Why is the universe QUANTUM? What if it isn't?

Ғылым және технология

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Background videos:
Quantum Field theory: • QFT: What is the unive...
Quantum mechanical model of the atom: • The Quantum Mechanical...
Chapters:
0:00 - The beginning of science
2:07 - Magellan offer
2:30 - Classical physics
3:40 - What is a black body?
4:24 - The Ultraviolet catastrophe
5:30 - Solution by Max Planck - Planck's law
7:03 - Why electrons should hit the nucleus
8:04 - The Bohr model of the atom
9:48 - A problem with Schrodinger's equation
10:30 - The Dirac equation and quantum field theory
11:51 - Is the universe Probabilistic or deterministic?
12:58 - What would a non-quantum universe look like?
Summary:
What do we think the universe is quantum? What if the universe was not quantized?
Classical mechanics was doing just fine after Isaac Newton reduced nearly all mechanical phenomena to a single powerful equation: F=MA, James Clerk Maxwell also solved the mystery of electricity and magnetism. Classical physics is continuous. This means you can always keep dividing things into smaller pieces. But scientists realized that classical physics had some major flaws because certain phenomena could not be explained, like the color of a hot glowing body.
In 1900, Lord Rayleigh and James Jeans had used experimental data to come up with a law for how all objects emit electromagnetic radiation. The problem was that according to their theory a black body will send out energy in any frequency range allowed by the temperature. But for very energetic objects at temperatures above 5000 Kelvin, their theory predicts that the object should radiate away all its energy until it reaches absolute zero. It is called the ultra-violet catastrophe.
The solution to this problem marked the end of the classical world and the beginning of the quantum world. In 1900, Max Planck had come up with an equation to explain black body radiation. He treated radiation as being quantized, released only in discrete quanta of energy. So the emission of radiation was limited to quanta of energy, proportional to a Planck's constant. E=hf, where the quanta of energy, E, is equal to the frequency f times Planck’s constant.
Another phenomenon that only quantum mechanics could explain was why an electron does not lose all its energy when orbiting a nucleus. If electrons orbit around the nucleus, then their circular motion means that they are constantly accelerating. But an accelerating electron means that it must be emitting photons, which means it must be losing energy. This would mean that the electron would continuously lose its orbital energy, and eventually hit the nucleus. So atoms could not exist.
Niels Bohr solved the problem by showing that only special orbits are allowed around the nucleus where the angular momentum of the electron is a whole number multiple of Planck’s constant over two pi. Light is only emitted or absorbed when electrons jump from one orbit to another.
Now to fully grasp our quantized world, we also need to account for special relativity. It was realized that the Schrodinger equation is wrong because it does not treat space and time equally. Paul Dirac fixed this problem by reformulating Schrodinger's equation to threat space and time equally. This became the =Dirac Equation.
His equation, and later others, do not quantizing objects, but they quantize fields. And this gave rise to quantum field theory, or QFT. In QFT, particles are treated quantizations of fields. This allows us to treat space and time equally such that it satisfies special relativity.
Another big departure from classical mechanics is the idea of probabilities. The wave function in the Schrodinger equation is related to the probability of finding the particle in a given location if you were to measure it. Prior to measurement, we cannot know in advance where it will be. So the outcome is not deterministic, but probabilistic. Only the probabilities of the alternative possible outcomes are deterministic.
#quantummechanics
#quantumuniverse
The world and the universe would be very different if it was not quantized. It would be a deterministic world where, theoretically the future would be predictable. But the world would not exist as we know it because, atoms could not form, quantum particles would not form. There would be no energy and no radiation. Without quantum mechanics, you could still have spacetime because general relativity does not require quantization. But this universe would be filled with nothing.

Пікірлер: 828

  • @ArvinAsh
    @ArvinAsh2 жыл бұрын

    Background videos for better understanding of specific subjects discussed in this video: Quantum Field theory visualization: kzread.info/dash/bejne/nKB50diwdZTVeKw.html Quantum mechanical model of the atom: kzread.info/dash/bejne/mIRmtqOwZ7HUhrg.html

  • @MBBSthoughts007

    @MBBSthoughts007

    2 жыл бұрын

    🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳🥳

  • @kuwaitisnotadeployment1373

    @kuwaitisnotadeployment1373

    2 жыл бұрын

    Cool worlds channel posted a cool video yesterday that compliments this one for anyone interested.

  • @LucenProject

    @LucenProject

    2 жыл бұрын

    Is distance quantized?

  • @kuwaitisnotadeployment1373

    @kuwaitisnotadeployment1373

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@LucenProject that's a interesting question...I dont know the answer. What is the smallest measurement of distance we are capable of measuring?

