Why Does the SUN SHINE? The Quantum Mechanical Reason!
Ғылым және технология
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Why does the sun shine? Why doesn't it burn out? How long will its fuel last? To a scientist living in the 18th century, he might have compared it to a log in a fireplace. When wood burns it releases about 1 ten-millionth of a trillionth of a watt per atom.
0:00 Sun's energy
5:00 How fusion happens
7:19 Quantum tunneling
8:25 Fusion chart
9:51 Where energy comes from
12:39 Why Helium is more stable
15:14 Future of sun
The mass of the sun was well understood, and translates to about 10^57 atoms. This leads to a lifetime of the sun of about 20,000 years. But we know the sun is at least 4.5 billion years old. So where does the sun's energy come from? from: E=MC^2, which tells us that energy and mass are equivalent. If the sun could convert all its mass 2 x 10^30 kg to energy, it would burn for 15 trillion years!
But the sun doesn’t convert all its energy to mass. It converts only about 0.7 percent of its mass to energy in a process called fusion. This is when 4 hydrogen atoms fuse to form one helium atom. And using this process, the sun will last approximately, 10 billion years. It is already middle aged.
So how does fusion work? You would think that since the protons that make up the nuclei of the 4 hydrogen atoms are positively charged, they would repel each other. This is true, due to the coulomb force. This is what keeps atoms from spontaneously fusing.
The protons have to overcome an energy barrier. Once they get over this barrier, and get very close to each other, the strong nuclear force takes over and glues them together.
The strong nuclear force is about 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force pushing protons apart, but it acts at only a very short range - about the width of the proton. So how do the protons get close enough for this to happen?
Inside stars extreme temperature, about 15 million degrees Celsius, rips atoms into their components: protons, neutrons and electrons. Extreme pressures also force these components to be close together. This gets fusion started, but to keep things going, the sun uses quantum tunneling. This is due to the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics.
In the hydrogen to helium fusion process, first two protons fuse. Usually, the pair breaks apart again immediately, but once in a while one of the protons is transmuted into a neutron. This happens due to the weak nuclear force in a process called beta decay. A neutron turns into a proton by releasing a positron (anti-electron) and a neutrino. The resulting proton-neutron pair is deuterium.
When the positron emitted from the beta decay encounters its antiparticle (an electron), the pair annihilates to form a gamma ray, which is the most energetic form of photons. Gamma rays eventually work their way up from the core of the sun and out into space in the form of sunlight. The deuterium nuclei can merge to form helium nuclei (He-4), or they can interact with other protons to make another isotope of helium (He-3). Two He-3 nuclei can fuse to make an unstable beryllium nucleus (Be-6) that breaks apart to give He-4 and two protons. Energy is released at each step.
So overall, we start with 4 hydrogen nuclei, or 4 protons, and end up one Helium nucleus, or 2 protons and 2 neutrons. This is really a fusion of our 4 original protons. Two of them have just transmuted to neutrons in a beta decay.
Energy comes from mass being converted to energy. 2 neutrons and 2 neutrons separately weigh more than when they are together, about 0.7% more. And this difference is responsible for nearly all the energy that you see coming from the sun.
Helium has higher binding energy than Hydrogen, which is the amount of energy needed to pull the nucleons apart. Hydrogen has zero binding energy because there is only one proton in the nucleus. There is nothing to pull it apart from. The difference in binding energy between Helium and hydrogen is the source of the energy released in the fusion process.
Why are the 4 nucleons of helium more stable together than when they are separated apart? Most of the mass does not come from the Higgs field. Only about 1% of the mass is due to the Higgs field. 99% comes from the strong force. The energy required to keep protons and neutrons bound together and keep the quarks bound to within the nucleon is where most of the mass of objects is located.
#fusion #sun #quantumphysics
The helium atom with 4 nucleons is more stable than the nucleons on their own. That is the quantum mechanical explanation of why the sun shines.
