Hades & The Underworld Explained In 15 Minutes | Best Greek Mythology Documentary
Hades, God of the Underworld, ruled over Elysium, The Asphodel Meadows, Tartarus, & The Fields of Morning, the places souls were sent when they passed onto The Realm of the Dead. No one would be able to escape Hades’ judgment, with Sisyphus, Ixion, Ocnus, Tantalus & The Danaides undergoing some of his most renowned punishments.
🧿 ➼ Go to nordvpn.com/thelifeguide to get an Exclusive Discount on NordVPN’s Ultimate Security Package. It's risk-free with Nord's 30-day money-back guarantee!
To enter the Underworld, however, souls would first have to pay Charon's Obol, with those who did not have a coin placed under their tongue when buried, left to wander the shores of the River Styx for 100 years before they were allowed to cross. From Orpheus and Persephone to the Three Judges and Cerberus, this is the story of Hades and the Underworld.
📽 Timestamps:
Intro: 0:00
Hades 0:12
Gods vs The Titans 1:06
Lord of the Dead 2:41
The Underworld 3:33
Tartarus 6:35
The Furies 10:41
The Fields of Mourning 11:23
The Land of Dreams 12:07
Persephone 13:22
Orpheus and Eurydice 15:48
📚 Sources:
Classical Mythology, by Mark Morford, Robert Lenardon and Michael Sham
Greek Mythology, by Katerina Servi
Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes, by Edith Hamilton
Apollodorus - The Library of Greek Mythology, translated by Robin Hard
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Music Sourced From:
artlist.io/
The Life Guide is a channel dedicated to providing interesting and educational content about a range of political, philosophical, economic and historical topics. Whether you are interested in a simplified explanation of complicated modern ideas or detailed information on ancient civilizations and philosophical schools of thought, The Life Guide is the channel for you.
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@RAFCMC702
Жыл бұрын
I really love your channel! Please don’t stop making videos! I would REALLY LOVE if you made one about the current Russia / Ukraine War! Just an idea, maybe recap the collapse of the Soviet Union and how that evolved into the situation going on now in Ukraine. I love your videos ❤
@t.n.h.ptheneohumanpatterna8334
Жыл бұрын
When is part 3 of ww2
@t.n.h.ptheneohumanpatterna8334
Жыл бұрын
I only, subbed for ww2
@prasadpawar9359
Жыл бұрын
bro make a short video on like gangish khan on alexander the great
@stevenwhiteley2938
10 ай бұрын
Also the furies are born from the primordial
When Hades endorses a vpn by a Norse god, you know it's good
@anonymousperson4943
Жыл бұрын
lmao really I was getting confused for a few seconds...
@lisaford8120
Жыл бұрын
😂✊😂😂
@Neoprototype
Жыл бұрын
It's because both odin and thor sucked on his semen to try to steal his vitality.
Smoothest segue to an ad i’ve seen
@marcdarren5354
Жыл бұрын
I actually got closer to my screen because of the suspense. Well done lol
@MrXoot
Жыл бұрын
The Isle of the Blessed is reserved for the smoothest of seguers
@Hankitect
Жыл бұрын
Hear, Hear!
@andrejayc3464
Жыл бұрын
That was god level
@philipshomevideos9833
Жыл бұрын
Hahahahahahhaa
In my college Mythology 200 class we were taught that Hades is extremely misunderstood in todays age because we inherently “Christianize” him and Greek mythology in general. No hades is not like the devil where he is constantly punishing souls and reeking havoc, he is just the overseer of where the souls reside. ALL souls go to the underworld no one goes to Olympus, it is not heaven or a sort of counterpart. Olympus is strictly for the gods. Hades was a mostly fair and just god as well. And he is also the god of wealth, riches, coining, and minerals which really makes him a well rounded god. That’s why he is one of my favorites
@ernameria
Жыл бұрын
The technical "heaven" of Greek mythology is also in the underworld, I forgot the name tho lol
@divinrth5187
Жыл бұрын
@@ernameria elysium
@NameName-yw4vr
Жыл бұрын
The Disney movie of Hercules also contributed to that misunderstanding. In the movie, Hades has flames serving as hair..? But in a villain Disney fashion, Hades wants to take over Olympus. Something quite ironic too, Zeus is pictured as a "caring father".
