From Chan Tat Fu's UK (Liverpool) lineage - Chan Tat Fu - co founder with Chan Hon Chung of the Hong Kong Chinese Martial Arts Association - his Hap-Gar Si-Ji-Hao syncretised lineages from Au Wing Ning (Lama Pai and Pak Hok pai) with Hop Gar from (Wong Yan Lum and Wong Hon Wing). The Liverpool UK Pai was established in 1973 (by Liu Ying Wah - Ken Liu).