OUTRO: "Mysterious synth drum beat" by Nicolas Antwi, BMI
Пікірлер: 1 000
When he said: „But we are quantum physicists, so let’s get one step deeper!“ This really brought a smile to my face 🙂
@yashvander-bamel
3 жыл бұрын
Rather broadened the chest I'd say :)
@savyasachithati2870
3 жыл бұрын
Yup
@mattc3010
3 жыл бұрын
Tnhnhhh
@themechanic7496
3 жыл бұрын
heh
@jceeross6763
3 жыл бұрын
Me too
I feel smarter..but if I tried to explain this to anyone else I'd sound pretty dumb. 💀😂😂😂
ME WATCHING: "Huh? Where does all the energy come from?" ARVIN ASH: "I bet you're wondering where all that energy comes from..." ME: 👀
@zray2937
3 жыл бұрын
It is really a surprisingly detailed video.
Arvin is doing such a good job. I wish he was my teacher.
@arvindiyer1649
3 жыл бұрын
Haha, he is teaching you thru the video, for freeee
@Z3ROWOLFHD
3 жыл бұрын
Facts. I love Arvin
@ArnabBose
3 жыл бұрын
I second that, he's amazing.
@semmering1
3 жыл бұрын
I love this guy.. Such a wonderful people
@satyr1349
3 жыл бұрын
Yep this video was absolutely amazing!
the only problem with this channel, is that after watching I want more :)
@dragonbmgo
3 жыл бұрын
Its not the channel's its yours
@ballelort87
3 жыл бұрын
No problem dude
@christophermullins7163
2 жыл бұрын
I was infuriated that you had a problem for about 0.128 seconds until I finished reading. Also, you're a G.
@TheBoxingCannabyte
2 жыл бұрын
@@dragonbmgo lol, what a dicky thing to say
I am cancer biologist, but loves Arvin videos. If he was my teacher, I could have been quantum physicist. Amazing videos with great explanations, can’t wait till next video. Thanks for such amazing contribution!
@andersjjensen
3 жыл бұрын
For what it's worth I'm glad that you're a cancer biologist. Not that there's anything wrong with being a quantum physicist, but at this point in time it certainly looks like the world is more in direct need of cancer biologists....
@ebrelus7687
2 жыл бұрын
Did you already come up with healing method of cancer? Cutting sugar and glutamine to zero? Or you still look for it? Lol Your welcome...
@givethanks01
Жыл бұрын
1
@TheRABIDdude
Жыл бұрын
@@andersjjensen Probably the most valuable field to humans in present day are Advanced General Intelligence programmers. I would not be surprised if an AGI gets created and massively advances cancer treatment far beyond what biologists manage to in the next few decades. Equally important are AGI safety researchers & philosophers, because if they get it wrong then AGI will almost certainly cause human extinction.
This could easily have been a 10 hour long video without running out of fascinating science, thank you.
@josephcrotty9553
3 жыл бұрын
And I easily could have sat through all 10 hours without a problem. 👍👍
Did I tell you I met Hans Bethe? It is said that after he put the Nobel prizing winning paper in the mail, he was on a date, and his date said, "Aren't the stars beautiful?".... ...he said, "Yes, and I am the only man in the world who knows how they work." (We were not "Bros", so I was in no position to check the veracity of this legend).
@ArvinAsh
3 жыл бұрын
Oh nice! He must have been quite an exciting date!
@tecnologia931
3 жыл бұрын
*Avez-vous lu le livre Jésus a Échoué et s'est Terminé en Catastrophe? Très bon. Pour ceux qui veulent approfondir la LOA et éliminer les croyances limitantes que je conseille, cela élargira considérablement votre esprit.*
@hyperduality2838
3 жыл бұрын
Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark energy is dual to dark matter. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Stability is dual to instability -- optimized control theory. Quantum stars or Black holes do not collapse in on themselves because of the Pauli exclusion principle or Fermions (particles) cannot occupy exactly the same state state. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle! Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality). Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality. Bosons are dual to Fermions. "Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind" -- Einstein. Science is dual to religion -- the mind duality of Albert Einstein. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual. Apples fall to the the ground because they are conserving duality. Action is dual to reaction -- Sir Isaac Newton. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. Duality creates reality.