  • @berlymahn

    @berlymahn

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@kuwaitisnotadeployment1373 plank length

  • @spark_y4893
    @spark_y48932 жыл бұрын

    This guy's videos are so clear to understand any complexity that we have in our universe. You work hard to make this easier for us. 👍🏻

  • @mn-ru4li
    @mn-ru4li2 жыл бұрын

    In watch a lot of these types of channels, but Arvin Ash is the only one I wish was my friend. 💛

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks buddy. I AM your friend.

  • @kidzbop38isstraightfire92

    @kidzbop38isstraightfire92

    2 жыл бұрын

    That's oddly how I feel lol. I watch a bunch lf these channels but Arvin seems like a guy I'd like to have a drink with and pick his brain.

  • @shintube

    @shintube

    2 жыл бұрын

    Plus, he looks like imhotep from the Mummy.

  • @danielhathaway1498

    @danielhathaway1498

    2 жыл бұрын

    Agreed, but also hank from scishow, michael of vsauce fame, and DEFINITELY derek of veritasium.

  • @kidzbop38isstraightfire92

    @kidzbop38isstraightfire92

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@danielhathaway1498 nope, f*ck those plebs...its Arvin or GTFO

  • @nikivan
    @nikivan2 жыл бұрын

    The best video I've ever seen on the topic. Straight to the point and easy to understand. Thank you.

  • @naytchh7
    @naytchh72 жыл бұрын

    "As we know, every object emits radiation." You certainly don't talk down to your audience and that's very refreshing. At 43, I only recently learned about Black Body radiation and it's still blowing my mind. Another great video Arvin!

  • @russiankid112233

    @russiankid112233

    2 жыл бұрын

    “We” the scientific community. Not KZread lol.

  • @naytchh7

    @naytchh7

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@russiankid112233Incorrect, unlike some other science presenters, Arvin doesn't dictate facts to his audience, he talks to them kindly.

  • @russiankid112233

    @russiankid112233

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@naytchh7 Dictation and kindness are mutually exclusive, and saying we in reference to professionals of the field doesn't equate to dictating fact. weather that's what he meant is debatable.

  • @Peakfreud

    @Peakfreud

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@russiankid112233 You're not gonna win That debate, social media is way too Emotive. I agree with you, But the purpose of a lot of comments isn't to be right, it's to be presumed right.

  • @AndrewJonkers
    @AndrewJonkers2 жыл бұрын

    There is an underrated (IMHO) paper by Lucian Hardy "Quantum Theory from Five Reasonable Axioms" relating to this. And yes, General Relativity is also compatible with these axioms (the first axiom being the principle of relativity dressed up as "measurability") Given the body of empirical evidence summarized by QM and GR, it is almost inconceivable that a different set of axioms that are not reducible to these five might also explain this data. The conclusion (by an almost overwhelming likelihood) is that quantum theory may be incomplete but not incorrect - that is if we find a unified theory, it will also be quantum in nature. Curiously the first 4 axioms in this paper come from classical probability theory. The last, which is what makes a theory "quantum" in nature, is simply a statement of reversible continuity between any two system states.

  • @ryantennyson7562
    @ryantennyson75622 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. Your channel is always enlightening and the graphics are fab.

  • @vitoanania6042
    @vitoanania60422 жыл бұрын

    it's just what Big Quant wants us to believe

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lol.

  • @ESL-O.G.

    @ESL-O.G.

    2 жыл бұрын

    big quant 😂😂😂

  • @JohnnyAmerique

    @JohnnyAmerique

    2 жыл бұрын

    I’m sure this is meant in jest, but the notion that “big science” (i.e., scientists employed in large, complex experiments like the LHC) is in it for the money is utterly ridiculous. Anyone with a Ph.D in physics could go to Wall Street or the City of London and be making a high six figure income (just to start) at any hedge fund tomorrow.

  • @DrDeuteron

    @DrDeuteron

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JohnnyAmerique yes they can.

  • @patsk8872

    @patsk8872

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JohnnyAmerique Wow I must have missed Hedge Fund Management in my many physics courses. But let me guess, physics-ists can do anything because they are smarter-er

  • @catmate8358
    @catmate83582 жыл бұрын

    Great video Arvin, one of your best so far. Very well written and put together. Looking forward for more!

  • @annedrieck7316

    @annedrieck7316

    2 жыл бұрын

    Black body radiation is racist😡😡😡

  • @Gamer-xb1eo
    @Gamer-xb1eo2 жыл бұрын

    I really love the music at the start when the Arvin Ash logo comes up. Credits to the makers.

