How cameras see color: RGB vs RGBW, Bayer vs Fuji X-Trans, Purple isn't real?!

Ғылым және технология

Tony gets mega geeky as he digs into the science of color. He describes how our brains map colors to wavelengths of light, how purple is non-spectral and literally a figment of your imagination, how the rods and cones of your eye detect color in almost exactly the same way as your camera's sensor. He also describes the difference between a traditional Bayer filter and the X-Trans filters that some Fujifilm cameras use (like the X-T3 and X-H1).
Our music provided by share.epidemicsound.com/Tony

Пікірлер: 545

  • @dmphotography.prints
    @dmphotography.prints5 жыл бұрын

    Been on this planet 47 years, countless hours in science classes... and in 21:04 i finally "get light" and how it relates to photography (which is a bonus)!!! I'm voting Tony Northrup in 2020

  • @danteojeda2023

    @danteojeda2023

    3 жыл бұрын

    Did you vote for him?

  • @Bloggerky
    @Bloggerky5 жыл бұрын

    Keep bringing the science. We nerds salute you!

  • @arijitghosh6378
    @arijitghosh63785 жыл бұрын

    This is the reason why I love this channel. No other youtube channel really digs deep into the science of photography. Great stuff! Keep 'em coming.

  • @barashkaz
    @barashkaz5 жыл бұрын

    Yeh, it gets real messy / interesting once you start digging deep ... the deeper you go, the more freaky things get. Thank you for the great video, keep doing nerdy stuff.

  • @MusicOfDreamweaver
    @MusicOfDreamweaver5 жыл бұрын

    The nerd-videoes are the best. Also I now understand Moiré.

  • @jackharwick2080
    @jackharwick20805 жыл бұрын

    Best presentation on this subject EVER. and I have been a photographer for seventy years..

  • @lasignorapianissima
    @lasignorapianissima5 жыл бұрын

    Pluto isn't a planet, purple doesn't exist... Life is ruthless! 😭

  • @nhancao4790
    @nhancao47905 жыл бұрын

    Vsauce: this is not yellow Oh wait, wrong channel

  • @tubemapper
    @tubemapper5 жыл бұрын

    Haha love the big NERDY WARNING!! I enjoy these videos, looking deeper into the workings of our cameras. Thanks for all the effort and research put into these, it's appreciated ☺

  • @Krekkertje
    @Krekkertje5 жыл бұрын

    What impressed me the most about this video was the fact that you were able to draw an X-Trans sensor array by heart. I've been a fuji geek for about three years now and I can't do that.

  • @robbedoeslegrand236
    @robbedoeslegrand2365 жыл бұрын

    5:43 Blue has the highest frequency in the visible spectrum. I think Tony made a slip of the tongue there

  • @lazyastronomy3348
    @lazyastronomy33485 жыл бұрын

    Great video, Tony! Allow me to nerd back on one important area this pertains too, astrophotography. As an astrophotographer, I've seen this explanation many times, but it was neat to see it from a daylight shooter's perspective. The Bayer matrix and the reduced light gathering per photosite is the main reason why most astrophotographers switch to mono cameras eventually. At that point, we put red, green, and blue filters individually over the mono sensor to gather more light for each channel and combine them in post. Since our targets don't move quickly, this can allow for much greater resolution on the final image and less total imaging time. We're still blocking light when using those filters, so we also shoot luminance, which is mostly unfiltered, which is why I thought the RGBW matrix you described was really interesting. It essentially allows the color data to be mixed with straight luminance at higher sensitivity, which is what the best galaxy phototographers do now, but all at once! You still have the resolution loss, but you get a big light gathering/detail/noise reduction boost. I could see those sensors being the #1 choice of CMOS astrophotographers once they get built into an astro version with cooling and computer control.

  • @jonrolfson1686
    @jonrolfson16865 жыл бұрын

    Nicely done. I had seen representations of the Bayer charts before, but never understood why half of the photo-sites were green. Having provided this clear explanation of light, how we perceive it, and of the state of technology for the handling of light, you deserve a relaxing sit-down with something purple, cool and bubbly.

  • @panagiotistsiverdis
    @panagiotistsiverdis5 жыл бұрын

    I enjoy your videos exponentially more when you become all scientific and dive to the core of the subject! Amazing video! Nice Job!

  • @BrianTheCameraGuy
    @BrianTheCameraGuy5 жыл бұрын

    Truly love these Nerdy videos. Love geeking out to this type of stuff. Really great to learn more about the inter workings of a camera. I had no idea how the image/light was captured. Thanks Tony.

