Does DaVinci’s 500 year-old Lathe Work?
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Most shops back in that time had a motor for the lathe. The name on the motor was “Apprentice”
@DH-xw6jp
Жыл бұрын
That reminds me of my mother's dishwasher growing it. "Hey you" was a hard working dishwasher even if he occasionally got distracted making soap bubbles.
@calvingreene90
Жыл бұрын
No with an apprentice the mindless labor is to condition the muscles he will use his entire career. The motor is the "shop helper" a kid or mental deficient working for food or pennies a week.
@Justmebeingme37
Жыл бұрын
Or water powered
@RionCaughman
Жыл бұрын
That was great.
@MashMonster69
Жыл бұрын
That motor is no longer avaiable for purchase. In fact, they aren't legal to buy.
I'm a carpenter, and I also recreate wooden tools used throughout history. My largest projects have been a full size medieval trebuchet, and a full sized wheel crane (the original heavy crane, powered by two men in "hamster wheels"), so these are my best tips. Most likely, all of these have already been covered, but here goes. 1) Increase the accuracy and straightness of your joints. Do full layouts of all mortise and tenon joints, use an actual saw to cut the cheeks, and be sure everything is STRAIGHT. Your frame was wobbly not due to the design, but because of sloppy joints and lines not being straight. 2) BALANCE YOUR FLYWHEEL!!! A flywheel is useless if not balanced! In fact, it makes the process more difficult!! 3) Use hardwoods in the supports. Pine is alright in areas without high compression or torque, but in the vertical supports and the flywheel supports, utilize a hardwood like oak. Using oak for the flywheel could also help with the storage of more energy. 4) Use leather instead of rope. Real leather is much more springy, has superior toughness compared to modern rope, and most importantly, it can lay flat on the flywheel. This gives it more surface area, thus giving more force transfer from the crank to the flywheel. This is why belts have been used on motors since their invention. Hope that helps!
@andreabonacossa8709
Жыл бұрын
you must be a worker of Guedelon castle 🤣
@elusiveshadow5848
Жыл бұрын
I would love to see a video on working wooden trebuchet, too bad the actually cool guys are too busy to be making videos it seems
@bryanstellfox8521
Жыл бұрын
@@andreabonacossa8709 Omg, I wish! I live in the United States, so a bit too far away from me. I have worked with several reenactments, festivals, and living history foundations though. For the past few years, my focus has been on furniture and joinery. I started my own business last year, so that has taken up most of my time.
@kayagorzan
Жыл бұрын
I would love to see that hamster wheel-powered crane in action
@christopherrice2004
Жыл бұрын
About the leather belt as opposed to the rope, he's also designing the pulley wrong. Instead of a groove in the center, he should be building it with a crown to help center the belt.
Chemistry safety tip: add the lime powder to the water, not the water to the powder! It'll help you keep control of the temperature and avoid steam explosions launching corrosive solutions everywhere. This applies whether it's an acid or a base.
@y0h0p38
Жыл бұрын
Do as you oughta, add acid to water
@Ghorda9
11 ай бұрын
@@y0h0p38 except lime is a base.
@y0h0p38
11 ай бұрын
@@Ghorda9 Strong acids *OR* bases both create heat when they dissociate in water. Adding water to either isn't a good idea, unless you want spashes of strong acids/bases. The saying I posted is just a saying to help you remember to add them to water, not vice versa. It goes for both acids and bases
There's another upgrade you could do that would help the power of the lathe: change the wooden flywheel for a poured concrete one. It's more work, and you will need to get the form made right, but your lathe will perform better. Also, don't use your flywheel as the pulley. Put another one on the flywheel's axle; less wear on the flywheel, and you can make multiple pulleys for different rotational speeds (1:1, 1:2, .. 1:n), for different types of wood (hard vs soft).
@NesiasvonWolfen
Жыл бұрын
More weight in the flywheel would be good, but only needed at the rim, thats the most efficent area for it. So basicley "bolt on" mass would be enough. Also i think he will need to replace the flywheel axle with metal, wood isn't really able to handle the compounded loads, maybe if he would have a version where the axel is supported at both sides, but even then its risky.
@jacara1981
Жыл бұрын
Yeah mounting a second pulley right to the flywheel to step the ratio to 1:1 then rope to the top. It should also allow it to run smoother. I don't think Concrete is the way to go right now, as foot power would be really hard to keep it going. He can help a lot by laying the wheel horizontal and spinning it, then add or subtract weight from side to balance it. Its a to do with a balance issue on the wheel.
