Fascinating Languages of Sri Lanka

Ойын-сауық

Filmed on my recent trip to Sri Lanka, I look at the languages of Sri Lanka - Sinhala, Tamil, Sri Lankan Malay, Sri Lankan Portuguese Creole and Sri Lankan English. There's a deep dive into the writing systems, loan words and grammar of all the languages.
00:00 Main and official languages
01:03 Names of Sri Lanka
02:52 Sinhala case system
05:54 Diglossia
06:13 Sinhala writing system
07:22 Retroflex consonants
09:42 Tamil
10:24 Agglutinative grammar
14:57 Nasal consonants
15:52 Vedda language
17:14 Foreign influence and loan words in Sinhala and Tamil
18:52 Sri Lankan English
19:40 Sri Lankan Malay
21:05 Sri Lankan Portuguese Creole
22:35 Sri Lankan Sign Language
22:53 Jaffna Library

Пікірлер: 505

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages
    @DaveHuxtableLanguagesАй бұрын

    I recently had the opportunity to visit Sri Lanka - one of my favourite places. For the first time, I was able to go to the north of the country. I very much enjoyed researching the linguistic riches of this beautiful island and am priviledged to share them with you.

  • @TrevisPietersz

    @TrevisPietersz

    Ай бұрын

    English is not just spoken by an small elite group in Colombo but rather is also the native language of what is known as the Sri Lankan Burgher community, a term given by the British to the European settlers who remained after the conquest of Sri Lanka by the British. This group consisted of many Dutch, Portuguese, German, French people and others who were employed by the Dutch East India Company. There are not many Burghers left in Sri Lanka as many of them migrated after independence but a small sizable population remains mostly in the western province. As a Dutch Burgher myself who can trace his roots back to Europe it's quite interesting how they abandoned their original native tongues to be employed in the Civil service in the new empire.

  • @sudu-manika

    @sudu-manika

    Ай бұрын

    Sinhala is only official language. Tamil not, Bro don't tell fake news 😂😂😂

  • @hiruharihari7668

    @hiruharihari7668

    Ай бұрын

    ​@@sudu-manika sinhalese brain🤣🤣🤣

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    @@sudu-manika your government seems to disagree languagesdept.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=38&Itemid=163&lang=en

  • @somindadinnaga6786

    @somindadinnaga6786

    Ай бұрын

    As Sri Lankans we lave learnt that "Sangscrit" nad "Pali" are the parents of Sinhala Language Time to time it has got some influences from other languages like portuguese , dutch, English , Arabic and Some several Indian Languages Sinhalese haven't migrated ffrom India Sri Lanka has more than 5000 years of history As you have mentioned Rama - Ravana battle was happened around 5000 years ago There are some stone planks in Sri Lanka written in ancient sinhalese language When the King Wijaya migrated from India, there were rulers in Sri Lanka And they have used the Sinhalese And the fabulous thing about the Sinhala language is you cannot pronounce one word in different manner Every word has it's specific pronounce Except "අ" (a) sound Only doubt in that sound is there are three sounds as very short , short and long In Sinhalese there are two characters for that sound one is definitely for long sound But other one is for both very short and short sound Ex : papadam - පපඩම් In this word firt "ප" is in short 'අ' sound second "ප" in very short or sinked sound "පා" is used for long sound Except this all other words have it's own specific pronounce

  • @user-po2kq5in2u
    @user-po2kq5in2u26 күн бұрын

    OMG 😅 I have never seen a foreigner pronouncing Sinhala that good. Such a great flexible tongue you have. 😅

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you! 😃

  • @user-po2kq5in2u

    @user-po2kq5in2u

    14 күн бұрын

    u are welcome sir.😁

  • @user-zb6yp4qe5l
    @user-zb6yp4qe5lАй бұрын

    I am a native Sri Lankan, and I learned lot about my country from this video. Good job! ❤

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you liked it!

  • @DN_cooking

    @DN_cooking

    Ай бұрын

    😂

  • @ransikadealwis8379

    @ransikadealwis8379

    Ай бұрын

    Because you have knowledge about your own history these bloody idiotic politicians removed history from school curriculum

  • @bs-dd6cu

    @bs-dd6cu

    25 күн бұрын

    Are you sinhalees or Tamil. If you are a sinhalees please don't tell me you are coming from king Vijaya who migrate to Sri lanka from India. If you are Tamil 1000 stories there. Be wised 🦉

  • @beardninja5029
    @beardninja5029Ай бұрын

    As a young Sinhalese Sri Lankan, the Sinhala Only Act was one of the worst decisions taken by our government. Words cannot describe the harm it caused our nation. As the current generation of Sri Lankans, we must strive our best to promote harmony and equality amongst our different ethnic groups.

  • @gnanathasanebenezer2915

    @gnanathasanebenezer2915

    Ай бұрын

    Your words are SO true, bless you!

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Indeed. Thank you so much for your comment. Young people are our hope for a more enlightened future where we treasure our common humanity.