  • @nolan412

    @nolan412

    2 жыл бұрын

    Is vapor a wave or a particle?

  • @BlisterHiker

    @BlisterHiker

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was probably made with Waldorf Quantum and Behringer Neutron synthesizers ;-)

  • @gohancomfejao

    @gohancomfejao

    2 жыл бұрын

    EBM is really nice to dance to

  • @michaelccopelandsr7120
    @michaelccopelandsr7120 Жыл бұрын

    Time is fascinating. I worked the subway stations for nearly 10 years. From one end of the city to the other. Every so often I would notice the city would be saying that, "Today just flew by" or "The day was just dragging along." How can an entire city complain about the same time paradox unless it was effected by it. Maybe a time distorted bubble the earth passes through in its revolution around the sun. Maybe random waves of time distortion hitting the earth? Maybe they're randomly given off by the sun. Maybe they're from outside our Terran system and reach us in intervals. ???? Ti-i-i-ime, is on my side. Yes, it is!

  • @3xAudio
    @3xAudio2 жыл бұрын

    Amazing. So easy to follow on such a complex topic. Very well described and broken down.

  • @david.thomas.108
    @david.thomas.1082 жыл бұрын

    The best video I've seen on quantum mechanics in a long time!, wonderfully explained with thanks.

  • @fractalnomics
    @fractalnomics2 жыл бұрын

    Very nice you put Ernest Rutherford as a pioneer of QM. He opened the door to it.

  • @reeboothemad5514
    @reeboothemad55142 жыл бұрын

    I love videos like this - historical backgrounds of how we found out about things. They make it so much easier to learn and understand how we understand the universe as of today. If there were videos like these thirty years ago, I might have been much better in school.

  • @dahleno2014

    @dahleno2014

    2 жыл бұрын

    The history of scientific inquiry is of the utmost importance to learning, in my opinion. While many of the greats before us are far more intelligent than us, being able to at least see what they had to work with and what they come up with is amazing. Much of science builds upon itself over time, understanding how it was built is an amazing thing. Sadly, often in high school, you’re simply taught things so you can pass a test. Now that I’m in college, understanding these building blocks really helps put these things in perspective. Especially if they’re built on quantum mechanics.

  • @radiokid2
    @radiokid22 жыл бұрын

    Arvin--you are a total treasure on the internet. Thanks!

  • @minimeofme
    @minimeofme2 жыл бұрын

    I just want to say I appreciate your videos, most of the time it’s hard for me to retain information with other videos, but for some reason your videos I can retain it very easily

  • @johfc
    @johfc2 жыл бұрын

    Arvin, this video provides an awesome brief and succinct explanation. One of your, if not the best.

  • @venil82
    @venil822 жыл бұрын

    this video helped me finally understand Plancks constant. Thank you!.

  • @mxpro360
    @mxpro3602 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for always sharing such fascinating things, you always have a video I look forward to watching. I hope you have a nice day, Arvin and crew :-)

  • @sgatea74
    @sgatea742 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Arvin ! Excellent video, I wish a lot of people would follow it to the end and understand the magic of quantum physics in our world/universe

  • @andrewheagwood5950
    @andrewheagwood59502 жыл бұрын

    Very well explained. Thank you!

  • @potterma63
    @potterma632 жыл бұрын

    Very well presented. Thanks for the instruction!

  • @n-da-bunka2650
    @n-da-bunka2650 Жыл бұрын

    EXCELLENT video. from 9:21 through 11:30 timestamps perfectly resolves the alignment of the Schørdinger equation with relatively with Dirac's equation bringing my understanding of how MOTION plays into these distinctions. Although I have been immersed in this world for a while, until this episode I did not realize these dependencies and interactions with time and motion which had really been bothering me. I had been simply doing the "shut up and calculate" approach. No professors had shared this aspect to clarify that Dirac's equation HAD included that balance and how that led to QFT.

  • @SnagglieFang
    @SnagglieFang2 жыл бұрын

    Yay Arvin. I enjoy these videos very much!

  • @harshalpurswani14
    @harshalpurswani142 жыл бұрын

    You explain v complex topics so smoothly. its just amazing, My Friend..!

  • @chrisjudd-uc7sh
    @chrisjudd-uc7sh11 ай бұрын

    One of the very best explanations of where we are and how we got here. Thank you.

  • @N.P.RAMESH-tx8hf
    @N.P.RAMESH-tx8hf2 жыл бұрын

    Excellent Video SIr, Thank You

  • @magnushorus5670
    @magnushorus56702 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for sharing SOOO many helpful insights that alot of us wouldnt understand without having spent years studying this in depth

  • @nathangarcia7569
    @nathangarcia75692 жыл бұрын

    Found this channel on accident and I’m so happy I found it. I’m too curious a person to not try to understand some of this and this channel helps put some of that at ease

  • @Victor76661
    @Victor766612 жыл бұрын

    Amazing content, congratulations folks!!!

  • @ketkishertukde532
    @ketkishertukde5322 жыл бұрын

    Thanks fr all ur amazing knowledge U r the best youtuber ever

  • @robertschlesinger1342
    @robertschlesinger13422 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video. Actually, I'd say it's a superb video, but many of your other videos are equally superb, so we have a tie with a plurality of your videos being in that superb position. Very interesting, informative and worthwhile video. A must see video for everyone. Arvin, you are enlightening the world.

  • @anonp2958

    @anonp2958

    2 жыл бұрын

    His videos are great, however, enlightenment is not knowledge per se. One can not "teach" or "be taught" enlightenment. One can be told a particular definition of enlightenment but can not go to enlightenment classes.

  • @ellengran6814

    @ellengran6814

    2 жыл бұрын

    We are made of this stuff...and we act both individually and collectivly.

  • @alancook9102
    @alancook91022 жыл бұрын

    What a wonderful explainer you are!

  • @nazar_von_martin
    @nazar_von_martin2 жыл бұрын

    Yet another amazing video!

  • @karolinat6932
    @karolinat69322 жыл бұрын

    such a great video👏🏼

  • @AdityaChaudhary-oo7pr
    @AdityaChaudhary-oo7pr2 жыл бұрын

    Best science illustrators out there

  • @sahelanthropusbrensis

    @sahelanthropusbrensis

    2 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info

  • @akahassan2527
    @akahassan25272 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely amazing video! No surprise its arvin ash! Keep up ! Never stop!

  • @sanjayghimire7695
    @sanjayghimire76952 жыл бұрын

    Thank you ❣️ keep 'em coming

  • @nachodp9878
    @nachodp98782 жыл бұрын

    What a beautiful explanation!

  • @vergissmeinnicht8525
    @vergissmeinnicht85252 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for these amazing videos! What are your thoughts on Weyl's tile argument?

  • @palashdey3670
    @palashdey36702 жыл бұрын

    Love your channel from Bangladesh ❤️

  • @mastermindrational1907
    @mastermindrational19072 жыл бұрын

    This guy is a great teacher-I actually think I understand this stuff after watching this! Presentation is fantastic

  • @hamburgerlord9552
    @hamburgerlord95522 жыл бұрын

    Great video, as always.. 👍

  • @hanssacosta1990
    @hanssacosta19902 жыл бұрын

    Haven’t watched this video yet and I already know how good it is 🤩🤩🤩🤝💯❤️❤️

  • @las97531
    @las975312 жыл бұрын

    Very good explanations!

  • @LOGAN77000
    @LOGAN770002 жыл бұрын

    Always the best and the clearest scientist on the net ! Thanks from France 😉👍☀️

  • @psmoyer63
    @psmoyer632 жыл бұрын

    Your narrative, logical flow and graphics are superb. That makes this video a real pleasure to watch. You mention that relativity puts space and time on the same footing, but that we can only speak of probabilities. Yet if space was quantized with each "particle" moving at C no matter one's frame of reference probabilities would disappear. Whittaker's AETHER & ELECTRICITY makes a good case for this requirement.

  • @duggydo
    @duggydo2 жыл бұрын

    Arvin, you explain these concepts soooo well. I wouldn't be surprised if one morning you premier a video announcing that you've developed your own Grand Unified Theory. Well done!

  • @carlorossi2788

    @carlorossi2788

    2 жыл бұрын

    there is un error

  • @laika5757
    @laika57572 жыл бұрын

    Music to my ears... 🎼🎶🎸 From India.

  • @Physics__guy
    @Physics__guy2 жыл бұрын

    Great video sir🙏🙏

  • @nvrp
    @nvrp Жыл бұрын

    Thank You!!!!🙏

  • @hg2.
    @hg2.2 жыл бұрын

    Your best video ( that I've seen). It's the best "next step" from high school physics and some of the headaches physics at that level can give you. This should be a part of high school physics. A little too much 'gee whiz' on the 2nd playing, but it's a start.