@coyjin
Жыл бұрын
@@jacara1981 the flywheel is a way to store energy so making it out of concrete wouldn't make it harder to spin by foot you would just need to spin it up by hand first. The biggest limitation is the energy you take out of it when you make your cuts and the friction in the system. Also I remember my dad telling me about how they use to balance tires. It was a simple jig with a bubble level in the middle. very similar to what you were explaining. and I agree that having a balanced wheel would be a improvement.
@RvnKnight
Жыл бұрын
@@NesiasvonWolfen bolt-on mass may work, just remember that the purpose of the flywheel is to keep a consistent spin speed as the pedal is released and reset. And yes, a metal axle, especially if the flywheel's weight increases.
@RvnKnight
Жыл бұрын
@@jacara1981 changing the angle of the flywheel from vertical to horizontal introduces more friction in the system and more complexity as you would need to take the power generated and turn it 90 degrees. While great in theory, I do not know how well it would work out, though it is an interesting idea.
Hey Andy, this is getting _really_ exciting now! One thing you may like to consider, now that you’re transitioning from crafting to engineering, is that the biggest difference between the two is precision. That make a _huge_ difference when it comes to the success of these engineering projects. Examples include the accurate centring, balancing and mounting of things like spindles and flywheels. Getting proper right angles. Taking the time to get those things accurate will pay huge dividends. Look back at your lathes and think how much their operation might be held back by wobbly spindles and flywheels, pulleys that aren’t quite round enough, things like that. As an engineer myself, the biggest tools I have for ensuring accuracy are measuring tools. There’s a great video on YT if you search for “origins of precision”. Once you can mark out and cut accurate lines and holes, and measure them to gauge their precision, you can master that precision in your constructions.
@tuffaluffagus
Жыл бұрын
I second this motion. I absolutely love that this team is taking on these mechanical projects, and I always learn something new, but if you're already going to make the effort to build something, it doesn't take THAT much additional effort to do it well... I wonder if he's not deliberately trolling to ruffle people's feathers. Maybe using a little bit of Cunningham's Law to stimulate the comments section. Cunningham's Law states, "The best way to get the right answer on the internet is not to ask a question; it's to post the wrong answer."
@gratefulguy4130
Жыл бұрын
My first thought as well
@dbseamz
Жыл бұрын
He's done at least one video on approaching precision (the charcoal compass he used here was one thing made then), so he is at least aware of it.
@DamianSheesh
Жыл бұрын
I came here to say something similar. The base structure alone is so wonky, a ton of energy is lost, not to mention all of the other forces created in every other direction causing havoc. A carpenter back then would have built this soundly. Maybe forgo the hand tools, accepting you're not a trained carpenter, and use whatever modern tools you can to build it as stable as they would have.
@johnjingleheimersmith9259
Жыл бұрын
I mean bro, has he done anything on this channel that can be considered quality? Every video I've ever seen has looked like a halfarsed attempt to do something. I get that he's trying make videos with time constraints and all, but really, this channel would be so much better if he actually put seemed like he was trying to be careful with things and make them proper (and not just go "oh well the center of this circle appears to be right about here if I eyeball it")
My grandfather had a pedal-driven lathe (later converted to electric) and he made beautiful things on it. Memories...
@barongerhardt
Жыл бұрын
I have a singer treadle sewing machine from 1925 in my living room. It still works, unlike any of the electric ones I have owned.
@InShortSight
Жыл бұрын
My mom has a tv on her old pedal operated singer sewing machine. It's just a very nice set of drawers now.
@gl15col
Жыл бұрын
My grandfather had a pedal-driven round grinding stone for sharpening farm tools. It was in a little building by the side of the house, and had a little stream that ran through a trough that the stone sat in to keep it cool and lubricated. I imagine it was a hundred years old back in the 1950's. Wow, hadn't thought about that in years...
@naturbursche5540
11 ай бұрын
@@gl15col A little stream like from a stream in the landscape that was diverted to the grinding wheel?
