GCSE Biology - DNA Part 1 - Genes and the Genome #63

In this video we recap chromosomes and then explain what DNA is, what genes and the genome are, and how we can use them to track the migrations of early humans.

Пікірлер: 213

  • @Cognitoedu
    @Cognitoedu2 жыл бұрын

    If you’d like to practise the material covered in this video, check out our platform at www.cognitoedu.org - it's totally free, and has been built to make learning and revision easy as possible. The main features are: - Lessons organised by topic, only the lessons relevant to your specific exam board and tier are shown. - Automatic progress tracking. Progress bars tell you at a glance what you’re doing well at, and what you need to spend some time on. - Practise quizzes so you can test your knowledge. You can quiz yourself on any combination of topics you like. - A huge number of fully-hinted questions that take you step-by-step through some of the trickiest calculations & concepts. - A comprehensive bank of past exam papers, organised both by year, and also by topic. Amadeus & Tom

  • @alice_so_kattish5445

    @alice_so_kattish5445

    2 жыл бұрын

    It’s really good! I look forward to the maths section soon. You are so underrated

  • @imbisatfarey

    @imbisatfarey

    Жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @Fatima-jt1jj
    @Fatima-jt1jj3 жыл бұрын

    not me the night before my biology exam trying to understand the whole semester

  • @user-dh7mq3mq8i

    @user-dh7mq3mq8i

    3 жыл бұрын

    shit, I can relate)))

  • @mariyamajaz

    @mariyamajaz

    3 жыл бұрын

    lol, similar

  • @yohannag7128

    @yohannag7128

    3 жыл бұрын

    😭😭😭

  • @novanme384

    @novanme384

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sameee 😭

  • @Oscyy2

    @Oscyy2

    3 жыл бұрын

    Literally me

  • @_setyourheartablaze_999
    @_setyourheartablaze_9992 ай бұрын

    nothing is better than studying biology that isn't even in ur syllabus at 12:45 am when u have school the next day.

  • @areebabilal1481
    @areebabilal1481 Жыл бұрын

    Have my GCEs in a month and there's nothing worse than starting on past papers and realizing you know nothing so I'm immensely grateful for this video. Gonna come back with an A* hopefully all because of you TYSM 😭

  • @roshini.-.6384

    @roshini.-.6384

    Жыл бұрын

    SAME WE GOT THIS!!!! GOOD LUCK FOR YOUR PAPERS

  • @areebabilal1481

    @areebabilal1481

    Жыл бұрын

    @@roshini.-.6384 GOOD LUCKKK, MINE IS ON TUESDAY BUT WHENEVER YOURS IS, SLAY IT

  • @roshini.-.6384

    @roshini.-.6384

    Жыл бұрын

    @@areebabilal1481 WAAAAAAAAA MINE IS ALSO ON TUESDAY GOOD LUCK DUDE. SLAY IT DHBWEUFJF

  • @areebabilal1481

    @areebabilal1481

    Жыл бұрын

    @@roshini.-.6384 OMG HOW WAS YOURSSS

  • @roshini.-.6384

    @roshini.-.6384

    Жыл бұрын

    @@areebabilal1481 I DIED WITH LIKE THE AUXIN QUESTION BUT OTHER THAN THAT I WAS OK???? WBU?

  • @chrissaved2519
    @chrissaved25192 жыл бұрын

    God bless all the team members in Cognito you guys are a blessing to many

  • @zzz-lo8vg
    @zzz-lo8vg2 жыл бұрын

    not to sound nity picky but 3:38 misspelling of stranger as "strager" it caught me of guard and made burst into laughter.

  • @Cognitoedu

    @Cognitoedu

    2 жыл бұрын

    Oops!

  • @way2saturn

    @way2saturn

    5 ай бұрын

    you nity picky

  • @rainbowdonky176

    @rainbowdonky176

    Ай бұрын

    Not to sound nity picky but your misspelling of "off as "of" caught me off guard and made me laugh.