  • @vibaj16

    @vibaj16

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm currently in high school physics and chemistry. So far physics is just classical physics, but chemistry is taught by the quantum model of things

  • @Henry-jp3mc
    @Henry-jp3mc2 жыл бұрын

    I'd love to watch Arvin give this lecture in Copernacus' day and see what 2021 would be like

  • @Petrov3434
    @Petrov34342 жыл бұрын

    Wow - refreshing new episodes !!

  • @SuperCarlo666
    @SuperCarlo6662 жыл бұрын

    Hi Arvin, thank you for your excellent informative videos!! Would you please consider doing a video on the Zeno and anti-Zeno effects?

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Good one! I put it on my list.

  • @Neo34014

    @Neo34014

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh you never did it ~1 year from the future

  • @bandongogogo
    @bandongogogo2 жыл бұрын

    Boy you gotta love Arvin's style!!!! Go Arvin!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

  • @djayjp
    @djayjp2 жыл бұрын

    Fun fact: it was fairly recently demonstrated that electron jumping shells is not instantaneous and takes time to occur.

  • @NutritionistKhanCanada
    @NutritionistKhanCanada2 жыл бұрын

    Unbelievablely good explanation indeed. Wow wow wow 👏 😍 👌

  • @mushtaqahmed-my9vy
    @mushtaqahmed-my9vy Жыл бұрын

    Excellent sir

  • @CesarMaglione
    @CesarMaglione2 жыл бұрын

    Arvin amazing your power of synthesis! ;)

  • @vasile.effect
    @vasile.effect2 жыл бұрын

    They say "think big", but Plank thinked small and got the nobel. And I mean reaaaaally small.

  • @alirezanabavian771
    @alirezanabavian7712 жыл бұрын

    Arvin Ash is an amazing instructor. His method of presentation is first class. There are other top-notch scientists like him but his presentation skills are rivaled by no-one. I also admire professor Al-khallil as well. We are in debt of the ones who teach us .professor Ash is among the very few on earth.

  • @themethodroath

    @themethodroath

    2 жыл бұрын

    he is in my top 5. Anton Petrov's channel is also amazing

  • @yad-thaddag

    @yad-thaddag

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@themethodroath Yeah, that's a great channel too. Other great channels are: - PBS Spacetime - Sabine Hossenfelder - Parth G - Up and Atom - Fermilab (with Don) - Physics Girl - Veritasium - The Science Asylum And there are probably more.

  • @felixgabby8801

    @felixgabby8801

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@themethodroath I find it insane how Anton Petrov hits us with a new video, based on science articles, from the latest research almost every single day of the week. I literally learn something new from that man every single day. I love him! lol This channel is awesome aswell! lol

  • @Posesso

    @Posesso

    2 жыл бұрын

    Agree with everybody (I am wearing My Anton Petrov t-shirt I got two days ago :D) and just want to add ScienceClic English -> GoLd!! Physics Videos by Eugene Khutoryansky -> Super good, MANY things

  • @compton2966

    @compton2966

    2 жыл бұрын

    Since the first time I stumbled across your videos I liked and subscribed and haven’t missed any of them. You truly are a great teacher, thank you for your time and helping others to understand the most complex matters of the universe as we currently understand them.

  • @bernardofitzpatrick5403
    @bernardofitzpatrick54032 жыл бұрын

    Magellan sounds great! Will give it a go 🔥this was so interesting!

  • @Regularsshorts
    @Regularsshorts2 жыл бұрын

    GREAT VIDEO

  • @adriancoronel4956
    @adriancoronel49562 жыл бұрын

    Congratulations, greetings from México City.

  • @johnd9031
    @johnd90312 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating stuff.

  • @obes8
    @obes82 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @MukeshKamath
    @MukeshKamath2 жыл бұрын

    It encourages outsiders of physics like me to dive deeper into it every time I hear Arvin say the answer could be with someone looking at these videos. At present my thoughts on Heisenberg's UP are that its on shaky ground, concept of space needs redefinition, time for things inside refrigerator seemed like affected by lower temperatures but didn't and as discussed in other comments space-time bending due to gravity too looked circumspect. My mind sometimes thinks about a crazy thought of all points in space being located in one place only and able to communicate with each other instantaneously. May be this is BS as I am a novice in physics.

  • @eatcool2852
    @eatcool28522 жыл бұрын

    Greetings from New Zealand, I love this channel. Worth getting up at midnight to watch these videos!!

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Good morning my friend!

  • @ujjwalyadav8780

    @ujjwalyadav8780

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lol 5 pm (evening) in india

  • @charlesgibson2171
    @charlesgibson21712 жыл бұрын

    Love the videos.