@Lupinemancer87
Жыл бұрын
There is even a story where Heracles goes to the Underworld and requests that Hades restores the soul of his friend's wife, and Hades just gives her soul to him, no price, or strings attached, because he was so moved by the love between them. Doesn't really sound like a bad guy if you ask me.
@Polydopamine
Жыл бұрын
The 3 wise kings actually judge souls according to their deeds. Hades is the king of Tartaros, it's his dominion, but he doesn't bother with judging every single soul himself. He has to authorize the 3 wise kings' decision only when a soul is slated to go to Elysium. If the soul is slated for Asphodelos, only the vote of the 3 kings is needed. Finally, when it comes to Tartaros itself, the place where the damned were punished, Hades took it upon himself to design their punishment according to their sins.
The story of Hades and Persephone is one of my absolute favorites in Greek mythology, mostly because of the resulting implications of the reason for the change of seasons. As well, in regard to myths involving Hades, the tale of Orpheus & Eurydice is beautiful in the idea that Hades is not completely cold and hard-hearted; that Hades actually does carry, even if limited, an amount of compassion.
@One.FortyThree
Жыл бұрын
Right.😭
@simonhunter834
Жыл бұрын
I guess we've got to loose everything we have, in order for us to begin to appreciate the value of ourselves, and thus start to learn how to behave and act in a manner which both serves our soul- nature, as well as our spirit-nature. The Harmonious Union of Soul and Spirit, being the real purpose of Hades existence in the Universe, is for us like Heaven upon our eventual death, but what is the evidence for this successful union whilst we still live... May we who care find out!
@skyden24195
Жыл бұрын
@Seven Eight thanks. It's always nice to get a little more info on things.
@self-righteousideologue9398
Жыл бұрын
You should play the game then. I think you'll really like it
@flormorena8627
Жыл бұрын
It seems Hades made sure the punishment fairly matched the crime, and again he had compassion for the mortals I think it just depended on all the details and feeling behind it etc !
Hades was a true working man. He took his duty very, very seriously. He didn’t ask for compliments, but I’m sure he appreciated them. He probably kidnapped Persephone because she was someone that he could relate to, and who he could have a meaningful conversation with. Being the god of the underworld, I’m sure it was hard to have a meaningful conversation with anyone, especially when you’re too busy to have time to venture to the surface. He kidnapped her out of loneliness and desperation, unlike his brothers, who routinely kidnapped and raped women, in a attempt to demonstrate their power in a very immature way. Hades was the brother that truly grew up and got a job, instead of partying 24/7. Some of the souls that entered the underworld enjoyed more benefits than even he did. That’s how hard he worked, and how much he cared about this job.
As a child who grew up obsessed with Greek mythology, your channel is absolutely everything 7yr old me needed....also, the advertising 😅 love it such a smooth way to bring up Nord
@TheLifeGuide
Жыл бұрын
😀 Thanks!
This Chanel is pure gold… learned so much about history, for someone who never had an interest in it, relistened most of the videos multiple times.. can’t imagine how much time and research went into each… THANK YOU FOR BEING AMAZING!!!
@TheLifeGuide
Жыл бұрын
Glad you like them 😊
That ad for Nord was really good.
@Rockstarmade224
Жыл бұрын
It was
Great 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻 Hades despite what we have seen in films wasn’t a bad evil God! He was well respected in ancient Hellas but sometimes his name was avoided as you said, trying to avoid to caught his attention! He had a pitchfork although in some other stories he had a helmet that made him invisible but that isn’t much right because his name Άδης/ádis > Hades means the one that cannot he seen. He was invisible anyway! A small detail 3:25 *Romans calling him Pluto* Actually, Pluto was another Hellenic name for Hades! It’s not a Roman/Latin term! Even though Romans renamed the Hellenic pantheon when they adopted our Gods, they kept some names like Apollo and Pluto. In Hellenic Hades was called either: Άδης / Ádis > Hades Πλούτωνας / Plùtonas > Pluto Πλούτος / plùtos means wealth in Hellenic! Meaning that they knew about the precious metals and gems beneath the Earth. 5:08 The famous avenue Champs Élysées in Paris was named after the “paradise” of ancient Hellenic religion! The fields of Elysium 11:40 As most of the Roman myths and stories, they were based in Hellenic mythology or Historical facts! The story of Vergilius about Dido and Aeneas was inspired by the fact that Dido was the daughter of the King Myttos and she was inherited the throne. She went to Northern Africa with her brother Pygmalion and they founded the city called Καρχηδόνα / Karxidòna > Carthage Vergilius used this fact and the stories of Homer and he wrote that Aeneas after living Troy he went to Carthage. Dido fell in love with him but Zeus ordered Aeneas to leave and found a city (later called Rome) and Aeneas abandoned her. Aeneid, the most important epic poem of the Roman culture was inspired and influenced by the works of Homer and the Hellenic mythology. Romans claimed ancestry from the Hellene hero Aeneas and the foundation of Rome was a God’s will… 16:12 Orpheus and Eurydice In Hellenic their names are Ορφέας / orfèas Ευρυδίκη/ Evridíki Orpheus and Eurydice were from Thrace🇬🇷 Orpheus was the son of the Muse Kalliòpi> Calliope. He was the first musician in Hellenic mythology. Even Apollo the God of music liked his playing that he gave him his Lyra!
@cheri238
Жыл бұрын
Thank you ❤️
@starcapture3040
Жыл бұрын
Greeks have stolen these stories from Mesopotamia especially the persephone story.
@skyden24195
Жыл бұрын
Awesome extra info. Thanks.
@Kolious_Thrace
Жыл бұрын
@@starcapture3040 😂😂😂 what? Our myths-religion has nothing to do with Mesopotamian religion!
@manueldumont3709
Жыл бұрын
In fact, HAD-ES(SET-OS); SAT-AN(SET-OS); DEV-IL(VED=SET-OS), ARE ALl de(us)RAived, from SET(h).....& who was ALso RAvered, by THE(oS=SETH)-gRAeeks & RaMoon CATH(SETH)olics'>DEUS=THEoS=SETH . 😇
Thank you for a magnificent presentation. Your choice of art work to accompany your commentaries is stunning . Your map of the Greek underworld is one of the best I have seen so far. Congratulations!
Keep the Greek myths coming
Very good! Love your voice! Orpheus didn’t get exited, but got insecure and in doubt ‘cause he couldn’t hear her behind him. He didn’t hear her footsteps, rustling of her dress or didn’t hear her breathe. So he started to be confused and in doubt if she was really behind him. Finally he couldn’t bear it anymore and looked behind him and she looked at him in sorrow and despair and vanished backwards. This is a story about losing your trust, hopes, faith, impatient. He was the only mortal who was given a second change, Hades never had done that before. And that was the only rule to obey, do NOT look behind you until you’re back in the outside world. And nearly to the end he lost faith, trust, patient. The mind playing evil tricks and can make you paranoid. Along the way he started too fool himself:”where was she? was she really behind him as told? But why couldn’t he hear her, feel her presence? What if she wasn’t there? love this story very much. If you think about; it’s almost an impossible task to do. Finally you get back the one you love so much, you’re so desperate longing for. But at your way out, you’re being asked not to look back. Whatever happen don’t look back in the past but stay focused on the future. And you have to walk that long route in a dark silent tunnel and you don’t hear your beloved one behind you. What will you think? How long can you resist? If I put a sign in my garden with “don’t walk on the grass”, what will happen? 85% will walk over my grass. And the sad thing is; he started to see the light, the end of the tunnel. It was a matter of meters. That’s also human. The rising pressure and the relieve to see the end and losing it. How often people play suïcide when everyone think the person was coming out of a depression. That he or she was doing better. It’s that final last heavy burden to carry, a out of control statement. The last piece of a task is the most challenging one. The Christian’s stole this story (as many Myths they stole). When Mozes went into the mountains to get the 10 rules. And his people started to be impatient, resistent, losing hope and faith. They made a golden calf and started to obey it as their God.
This is my favorite KZread channel ever. Thank you for another outstanding video. I feel like I learn every time I watch a video of yours. Thank you
Amazing channel, great job! loved it and learned a lot. Thank you so much!
This was very well put together. Thank you!
Hey brother! Just wanted to ask whether everything is alright as you haven’t uploaded since 5 months. I hope that you’re doing alright. Come back soon, we are all awaiting your return!
Hades is one of the most underrated gods there is.
Your Greek mythology videos are the best. Please keep them coming.
Hands down the best ads transition ever. Made me want to buy the product to escape the wrath of Hades.
2:00 Man the guy on the bottom right made me spit out my tea xD
@awomble2studios
Жыл бұрын
😂
@TheLifeGuide ❤Love your videos, topics, and the storytelling alot🔥💯 When will you upload the next video. can’t wait for it. Excited to know the topic of the next video too
I honestly believe that there should be a part two and perhaps a part three as well, since there is so much to discuss and debate of how to analyze the Greco-Roman underworld with the connections and affiliations with other mythologies, including religions, specifically Christianity.
I overall liked the video a lot. You missed a few things with the hades persephone myth. -Mainly Hades ask Zeus to marry his daughter and he agrees, before the kidnapping. -Zeus didn't ask Hades to return Persephone. Off the top of my head Hermes goes to the underworld to tell hades, demator is causing a famine. -Zeus also doesn't make the argument to return to Persephone. It's Hades who tells persephone to return to earth. -The reason persephone returns 4 months out of the year is because hades gives a food of the underworld (seeds) -And Demator begins the seasonal cycle with Spring. She creates spring after persephone returns from the the underworld the first time. But everything else was bang on mostly. The Hades Persephone myth is easily one of the myths that has the most incorrect information on.
@chrystianaw8256
Жыл бұрын
You also missed a couple of things
Nice overview and very informative!
That was the best inclusion of a sponsor in a video I've ever seen
Lol the epic transition into the online security ad. Well done sir. These videos are also amazing. That was a cherry on top 😂🤙
The Greek Myths I love. Thank you for this video ❤️🥰
I put these on to sleep but I have heard the start of all the videos quite often so I appreciate the new content. Cheers :)
@beeilve
Жыл бұрын
I put them on to sleep too, but the intro blares jarringly. :( Life Guide please dial it back with the intro volume.
Great video thanks for posting
Damn I was so into the storytelling that the VPN ad didn't sink in immediately to me. Well played sir, well played...
such a creative form of saying a sponsor........truly truly amazing
Great channel 👍🏼Thank you for your videos! Where do you get all your art work displayed in the videos from?
Great video! Very informative
So brave and articulate... Kudos... with so much respect and love... Godbless!
"From a neglected child to the Lord of the dead." Why does that ring a bell?
“They call me evil. Villain. The Devil. But the joke is on them. For I don’t care what they call me. I don’t care what they think of me. I have a duty to fulfill, and such petty things can not detract me from responsibilities. All Gods have a duty to the world for we are bound to it and it’s people. But only *I* take it seriously. Only *I* don’t treat the world like my playground and the mortals as my playthings. I am firstborn of Kronos and eldest of the Olympians. Cheated out of my birthright by my own family, my own siblings! Yet I got the most important job of all, dispite no one knowing it. For in the hands of any of the lesser mature Gods I call my family, the dead would flood the world of the living. So let them spew their lies. Let them believe their falsehoods. It makes no difference nor matters not to me. After all…” *sly smirk* “All become my subjects eventually.” -Hades on Pop culture’s view of him.
Smoothest Ad transition ever.❤
I just found this channel. It's amazing! I love the way you use classical paintings to illustrate the narrative. It's very interesting to observe that most of these paintings are from medieval times, and post renascence times. Because of that, very often one can identify anachronisms, like the ancient Greek heroes wearing full plate armor from medieval times. Also garments and clothing way more modern than they would actually wear in their own time. Here's a suggestion: it would be awesome if you would identify each painting as they appear, tagging the name, artist, and date of the paintings. Keep up the great work! It's amazing!
@lostfound8112
Жыл бұрын
Agreed titles of art used would be great to have!
please do epic of Gilgamesh next
I just watched the video on hercules and thought wow i never actually understood this guys story until you told it and thought man, i wonder if he's done one on hades yet and i look back at the channel to see 4 horus ago, a video released about hades and my mind got blown. keep doing videos like these please!!
such a good explanation for winter
This video was amazing
These are really stellar!
Your intro feels like a refreshing breeze of fresh air
a beautiful symbolism for the manny aspects of life we experience
I love the shout-out for the sponsor, it was awesome 😂😂😂😂
This channel has the best segues to a commercial I've ever seen
That transition to the ad was amazing. 10/10 I was like, damn there's worse punishments?
Smooth man, smooth
the most underrated segue of ad worthy of the gods..