  • @ranudikolugala921
    @ranudikolugala9213 жыл бұрын

    I never really understood DNA but this really helped, thank you

  • @user-dh7mq3mq8i
    @user-dh7mq3mq8i3 жыл бұрын

    every time I have these massive panics about my science term papers ur videos just appear like a savior. I actually understood smth thank you so much. I'll be back with an A+ for bio

  • @Cognitoedu

    @Cognitoedu

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Minyong, we wish you all the luck 🤞

  • @user-dh7mq3mq8i

    @user-dh7mq3mq8i

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Cognitoedu I got a 100%, and I Was the only one to get it in the class:) u totally deserve all the credit,,, tysm again!

  • @markkunrunmi2071

    @markkunrunmi2071

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@user-dh7mq3mq8i Well done!

  • @user-yt6os2ng6g
    @user-yt6os2ng6g9 ай бұрын

    You are literally a life saver!!!!! THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH for doing all of this! A huge help honestly!

  • @lucyvokes71
    @lucyvokes715 жыл бұрын

    Really well explained, thank you

  • @Cognitoedu

    @Cognitoedu

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Lucy, really good to hear it helped :)

  • @LukmanHakim-ex2kl

    @LukmanHakim-ex2kl

    3 жыл бұрын

    salome

  • @robleh8653

    @robleh8653

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Cognitoedu salome

  • @robhayward2655
    @robhayward26552 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for explaining that most chromosome drawings are confusing as they show a cell undergoing mitosis and not in its normal state. Why do they do this, I have spent hours going around in circles as each chromosome seemed to contain 4 DNA strands when they don't normally.

  • @hearts4yun
    @hearts4yun3 ай бұрын

    no cuz this actually made sm sense i was really confused abt this at first now i understand sm better thanks

  • @likithnanda1607
    @likithnanda16077 ай бұрын

    I’m watching ur videos (chem,physics,bio) one day before my science exam lol

  • @lucifersinclair7631
    @lucifersinclair76312 жыл бұрын

    Back again to say thank you for these wonderful videos❤️

  • @Cognitoedu

    @Cognitoedu

    2 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU 😊

  • @kt-ff4pg
    @kt-ff4pg4 ай бұрын

    The fact that I’ve been getting A*’s in biology because of Cognito videos is insane 😭🙏🏽

  • @Slenderman-zd9tv
    @Slenderman-zd9tv Жыл бұрын

    Typo at 3:37, Strager's > Stranger's* 😅

  • @dfretr0315
    @dfretr03153 жыл бұрын

    This video is very informative. I have a PPE coming up and this has greatly helped me understand the subject. Thanks

  • @Cognitoedu

    @Cognitoedu

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad we could help DF!!

  • @Lovelyrosia
    @Lovelyrosia2 жыл бұрын

    This was really helpful since i had an exam about DNA and RNA and chromosomes

  • @PrakashMatthew
    @PrakashMatthew3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the lucid explanation :)

  • @yes.5110
    @yes.51102 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are the best

  • @adhamahmed2819
    @adhamahmed28195 жыл бұрын

    thank you for this video, i can now understand topic 6 now, i just now need to go over all of it now. But could i ask a question? So lets say my hand for example, made up of a bunch of skin cells, which all have a nucleus and DNA for protein synthesis. So one skin cell in my body is programmed to create specific chain of amino acids to make a protein, now will my all my skin cells on my hand produce different chains of amino acids or would they all produce the same exact chain of amino acids? or will they produce different amino acids every different cell?

  • @Cognitoedu

    @Cognitoedu

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Adham! Basically, all of your skin cells will produce a similar set of proteins. So there will be some proteins that all of them make (by coding for the exact same sequence of amino acids), and other proteins that only some of them make, depending on what type of skin cell they are (you don't need to know about the different types). When they produce the same protein they will use the same amino acid sequence to do it. Hope that helps :)

  • @adhamahmed2819

    @adhamahmed2819

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Cognitoedu It did, thank you!

  • @sanduni0087
    @sanduni00874 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much it really helped..anyone can understand it easily...great🤘❤🤘❤🤘❤😊

  • @user-bk8hf1wb3o
    @user-bk8hf1wb3o2 жыл бұрын

    3:08 Question: are red blood cells red blood cells because they produce the protein hemoglobin? Or do red blood cells produce hemoglobin? Any help appreciated!🙏

  • @unepersonneunepersonne3206

    @unepersonneunepersonne3206

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hemoglobin is an important component which help our red blood cells transport oxygen. If I don't misunderstood. c:

  • @davidjonah4766

    @davidjonah4766

    10 ай бұрын

    Iron in our blood together with hemoglobin make the blood red. Also the oxygen contributes to its colour

  • @muteeullahbaig4685
    @muteeullahbaig46854 жыл бұрын

    Simple and Excellent !