  • @VizcayaAkingProbinsya
    @VizcayaAkingProbinsya2 жыл бұрын

    Top notch as always

  • @michaelccopelandsr7120
    @michaelccopelandsr7120 Жыл бұрын

    My idea so I get to name it! Voyager 1 is now in interstellar TIME! (Mikey's Time) Think of it like Alvin and the chipmunks. "Vyger's" message is fine. It's just sped up now that it's outside our suns time bubble or "Terran Time." It would be faster still if "Vyger" sent a message from beyond the Milky Way's time bubble. That name is still up for grabs. Outside the Local Group TIME is open, too. Now that "Vyger" is in interstellar space, it's also in the Milky Way's STANDARD, faster moving, interstellar TIME or "Mikey's Time." •Our sun's TIME bubble: "Terran Time" we know and have measured. •Milky Way's TIME bubble or "Mikey's Time." The rate/flow of TIME outside any influence but within the Milky Way: We just got there and are still figuring. Wild guess I'd say time will increase in speed, now and until Vyger is outside the Ort cloud .007-.07% faster, maybe. Just for reference. •Local Group's TIME bubble or the rate/flow of time outside of any influence but within the Local Group: Name still open and unknown. Wild guess .08% to a couple seconds faster, maybe. Used just for reference. •Outside any influence in True interstellar TIME: Name still open and unknown. ???? Here is where surfing time is SO choice. A minute is a minute in all. It's the rate/flow I'm talking about. Pass it on, please and thank you.

  • @surendrakverma555
    @surendrakverma5552 жыл бұрын

    Very good information 🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @SpewnyBard
    @SpewnyBard2 жыл бұрын

    This was cool. I'm writing a book about the idea of T-symmetry being misunderstood as a single type of symmetry, rather than two distinct and separate ones that have been lumped together by our inability to perceive their differences in a meaningful way-- and not only what happens when we can perceive them, but what happens when they get manipulated. So I love seeing stuff like this :>

  • @lifeinaraindrop108
    @lifeinaraindrop1082 жыл бұрын

    Waiting to see this

  • @mcwulf25
    @mcwulf25 Жыл бұрын

    Impossible to explain something that even top physicists can't agree on in just a few minutes. But this is the best I have seen! 👍

  • @ffc99
    @ffc992 жыл бұрын

    Love this guy!

  • @complex314i
    @complex314i2 жыл бұрын

    It surprised me that the order mismatch between space and time was fixed by making each spacial dimension only only a first order derivative. I expected it to go the other way, with time becoming a second order partial derivative. The first thing I see when looking at the Shrodinger equation is the heat equation: U_t = k(U_xx + U_yy + U_zz) first partial in time is proportional the sum of the second partial of each spacial dimension. This is the first equation I remember working with when I took partial differential equations. The second equation that my PDifEqu course focused on after the heat equation was the wave equation: U_tt = k(U_xx + U_yy + U_zz) This looks almost identical to the heat equation except that time is a second order partial derivative just like the spacial dimensions.

  • @9126786
    @9126786 Жыл бұрын

    Wow Avinash. God bless you

  • @rectifyus7997
    @rectifyus79972 жыл бұрын

    Amazing video

  • @deenial
    @deenial2 жыл бұрын

    5:00 frequency does not need to be an integer, it is still continuous

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Integer multiple of PLANCK's constant. Frequency, of course, can be any number.

  • @deenial

    @deenial

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh But Arvin, the formula is E = h*f, and f is not integer, therefore I don't understand your statement. Where is the integer?

  • @ndve8229
    @ndve82292 жыл бұрын

    That was great

  • @bengoody595
    @bengoody5952 жыл бұрын

    Oh, mic drop at the end of this video Arvin. Boom!!!

  • @satyamtiwari7680
    @satyamtiwari76802 жыл бұрын

    Sir, Please make a video on Dirac Equation.

  • @zdhanse
    @zdhanse2 жыл бұрын

    The only thing cooler than your videos is your soundtrack leading up to “that’s coming right up….” Please extend it like by 2 secs

  • @msislam6751
    @msislam67512 жыл бұрын

    The main thing is that empty space time would only exist without QM.Yeah & that is proved by the scientists & beautifully explained by you.Thank u Arvin Sir

  • @goasthmago6354

    @goasthmago6354

    2 жыл бұрын

    what does empty space time mean ? space time is a human inventiom, it's a geometric construct

  • @BrianPSlee
    @BrianPSlee2 жыл бұрын

    Atomic nuclei are immersed in a fluid (the Aether) and what's quantized is their harmonic mode of oscillation. Go look up Laplace's special functions for spherical harmonics and you can see that they produce an exact match for observed atomic orbitals, leading to the conclusion that the electron cloud being observed is the fluid which has been excited by the nucleus oscillating at resonant frequencies. That is why there is no perceptible transition when "orbital" changes occur, because the electrons don't have to move from one orbit to another , they are already there ready to react to any harmonic changes.

  • @ramadonisaputra1758
    @ramadonisaputra17582 жыл бұрын

    Easy to understand

  • @wulphstein
    @wulphstein2 жыл бұрын

    Hi Arvin, Why wouldn't it be the case that spacetime itself is quantized into gravitons? The behavior of a graviton would reflect physics behavior. (A) A graviton would expand from a point into a sphere of radius r = speed of light * time (just like in the derivation of time dilation), (just like the expansion of the big bang). (B) A graviton is the carrier of all of the physics constants; which makes it a calibrated mechanism. (C) Wave functions are gravitons, gravitons are wave functions. By being a carrier of the physics constants, a graviton exists. If a wave function is the a graviton and a graviton is a carrier of the physics constants, then wave functions are the carriers of the physics constants, which endows them with "existence". If you know that, and you know that a quantum entanglement can be described by a wave function,then you know that a quantum entanglement is a graviton. Therefore, you can isolate a graviton as easily as you can isolate quantum entangled photons. By making these simple distinctions, you can avoid all of the theories that don't work/are not testable (superstring theory, loop quantum gravity, twistors, m theory); you can avoid all of the fairy tale theories, and you can work with the actual building blocks of spacetime. Once you know what spacetime is made of, you can start to think about a real version of the Alcubierre drive. You can think about building a real warp drive. Does anyone here want to build a warp drive?

  • @MikeCornejo
    @MikeCornejo2 жыл бұрын

    Hi Ash New subscriber here. Great videos. I looked you up in Spotify and found nothing. Do you have any podcast? If you don't, you should. Keep up the good work

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks. Stay tuned. We are just getting started in setting up a podcast. We should have something in about a week.

  • @omniversalislive9427
    @omniversalislive94272 жыл бұрын

    great sir

  • @terrymiller111
    @terrymiller1112 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful design by the Great Architect.

  • @jlpsinde
    @jlpsinde2 жыл бұрын

    Very good

  • @darwinbarrett86
    @darwinbarrett862 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I love this. QFT is consistent with my theory that there is only one infinite thing that always is, always was and always will be. This one infinite thing is conscious and intelligent and creates everything by natural laws, some we know and some not as yet discovered. One undiscovered law is the law of creation as applied to life. We may never know how it works, but we can see it work. The analogy of the human body gives us clues. The human has a unique relationship and function, possessing creativity and free will, communicating with the Infinite One, and choosing what it wants the Infinite One to create. Communication with the Infinite One is by true belief as expressed through emotions, thoughts and actions. Humans have tried to explain the Infinite One and in doing so created religion which missed the point, but in some ways was very close. Oh well, happy hunting. Loved your video and presentation.

  • @TheNameOfJesus
    @TheNameOfJesus2 жыл бұрын

    It's a privilege to live in a time where we understand so much but still realize we understand very little.

  • @alexanderhugestrand
    @alexanderhugestrand2 жыл бұрын

    One thing I've always wondered that no one ever seems to ask in videos like this... Is it really the photons themselves that are quantized, or is it only a behavior of electrons around an atomic nuclei? Things to ponder... A redshifted photon in a gravitational field. Does it shift it's frequency in discrete steps, or is it just that electrons won't accept other than discrete amounts of energy to become excited (in our detectors)? Just think about how much more sense everything would make if it's the electron that's the culprit. That would explain why we think of light in terms of wave-particle duality, when it's really just a wave. It would imply that the wavefunction in quantum mechanics is something real and physical. And it would explain why we can only talk about probabilities, and not predict the outcome with certainty. It would explain entanglement without any magic. All those things and more.

  • @thedeemon

    @thedeemon

    2 жыл бұрын

    A photon can have any energy from a continuous spectrum, and gravitational redshift is a fine way to change photon's energy and frequency by any amount, gradually. A free moving electron also can have any energy from a continuous spectrum. It's only in bound states like an atom the set of eigenstates becomes discrete and the set of possible energy levels discrete.

  • @alexanderhugestrand

    @alexanderhugestrand

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thedeemon So, in plain english, are you saying that I'm right? To me that would be evidence that it's still possible in this day to use reason and only basic knowledge to come to good conclusions (inflating my ego, feels good). 😆👍 Wouldn't that imply that the statement in this video that "particles are exitations of the field" could be a bit misleading? I don't know what such an exitation would look like, other than as a bump in a computer generated 3D grid. Is it short lived and temporary, like an interaction between two "particles"? Or is permanent, as in "the particle is there with a well defined position all the time"? The latter sounds wrong.