@paradiselost9946
10 ай бұрын
i have somewhere in some magazine an article of some guy making an 18 cylinder on a treadle lathe in the 30s or something. "i nearly lost the services of a long and dear friend in grinding the cylinder barrels"... with a bit of hunting with key words you can probably find it online, i do know its around somewhere... turn on the shortwave, light the kero lantern, and a treadle lathe can be sort of satisfying. damn modern conveniences!
Piece of advice: ancient doesn't mean poorly made. You seem to be starting from first principles in every case, and that's neither practical nor historical. A big improvement would be to use a treadle spring lathe to make the pulleys and axles for your Da Vinci lathe. Also, instead of cord for your pulley, you'd be better off with leather straps. This would give you far more grippy surface area on the pulley wheels and greatly improve both stability and power. Also, there's no reason not to use a metal bar to connect the treadle to the flywheel. It was just painful to watch unnecessary repeated breakages. Da Vinci would have fixed that first time it broke... so should you.
@rharris22222
Жыл бұрын
Yeah, I have to agree. I'm sure there's a rush for the delivery schedule, but still, some of the woodworking is just painfully bad. I know this isn't the fine woodworking channel but it's why it's almost but not quite enjoyable for me. I like the ideas but the execution is frustrating. I think it's just because if he took the time to do a good job people would get bored because one episode here would require five or ten in that format.
@glennwilck5459
Жыл бұрын
Look at the tools he's using they are crude instruments lol not gonna be the best work with those things the saw teeth are rounded lol
@MrRedstoner
Жыл бұрын
@@glennwilck5459 With more time, a skilled user can get a fair bit of precision even with simple tools. Just see what Clickspring has done for an example.
@NautilusGuitars
Жыл бұрын
I hate to be a negative Nancy, but.... This channel has been wrought with issues like this for a long time. Dude isn't the kind of person that has an intuition for building. I love the channel idea, but his execution has always been quite poor. He's always come across as somebody who's worked his entire life from a computer chair and had no experience in the trades, then decided to learn as he went. There's nothing inherently wrong with that. I actually admire that in principle. My issue is that he's broadcasting that to millions of people, causing a constant stream of poorly executed demonstrations that are both unclear and misleading. It's just irks me.
@batsardcat3285
Жыл бұрын
@@rharris22222 well move on there
clamps were invented in 500BC and would help stabilize much of your woodworking. Taking a little extra time to align things and maybe make slightly more accurate tools might help you out. Also making your own improvisations/improvements are a good idea if thats all something needs to work. Maybe especially with reinforcing the structure. Perhaps a table to help you saw aligned aswell.
I would like to see you refine some of these tools from the tools you built. Like the lathe, use it and other tools to make a better, smoother lathe. Build up to building more precise or stronger tools to build something more advanced. Probably not popular, but it would be neat
@KainYusanagi
Жыл бұрын
That's actually exactly what we did through history! Made tools that helped make better tools that helped make even better tools!
@carloshenriquezimmer7543
Жыл бұрын
I was thinking the same, like "Why he is not using the older lathe to turn those parts?"
@hanelyp1
Жыл бұрын
With a goal of developing to the dawn of the industrial revolution, upgrading tools like that will be necessary.
@batsardcat3285
Жыл бұрын
Too bad he already made the video
@Youssii
Жыл бұрын
I’d happily watch a series on refinement…
I like how you don’t sugar coat it and shows when things go wrong. People need to have a sense of the difficulty of those projects. Good job.
@cretudavid8622
Жыл бұрын
I hate it because they don't put in more work to make them better 😕
@Bee-tj8gc
Жыл бұрын
@@cretudavid8622 you make a video doing one thsn
@princegobi5992
11 ай бұрын
@@Bee-tj8gc what if he doesn’t want to? He can’t be disappointed with how it was made?
Having support on both sides of the pulley's axle is a HUGE thing, as is having a properly balanced flywheel. You should be able to balance it after construction with lead weights- you can get lead patches for balancing fans, or you could drill holes and pour lead into them around the edges. Having a properly balanced flywheel will help immensely. And you don't actually need external power for metal lathing- there were popular treadle powered metal lathes in the 1800's.
@najroe
Жыл бұрын
Actually threadle powered lathes where sold into mid 1900s (have a catalogue from 1944 showing one for toolroom use)
@fajile5109
Жыл бұрын
He can balance is by just drilling into the heavy spots.
It would be really cool to see you make machine screws on a home-made lathe. Accurate machine screws are one of the most underrated inventions of modern history.