  • @user-yk7xd4bh8n
    @user-yk7xd4bh8nАй бұрын

    My EXAM IS TOMORROW

  • @swanhtike

    @swanhtike

    Ай бұрын

    My exam will start in 3 hours.

  • @awufbiswas7380

    @awufbiswas7380

    6 күн бұрын

    Same..😂

  • @user-en7mn5wy6u
    @user-en7mn5wy6u2 ай бұрын

    This was very helpful

  • @gunnu9855
    @gunnu98553 жыл бұрын

    Oooh at 2:11 it makes so much more sense . Thank u this is very helpful. I had a question , so I understand the part where the gene codes for a specific amino acid sequence to make a protein , which determines what the cell type is , but how do genes and dna determine inherited characteristics like eye colour , and like how does it work ? So suppose a muscle cell in the leg , will it have a gene to code for eye colour?

  • @panda45925

    @panda45925

    3 жыл бұрын

    It'll be random and depends on the alleles you inherit from your parents. You can find out the likelihood of inheriting a particular characteristic using a Punnett square.

  • @panda45925

    @panda45925

    3 жыл бұрын

    And the muscle cell wouldn't have Gene's to control the eye, all our inherited characteristics would already have been determined whilst we were developing in the womb. I wasn't too sure on how to answer your question so sorry if it doesn't make too much sense.

  • @asemadel5055
    @asemadel5055 Жыл бұрын

    tysm everytihng looked hard after watching i understand everything

  • @DorkPhoenix9
    @DorkPhoenix99 ай бұрын

    I think at 3:38, the word stranger's is spelt wrong.

  • @minhthitranle3560
    @minhthitranle35602 жыл бұрын

    I think more country subtitles are needed because I really want to watch your videos but I'm not good at English 😭

  • @AhmedSalah-sr3os
    @AhmedSalah-sr3os3 жыл бұрын

    Soooo helpful... Thanks a lot ❤️

  • @lilu8057
    @lilu80575 ай бұрын

    hi love the video. I still have a question though. Its kind of stupid I guess but I would be really grateful if you could help. Is chromosome part of a DNA or does DNA make up a chromosome? What I understood from the video is that DNA is divided into 46 sections called chromosomes but on google it says 'each chromosome is made up of dna'.

  • @dikshhao.o4171

    @dikshhao.o4171

    3 ай бұрын

    Hey, I'm not cognito nor a teacher but oh well...Chromosomes are made of DNA and all the genetic information of one's body is distributed among these chromosomes

  • @rapidzmist143
    @rapidzmist1432 жыл бұрын

    4:02 u spelt strangers wrong. But great video.

  • @__somto__3169
    @__somto__31692 жыл бұрын

    Mucho gracias

  • @hayakhan2738
    @hayakhan27383 жыл бұрын

    Thanks to u

  • @telegnes4500
    @telegnes45003 жыл бұрын

    I hit subscribe and like it because I am so thankful for your video.

  • @acookingvlogs926
    @acookingvlogs9263 жыл бұрын

    Can it be suitable for Cambridge o level?

  • @zilerahman3983

    @zilerahman3983

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes 🙂

  • @imbisatfarey
    @imbisatfarey Жыл бұрын

    thank you so much

  • @tusharhirey4881
    @tusharhirey48812 жыл бұрын

    Why do individual chromosomes look like sycamore tree seeds?

  • @aanchalprabhakar5972
    @aanchalprabhakar59724 жыл бұрын

    how do you make your videos?

  • @qamarali6126
    @qamarali61263 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant !!

  • @tulipshah6236
    @tulipshah6236 Жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @limbruh9341
    @limbruh93414 жыл бұрын

    3:38 spelling mistake on ' stranger's ' you put strager's, none the less a very informative video

  • @3IOnTjXpbH5HxzkVTjlKcz

    @3IOnTjXpbH5HxzkVTjlKcz

    3 жыл бұрын

    You didn't use a capital for 'spelling', none the less, a very informative comment.

  • @Bruh-ub6tu

    @Bruh-ub6tu

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@3IOnTjXpbH5HxzkVTjlKcz lol

  • @ivashehu7097

    @ivashehu7097

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@3IOnTjXpbH5HxzkVTjlKcz 😂😂

  • @sashabhangoo8621

    @sashabhangoo8621

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@3IOnTjXpbH5HxzkVTjlKcz pahaha too good

  • @panda45925

    @panda45925

    3 жыл бұрын

    Very good GCSE English analytical skills.

  • @outerworld5409
    @outerworld54093 жыл бұрын

    Thankz it really helped👌👌

  • @mostafamansour2495
    @mostafamansour24952 жыл бұрын

    ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @maya-ci2py
    @maya-ci2py2 жыл бұрын

    biology gcse paper 1 literally tomorrow and i'm trying desperately to understand 😭😭😭

  • @hafsahzaman5078

    @hafsahzaman5078

    2 жыл бұрын

    Omdddd literallyyyyy😭😭😭😭😢😢😢

  • @bellastobart-hook

    @bellastobart-hook

    Ай бұрын

    Mine tmr and same

  • @tikihansda974

    @tikihansda974

    Ай бұрын

    Good luck...

  • @popaqsapopaqsa7882
    @popaqsapopaqsa7882 Жыл бұрын

    i love your videos and everything but you speak to fast in them and not explained well but other than that your videos are 100% AMAZING!!

  • @oluwatunmisefaizat4073
    @oluwatunmisefaizat40732 жыл бұрын

    God bless

  • @MaBoyEdits_Everything
    @MaBoyEdits_Everything4 ай бұрын

    u should apply some backround music.

  • @user-gx6qb7pt7k
    @user-gx6qb7pt7k8 ай бұрын

    What if more than 23

  • @ceceish8295
    @ceceish82953 жыл бұрын

    When you explained genomes in your concluding part, you mentioned: "...when humans left Africa". Can you please elaborate on that and how it relates to the topic. Thank you.

  • @rabbitman8535

    @rabbitman8535

    3 жыл бұрын

    Its refering to the human genome project you need to know three things: •one of those things is that human migrated from Africa thousands of years ago and that can be shown through DNA (so we can track the migration of our ansestors and understand them better through there movement but i think the explaination to why is beyond GCSE so wouldnt concern us much unless we're interested but he does explain this in the video) •different diseases caused by genes (inhertited disorders like polydactyly or cystic fiberosis) •and how we can treat these inherited disorder

  • @ceceish8295

    @ceceish8295

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@rabbitman8535 oh I see, thank you for your time and explanation.👍🏾

  • @pdj893

    @pdj893

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ceceish8295 my mans tried to pull the racism card lol

  • @TheDiamondSquidy
    @TheDiamondSquidy2 жыл бұрын

    thanks boss

  • @antagonisingbison287

    @antagonisingbison287

    2 жыл бұрын

    ipone

  • @omarezat2143
    @omarezat21433 жыл бұрын

    arigato gouzimas

  • @saifali7596
    @saifali7596 Жыл бұрын

    You spelt stranger wrong

  • @eleanort2463
    @eleanort24633 жыл бұрын

    thankyou for this! however, you spelt stranger wrong, not wanted to come off rude or anything :))

  • @eleanort2463

    @eleanort2463

    3 жыл бұрын

    *wanting

  • @Cognitoedu

    @Cognitoedu

    3 жыл бұрын

    Aha thanks for the notice 😎 - I’ve made a note for when this gets redrawn! Cheers, Tom

  • @GeneticswithNada
    @GeneticswithNada3 ай бұрын

    👏👏👏

  • @Strawhaty
    @Strawhaty3 жыл бұрын

    nice

  • @Andredadad
    @Andredadad9 ай бұрын

    good video

  • @MaxDBFilms

    @MaxDBFilms

    9 ай бұрын

    hey mommy

  • @wtfhacks2515

    @wtfhacks2515

    9 ай бұрын

    yes

  • @tylerboruta4705
    @tylerboruta47053 жыл бұрын

    gcse remote learning anyone?