  • @thedeemon

    @thedeemon

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@alexanderhugestrand The problem is, in QM and QFT we've got some very abstract equations and those equations give us some numeric predictions that are confirmed well in experiments, but we still don't really understand what exactly those equations mean, what thing they describe. This is why QM has many interpretations. Is a wave function actually real or just a mathematical tool that we use? Different interpretations answer differently, so we don't really know. If you open an actual textbook on quantum field theory, you'll find that the fields there and the very notion of a particle are all super abstract maths. All pop-sci youtube videos try to turn those abstract ideas into something more visual and intuitive but the process is too lossy, the result has little resemblance with the actual QFT, and then viewers build their own ideas and interpretations based on these fairy tales. In plain QM a wave function Ψ(x) assigns to every point x in space a complex number. It encodes a superposition of all possible states where the particle "is" at point x, with weights (amplitudes) Ψ(x). In QFT a quantum field F(x) assigns to every point x in space a quantum operator that can act on a state vector and return another state vector. Such operator is expressed as a combination of particle creation and annihilation operators. A single particle creation operator changes a given state vector by increasing the number of particles in it with given properties (like momentum and spin). The state vector belongs to an infinite dimensional Fock space and encodes a superposition of all possible many-particle wave functions. This stuff might have some sense mathematically but good luck explaining it to laymen and drawing it in a video. How do you even start visualising a field made of operators, i.e. functions? So the poor pop-sci video creators make some much simpler tales and interpretations, but don't try to take these literally, this is really misleading.

  • @alexanderhugestrand

    @alexanderhugestrand

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thedeemon I have no idea what those functions you talk about look like, but since I'm an experienced programmer with a leaning towards math, I know how I would like to think of them at least. They must describe complex interactions and their likelihood at every point? I've for a long time thought of the double slit experiment like two wavefronts (of wavelets, or photons) that cross and become superimposed. In the simplest of cases (linear interaction) this only creates an interference pattern. In other cases the interactions become nonlinear and more complex. Especially when a light wave meets an electron (wave). At any point in space where they overlap there's a chance of some interaction. I guess that's the scenarios those operator fields describe? It's truly fascinating and I can speculate forever. But I suppose I'll leave it at that. It gives me a feeling of understanding without having to know every little detail. Thanks for the info anyway!

  • @nmarbletoe8210

    @nmarbletoe8210

    Жыл бұрын

    I figure it's both. The electron orbits are quantized due to their "standing wave" nature. But if light were not also quantized then an electron transition could produce 1, 2, 3.839, or even 1/19,293 photons. Instead, it produces one.

  • @meows_and_woof
    @meows_and_woof2 жыл бұрын

    Hello Arvin Can you please make a video about the fabric of spacetime itself? What is the nature of it, is it like a grid on which energy vibrates and creates particles? Is it made of something we still don’t know, could it be that it has its own laws of physics which we cannot understand yet. We know it can bend and stretch, but can it be compressed? Since at on point in time it was fully compressed into a single point can we still somehow compress the fabric of spacetime and what will happen to the matter in that region? Will everything be compressed along with that scale.

  • @thedeemon

    @thedeemon

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's really a figure of speech, a way to talk about very abstract math equations. We don't really know what it's "made of". The question might not have any good answer, like you can't really say what a wall in a computer game is made of. It's not bricks or wood, it's just an abstraction drawn on the screen and you call it a wall because it looks like a wall to you. It's made of immaterial numbers and algorithms. So is the "fabric of spacetime", just a convenient image to talk about.

  • @SteveGouldinSpain
    @SteveGouldinSpain2 жыл бұрын

    I'm curious about the longevity of enegy in the microwave backround radiation. How does something so old survive this long? How does it not decay? A layman like myself could be forgiven for thinking, "well if the radiation from billions of years bumps into something it's going to be absorbed not reflected, and if it doesn't collide with anything it will be too far away by now for us to detect", so how do get that nice oval map that is always shown telling us about its distribution.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    The CMB is almost everywhere in the sky, and it still has a lot of energy. This energy however, will decrease over time, but it will never theoretically disappear because the background temperature will never be absolute zero. For practical purposes though, it will become almost undetectable after about 1 trillion years.

  • @charliemeyer6475
    @charliemeyer64752 жыл бұрын

    Arvin why isn't second order time treated like second order space in equations? (I.e. t squared isn't considered a plane like x squared). Seems like time only ticks when it gets squared.

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