@hyperduality2838
3 жыл бұрын
@KZread official c^2 = 1 in Einstein's theory of General Relativity. Dark energy = repulsive gravity or negative curvature, hyperbolic space. Positive curvature is dual to negative curvature -- Gauss, Riemann geometry. Real black holes rotate or spin close to the speed of light, when a large star collapses its angular velocity must increase to conserve angular momentum, think of a spinning ballet dancer who brings in her arms to her sides. Dark matter is empirical proof that black holes are spinning close to the speed of light -- relativistic effects. You must add the energy due to rotation and angular momentum to the rest mass of the black hole and this amplifies or increases the net mass of the black hole -- this is completely consistent with General Relativity. Black holes therefore contain a lot more energy/mass than is currently accepted because of rotation and hence the gravitational force is a lot stronger (dark matter). "Perpendicularity in hyperbolic geometry is measured in terms of duality" -- Professor Norman Wildberger, universal hyperbolic geometry. The relationship between dark energy and dark matter is dual. The big bang is a Janus hole/point (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero. Divergence (the big bang, white hole) is dual to convergence (black holes). Attraction (gravity) is dual to repulsion (anti-gravity, dark energy). Thesis is dual to anti-thesis creates the converging thesis or synthesis -- the time independent Hegelian dialectic.
Arvin, you pointed out a very important fact-in the Sun's nuclear reaction, only 0.7% of the mass gets converted to energy. In fact, one of your viewers asked why not a 100%. I explained the law of conservation of baryon number as well as I could. But I'm sure a video from you would be worth a 1000 times as much. Yup, that's a request-a video on the lesser-known conservation laws such as charge, parity, baryon number, lepton number etc. I have another reason for requesting this. Some enthusiastic but misguided proponents of nuclear fusion forget this 0.7% limit. They tell you how much energy _E_ we humans consume, how much fossil fuel we burn for that energy, and how much pollution we cause because of it. Then they use Einstein's famous _E = mc²_ and arrive at a ridiculously small amount _m = E/c²_ of uranium, plutonium, or some other nuclear fuel that could replace all those gigatons of fossil fuels. A lot of naïve people get convinced by such false arguments. But, as you mentioned in this video, they are off by a factor of more than 140. But you did not explain why. In order to have a rational and fact-based discussion on such topics, it would be nice to have the science explained in a simple and clear fashion, as you do in your other videos.
@lordgarion514
Жыл бұрын
The reason only a small amount of mass gets converted into energy, is because our Sun is too large to have convection currents. Red dwarfs don't have this limitation, due to reduced gravity and convert almost all hydrogen.
@nHans
Жыл бұрын
@@lordgarion514 No, that's not it. The only way to convert all of hydrogen into pure energy is to get an equal quantity of anti-hydrogen to annihilate each other. On the other hand, if you have only matter to begin with-no antimatter-you won't be able to convert it all to pure energy. Doesn't matter what kind of reaction it is-chemical, biological, nuclear fission, nuclear fusion. Doesn't matter where it takes place-in a lab on Earth, in the Sun or some other star, white dwarf, red dwarf, neutron star, supernova, quasar ... some matter will always remain behind as matter, without getting converted to energy.
@samsonau8205
4 ай бұрын
If I understand correctly, it's 0.7% of the mass involved with the actual successful reactions occurring at the core. There is a lot hydrogen just sitting around in a hot bath of plasma heated by the energy coming from the core before it heads towards the planets. Not all hydrogen "collisions" at the core will fuse to helium at any moment, but nothing is stopping it from happening in future moment. I'm then curious what percentage of the core is actually fusing over a period of time...let's just say 1 second.
Arvin does such a great job of explaining things that he might be the world's single greatest source in terms of making the world more intelligent.
@SahilP2648
3 жыл бұрын
Many other channels. My most favorite channel is Kurzgesagt. Go check it out, you won't be disappointed.