  • @grl264
    @grl2643 ай бұрын

    seing this for my essay in uni 😶

  • @EpicNugget570
    @EpicNugget570 Жыл бұрын

    Legends come one night before the exam

  • @yasminhollis3649
    @yasminhollis36492 жыл бұрын

    4:02 secs strager's hehehe

  • @user-iv2wn4ny4e
    @user-iv2wn4ny4e3 ай бұрын

    INTERESTING LESSON.CHROMOSOMES ARE ALSO A PART OF DNA,WHICH IS LONG LIKE A THRAD.GENES ARE THE ONES WHICH GIVES OUR FEATURES.THE CHARACTERISTICS THAT WE INHERIT FROM OUR PARENTS ARE FEATURED BY OUR GENES.YOUR HAIR COLOUR,RACE,EYE COLOUR AND GENETIC DISEASES ARE INHERITED FROM YOUR PARENTS THRUOGH THE GENES.DNA CONTAINS MANY PROTEINS.

  • @freyamacfarlane8842
    @freyamacfarlane88422 жыл бұрын

    am i the only one who counted all the chromosomes when they split up at 1:04

  • @big_guy6507
    @big_guy65072 жыл бұрын

    3:40 you spelt stranger's wrong 😁

  • @Exothermix

    @Exothermix

    Жыл бұрын

    1:07 he only did 38 different sections lol

  • @aoy1889
    @aoy18892 жыл бұрын

    i can already feel ppl getting pressed in the comments cuz he didnt mention the 'other 60 (and counting) genders'

  • @marshroom_

    @marshroom_

    3 ай бұрын

    gender is not the same as sex, he’s talking abt ur sex

  • @aoy1889

    @aoy1889

    3 ай бұрын

    @@marshroom_ wdym lmao

  • @marshroom_

    @marshroom_

    2 ай бұрын

    @@aoy1889 the sex’s r male and female ( plus intersex tho that’s quite rare ), but genders r what ur talking abt like being trans or non-binary. It’s just the word gender became synonymous with the word sex even though the two mean different things. Gender meaning how we express ourselves and sex meaning our biological parts ect

  • @aoy1889

    @aoy1889

    2 ай бұрын

    @@marshroom_ so whats a woman

  • @marshroom_

    @marshroom_

    2 ай бұрын

    @@aoy1889 both a gender and a sex, you can have the biological sex of a women while still not identifying as one, or you can be a biological male and still identify as a women. Plain and simple a women is anyone who identifies as a women.

  • @nerdcraig4696
    @nerdcraig46963 жыл бұрын

    My exam is literally tomorrow

  • @iyedsalhi9743
    @iyedsalhi97437 күн бұрын

    Hmmm Im i the only one who has nothing to do with biology but is here just for the sake of learning 😅

  • @ElKokuVailarin
    @ElKokuVailarin4 ай бұрын

    Hola

  • @zoes8785
    @zoes87853 жыл бұрын

    algorithm

  • @specialopsayaan7139
    @specialopsayaan71393 жыл бұрын

    Done

  • @abdikaadirnasir
    @abdikaadirnasir Жыл бұрын

    How can an athiest do not believe in god,the DNA is litteraly a sign

  • @adhammohsen887
    @adhammohsen8875 ай бұрын

    aha

  • @LukmanHakim-ex2kl
    @LukmanHakim-ex2kl3 жыл бұрын

    🥀🥀🤪🤪🤪🤪🤪🤪

  • @DaylightZS
    @DaylightZS3 жыл бұрын

    nahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

  • @HusbandLover9000
    @HusbandLover9000Ай бұрын

    I am not sure if anyone notified you, however, at 5:26 you spelt the noun “strangire” incorrect. It is actually spelt strangire. Please don’t make this mistake again and delete the video.

  • @vygtskkfsvb

    @vygtskkfsvb

    29 күн бұрын

    so close! it’s actually spelt stranger and it’s really not that deep get a grip

  • @afifaileye9594

    @afifaileye9594

    28 күн бұрын

    😂😂😂WHAT?!!

  • @ismailalom8936
    @ismailalom8936 Жыл бұрын

    1:56 Can't be saying that in 2023

  • @hdminicam

    @hdminicam

    15 күн бұрын

    Frrr

  • @elsenoldelanoche
    @elsenoldelanoche11 күн бұрын

    gender fighters don't like this video at all

  • @colaxplayz237
    @colaxplayz237 Жыл бұрын