  • @dananjaperera7922

    @dananjaperera7922

    Ай бұрын

    You dont know the History, being a Singhalese. What do you do for Sinhalese who were chased out from Jafna. Tamil leaders always stand up for their people For Innocent Sinhalese no one. Before Sinhala made State Languge all the rights were only for Enhlish speaking people and non Sinhalese. 50% of higher rank jobs occupied by non Sinhalese, where most amendments were done to historical documents including village names.

  • @ven.weerakodiyanenandarath2673

    @ven.weerakodiyanenandarath2673

    Ай бұрын

    😂

  • @ven.weerakodiyanenandarath2673

    @ven.weerakodiyanenandarath2673

    Ай бұрын

    I think you need more critical ability before comment ru***sh

  • @samithufernando
    @samithufernandoАй бұрын

    Perhaps the most interesting video on Sri Lanka I've ever watched.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Wow. That is praise indeed. Thank you!

  • @ransikadealwis8379

    @ransikadealwis8379

    Ай бұрын

    Because he was telling something so tasty for Tamil separatists for not accepting srilankan than saying Tamil elam

  • @samithufernando

    @samithufernando

    Ай бұрын

    @@ransikadealwis8379 What do you mean?

  • @rusiruhettimullage5226
    @rusiruhettimullage5226Ай бұрын

    A wonderful video Dave ! It makes me happy that there is something like this, finally. :)

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you so much. I’m so glad you enjoyed it.

  • @geenadasilva9287
    @geenadasilva9287Ай бұрын

    thanks for this. As a language lover and a half sinhalese woman who is only just discovering her connection, this is a joy. (my father's family is from Mount Lavinia btw)

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    So glad you like it.

  • @SteevFernando-ok4dm
    @SteevFernando-ok4dmАй бұрын

    love your video mate. very informative.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Much appreciated!

  • @dula1020
    @dula1020Ай бұрын

    This song selections are top notch ❤. Keep it up. I watched all the video without skipping. Miss my country

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @user-go2lj4th8u

    @user-go2lj4th8u

    Ай бұрын

    Yes, beautiful songs.

  • @DanHannanMEP
    @DanHannanMEPАй бұрын

    You are a lucky man to be there. Keep up these amazing videos, you genius.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Wow, thank you. This one’s a bit more of a niche topic than I usually do.

  • @DanHannanMEP

    @DanHannanMEP

    Ай бұрын

    @@DaveHuxtableLanguages A diglossic language based on abugida and retroflex consonants? This is what your fans come here for!

  • @theglobaldiary6827
    @theglobaldiary68274 күн бұрын

    Thanks Dave, very informative upload this.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    4 күн бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @alsaceramenaden6607
    @alsaceramenaden6607Ай бұрын

    Wow, well researched history of Ceylon/Sri lanka. Thank you.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @upendrak95
    @upendrak95Ай бұрын

    Excellent professional presentation clip, interesting and well done.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Many thanks. So glad you thinks so.

  • @ZootBurger
    @ZootBurgerАй бұрын

    That was a most enjoyable video, Sir... visually stunning, a musical treat for the ear, and full of really interesting linguistic and historical information. Bravo! ❤❤

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @freecommentor
    @freecommentorАй бұрын

    Highly informative. And with a sense of humor also. Wonderful video. Keep it up. Love to see more.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    So glad you enjoyed it.

  • @user-jt3dw6vv4x
    @user-jt3dw6vv4xАй бұрын

    Highly informative and wonderful video 😊

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    So nice of you

  • @jayandesilva8706
    @jayandesilva870629 күн бұрын

    How nice. Learnt lot of about my own country and dialect from you sir…❤

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    29 күн бұрын

    So glad to have helped.

  • @fingerstylesankha4508
    @fingerstylesankha4508Ай бұрын

    Hats off for taking pains to create this excellent informative video!

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    So nice of you

  • @chathuranga86
    @chathuranga86Ай бұрын

    What an excellent video regarding Sri Lanka and our languages. Very well produced.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    So nice of you

  • @HirunKarunaratne
    @HirunKarunaratneАй бұрын

    Hey, no way! You're in Sri Lanka? What a coincidence. As a linguistic enthusiast, I've been watching you for a long time, and seeing you pop up here randomly is awesome. I hope you're having a blast in my homeland!

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    So glad to hear it. I was only there for two weeks and have been home for a while. I did have a blast and am very fond of your homeland. The video took much longer to edit than I expected.

  • @Nisharigan
    @NishariganАй бұрын

    Thank you for the helpful video. It really helped me with my research for my documentary film. I am grateful for your hard work and time.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Glad it was helpful! What is your documentary about?

  • @Nisharigan

    @Nisharigan

    Ай бұрын

    ​@@DaveHuxtableLanguages We're creating a documentary exploring traditional medicinal practices across different cultures in Sri Lanka. It's a journey to understand the healing traditions of various communities and the plants they use for remedies, while also exploring the connections between traditional and Western medicine.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    @@Nisharigan Sounds fascinating. I wish you every success with your project.

  • @Nisharigan

    @Nisharigan

    20 күн бұрын

    @@DaveHuxtableLanguages Thank you so much Sir.