@hyperduality2838
3 жыл бұрын
Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark energy is dual to dark matter. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Stability is dual to instability -- optimized control theory. Quantum stars or Black holes do not collapse in on themselves because of the Pauli exclusion principle or Fermions (particles) cannot occupy exactly the same state state. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle! Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality). Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality. Bosons are dual to Fermions. "Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind" -- Einstein. Science is dual to religion -- the mind duality of Albert Einstein. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual. Apples fall to the the ground because they are conserving duality. Action is dual to reaction -- Sir Isaac Newton. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. Duality creates reality.
@christophermullins7163
2 жыл бұрын
@@SahilP2648 The BEST artistic animations of real science. Its beautiful.😍 This channel is exceptional animation as well. 👌
Can you believe some people think that the earth is flat...??? !!! They are missing a whole world of physics, chemistry and astronomy!
Arvin Ash exudes the energy of happiness + enthusiasm C square
Best school ever, thanks for inspiring me to start learning quantum physics and science in general, thanks to this channel and the internet my life took turn and from a mainstream person I began to search more and more, many things including installing solar panels to get my electricity, making circuits, making ethanol from sugar and even fruits began here, thanks for the great content quantum physics is very interesting and fundamental I hope we learn more about it, but as we learn more I only have more questions haha
@hyperduality2838
3 жыл бұрын
Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark energy is dual to dark matter. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Stability is dual to instability -- optimized control theory. Quantum stars or Black holes do not collapse in on themselves because of the Pauli exclusion principle or Fermions (particles) cannot occupy exactly the same state state. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle! Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality). Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality. Bosons are dual to Fermions. "Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind" -- Einstein. Science is dual to religion -- the mind duality of Albert Einstein. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual. Apples fall to the the ground because they are conserving duality. Action is dual to reaction -- Sir Isaac Newton. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. Duality creates reality.
"When wood burns it releases about 1 ten-millionth of a trillionth of a watt per atom." should be "When wood burns it releases about 1 ten-millionth of a trillionth of a JOULE per atom."
Love the way you teach this material. The flow is engaging and the graphics make the content more easy to understand
It's pleasing to see quantum explanations. Quantum physics has been hidden away for decades. Explanations without quantum components have always seemed incomplete, and harder to understand. Hooray for the Standard Model, incomplete as she may be.
Can you please make a video on what if we could see in a every wave length? I mean including the X-ray and uv waves. All the possible waves of electromagnetic fields
@MrEkzotic
3 жыл бұрын
I can't even imagine what that would look like. You could try borrowing Geordi La Forge's visor. 😬 I know, I'm a dork.
@tecnologia931
3 жыл бұрын
*Avez-vous lu le livre Jésus a Échoué et s'est Terminé en Catastrophe? Très bon. Pour ceux qui veulent approfondir la LOA et éliminer les croyances limitantes que je conseille, cela élargira considérablement votre esprit.*
@rawatutkarsh
2 жыл бұрын
I don't think we can even imagine or perceive what'll happen then.
This is by far the best channel I've subscribed in. I'll definitely support it and try to make as many questions I possibly can!!! Thanks so much for enlighten my curiosity and show and explain so many facts, wich, most of the times, I was wrong about them. Thanks so much, thanks a lot for teaching so complicated science in such an easy way. Thanks
I would like to say, thank you Arvin. I am a very recent subscriber to your content but have learned so much from you already. The first video I watched of yours was the "How nuclear fission works" and because of how you deliver the facts and theories, made re watching and absorbing the info very easy. Keep up the great work and I hope you and your channel get the recognition it deserves.
I love taking notes about your videos Arvin, amazing job!
Such an excellent explanation! Satisfied my thirst for knowledge 😊😊
You always wakes up my curiosity.
Wonderfully explained and great graphics! Arvin anticipated every one of my queries 😅 - thanks so much!!
I think it was one of your past videos that finally helped me grasp some difficult ideas in physics. This video also has helped me further understand energy related to the strong force
Fantastic writing, well done!
You gave the best explanation that I've ever heard...and then you went two steps deeper!