  • @marcelrothmund2447
    @marcelrothmund24475 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Tony, for making complex information understandable! Great video.

  • @mannyvidsnyc
    @mannyvidsnyc5 жыл бұрын

    Amazing, well done Tony 👍 really enjoy when you break down the science

  • @davidnordstrom5162
    @davidnordstrom51625 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for a great CLEAR exposition.

  • @kdavis99
    @kdavis995 жыл бұрын

    You guys produce excellent videos...thanks as always for all of your content!

  • @raphaellencrerot
    @raphaellencrerot5 жыл бұрын

    Very impressed by your art of teaching such technical subject ! Keep going.

  • @nathanlucasphotography7781
    @nathanlucasphotography77815 жыл бұрын

    Killer video! You do a damn good job at taking a complex subject and teaching it so everyone can understand. That’s a serious gift bud...Bravo and strong work! 👏🍻

  • @kineticbe
    @kineticbe5 жыл бұрын

    I keep learning a lot from you both. Thanks for the good work!

  • @AstroFarsography
    @AstroFarsography4 жыл бұрын

    Mega interesting stuff. Always fun to learn and dig deep into this. Thanks Tony!

  • @itsalex.720
    @itsalex.7205 жыл бұрын

    I love your mindful decision to do this in a sit down chat/whiteboard format. It really connects. Keep it up T&C!

  • @RedTick2
    @RedTick25 жыл бұрын

    Another great detailed video Tony!

  • @Edgarbopp
    @Edgarbopp5 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic Tony

  • @jiwaplastik6520
    @jiwaplastik65205 жыл бұрын

    God: how nerdy can you get??? Literally nobody: Tony: Yes

  • @dzllz
    @dzllz5 жыл бұрын

    I love your nerdy videos the most. Amazing! So well explained, keep it up.

  • @gersonmadrid6675
    @gersonmadrid66755 жыл бұрын

    Mega good. Thanks Tony.

  • @angelmathew7275
    @angelmathew72753 жыл бұрын

    Loved the way you linked the concept of cones and rods in eyes processing colors to the way sensors capture colors.

  • @JuanMartinezJones
    @JuanMartinezJones5 жыл бұрын

    This video was just incredible. As a biologist I am really proud to see you accurately using biological examples to illustrate the ability of the camera/us to see. Love it, please keep doing more of this!

  • @UHFStation1

    @UHFStation1

    3 жыл бұрын

    If we had as many green cones, but increased the number of red and blue cones to be equal in number would we see roughly the same even if it might be wasteful as far as useful information is concerned?

  • @Camrographer
    @Camrographer5 жыл бұрын

    I know this information is accessible in various places. But having you aggregate and present it in an easy to comprehend manner does the community a great service. An educated community elevates the field as whole.

  • @GeraldBertramPhotography
    @GeraldBertramPhotography5 жыл бұрын

    Tony this was a fantastic video. You are a great educator and I for one would love to see more of these type of educational videos. I know they really don't help to pay the bills but they really are enjoyable to watch.

  • @beberdje
    @beberdje5 жыл бұрын

    I love these technical videos! Please keep doing them Tony!

  • @PaulStephenson003
    @PaulStephenson0035 жыл бұрын

    Some folks will be wowed by the end result > the what (the photo/video), some folks will be wowed by the how (the tech) and last some folks will be wowed by the why (the science/explanation behind the tech). It's great you create content that appeals to all three. Well done.

  • @richsmith9063
    @richsmith90635 жыл бұрын

    Great Video Tony !!! Thanks.

  • @cameradoctor205
    @cameradoctor2055 жыл бұрын

    Great video Tony ... I love when things are explained down to the full extreme level !

  • @PSun2205
    @PSun22055 жыл бұрын

    Was that over 21 minutes?? I didn't even realize. So, glad i watched it.

  • @aphelps13
    @aphelps135 жыл бұрын

    I love your videos. You have a knack for taking topics that i have a mild interest in, but not enough to spend hours researching, and condensing it into a digestible, hugely educational 20min video.

  • @loganholmberg2295
    @loganholmberg22955 жыл бұрын

    As usual you guys provide great information. Thx.

  • @MrPsylocibine
    @MrPsylocibine5 жыл бұрын

    This is the best kind of videos of your channel, please keep geeky Tony

  • @coolmac11
    @coolmac115 жыл бұрын

    These videos are great! Allows for a greater appreciation of complexity of the equipment we take for granted!