  • @baymathiya4581
    @baymathiya4581Ай бұрын

    I watched your video with much interest. Your account is insightful and a lot of fun. I like your Sinhala pronunciation! I think as a language Sinhala is much more difficult than English. There has been a very rich tradition of Sinhalese literature that spans over two and half thousands years. I have immense respect for Tamil culture, traditions, language and literature that are equally ancient and unique. They have been enriched by the larger South Indian Tamil traditions, just like the Sinhalese being influenced by the Indian traditions, maybe northern. Still Tamil people in the North and East have their unique traditions that they are very proud of. It is this uniqueness that is often subdued by Sinhalese. However, it is good that more Sinhalese are learning to embrace the unique as well as interdependent bases of all ethnicities. Both cultures are land-based. Sinhala and Tamil languages are phonetic. Muslim people have also lived in Sri Lanka for centuries claiming their unique identity and a lot of them Tamil as their first language. There is a remarkable distinction between spoken Sinhala and written Sinhala that makes it more difficult to study as a second language. In spoken Sinhala many of the grammar rules are broken. For example, the sentence 'I go home' in written Sinhala would be, 'mama gedara yami' whereas in spoken Sinhala, 'mama gedara yanawa'. I have studied and used Sinhala as my first language, growing up and as you said, used English in my higher education and professional practice. As someone domiciled in a western country, your account brings tons of nostalgic memories of my childhood and youth! You are right about the ways in which Tamil people have been marginalized, including their language and culture. Burning of the Jaffna library is a crime that defies any sensibilities. It is a loss for the entire world! It is also very important to contextualize the divisions and tensions within Sri Lanka's colonial past, especially the British who made irrevocable destruction of these rich cultures, burnt one of the world's most ancient libraries in Alu Viharaya in Matale, destroyed the preserved watersheds in the hill country, employed the divide and rule policy to create tensions among the Sinhalalese and Tamils we have seen in recent decades.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    I’m so glad you found it interesting and I agree with your summary. I was not aware of the burning of the Alu Viharaya library. Such a dreadful thing! You are of course right about the terrible and long lasting effects of the British colonial method of divide and rule not only in Sri Lanka but also in many other places.

  • @kpakeerathakumar5326

    @kpakeerathakumar5326

    Ай бұрын

    Don't denied the one of oldest library in Jaffna was burn down by ruling Sinhalese 1981

  • @baymathiya4581

    @baymathiya4581

    Ай бұрын

    Absolutely YES, thanks so much for highlighting it. Burning the Jaffna library by Sinhalese Buddhist thugs led by a thug of a politician is one of the most heinous acts that defies any civilized sense. It was the Pride of Thamil heritage. It enshrined such rare ancient documents and books. The speaker does talk about it. This is all part of the genocide of Thamil peoples in Sri Lanka. Also remember what happened in 1956 and in 1972. Then 1981, Sinhalese Buddhists showed the world who we (most of us) really are OMG! Sinhalese people (myself included), should take this history to our hearts seriously, as we all have been complicit in this massive crime. Listen to and learn about the truth, speak out, act and make a lifelong commitment to undivided justice!

  • @Sri-Lankan-Heritage-Trail
    @Sri-Lankan-Heritage-Trail11 күн бұрын

    Nice Informative video, keep it up

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    11 күн бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it.

  • @Supun.S.Jayasinghe
    @Supun.S.Jayasinghe11 күн бұрын

    Highly informative video even for me as a Sri Lankan. Subbed immediately

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    10 күн бұрын

    Thanks. Welcome aboard!

  • @sarithimaduwage8251
    @sarithimaduwage8251Ай бұрын

    Very informative. Thank you

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    My pleasure.

  • @thusithaperera4816
    @thusithaperera48162 күн бұрын

    Thanks for your video about my Country ❤ 💐

  • @jr_8292
    @jr_829227 күн бұрын

    Thanks so much for a fascinating video about a truly beautiful country, both culturally and naturally. And I will now use "proungoablers" in my daily vocabulary!

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    27 күн бұрын

    My huge pleasure. Who knows, it might be next year’s OED word of the year.

  • @mahendraperera7688
    @mahendraperera7688Ай бұрын

    A Sinhalese here, thank you very much about the content. You have explained it without any bias. I love my country and that love grew more after seeing this.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    My great pleasure. Thank you for your lovely comment.

  • @thusharajayamanna9254
    @thusharajayamanna92543 күн бұрын

    Very knowledgeable and educated gentleman having enormous knowledge of history of Sri lanka.

  • @akalangkadezoysa3475
    @akalangkadezoysa3475Ай бұрын

    wow well researched and well explained keep it up

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you liked it

  • @hiranthe5723
    @hiranthe57234 күн бұрын

    Great work. I apppreciate your intellectual input into this fantastic product. One correction. @24.09 minute, you have told that Tamils were 45% of the population but the writing in Subtitle text says 29%. According to Wikipedea - "The Sri Lanka Tamils, who live predominantly in the north and east of the island, form the largest minority group at 11.1% (according to the 2012 census) of the population. There are also Indian Tamils who form a distinct ethnic group comprising 4.1% of the population". Therefore both sections together forms nearly 16%. According to Wikipedea. 1953 census gave Srilankan Tamils @ 10.93% and Indian Tamils @ 12.03%. some % of these Indian workers were retuened to India and the rest were made citizens of SL. 1981 Census shows a realistic value with Srilankan Tamils @ 12.71% and Indian Tamils @ 5.51%. This is before the 1983 riots and the serious stage of Ealam War.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    2 күн бұрын

    Hi. Thanks for pointing this out. I did give the correct figure as an on-screen correction and in the subtitles.

  • @shehanavindra7137
    @shehanavindra7137Ай бұрын

    You Sir have done justice to my wonderful native language. I have discussions with my colleagues (I live in Canada now) about Sri Lanka and I can give them this video which gives a great understanding about Sinhala. Not to mention the choice of background music is absolutely impeccable.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Excellent! Thanks for your kind comment.

  • @pasindukandanaarachchi4242
    @pasindukandanaarachchi4242Ай бұрын

    awesome video.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    29 күн бұрын

    Thank you. Glad you think so.

  • @janakasanjaya6926
    @janakasanjaya6926Ай бұрын

    Thank you very much for the video

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    You are welcome

  • @lankawalpola8297
    @lankawalpola8297Ай бұрын

    Interesting investigation, thanks for the effort , appreciate it

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    My pleasure.

  • @eruthayamarythiagarajah8960
    @eruthayamarythiagarajah8960Ай бұрын

    Very good video. I’m a Sri Lankan American fluent in both languages. I enjoyed. Very educational! Interesting!!

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you liked it!

  • @sashu9029

    @sashu9029

    25 күн бұрын

    You mean you are tamil? Where does america come in between?

  • @sujeevadealwis5513
    @sujeevadealwis5513Ай бұрын

    Basically, what the British did was divide and rule.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Sadly yes.

  • @ransikadealwis8379

    @ransikadealwis8379

    23 күн бұрын

    Absolutely right. That is why British colonists gave more opportunities to Tamils and tried to make a rift between two major ethnic groups. They even gave parliamentary representation disproportionately. The Sinhalese population as a percentage relayively was much higher than today. We should stop talking about this subject anymore and move with young people who were not corrupted with extremist ideologies. We should learn Tamil and even should elect a Tamil priminister and Muslim priminister in the future. Lashman kadiragamar should have been the first Tamil prime minister if Not Ltte had not brutally killed him

  • @alaricshiran9189

    @alaricshiran9189

    12 күн бұрын

    , going around the world causing all kinds of problems

  • @carlinberg
    @carlinbergАй бұрын

    Great video, very interesting!

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you think so.

  • @dantabujha9635
    @dantabujha9635Ай бұрын

    this is amazing 😻

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    So glad you think so.

  • @mt841000
    @mt841000Ай бұрын

    wow! this is amazing!!! while spoken Sinhalese is indo-aryan its scripting is based on Grantha scripts which tamil script falls as well (you'll find many similarity between sinhala and malayali scripts)

  • @pasindulakshitha2407
    @pasindulakshitha2407Ай бұрын

    Thanks a lot, learned a lot about my native language and history I did not know before.❤

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    That's great!

  • @ven.weerakodiyanenandarath2673

    @ven.weerakodiyanenandarath2673

    Ай бұрын

    This is not the wrong with you. The wrong with education in your country. Very sad

  • @nilminisubramaniam7985
    @nilminisubramaniam7985Ай бұрын

    A well researched and a much needed unbiased clarification for the diverse population of Sri Lanka. Very insightful. Thank you. I am from Jaffna but have lived all my life in the south and central Sri lanka.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you liked it!

  • @denethweerasinghe
    @denethweerasingheАй бұрын

    Not just loanwords, there are a lot of Portuguese surnames that still survive today even amongst non-Burghers, like Perera, Da Silva and Fernando. Awesome video ♥

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    So glad you think so. That’s for the comment about surnames - an interesting legacy.

  • @cyblackbox
    @cyblackboxАй бұрын

    super video thank you

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    So glad you think so.

  • @user-lj9ph8yw2o
    @user-lj9ph8yw2o9 күн бұрын

    Valuable video

  • @JanakaVithanage
    @JanakaVithanageАй бұрын

    Thank you for doing such a remarkable study of the Sinhala language. 🙏

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    It's my pleasure

  • @chinthanaperera6202
    @chinthanaperera6202Ай бұрын

    Interesting and thank you

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it

  • @ISHUMAYA
    @ISHUMAYAАй бұрын

    Awesome video 🌷💫🙌

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you 🙌

  • @MrUdi123
    @MrUdi12311 күн бұрын

    ❤ you are genius. Thank you. I have learned sinhala but this is amazing. Bless you. Good luck 🎉uk

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    11 күн бұрын

    Wow so kind of you to say so.

  • @savindusanthusa99
    @savindusanthusa99Ай бұрын

    Amount of attention to details ...the effort is just incredible ..he has dig deep into the island nation than its own citizens ❤❤❤❤

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you so much for your appreciation.

  • @hawkingdawking4572
    @hawkingdawking4572Ай бұрын

    New knowledge even for south Indians. 😊

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you found it useful.

  • @darshiliyanage9429
    @darshiliyanage94295 күн бұрын

    Excellent

  • @darshanediriweera4056
    @darshanediriweera405615 күн бұрын

    Hi Dave, Thankyou for presenting your observations about languages including Sinhala. Compared to other languages my native language Sinhala has symbols for most of the sounds. For example, in English we use one symbol ‘th’ to represent two different sounds as in the words ‘think’ and ‘then’ but in Sinhalese we write using two symbols as තින්ක් and දෙන්. Also there are separate symbols to sound ‘ch’ as ච, and sound nga as ඥ . Also the word Lankawa is written as ලන්කාව but actual pronunciation is ලඞ්කාව or ලංකාව which has another sound between L and K . Also, in English there are 5 vowels but in Sinhala there are 6 vowels or 12 including long vowels. However, compared to English, Sinhala has some weaknesses in grammar. As there is no strict order of words in a sentence, sometimes it is not clear which is the subject or object. For example, when I say Wahala themenewa, it means the roof is leaking but also means the roof is getting wet. Also If someone hits me I can say Mata Uu gahanawa also as Uu mata gahanawa. ස්තුතියි.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    15 күн бұрын

    Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge. Your insights are fascinating. One of the challenges of English is that the Latin alphabet was designed for a language that is very different. Latin had five vowel sounds, whereas English has 20. English had to use two-letter combinations for consonants like th, sh, ch, wh and gh that Latin didn’t have.

  • @indimaweerakoon3887
    @indimaweerakoon388712 күн бұрын

    You’re well versed in our language while most of us don’t care to learn it properly.A very big applaud for you!!!🎉

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    12 күн бұрын

    Wow, thank you for your kinds words.

  • @mylife8229
    @mylife8229Ай бұрын

    Good explain sir ❤

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks for liking

  • @angelsilva3727
    @angelsilva3727Ай бұрын

    i have seen some inscriptions in caves which look like latin letters more than the teapot style . Do you have any idea to which language they belong please.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    I’m afraid I don’t.

  • @Indrani-S2022

    @Indrani-S2022

    Ай бұрын

    Those are "Brahmi" letters. Sinhala letters evolved from prehistoric Brahmi and then Brahmi to present day Sinhala letters. There is a belief that when you keep on writing square shaped letters, it ultimately becomes circular shape as Sinhala letters are today. Also, one significant thing to notice with Sinhala letters compared to letters of other languages is that all circle to the right, like a galaxy, except eight letters of the 54-letter Mixed Sinhala alphabet.

  • @angelsilva3727

    @angelsilva3727

    Ай бұрын

    @@Indrani-S2022 Thanks a lot

  • @nnes759

    @nnes759

    Ай бұрын

    Has anyone looked into Kannada scripts vs Sinhalese as they both look super duper similar although I tried to learn Gr 1 Sinhalese in 70s most forgotten I left to West in 70s, but you need to compare both alphabets & grammars etc side by side to see how much similar or different, other possible ones are Kannadans next door.. the Telugu,then near by Odian & Bengali, my bet is Kannada scripts,..

  • @jayashan_b
    @jayashan_bАй бұрын

    Ohh. Very informative. It’s an honor to have you here. 😊❤ but we didn’t came from India 😌😜

  • @vipulawattegedara9200
    @vipulawattegedara9200Ай бұрын

    Very interesting

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you think so!

  • @Jayhead2headputney
    @Jayhead2headputneyКүн бұрын

    Interesting

  • @harinfernando7845
    @harinfernando7845Ай бұрын

    Fantastic

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you so much 😀

  • @upilaperera
    @upilapereraАй бұрын

    wonderful video , i'm srilanken but i learn a lot from this video, and its thambapanni its means copper coloured earth

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Glad you liked it

  • @subasevana7842
    @subasevana78422 күн бұрын

    👍👍👍👍👍 THANK YOU

  • @nkl_sl
    @nkl_slАй бұрын

    Thank you

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    You're welcome

  • @chaminithewarapperuma5369
    @chaminithewarapperuma5369Ай бұрын

    Thanks dave

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    My pleasure.

  • @LiveEarth918
    @LiveEarth91821 күн бұрын

    Great ❤

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    20 күн бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @arcticpolyglots
    @arcticpolyglotsАй бұрын

    Great video, interesting stuff! Would you Dave be interested to speak about your language background on our language podcast?

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    With pleasure.

  • @taxiabey6772
    @taxiabey6772Ай бұрын

    Seradib or Serendib all these are because the original name of Sri Lanka was Sihaladeep aka “the land of Sihala (Sinhala) people. Arabians called it Serendib because they couldn't pronounce Sihaladeep. European was even unable to pronounce it like that. They called Sihala as Ceylanha and then later the British called it Ceylon officially. Ptolemy called Sri Lanka Taprobane because Sri Lanka’s first historic name before Sihaladeep was Tamparapani aka the island with beaches which has soil colored like copper sheets.

  • @Userdudei

    @Userdudei

    Ай бұрын

    Serendib means fertile land in arabic. Thats why arabs called lanka as serendib...nothing to do with sihala eh..

  • @sujikanth

    @sujikanth

    Ай бұрын

    ​@@Userdudeifacts

  • @taxiabey6772

    @taxiabey6772

    Ай бұрын

    @@Userdudei Serendib word (Like Serendipity in the English language) came to the Arabic language because of Serandib (Sehaladeep). Study the history.. Ehh.. Just because the Serendib word has a different meaning (fertile land) in Arabic now doesn't necessarily mean that initially it had that meaning. First the word was originated from the Sihaladeep and then Serendib became a word to interpret a fertile land because Sihaladeep was famous for fertile soil. For example consider the Indus river. Indus Valley later became Hindustan, India (British) etc etc. Thousands of years ago, the Indus was used to interpret a river. Does Inustan (Hindustan)/Hindu/India etc etc use fo interpret a river? No!! But the word exists. Learn the origin words. If Arabians create a new word in the future to interpret the land of opportunity/infidels, surely they will use America as their arabic word. After 1000 of years someone will argue that “Ohh the meaning of America in Arabic is land of infidels/opportunity, but nothing related to the country America blah blah balah” 😂😂😂

  • @taxiabey6772

    @taxiabey6772

    Ай бұрын

    @@sujikanth Which facts? 😂😂

  • @Userdudei

    @Userdudei

    Ай бұрын

    @@taxiabey6772 ameer in arabic means leader. Ka has no direct meaning. Ngl😂 but america isnt an arabic word. But serendib is

  • @ruwacj
    @ruwacjАй бұрын

    Very Good Documentry, Fact finding, Reserch and Music selection was great. actually better than Net Geo, Discovery or BBC documentary... Hatts Off..

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Wow, thank you. I am honoured.

  • @infinite5795
    @infinite579513 күн бұрын

    As an Odia person from the province of Odisha, India( we speak Odia language), it was great to learn so many things about Sinhala and Tamil. But the burning of the Jaffna library is the most deplorable and loathful thing, any man could do, worser than a genocide. I admire the Tamil patience and perseverance coming from a speaker of an Indian classical language myself( Odia has the most number of manuscripts after Sanskrit for any South Asian language), the Sinhalese would have found their libraries and granaries dry if it had been done to any other ethnicity. Some points, i would like to mention here:- 1) Sri lanka is called Bilanka in Odia generally. 2) Odia has 8 cases as Sanskrit has. Man in Odia is maNisa( the N is a nasal retroflex), while book is bhuraja( Old Odia) or Khata( standard Odia) . 3) Odia is the least foreign language influenced South Asian language( with loanwords

  • @ranjanvitharana8426
    @ranjanvitharana8426Ай бұрын

    Please note that your first phrase about how the country was inhabited is not correct. As per our historical records, very old ones are available at the London library in England, The HELAYANS who have lived since the beginning of this Island for uncountable years. Helayans have not migrated from India. National of HELAYANS are represented by the main four groups of people. They are Deva, Naga, Yaksha and Kumbanda. This island was divided into four quarters during the very very ancient era. Those four quarters are, Dambadiwa (Jambudveepa), Lanka Dveepa, Giri Dveepa and Kuru Dveepa. Due to these important four quarters, total island was called SEWHELAY ( means four HELAYANS). This name has changed like, seehelay ...Ceylon ..These people spoke mainly two languages. 1. Suddha Magadhi ( sometimes called Paali). 2. Sinhala. By now all HELAYANS are commonly known as Sinhalese and they use only the Sinhala language... You may study the details to understand the pathetic journey this nation had under the influences of so many invasions from the South Indian empires and Europe empires, which include Portuguese, Dutch and British. Finally this nation lost its sovereignty to the British in 1812 through an agreement. I kindly request you, Sir, please study the history of this nation through authentic sources. Thanks. Thanks

  • @pakaya8007
    @pakaya8007Ай бұрын

    Hello sir , nice to meet you.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Hello there!

  • @laurencecrouch3634
    @laurencecrouch3634Ай бұрын

    What an informative, well-produced, and all round nice video, with an entertaining sprinkling of language nerd/dad joke humour 😁 I love it, thank you. As someone who has studied the Thai language for a long time, something that really did surprise and delight me was how similar the vowels are in Singhala and Thai. The 'i' vowel (อิ in Thai), the 'u' (อู) and 'e' (เอ) must be cognates for sure. They also look a lot like the Hindi/Sanksrit vowels, which is less surprising but also very cool. I guess they all come originally from ancient Indic roots. Anyway thanks again for the video, will check out some more of your channel. Cheers 👍

  • @user-jt3dw6vv4x

    @user-jt3dw6vv4x

    Ай бұрын

    Yeah it would be from the common Indic roots. All of those languages were influenced by Sanskrit.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Indeed.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Yes, as someone else mentioned, many of the fascinating writing systems in south and South-East Asia have shared roots.

  • @KaviVari
    @KaviVariАй бұрын

    23:08 ❤ that's for highlighting.

  • @Dilshan_Shanuka
    @Dilshan_Shanuka28 күн бұрын

    11:11 Can anyone say the name of the song please

  • @qelak
    @qelak12 күн бұрын

    One thing to add is 1958 SL has declared Tamil also as an official language

  • @varunaeeriyaulla
    @varunaeeriyaullaАй бұрын

    As a Sri Lankan, I don't give a fk about who came first or where we came. We are from Africa. 😅

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    We are from Africa, we are all related and our common humanity is a precious and beautiful thing! Thank you!

  • @oratorsforuminstitute2607
    @oratorsforuminstitute2607Ай бұрын

    Lots of Sinhala languages words have their roots from SANSKRIT. Many regional languages in India (Hindi, Malayalam etc.) have words with roots from SAMSKRIT. 0:43

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Yes, it’s a bit like Latin and Greek in Europe or Classical Chinese in East Asia. Learned words are brought in from a prestigious classical language.

  • @torrawel
    @torrawelАй бұрын

    Mooie video ! (ik weet dat u Nederlands spreekt dus dat schrijft makkelijker voor mij :)

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Ik ben blij dat U het leuk vond.

  • @tissaliyanage
    @tissaliyanageАй бұрын

    Sinhalese had to sit for tamil proficiency exams to get government jobs. It continues today also.

  • @gemini4491

    @gemini4491

    13 күн бұрын

    🤔

  • @udaniwijayasundara
    @udaniwijayasundaraАй бұрын

    Hi, Thank you for the video. But Sinhalese are not migrated from India. We are the world's very first civilization according to ancient resources. If you could find accounts written on Sri Lanka before the colonial era, even in English books in the early periods of the colonial era, you will see how much Sri Lanka's actual history has been changed. If anybody wants to find actual history of Sri Lanka, they will definitely revealed the world's biggest distortion of historical facts.

  • @gemini4491

    @gemini4491

    13 күн бұрын

    World’s very first civilisation 🤔

  • @wimalism

    @wimalism

    11 күн бұрын

    I think he focused the language usage..

  • @gemini4491

    @gemini4491

    10 күн бұрын

    You left out something very important - that Sinhalese was not only the first language of the world but the Sinhalese were the people who civilised the early humans in this world the but the people of the rest of the world plotted against the Sinhalese to add Sinhalese language as one of the 7 Classical Languages of the World : - Greek, Latin,Sanskrit, Hebrew, Arabic and Tamil. You really are pathetic 😏

  • @theboyofjoyy
    @theboyofjoyyАй бұрын

    22:50 at least it has been rebuilt. happy for that. still the lost treasure is lost

  • @Kjfernan_22LK
    @Kjfernan_22LK17 күн бұрын

    Hope You Guyz Had Good Time In Srilanka..🤩✌️Always Welcome You All & Have Great Hospitality With Enjoyable Traveling Experience in The Pearl Of Indian Ocean..🤩❤️Love You Guyz From Srilanka.. 🇱🇰🫶❤️💐

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    17 күн бұрын

    Thank you so much 😀

  • @salempasangasp
    @salempasangaspАй бұрын

    Serendipity from sera theevu that's a great fact

  • @ddinterior8404
    @ddinterior8404Ай бұрын

    Wonderful video !!! Appreciate your efforts to make such a beautiful video with factual information. However I disagree with your description about the origin of the nation . There are evidence that ancient island People called “ hela “ which later gave the name “ Sihala “ (not Sinhala) were in the island dating back to many thousands years. Respected Scholars like Prof: Raj Somadeva argues ancient hela people were the descendants of Island’s prehistoric man ( 38,000 BCE) .

  • @vasanthanbalasundaram3489
    @vasanthanbalasundaram3489Ай бұрын

    Hello sir Welcome to sri Lanka 🙏

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks! 😃

  • @paulkuruvita7447
    @paulkuruvita7447Ай бұрын

    I was shocked to see the first three words discovered of Hittite language (recently found) thathi, nagaa and rook are exactly Sinhala words, father, sister and tree.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    How fascinating!

  • @Indrani-S2022
    @Indrani-S2022Ай бұрын

    I am a Siri Lankan. It is always nice to hear when others talk about my country! 2:53 Sinhala is not an Indo-European language as many say it is. In fact, it is a dialect of Hela when Siri Lanka was called "Heladiva" or Island of "Hela". The most Hela words are derived from "Magadhi" or the language of the Buddhas or the language that describes the Path to Nibbana (or enlightenment). Magadhi is a tonal language. Therefore, all Dhamma of the Buddha was written in Magadhi but using Sinhala letters. Magadhi is also the language of people who lived in Magadha, the eastern part of Siri Lanka at the time of Gotama Buddha. Most of Magadha was destroyed due to natural disasters such as Tsunami and famine after the Buddha "parinibbana" or passing away of the Buddha. At present, only the Vedda tribe speaks a dialect very close to Magadhi. There are explanatory notes written reference to the 'Tripitaka', scriptures of the Dhamma of the Buddha written in Alu-Lena in 'Maatula' (present day Kegalle District) in the 456th Buddha Year (456 years after the 'parinibbana' of Gothama Buddha). One such note is 'Maha Sihanada Sutta Vannanawa' where it says that the Buddha gave His discourses both in Magadhi and Hela languages. Also, Sinhala people do not come from Prince Vijaya as some legends depict inaccurately. Sinhala is derived from 'Sewhela' or four 'Hela's, the four sectors of 'Heladiva' or the Island of 'Hela', as it was then divided into four sectors or counties, viz., Yakkha Hela, Naaga Hela, Kumbhanda Hela, and Dewa Hela. Our true identity was destroyed including the name of the country "Sewhela" to Ceylon during foreign invasions of Portuguese and Dutch, then British colonial period from 1795 to 1948. Many of our ancient "ola-leaf" writings that described in writing the true and proud history of the country, were taken away as artefacts to store and exhibit in a London museum to this day. This indeed is the reason many Siri Lankans of today are bewildered when it comes to acknowledging our true and prestigious identity.

  • @skipper2594

    @skipper2594

    Ай бұрын

    @@vasukinimalan888 sinhala is not a mix of tamil at all, sinhala has some tamil borrow words as same as sri lankan tamil has borrowed words from sinhalese , its just something happen when living together for thousands years, its not fair to say sinhala is mix of tamil bcz of that, then anyone can say modern sinhala is a mix of english

  • @AsankaW

    @AsankaW

    Ай бұрын

    Agreed. Unfortunately, most of us are unaware of this. Thank you for sharing this info.

  • @Indrani-S2022

    @Indrani-S2022

    Ай бұрын

    @@skipper2594 Thank you for your insightful reply for fake claims.

  • @plazmagaming2182

    @plazmagaming2182

    Ай бұрын

    Buddy, sinhala is literally an indo-european language. Yes its a dialect of "hela", but hela itself is an indo european language, as well as magadhi. These languages from north india are indo aryan, therefore indo european, you flippin donut.

  • @AspirantKanishka

    @AspirantKanishka

    24 күн бұрын

    Magadh is modern day Bihar .. the living place of Buddha

  • @JsportsCricket
    @JsportsCricketАй бұрын

    Welcome to srilanka

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @osa_smile
    @osa_smile10 күн бұрын

    ❤✨️

  • @user-sy2vs1yi3k
    @user-sy2vs1yi3k6 күн бұрын

    Paradise in the world ❤

  • @anupaudayanga14
    @anupaudayanga1427 күн бұрын

  • @willbetravelingworld
    @willbetravelingworldАй бұрын

    Nice voice

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @nnes759
    @nnes759Ай бұрын

    Early 1981 was the last time i visited SL, And was closely following it since leaving after 4weeks in end of Jan1981 onward to mid 1980s & it was 1983 when all the Jaffna& Colombo, etc riots& burning of Library, businesses etc took place, not 1981 or 1982 but 1983 (to 2009-2010 or so)

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    The library was definitely burnt on June 1 1981. You are right that the civil was was later.

  • @nnes759

    @nnes759

    Ай бұрын

    @@DaveHuxtableLanguages I stand corrected, i checked too & you're absolutely correct its June1 1981, it was so well known yet the hand full of army killing & the ensuing All out communal riots was so Horrendous its meddle destruction as one big.., that riots not only killed, but it destroyed many Businesses, homes, lives & went on for yrs, ( sadly I been to that library & all around that area too)

  • @mohamedhazman
    @mohamedhazman12 күн бұрын

    ❤❤❤

  • @darshiliyanage9429
    @darshiliyanage94295 күн бұрын

    It was a Pearl of Indian Ocean my friend

  • @rumadenipitiya2666
    @rumadenipitiya26664 күн бұрын

    ❤❤❤❤

  • @user-pq9zh3cn2w
    @user-pq9zh3cn2wАй бұрын

    Thank you for your honest view. Only foreigners from west can provide honest report. All Sri Lankan will always deny the fact and twist the report to suit them.

  • @dahampathum-ym2bz
    @dahampathum-ym2bzАй бұрын

    ❤❤

  • @user-pq9zh3cn2w
    @user-pq9zh3cn2wАй бұрын

    Thank you it’s a very honest and more accurate report of Sri Lanka. Only westerners can provide such a honest report. If you ask any Srilankan they will distort the fact and change the facts to suit them. This is the reason Sri Lanka cannot develop, the people are narrow minded and cannot think wisely. The Sri Lanka would have developed much better under foreign rule than self rule. You can train a person but you cannot change their attitudes. Thank you for providing detailed and honest view.

  • @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    @DaveHuxtableLanguages

    Ай бұрын

    I’m glad you enjoyed the video and understood my intentions to be honest and accurate. I’m not sure I share your faith in Westerners though. I live in the US, where large numbers of people are also narrow minded and believe the most ridiculous things.

  • @chirathmadhawa4756
    @chirathmadhawa475615 күн бұрын

    🎉

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