@hanelyp1
Жыл бұрын
That's several steps down the road, but each of those steps should be interesting in itself.
A bronze bushing would be a super simple way of reducing friction on your axles. Also, to ensure the equilibrium of your flywheel, use its rotation to shave it into a concentric form with your knife. As long as it stays on its axle, it will turn true once properly carved.
@allangibson8494
Жыл бұрын
A more correct bearing would be “Lignum Vitae” wood. It is a dense oily wood used for bearings but Leonardo Da Vinci predated the discovery of that wood in South America so bronze or Babbit on steel / wrought iron would probably be the closest alternative.
@nilsschenkel7149
Жыл бұрын
Since wood is not a homogenous material, you´d have to do some additional work after turning. But it would be a big step in the right direction.
@TheMhalpern
Жыл бұрын
@@allangibson8494 wood polish would also work, though im more familiar with friction polish with lathe work, and that relies on getting the object being polished to high speed
@pipedreamer9781
Жыл бұрын
I recall reading that people liked to use lead to make a bushing (for metal parts at least). Since it's soft and has a low melting point, you could just pour it in place and then after a couple years once the bushing wears down, you just collect the lead powder and remelt it for a continuous perfect fit.
@allangibson8494
Жыл бұрын
@@pipedreamer9781 Tin (90%) copper antimony alloys were traditionally used in the 1800’s.
I believe if you increase the power stroke on the foot treadle you will get much more energy into the flywheel, also if you could incorporate a metal band around the flywheel it would make it heavier and store more energy.
@clausroquefort9545
Жыл бұрын
just a few weights nailed into opposing ends should be easier to make and balance than an entire metal band of contiuous thickness
@allangibson8494
Жыл бұрын
A steel tyre (just like a wagon wheel of the era) would be a significant benefit in multiple ways. Using an actual heavy freight wagon wheel would probably be a more period correct option. Treadle metal working screw cutting lathes were commercially available product into the 1950’s.
@allangibson8494
Жыл бұрын
@@clausroquefort9545 A continuous ban would increase the strength of the flywheel. Putting some nails through it (or the wheel under it wouldn’t weaken the wheel then.
@IndianaNorthWestern
Жыл бұрын
The stroke of the pedal is dicated by the crank itself, so making a longer power stroke would mean having a larger crank and a lot more places for things to go tragically wrong
a couple of improvements i can suggest for the Lathe, first of is instead of drilling oversize holes for the shafts, you cut a bearing block out of a hard, oily wood with lubricating holes for oil. this should help with the wobble of the shafts a bit. another fix would be to turn (by that i mean the woodcutting term) the flywheel in place so that it is balanced and you should be able to turn a crown on it to provide a place for a flatbelt to ride on. The treadle would ideally be directly driving the flywheel but that may mean it will need to be operated by an apprentice off to one side of the lathe.
I'm glad to see you revisit the lathe! Your last attempt was very rudimentary but this one looks like you might be able to actually make something substantial on it. I suspect that at this point in addition to more RPM, the quality of your lathe work will also be improved by an increase in rigidity. Having your work spin at a million RPM would only be useful if you don't also have to chase it around the shop as you work 😂
Watching how rapidly your projects have advanced since unlocking stock lumber in the 2x4 video is really cool--had a class that briefly covered the Renaissance last semester, and now I feel like I get to watch those expansive innovations in person!
I love this series because if you think now how we ever got complex metal working tools it's wild trying to see how much build up you need to make something to work these parts
I love getting to watch you actually struggle with some of the operations required in this build. It grounds you in reality. Even if the shots are sped up, it goes a LONG way to being REALatable. Thank you. It's very encouraging to remember that everyone struggles sometimes but can still succeed
Glad to see the workshop looking so good after all the madness! Awesome channel.
The improvement in your craft has been very noticeable over the years and your pulley based Lathe is an excellent first draft. Keep up the good work
It's super cool that A: Over all these years the HTME crew has and still puts in SO much labor to use their authentic tools with a few exceptions. Most people wouldn't do that. Very cool Also HTME IS BACK BABY!!
I'm always amazed at how hard you work to be as authentic as possible. Keep up the great work
Glad to see your shop up and running! Your skills and intuition of materials seems to be improving in each video as well! Great progress!
Quick question. Why not use a gear system to multiple the number of rotations? