannagan
    @captainzappbrannagan3 жыл бұрын

    Amazing how we think of clever ways to solve the mysteries of the universe while not even leaving our little rock.

  • @ooiirraa

    @ooiirraa

    3 жыл бұрын

    yes

  • @captainzappbrannagan

    @captainzappbrannagan

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Henry Hightower Agreed earth's true hero's are the ones making contributions to science today that will be the foundations of what saves humanity and gets us to the stars in the future.

  • @josepalacid

    @josepalacid

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Henry Hightower I often remember how much of the night sky knew my grandpa. This knowledge kept me surprised until I finally got it: when he was young, there was no electricity, so they could see the night sky. No street lights, no TV, the show at night was heavens above.

  • @eduardodecamargojunior487

    @eduardodecamargojunior487

    3 жыл бұрын

    ​@@captainzappbrannagan Totally agree with you. Plus, I'd say that feelings are something relevant too. If we humans learn as a species how to use our feelings to guide our actions constantly, always being a trustworthy person and more friendly, a person that let love guide all the actions. Then humanity could give the best use for the developed science. Greetings from a guy who feels grateful to have the oportunity of sending you this message through this incredible technology science have created, that is internet.

  • @anom3778

    @anom3778

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Henry Hightower if you think enjoying a football game is a waste of time you would be disgusted by the amount of time and energy people put into video games. Even video games where you play football! Have you ever seen a twitch chat where people make the most useless repetitive jokes and 'emotes'? They literally sit there for hours spamming a bunch of pointless and thoughtless text into the empty abyss. Complete brain dead nonsense. If you ask me even youtube is too various for anyone to actually learn from. People cannot learn in this entertainment environment. Too many subjects and simply too distracting. The comments are usually terrible and distracting as well. Also nobody is going to learn anything useful from these videos unless they go and study the subject more after watching it and somehow find a way to make scientific progress with what they learned. These videos are pure entertainment in my opinion. Just like football. Btw.. If we want to push for scientific advancement we can just do what the nazis did. They had great science achievements in their short stride in power. I dont think you want to enslave anyone though. We could drug people so they feel less emotions. We could neuter children to keep their minds off sex. We can do a lot of things to make technological advancements. Then you realize there are more important things.

  • @actsnfacts
    @actsnfacts3 жыл бұрын

    I like the format! Paper reviewing for the lay person is a precious service! Keep it up.

  • @ordoordo

    @ordoordo

    3 жыл бұрын

    Dear fellow scholars, this is ... :D

  • @HangOverMan25
    @HangOverMan253 жыл бұрын

    Feels good to see another upload from Arvin

  • @dougg1075
    @dougg10753 жыл бұрын

    I heard one scientist say “ dark “ is just a code word for “ we don’t know” , hence “ dark” energy “ and “ dark” matter

  • @diamondisgood4u

    @diamondisgood4u

    3 жыл бұрын

    “Dark” just means it doesn’t reflect any light. So it’s neither dark or light technically because light(electromagnetism) just doesn’t interact at all

  • @antonystringfellow5152

    @antonystringfellow5152

    3 жыл бұрын

    To be more precise, "dark" here simply means "invisible". The term is a bit misleading. Edited to add: One interesting theory is that it could be Planck length black holes, created during the "big bang". According to a Stephen Hawkin theory, black holes should eventually evaporate as radiation, with the last phase, as the black hole is sub-atomic in size, happening very quickly and ending in a tiny explosion as the very last of it's energy is emitted as a photon. However, another possibility is that this final stage is prohibited by the laws of physics - at the Planck length, the black holes can't emit any more radiation and so can't evaporate any further. If true, the Universe could be littered with these truly tiny, Planck length black holes. They wouldn't be very densly packed - it's estimated that the average sized city would contain, on average, just one. That density would be enough to explain the observed effects of dark matter.

  • @dougg1075

    @dougg1075

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@diamondisgood4u so dark energy doesn’t reflect light?

  • @drakezone5213

    @drakezone5213

    3 жыл бұрын

    So when will dark matter will come in light?

  • @yosoybrunon

    @yosoybrunon

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@diamondisgood4u even "darker", because it doesn't seem to interact with the electromagnetic field, where light "exists". And since, except for the very recent and very few gravitational waves discovery/detections, we rely almost entirely on light to observe the universe.

  • @jommeissner
    @jommeissner3 жыл бұрын

    More of these small pockets of knowledge and science, please😄

  • @sunquake

    @sunquake

    3 жыл бұрын

    bags

  • @Graeme_Lastname

    @Graeme_Lastname

    3 жыл бұрын

    I concur. 😉 😉 😃

  • @ABDALKHAALIQ
    @ABDALKHAALIQ3 жыл бұрын

    We'll I'm literally speechless to how incredibly it is explained

  • @xenorac

    @xenorac

    3 жыл бұрын

    Even I kinda understood it, and that's saying something!

  • @MrWildbill
    @MrWildbill3 жыл бұрын

    This may have been short but its one of your best videos in my opinion, concise, clear, and interesting.

  • @geemanbmw
    @geemanbmw3 жыл бұрын

    Watching JWST go liftoff and then orbit to its 1 million mile journey is going to be a Nail biting experience to say the least. It's going to be probably the most watched NASA event since Apollo 11.

  • @user-mq8xg5sp9c

    @user-mq8xg5sp9c

    3 жыл бұрын

    YESSS

  • @xenorac

    @xenorac

    3 жыл бұрын

    I won't watch it as I would be too stressed about something going wrong. I would rather not think about it and read an article somewhere saying it all went splendidly!

  • @stanimirborov3765

    @stanimirborov3765

    3 жыл бұрын

    whats jwt.. jwst - is it the telescope thing p.s. it is

  • @xenorac

    @xenorac

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@stanimirborov3765 I think it stands for James Webb Space Telescope.

  • @BrianSu

    @BrianSu

    2 жыл бұрын

    it going to be the most nail biting launch due to the delays that we’ve all waited through.

  • @gravitonthongs1363
    @gravitonthongs13633 жыл бұрын

    I think 10 mins is the perfect length Arvin I would prefer two 10 mins episodes a week to one twice the length, but many of you topics obviously cannot be conveyed to your usual entirely in that period. I’m thankful for anything:)

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the feedback.

  • @onebylandtwoifbysearunifby5475

    @onebylandtwoifbysearunifby5475

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh I like fuller explanation, so just goes to show you can't please everybody. --Still enjoyed the video all the same.

  • @ralphsimpsion6692
    @ralphsimpsion66923 жыл бұрын

    Great illustration!! I feel like the imaging really helped drive the point home. I would definitely be more interested in videos like this

  • @aarondelbosque1574
    @aarondelbosque15743 жыл бұрын

    here since 20k, love the videos! you and your team do an excellent job explaining complex subjects in an easy to understand way, thank you for your time and effort. the animations are great too! see you at a million

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nice! Thanks for being here since close to the beginning!

  • @gueuledange06
    @gueuledange063 жыл бұрын

    Really enjoyed the new format!!

  • @YTMITRA-yx6xc
    @YTMITRA-yx6xc3 жыл бұрын

    You explain awesomely.... Keep it up...👍 One day this channel will hit millions.... Mark my word... ✌️✌️

  • @blxnkcxnvas2714

    @blxnkcxnvas2714

    3 жыл бұрын

    agreed!

  • @russellradwanski5771
    @russellradwanski57713 жыл бұрын

    This was amazing, please continue to share these types of videos!

  • @robertroy1435
    @robertroy14353 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic stuff as always...Thanks.

  • @gypsycruiser
    @gypsycruiser3 жыл бұрын

    Hello Arvin.. great teasers which can be added too later with future discoveries

  • @rutu.9969
    @rutu.99693 жыл бұрын

    I like your longer videos too!!! They are much clearer to understand.

  • @Bill..N
    @Bill..N3 жыл бұрын

    The format will defined work, very good...On the paper, this is what I LOVE about science..Virtually every day there are surprising NEW insights..Thanks Arvin..

  • @benmorgan59
    @benmorgan593 жыл бұрын

    Love your channel. Always feel better after watching. Ty mr.ash

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nice to hear. Thank you.

  • @benmorgan59

    @benmorgan59

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh keep the great vids coming my friend. 🤘🤘

  • @foreverraining1522
    @foreverraining15223 жыл бұрын

    Arvin could explain superluminal subspace dynamics and I would totally get it. He makes everything so easy to understand. Thank you Arvin for sharing such complex treasures of knowledge in ways that all of can comprehend and appreciate.

  • @RandyLunn
    @RandyLunn3 жыл бұрын

    Excellent short video! More please.

  • @g_gaming2893
    @g_gaming28933 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir for the early video!!! This one was good

  • @encodedpr
    @encodedpr3 жыл бұрын

    This channel is thorough and amazing animations and exact explanations. I'm shocked. Very nice!

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad you like them!

  • @spider853
    @spider8533 жыл бұрын

    Great video as always! Amazing when we see papers that soon can be put in practice!

  • @ktvx.94
    @ktvx.943 жыл бұрын

    Everything you make is awesome regardless of format

  • @marcosfreijeiro8763
    @marcosfreijeiro87633 жыл бұрын

    Love this concept and I would like to see more, excellent work

  • @olxz384
    @olxz3843 жыл бұрын

    I do like the new format, please gimme moar! To elaborate, the video left me wanting more context, details and potential future implications or various conclusions, I couldn’t draw due to just ignorance. So longer version with more context on the parts that would create the sum or draw the conclusion would be more juicy, especially with your own analysis in the mix. Thank you very much for new format and yet another informative and entertaining video.

  • @Whiskey.T.Foxtrot
    @Whiskey.T.Foxtrot3 жыл бұрын

    I love this channel. Informative at a level that is accessible to a non-scientist.

  • @soumyadeepbiswas7816
    @soumyadeepbiswas78163 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this update... My friend... ☺️

  • @TOPGNBR1
    @TOPGNBR13 жыл бұрын

    Your content is awesome educational wish more people like yourself deserve bigger audience

  • @conrmckocoa9352
    @conrmckocoa93523 жыл бұрын

    One of the my favorite science enthusiasts, keep up the great work

  • @rajaa.i9713
    @rajaa.i97133 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the awesome video again, sir. Cant wait for JWST!

  • @mockupguy3577
    @mockupguy35773 жыл бұрын

    Good format!

  • @TimeCapsuleMan
    @TimeCapsuleMan3 жыл бұрын

    That's a great video. Thanks!

  • @jpe1
    @jpe13 жыл бұрын

    I signed up for Private Internet Access based on your recommendation, and it works with one minor glitch: Google keeps asking me to prove I’m human, because it sees “unusual traffic” from my IP address (presumably the IP from the public end of the VPN) If the captchas were easier this wouldn’t be a big deal, but I don’t have the best eyesight and on my phone, when Google says “identity pictures of (x)” I have to tripple-tap the magnifying glass on so I can even see the pictures in the first place, and even magnified I sometimes get it wrong. There is an easy work-around: I now use bing for my searching, it never asks me questions.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Good. I find those "identify pictures" quite annoying myself.

  • @user-Tenebrea
    @user-Tenebrea3 жыл бұрын

    Make the next video about quantum foam, it will be very interesting)))

  • @TheGhostPariah
    @TheGhostPariah3 жыл бұрын

    I totally enjoyed this video.

  • @alphadog6970
    @alphadog69703 жыл бұрын

    I like this new format.

  • @Robert_McGarry_Poems
    @Robert_McGarry_Poems3 жыл бұрын

    Good stuff, what a time to be alive!

  • @ricardodelzealandia6290
    @ricardodelzealandia62903 жыл бұрын

    I guess if their hypothesis is correct, this could work in reverse as well and be used as an argument to disprove dark matter were they to discover exoplanet temperatures near the centre of the galaxy are not much greater than the baseline temperature. I wonder what reaction that would cause.

  • @gravitonthongs1363

    @gravitonthongs1363

    3 жыл бұрын

    It would rule out some WIMP probability

  • @tomaaron6187

    @tomaaron6187

    3 жыл бұрын

    An excellent observation. Not to be too cynical but as a geophysicist I can already hear their word ‘inconclusive’ instead of ‘we were wrong’.

  • @jamesT008
    @jamesT0083 жыл бұрын

    I like the way u present in clear words...

  • @chrisstargazer5866
    @chrisstargazer58663 жыл бұрын

    Amazing. More please

  • @d.e.7467
    @d.e.74673 жыл бұрын

    This reminds me of Joseph Priestly who conducted experiments on frogs (toads?) in closed jars in the 18th century. He didn't understand why they died but lived a little longer when plants were included. Steven Johnson wrote a book about him titled "The Invention of Air".

  • @punyodoilyang9089
    @punyodoilyang90893 жыл бұрын

    Your explanation is great n awesome. Plz make videos on oort clouds.

  • @chrisgriffith1573
    @chrisgriffith15733 жыл бұрын

    Not to mention the fact that we are not sure of how dark matter would interact with exotic matter of a neutron star, and thus we would not understand the results of observing the results of dark matter hitting a neutron star...

  • @Physics__guy
    @Physics__guy3 жыл бұрын

    Sir make a video on dimensions and higher dimensions related topic. Awesome video👌👌😃

  • @rutu.9969
    @rutu.99693 жыл бұрын

    Great video

  • @freespark2751
    @freespark27513 жыл бұрын

    great content

  • @FlyLeah
    @FlyLeah3 жыл бұрын

    underrated channel!

  • @graysonk6695
    @graysonk66953 жыл бұрын

    Great vid

  • @fredricprabu7815
    @fredricprabu78153 жыл бұрын

    This concept was fascinating . I was totally engrossed in it. I have one question : Is Antimatter and dark matter same ?

  • @eljcd

    @eljcd

    3 жыл бұрын

    Another point is that, as it said in the video, most DM models suppose that DM particle is its own antiparticle, so if two particles meet, they will annihilate in form of gamma rays that could, in principle, be detected.

  • @ayanchoudhary044
    @ayanchoudhary0443 жыл бұрын

    Nice info

  • @prabhreetxd8157
    @prabhreetxd81573 жыл бұрын

    Is it possible that dark matter is just residue or by product of black hole. All the substance that go into black hole and then they just appered out of nowhere are the energy from black hole

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    I don't immediately see a connection. What is inside a black hole remains inside for the most part. There is some leak due to Hawking radiation, but there is too little of that to be dark matter.

  • @prabhreetxd8157

    @prabhreetxd8157

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh thanks sir

  • @sameerkr9
    @sameerkr93 жыл бұрын

    Arvin is the best

  • @akshitmannan8718
    @akshitmannan87182 жыл бұрын

    I saw this one video From now on I'm making notes and revising it 👌

  • @effectingcause5484
    @effectingcause54843 жыл бұрын

    Spiral galaxies look like giant probability bands of light and dark pattern. With high chance of finding most stars in the center, and lower chance of finding stars farther away, and almost no chance of finding stars in the darkest part of the bands.

  • @Ghost-vg6iq
    @Ghost-vg6iq3 жыл бұрын

    Hey arvin ! Very informative video. it is always good once in a while👍. But i have a question that if we consider planets/stars around spinning black holes in different regions of our galaxies ( as they spin very fast) then they should create more collision of dark matter particles (if they are wimps) hence increasing surface temperatures of orbiting objects higher than usual which should be significantly higher enough to get detected and then comparing the values of temperatures of objects around black holes in the same order as we did with arrangement of exoplantes in the milky way , wouldn't that be more productive approach?

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    It is possible. But I'm not sure how you would detect planets orbiting black holes.

  • @Ghost-vg6iq

    @Ghost-vg6iq

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh ok thanks👍

  • @virajsanjeewa6733
    @virajsanjeewa67333 жыл бұрын

    When dark matter is very speed matter (v>c) and which exist in another deminsion, we can't be observed those type temperature increase. Dark matter only connect with gravity in our 3d universe.

  • @vishnuteja4964
    @vishnuteja49643 жыл бұрын

    Arvin sir your very great sir

  • @One-jz6sl
    @One-jz6sl3 жыл бұрын

    Great work, but you always do good work. Regardless, I won't be silent about it!

  • @josephsayegh6378
    @josephsayegh63783 жыл бұрын

    Hi Arvin, I'm not an expert in physics. However, I like science and I often watch your channel as an enthusiastic person. I hope you correct me if I used the wrong terms that may look silly. I was wondering, isn't possible that the quantum fluctuations are the cause of dark energy and dark matter? If the quantum fluctuations can push two uncharged metal plates to each other like in casimir effect, why not the same effect creates some sort of pressure in the vacuum that pushes the galaxies away from each other, and compress the matter in the galaxy itself, which explains the galaxies fast rotations and universe expansion.

  • @kshitishp3662
    @kshitishp36623 жыл бұрын

    I think brown dwarfs can also be used to confirm this staggering idea

  • @gravitonthongs1363

    @gravitonthongs1363

    3 жыл бұрын

    Too difficult to determine how much of the heat is from nuclear reaction.

  • @persiancarpet5234
    @persiancarpet52343 жыл бұрын

    2 minutes papers of physics? Nice!

  • @RickClark58
    @RickClark583 жыл бұрын

    Dr. Becky touched on exoplanets and dark matter in her talk about the JWT. Sounds like we are going to get a ton of good science out of the telescope. It should definitely be exciting. Also over at the FermiLab channel, they said that they just finished the dark energy survey. There should be some more precise numbers coming out on the dark energy distribution, but they said that so far the numbers are close, but not an exact match to the Standard Model. Lots of interesting science coming out right now.

  • @henrikantonsson2460
    @henrikantonsson24603 жыл бұрын

    Is that headoperation healing well? :) It's going to be warm with that hat soon.

  • @jasperbongaerts5652
    @jasperbongaerts56523 жыл бұрын

    good job

  • @jellymop
    @jellymop3 жыл бұрын

    How would you tell the difference between dark matter heating from a galaxy core planet over the natural increase and radiation from all sources the closer you get to the core?

  • @rolomartinez2
    @rolomartinez23 жыл бұрын

    Nice video!! Thank you very much. One question what it would happens to WIMP S in black hole and stellar interactions? Would it make life of Stars shorter in the center by increasing the rate of nuclear fusion?

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    They should not affect the life of stars. Heat contribution due to WIMPs in stars would be negligible because they likely could not accumulate, as too much kinetic energy would be imparted to them from the internal heat.

  • @4or871
    @4or8712 жыл бұрын

    Combine: 1. cosmological constant in Dxy [m^-2] = lp^2/λ^4= lp^2 nxy ^2 [m^2] [m^-4] 2. schrodinger solution 3. Planck E= h f= h n 4. n = number of superpositions = wave function frequency And you get: dark matter = superposition of the electron Dxy [m^-2] = lp^2/λ^4= lp^2 nxy ^2 [m^2] [m^-4] Nxy = sqrt(Dxy / lp^2)=. (Dxy / lp^2) ^0.5= [m^-1] [m^-1] = m^-2 Then nxy = sqrt ( 10^-52 / 10^ -70) = 10^18 ^0.5 = 10^9 Schrodinger solution: n^2 h^2 / ( 8 m L^2) = h n 8 m L^2 h n = n^2 h^2 m = n^2 h^2 /( 8 L^2 h n) m = n h 0.125 L^-2 m= 10^9 10-34 = 10^-25 ( all superpositions). 1 particle = 0.331 10^-25 / ( 0.4 10^9) = 0.828 10^-34 kg = 46 eV If you count only the positive wave function amplitudes: n = 10^4.5 then 1 particle = 0.331 10^-25 / ( 0.4 10^4.5) = 0.828 10^-30kg 5.6 10^35= 10^5 ev = 0.5 Mev Superposition of electron causes dark matter?

  • @systemicchaos3921
    @systemicchaos39213 жыл бұрын

    i like the longer more in depth format. especially when you give your opinion or the other side's opinion

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the feedback.

  • @systemicchaos3921

    @systemicchaos3921

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh Not to say I didn't also enjoy this format too.

  • @wulphstein
    @wulphstein3 жыл бұрын

    If you look at the spiral galaxy, there is a highly dense branch (dense with stars) that collides with the highly dense center of the galaxy. Does the effect of two "dense with stars" regions colliding/combining have any known effect, such as star collisions?

  • @aashsyed1277
    @aashsyed12773 жыл бұрын

    This is so satisfying

  • @NileshKrPaul
    @NileshKrPaul3 жыл бұрын

    Finally we got some of the better information about this unsolved and unidentified stuff of the universe🌟🌟🌟🌟🤩

  • @utkarshchaubey7517
    @utkarshchaubey75172 жыл бұрын

    Sir Please ans a question We have two choices First- verse have a beginning But how something can evolve from nothing 2nd- it doesn't have beginning But this points out that our verse is reason less but how something can happen/exists without any reason?

  • @paulbugnacki7107
    @paulbugnacki71073 жыл бұрын

    Have you done a segment on dark energy yet?