Really good video. Thanks Arvin and all the best for future videos.
Thank you so much, I found you channel only recently and LOVE your indepth explanations. Everytime I think I still have a question about something you said...you follow it up with that exact explanation!
Nice video as usual, I enjoyed it very much. Keep it up!
Awesome video, learned a lot! 😁
Fantastic! I wish more science videos were as straightforward and detailed as this.
This is such amazing work! Thank you Arvin!
Please make a video on the muon g-2 experiment👍🏻
Graduated with a general equivalency diploma but this dude makes it easy for everyone to learn physics
Whether all could be understood or not, Arvin style of delivering is so interesting that glued to his hearing till the end.
Amazing video arvin - perfectly done.
Delivering such detailed explanation of complex topics in a way that is not much scientific and difficult to understand is a tough job indeed. Thanks to Arvin who makes it look so easy and helps us in understanding this universe and science beautifully. Thankful to this channel and Arvin. Love from India.
An excellent and simplified explanation 💯💯💯🔥🔥
Thanks for the video !
I've been watching his video for more than a year now and he doesn't let me down. Even the topic is too complicated the explanation is too easy to understand, he got some real skills. I love this channel, I'm not a smart guy just enjoying to learn things.
This video is one of your Best of Arvin Ash videos... Thank you for this great video..
@ArvinAsh
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you. Much appreciated. Hope you got something out of it.
@RelaxMode1
3 жыл бұрын
@@ArvinAsh oh yeah, definitely :))
@MrEkzotic
3 жыл бұрын
@@ArvinAsh I concur, it's one of your best. What I'd really like to know is why the c is squared.
@ArvinAsh
3 жыл бұрын
@@MrEkzotic The C is there because energy travels at the speed of light. And if you compare it kinetic energy (1/2MV^2), it is the same concept. The kinetic energy in proportional to square of speed.
@tecnologia931
3 жыл бұрын
*Avez-vous lu le livre Jésus a Échoué et s'est Terminé en Catastrophe? Très bon. Pour ceux qui veulent approfondir la LOA et éliminer les croyances limitantes que je conseille, cela élargira considérablement votre esprit.*
understanding complex subjects of physics is necessary and not easy. Your videos are didactically clear and well explained! Your efforts in preparing your videos deserve gratitude and recognition !! Thank you so much. I subscribe, like and share. See you on other videos. Good luck.
Couldn't possibly be explained any better in such a short video. Just great.
I've been following Arvin's videos for a long time. He gives a lot of information on a certain topic in a very nice way. I watch each of his new videos with pleasure. Greetings from Serbia!
Grate stuff🙌
Thank you so much sir I am from India I hav the same concepts in the nuclei chapter of my grade 12 The visuals and explanations made it more clear Once again Thank you sir!!
That was a really good video, great visual interpretation that was easy to follow Love all the vids arvin 🤘
Great job with this video. Thanks so much for sharing!
Thanks for this!.. your AWESOME!!!!!!! 😎💪👊👊
Something about the way Arvin says "The answers... are coming up... right now!" always makes me feel good. You da man Arv, never stop making dope content that makes our brains big
@ArvinAsh
3 жыл бұрын
I appreciate that.
The best explanation until now ❤️❤️! Thanks a ton, Arvin 🔥!
Just such a great video my friend
One of his best videos. Masterpeice!! Keep doing this type of great work. Loved it❤
Awesome! Why the hell did YT unsubscribe me? 😡
@samuelthecamel
3 жыл бұрын
That can happen? Yikes
3 жыл бұрын
@@samuelthecamel I was wondering whether "KZread sometimes unsubscribes you" was true or a marketing trick used by some youtubers. Looks like it's true.
@tecnologia931
3 жыл бұрын
*Avez-vous lu le livre Jésus a Échoué et s'est Terminé en Catastrophe? Très bon. Pour ceux qui veulent approfondir la LOA et éliminer les croyances limitantes que je conseille, cela élargira considérablement votre esprit.*
Arvin's passion for quantum physics is rubbing off on me. His questions keep me captivated.
WOW...Excellent presentation!! 🌞 Thanks so much!!!
As usual 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Now the Gluon G 9 wobble threw a wrench into the standard model... I worked on that detector at BNL
Thank you Arvin Ash !
I really did not expect to understand everything with as much clarity as I did. Thank you!
I Learned many things & phenomenond in quantum mechanics from YT channels like yours. But I really lack the foundation and I don't have any idea about equations in it like the one presented at @7:32 . Will you suggest me some free resources where I can learn them? PS: your videos are outstanding 👏
@ArvinAsh
3 жыл бұрын
Free sources would be Feynman lectures. David Tong's lecture notes are also quite good.
I wonder if when making a kugelblitz, could the light be angled in a way where it forms a ring of light bounded by its own gravity. If so, what would happen if light was added so the peaks cancelled out, would that space still have gravity.
@brianpj5860
3 жыл бұрын
Ive been wondering this as well. Or if its possible to shine light at a certain angle within the ergosphere of spinning black hole, and have that light bend around and come back out, towards where it was cast, but with a higher energy output. Essentially stealing energy from the black hole.
@Dragrath1
3 жыл бұрын
So basically you want to make a Kerr Metric black hole via Kugelblitz? As for whether the space would still have gravity the answer is yes as gravity comes from the energy density in a volume of space not just its rest mass. Once the black hole is formed the content of the space within the black hole becomes meaningless you need to think of black holes not as a physical object but as a scar in spacetime. Hawking radiation then is the effect of this scar distorting the quantum fields which drives the resulting scar to "heal". The question of what happens to matter that falls in is thus far unanswerable with a number of hypothesized solutions In fact as he pointed out here most of a nucleon's mass is bound up in the energy of the quantum field interactions and photons i.e. quanta of light are the mediating bosons of Quantum Electro Dynamics(QED). All this is to say that once the black hole is made anything on the inside is unknown causally disconnected.
@Dragrath1
3 жыл бұрын
@@brianpj5860 The short answer to your question is yes Have you looked into David Kipping's Halo drive proposal? It describes how this could be done with astrophysical black holes using them to both accelerate and decelerate spacecraft at high speeds. There are two forms of energy accessible from this the rotational angular momentum of the black hole locked within its ergosphere and the orbital angular momentum between two or more co orbiting black hole binaries. The 3 main limitations are the complexity of calculations needed to know where to aim the ability to aim with the necessary precision and of course access to an astrophysical black hole. Kugelblitz black holes would likely be far too small and short lived to be able to fill this role unless you say fed them entire stars worth of mass/energy.
A great video and great many things to get your head around. But then again, thinking and reasoning earns your the right of passage to understanding nature. Thanks Arvin.
Truly one of the best channels ever on KZread, I just love this content, and Arvin Ash is a great teacher!!!
Please keep this intro music in all your videos!
So epic! Totally mind blowing how the weight difference between hydrogen and helium creates all of the known energy from the sun. Would it be fair to say then that the difference is a fine tuned parameter?
@ArvinAsh
3 жыл бұрын
There are lots of seemingly fine tuned parameters, but this would not be one of them. It could just as well have been 1% or less than 0.7%
@MathPhilosophyLab
3 жыл бұрын
@@ArvinAsh thank you!
Best video I have found explaining quantum tunneling the nucleons. It doesn't offend my intelligence by presumptions that I wouldn't understand it. Most channels talks to us as if a 6 years old or the masses would ever be interested in learning this. Thank you very much!!
Mükemmel anlatım. Impressive explained. Thank you so much Ash.
I am sad that this type of channel are getting only minimum veiws all are interested in comedy channel and all Now a day there are not brilliant scientists because they are only studying not use imagination but this type of channel give us information about everything that we can't get in our whole life thank you sir teaching us
@cwtrain
3 жыл бұрын
"minimum views" Dude has a half-million subscribers. You and I have very different definitions of "minimum."
If you were my teacher, I would have not dropped my high school.
Amazing as always
What causes the beta decay? I understand that it’s an interaction with the weak force’s W- boson, but why does it occur? Thanks.
@robinswamidasan
3 жыл бұрын
A nucleus, like other physical systems, tends towards a state of lowest energy. A neutron will decay into a proton (plus an electron and electron antineutrino) if the nucleus with the proton has a lower energy state than the original. In stable nuclei the possible lower energy states are all filled, i.e. they are each occupied by two protons with spin up and spin down, so beta decay does not occur. A free neutron, outside of a nucleus, is actually unstable, with a half-life of about 10 minutes and 10 seconds.
@XLDProductions
3 жыл бұрын
@@robinswamidasan the lowest level of energy being the bohr radius? Also thanks a lot for the help :)
“And that’s coming up. Right now!” A predictable phrase I look forward to every time I watch you video. I generally understand that the difference between the weight of one helium atom and four hydrogen atoms was the source of sun’s energy. But no where have I come across such a comprehensive explanation. Thank you! At the end, you say that the Sun will collapse into a white dwarf. My understanding is that for collapse to occur, the star should have at least 1.49 solar masses, which is the ChandraShekar Limit. Therefore, Sun would expand into a red giant stretching upto Mars, much like Betelgeuse. I would be grateful if you can comment on this doubt.
@ArvinAsh
3 жыл бұрын
Sure, much the sun's mass will expand and will eventually blow away, but a central core will be left behind. This central core is a white dwarf.
@ahmedabdullah8327
3 жыл бұрын
@@ArvinAsh so could we safely say that red giants are an eventual white dwarfs?
There is no guy who explains physics in a simple way, thatb helps everyone understand than this one. So awesome
One of the best! Thank you!
If ash was our teacher we will be living in space already
In Hindu civilisation, the Sun is still worshiped daily - as the ultimate dispeller of darkness ( both literally and metaphorically)
@Tilak-Chatterjee
3 жыл бұрын
he cant mention that coz he is ashamed of his origin so he try to hide any reference that can revile his origin ,u can see that in his name like its Avinash but he made is Arvin Ash so that its look more like Westman name , most of oversees Indian Dharmic Origin peoples hav a mantel illness call Infirioty Complex , and also u can find it in Modern Day Indian Hindus in India too , i think its came from 600 years of continues Islamic Invasion and 200 years of European Colonializations
@HinduWaffenChief
3 жыл бұрын
@@Tilak-Chatterjee he is not indian and his name is arvin ash and don't take a religious talk now...... Research is still going on....
@MeadowBrook2000
3 жыл бұрын
@@Tilak-Chatterjee There's no problem in being Indian and scientist at the same time, there were amazing Indian scientists from the time that made amazing work in physics, i don't think Arvin is ashamed of anything about his origins or so.
@anlinwilson8347
3 жыл бұрын
But it's all science bruh
@quantummechanics5774
3 жыл бұрын
Yes I am from india I know am aware of this and ya we should thank thermonuclear reaction🙏🙏 helping us to survive
"A few more cosmic minutes of basking in the sun," whew! Thanks Arvin.
i loved it the way you explained. thanks
Excellent, straight-forward presentation sir.
Outstanding work
Again great stuff ! Thank u , these videos r sanity in an insane world !
you have changed my life with your videos... thanks so munch
Excellent video. Very interesting, informative and worthwhile video. Many thanks.
what wonderful videos.. what amazing method of teaching n explanation.. what immaculate transfer of knowledge to the seekers .. it's outstanding it's beyond words!!!
As always, one of the most exceptional explanations!
Fantastic video sir.
Excellent video sir.
THANK YOU DR.ARVIN ASH...!!!
awesome! Thank you Sir!
Very good explanation!
As always, a great video! 👍👍👍😁
Good and reasonable easy explanation.
Congrats on 800k subs! Deserved
Really enjoying this video 👍🤩
Hi Arvin I really enjoy ur channel, keep up ur great work
I loved his statement at 10:45 "We are Quantum-Physicists Darn it!"
Fantastic Video
Thank you for the great content.
As usual , Super explaination