So interesting to learn about this after watching The Sandman. Thank you ;)
wow great video as always. The ad surprised me a lot hahah
favourite channel
Never knew the Morpheus connection with morphine, also Morpheus makes more sense in the Matrix now !
that segue was so smooth! 🤣
That ad segue was amazing
Thank you so much matey.
I love these videos
It was actually Persephone who convinced Hades to release Eurydice's soul. Also she ate 6 pomegranate seeds, so that means she spends 6 months in the mortal realm (Spring, Summer) and 6 months in the Underworld (Fall, Winter).
Greatest ad plug-in I’ve ever heard 😂😂
That smooth ad introduction made me actually lol and wake everyone up. Well done 🤣✊
Great story telling and imaging great work …. The you tube gods are pleased with your work and you are destined for Elysium! 😂
@TheLifeGuide
Жыл бұрын
😂
LMFOA!! you got me with the AD
Legend says : the reason behind fall of Greek civilization, all start using nord vpn
My favorite Greek god.. he is so misunderstood
Hey man love your documentaries. Need more geopolitics documentaries like Cold War and perhaps conspiracy theories like 9/11, Munich massacre, Israel war etc, which would be more interesting.
Damn I love that intro
One of the cutest segues I've seen.
Hey, love the videos. Could you please tell me the name of the song playing in the background? Thanks so much
A segue worthy of the gods
i really like this content...... its a lot different from the percy jackson books i used to read as they did not provide all the information of the ACTUAL greek mythology
It's already been said but for 3 or 4 seconds I thought "I don't think... oh I see what you did there." Subscription awarded.
Great video, the nord VPN transition fooled me for a second.
Woah. I was a junkie for a long time and never knew that about morphine and Morpheus. Thanks for the new anecdote for NA/AA
Just came here to say hello to a fellow KZreadr who makes mythology-based videos. Great content!
Please make more videos ❤
This Is how you do an Ad. 5/5
I give you credit for the smooth seg to the sponsor. I don't mind it so much if you're clever.
Lol.....what a genius way to slip in an ad!
Can you do a segment on the Titans?
Great channel. I've heard this song in the background of many of its videos. Does anybody know what's the track called?
Best ad placement ever! I happen to already have this vpn. lol. 👍
best sponsor insert ever
That Nord VPN is witty and smooth Damn
“Those who had committed the worst crime of all- those who ignored their online security” bwahahah!!! I had to replay that 3x and add the captions! Hilarious
I laughed so hard when you talked about Nord's system
damn that ad came in sly
Even the ad was fun to watch😂
Of all the time I've put into Greek mythology I can honestly say. To this day I can not find ANY REFERANCE of (2 coins under the tongue) for the passage by Charon. 2 coins and 2 eyes. That one sure is widely known though;-) keep up with excellent videos!
@skyden24195
Жыл бұрын
I've actually heard the "under the tongue" bit a very limited number of times before, but yes, rarely and typically under some of the most radical conditions (possibly not even within Greek mythos); most accounts however being, as mentioned, "two coins: one on each eye."
Having stated things in my second comment I invite the author of this clip to consider carefully the Thracian origin of this Myth...also connected to Orpheus who taught the Cult of the Kabeiroi in Samothrace and who sang before King Hades and Persephone...the latter took pity on Orpheus and asked her husband to free Eurydice s Soul. Moreover the concept of the Soul separate from the body, like a bird in a cage is crucial to Thracian(!!) Orphism. See Erwin Röhde s Psyche(book).
This is video is something. I even save it in my savelist and label it as priority haha
You missed the part where Kratos goes through and kills pretty much everyone in the underworld.
Hey remember me, the guy from the last comment. You got me again, i hope those ad sponsors are paying you well
THE BUILDUP TO THE AD MADE ME LAUGH SO HARD AHAHAAHAAHHAHAHA
Where did you find that map? I’d really like to use it as a source for something - will credit you for finding it/making it!
@rebeccaoliver7977
8 ай бұрын
It is really terrific!
The first time i enjoyed an ad even tho i have premium!
Lmfao....VPN. I died haha. Also the videos and paintings are amazing where did most of it come from?
10/10 Ad read 👌
When will the new video be uploaded??❤❤ Can’t wait😊😊
@TheLifeGuide
Жыл бұрын
Soon, but the video is 3 hours, so it’s taken a while to make 👍
@Samyakvora
Жыл бұрын
@@TheLifeGuide Love your content and story telling a lot, when is the FACE REVEAL‼