  • @faizurrehmanansari139
    @faizurrehmanansari1393 жыл бұрын

    I hope and give my best wishes that it finally gets launched this year I have been waiting for a long time to see beyond Hubbell 🤲🙏

  • @enthonycichocki
    @enthonycichocki3 жыл бұрын

    Maybe dark matter is gravitational waves flowing trough the galaxy, and dark energy, the waves repulsing thanselves, making it look like an expansion.

  • @RationaleThinker
    @RationaleThinker3 жыл бұрын

    Its great time to be alive if ur science enthusiast. We have seen discovery of gravitational waves, gods particle, black hole image, mars landing and even a Pandemic. Next could be dark matter

  • @Physics__guy

    @Physics__guy

    3 жыл бұрын

    I have just one ambition to see the aliens or extra terrestrial life.

  • @RationaleThinker

    @RationaleThinker

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Physics__guy we may find it too but definitely in micro form or fossil evidence. Don’t think we can ever see alien like “Jaadu” 😁

  • @Physics__guy

    @Physics__guy

    3 жыл бұрын

    No i want to see an alien likeOne in PREDATOR MOvie🧐🧐🧐. But more curious about alien technology!

  • @alwaysdisputin9930

    @alwaysdisputin9930

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wait til they roll out the sex robots!

  • @JohnnyAmerique
    @JohnnyAmerique3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the video. Now to the comments section to see what the experts have to say.

  • @zhubajie6940
    @zhubajie69403 жыл бұрын

    Maybe do something on Relic Black Holes which assumes a lower limit to black holes limited by quantum mechanics. They may be a possible candidate for dark matter if they were created in sufficient quantities in the early universe.

  • @vdiitd
    @vdiitd3 жыл бұрын

    One thing I do not understand is that if Dark Matter is mostly surrounding the visible matter of the galaxies like you showed at 2:09, how does it increase the rotational speed of the matter which is "inside" it? It would be very helpful if you could explain that.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Dark matter is in a large halo around the galaxy. It is just more concentrated in hte center of the galaxy. It doesn't increase any speeds. It just prevents the arms from spreading further out from the center and slowing down.

  • @vdiitd

    @vdiitd

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh Thanks for the explanation. Makes more sense now.

  • @efgbadschwalbach305
    @efgbadschwalbach3053 жыл бұрын

    If Super Jupiters are the best candidates for detecting access heat, what about the possibility that such large planets have an onset of thermonuclear fusion? I would think that these are objects near proto stars, not yet suns, but there may be heat from fusion nevertheless.

  • @KaliFissure
    @KaliFissure3 жыл бұрын

    I still wonder if this it's an artifact from the Friedman equation being calculated for a perfect fluid rather than a fluid with pseudoplastic or thixotropic properties. A variable viscosity space moves slower at low density giving impression of inertia/mass. And denser less viscous regions would because of this develop more turbulence and micro turbulence which turns smooth laminar notion into curl. Solving galactic disk problem

  • @onderozenc4470
    @onderozenc44703 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Arvin for the video but one question in mind : Be them exoplanets but at the end these are just planets and amount of heat they can absorb largely depends on their atmospheric composition so to speak not such a reliable source of information. For example, taking into account the climate change, one can measure differing temperature patterns compared to one century in the past on our planet. What I mean planatery temperatures are not stable.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sure, these would have to be accounted for. They would need to see a pattern of increasing temperature correlated with distance from the galactic center. If you can gather enough data, perhaps thousands of exoplanet temperatures, it could be a smoking gun.

  • @onderozenc4470

    @onderozenc4470

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh thanks Arvin. I remember seeing a merger picture that you have also seen, I think. Merger of two galaxies with matter and dark matter halos around. This dark matter also exists in entangled filaments under cryogenic conditions as far as I am aware.

  • @Iogicaldude
    @Iogicaldude3 жыл бұрын

    How do we know if once in a while dark matter particle can nudge or interact with proton if we never found any proof of dark matter interacting with normal matter ?

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's why this is a theory which needs to be confirmed by observation.

  • @Iogicaldude

    @Iogicaldude

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh ahh got it ! Thanks for reply ! 👍

  • @ghassankhashan5316
    @ghassankhashan53163 жыл бұрын

    Scients out there trying to figure out the secrets of the universe, while I'm here wondering what Arvin Ash looks like without a hat.

  • @NoahFriedman
    @NoahFriedman3 жыл бұрын

    In order for any of this to work, dark matter particles have to be able to interact through forces other than gravity (what force?) and annihilate in high energy collisions. But what if they don't? If they were capable of producing heat energy shouldn't we see a very weak cloud of thermal energy throughout the galaxy even where no baryonic matter is detectable? The methodology outlined in the paper seems reasonable enough to me but it seems like that premise of self-interaction should already leave other clues?

  • @bjornmu
    @bjornmu3 жыл бұрын

    Why go to exoplanets, would Jupiter also "feel" this effect and how much would it be? Or is it too small or too far from the galactic center?

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    It is not massive enough to accumulate large quantities of dark matter, and given our distance from the galactic center, the nominal "dark heat flow" as the authors call it, will not be distinguishable from random heat sources within Jupiter.

  • @terry.chootiyaa
    @terry.chootiyaa3 жыл бұрын

    *Arvin can you make a video on LUCK itself ....what is it and why some people are lucky and others not when they try to achieve the same goals 😊👍*

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    I don't think anyone has more luck than others. It is a matter of making the right connections with people that will determine whether you are lucky or not. People you consider lucky, have been unlucky 90% of the time, perhaps just like you. But they persevere because it only takes one lucky break to get what you want.

  • @terry.chootiyaa

    @terry.chootiyaa

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh *But how do you get that lucky break ?*

  • @endemo2590
    @endemo25903 жыл бұрын

    What is the outro music?? I'd like to knoooowe

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Outro musical Artist of the week: Valentina Gribanova, "Cinematic elecronic ambient"

  • @inuka6969
    @inuka69693 жыл бұрын

    Can you do a video about BioElectricity?

  • @shivanshgupta1874
    @shivanshgupta18743 жыл бұрын

    Dear sir I think the wave nature of particle have due to vibration of particle . its repeat own self by the net vibration .....am i right plz tell me and if i right then i try to make to equation for it .....

  • @rayzorrayzor9000
    @rayzorrayzor90003 жыл бұрын

    Question : if Dark Matter forms a halo around galaxies then wouldn’t thier gravity overall ‘pull’ on the stars in that galaxy, outwards ,rather than ‘push’ or hold the galaxy together , or am I missing something cos to me the gravitational ‘pull’ would be away from the centre of the galaxy Not towards it’s centre .

  • @rayzorrayzor9000

    @rayzorrayzor9000

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@JohnDlugosz Hi , Thankyou , now that you’ve pointed that out , it seems so obvious but that doesn’t matter, what matters is that I’ve learned something new today and that is priceless , again thanks for schooling me . Take Care . R .

  • @legender576
    @legender5763 жыл бұрын

    When we are going to get results from JWST??? I am very excited.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Probably not before 2022, if it is launched in October 2021 as planned.

  • @nasimakhtar2924
    @nasimakhtar29243 жыл бұрын

    please make a video regarding Majorana exchange force.

  • @otlotlengmabale3785

    @otlotlengmabale3785

    3 жыл бұрын

    i thought you said marijuana. lol i am still interested

  • @arokyaraj8670
    @arokyaraj86703 жыл бұрын

    Sir does Dark matter consists of particles or is it a fabric like space time

  • @jackiecornette7385
    @jackiecornette73853 жыл бұрын

    I have a question, do certain stars give off different colors of light compared to the surface temperatures color? Like, the sun we see it as yellow, but I always thought it was white because the moon reflects its color and the moon is white.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    The sun's true color is white. Any other color you see is due to atmospheric effects.

  • @jackiecornette7385

    @jackiecornette7385

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @Briantreeu123
    @Briantreeu1233 жыл бұрын

    Aren't most of the large Jupiter like planets hot Jupiters which would fit great with these findings. Js. Thank u for the videos u do

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    3 жыл бұрын

    It is possible, but what they need to verify is the temperature increase correlated with distance from its galactic center.

  • @WmJared
    @WmJared3 жыл бұрын

    That feel when your edit has neutron star jets correctly portrayed with symmetric jets but by time of upload it's incorrect and neutron star data indicates non-symmetry in jets is the more correct model. :P

  • @colinp2238
    @colinp22383 жыл бұрын

    When I see all that gamma ray energy I get worried. It's not that I mind turning green and growing but I can't afford new clothes everytime I'm angry.

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