  • @keeganmiller442
    @keeganmiller4425 жыл бұрын

    Very useful stuff! Thanks Tony

  • @AliasJimWirth
    @AliasJimWirth2 жыл бұрын

    This is reallly good. I love this stuff. Thanks so much for including this type of content in your mix. I enjoy it all.

  • @MiLaKreativ
    @MiLaKreativ5 жыл бұрын

    A fact that is relatively complex for non-physicists is explained well and simply. Congratulations.

  • @ivankiefer3886
    @ivankiefer38865 жыл бұрын

    Great video tony. Is interesting to see what goes behind the beautiful pictures.

  • @victormultanen1981
    @victormultanen19815 жыл бұрын

    it is really good explanation of frequencies of light! Thank you Tony!!!!

  • @projecthobby9206
    @projecthobby92065 жыл бұрын

    BLOODY INFORMATIVE video Thanks Tony...

  • @themitheophotography3978
    @themitheophotography39785 жыл бұрын

    loved this video, thank you so much for sharing

  • @Enycbx
    @Enycbx3 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful. Thanks Tony.

  • @ChrisProuse
    @ChrisProuse5 жыл бұрын

    Really enjoyed that Tony - well done! :)

  • @varximus
    @varximus5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Tony, very informative video!!

  • @juanprietovideos490
    @juanprietovideos4905 жыл бұрын

    Great geek out! As a fellow science nerd, I appreciate the research you did to put this video together. Great job! It's funny how our entire world is really just in our head. We have no direct input from our senses. Holographic universe maybe? LOL

  • @SRHerriott
    @SRHerriott5 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely love this, you’re fascinating when you get nerdy.

  • @hamiddorosti3588
    @hamiddorosti35885 жыл бұрын

    Love what you do Tony

  • @degrootl
    @degrootl5 жыл бұрын

    Love this nerdy stuff! Keep more coming! I like you warning users that a video is nerdy so that those who have no interest in that content can opt to avoid it, while the nerds amongst us can dive in.

  • @pedromfs
    @pedromfs5 жыл бұрын

    Wow I missed these videos and probably this is the best of the best. Thanks Geeky Tony

  • @richardmorris7295
    @richardmorris72955 жыл бұрын

    One of your best videos. This was excellent. Good work Tony

  • @j.k5654
    @j.k56544 жыл бұрын

    Great Video and Info Tony. Thanks

  • @sanderbass
    @sanderbass5 жыл бұрын

    This was just great ! Would love more of these kinds of videos!

  • @Eye-V.
    @Eye-V.5 жыл бұрын

    I love these type of videos. Thanks man 🤙

  • @certoglenn4840
    @certoglenn48405 жыл бұрын

    Love it! Pointing friends to this video. Thanks, Tony.

  • @Rickyp0123
    @Rickyp01233 жыл бұрын

    I just found Tony’s nerd videos and I am a fan! As a quick aside related to the beginning where he said the brain assigns colors to different wavelengths of light, it is interesting to note how language is extremely influential in shaping what colors our brain has at its disposal to which to assign wavelengths. For example, words like “blue” “green” and “teal” dictate at what wavelength a color stops being blue and starts being greenish. Most interestingly, brown is not even a color: it is just dark orange; but since it is so common and we have a separate word for it, we consider it a color and can tell the “difference” between brown and orange even though this is not the case for any other color e.g. dark blue is still blue etc.

  • @lylestavast7652
    @lylestavast76525 жыл бұрын

    That's a great job of explaining it all. Can't tell you how many people think each pixel is a single photosite, and your coverage of that point is superb...

  • @trouwfotomakerij
    @trouwfotomakerij5 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting video. Thanks Tony!

  • @christaylor8410
    @christaylor84105 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Tony! Great, understandable explanation of a complex topic.

  • @MiguelMartinez-hm9wk
    @MiguelMartinez-hm9wk5 жыл бұрын

    This was awesome. Probably some of my favorite content on youtube right now. Please do more

  • @legacyfitness7469
    @legacyfitness74695 жыл бұрын

    I dig this nerdy stuff deep, oceanic sima black hole crazy deep. Just can’t get enough. Keep them coming Tony

  • @johnsmith3856
    @johnsmith38565 жыл бұрын

    I’m and EE and I love the nerdy parts of photography. Given your clout with the industry I’d love to see an interview with one of the technical staff of any camera company. It’s refreshing to take a deep dive every once in a while. I hope you keep doing these vids! Thanks Tony and Chelsea!

  • @sweetkittenpuss
    @sweetkittenpuss5 жыл бұрын

    Keep up the great work Tony.

  • @thedondeluxe6941
    @thedondeluxe69415 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Nice to have every sensor option summed up next to each other like that.

  • @vivekanandkamath1638
    @vivekanandkamath16382 жыл бұрын

    Very well explained !Cleared many doubts.Many thanks.🙏

  • @mso1189
    @mso11895 жыл бұрын

    Loving the book so far, loved the video. Thanks!

  • @ssthapit
    @ssthapit4 жыл бұрын

    This was really great. Thank you. 👍

  • @GajoRomario
    @GajoRomario5 жыл бұрын

    great stuff.. going to watch a several times to learn ..thanks.

  • @elianaposada
    @elianaposada7 ай бұрын

    Thank you!!! Great explanation!

  • @Reaper89i
    @Reaper89i5 жыл бұрын

    Very good video, Tony !

  • @gerardbonus5354
    @gerardbonus53545 жыл бұрын

    Lovely refresher for me, you put it very well.

  • @danwray5626
    @danwray56265 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, love your tech videos.

  • @spacemonkey200
    @spacemonkey2002 жыл бұрын

    I knew Tony could explain this how I could understand it. Thanks Tony.

  • @bazzwell99
    @bazzwell995 жыл бұрын

    Loved this video , thank you 🙏

  • @thenightcamera2605
    @thenightcamera26055 жыл бұрын

    I like these vídeos Tony. Keep them coming.

  • @Alsayid
    @Alsayid5 жыл бұрын

    I really liked this! I learned more about the way sensors capture color, and why they are laid out that way, than I have from anywhere else. Thanks!

  • @FalcoII
    @FalcoII5 жыл бұрын

    These nerdy videos are great. I knew some of the point but in this video it's nicely put together!

  • @davidreem7716
    @davidreem77165 жыл бұрын

    This was incredible! Exactly what I was looking for.

  • @donstravelsandrants.
    @donstravelsandrants.5 жыл бұрын

    WOW, I love watching and listening to stuff like this. Your a definite nerd Tony.

  • @youuuuuuuuuuutube
    @youuuuuuuuuuutube5 жыл бұрын

    Informative video, looking forward to the next one!

  • @stefanstojoski4572
    @stefanstojoski45725 жыл бұрын

    Useful. Such a good video

  • @andyyoon7853
    @andyyoon78535 жыл бұрын

    It's heavy but very useful. Thanks, Tony!

  • @AldoGarcia86
    @AldoGarcia865 жыл бұрын

    Best video in months !!

  • @kevinhanley3023
    @kevinhanley30235 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video!

  • @strangehobbit
    @strangehobbit5 жыл бұрын

    This is so useful thank you!

  • @camerasutra247
    @camerasutra2475 жыл бұрын

    Good video nicely delivered. Keep up the good work.

  • @jamesbell8730
    @jamesbell87305 жыл бұрын

    You get a pick, well thumbs up, excellent job explaining!

  • @TERN666
    @TERN6665 жыл бұрын

    There were also triple-CCD videocameras with a prism. Each sensor captured a single RGB color. The color accuracy was excellent, but the technology was expensive and complicated so it never made its way to photography. As for now, manufacturers partly solved the bayer problem simply increasing the amount of pixels. Which kind of works - more cells, more data for approximation + you can get rid of aa filters simply because there are enough photo sites per square mm to forget about aliasing in most cases.

  • @kilohotel6750

    @kilohotel6750

    5 жыл бұрын

    Pentax used to use ccd sensors in their DSLRs

  • @TERN666

    @TERN666

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@kilohotel6750 All manufacturers used to have CCD's in their cameras (Canon, Nikon, Sony). They had the same Bayer filter array in front of them. I was talking about triple-chip + prism , where each chip received only one color and no filters were required at all.

  • @justhoshea5122
    @justhoshea51225 жыл бұрын

    thank you for the training 🎉🎉👍🏾👍🏾

  • @fernandoforni9447
    @fernandoforni94475 жыл бұрын

    Gorgeous composition

  • @savvasmarkou8817
    @savvasmarkou88175 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video Tone!

  • @AyansLens
    @AyansLens5 жыл бұрын

    Tony, sir, Hands down, a great video....

  • @robertpapst518
    @robertpapst5185 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant explanations.

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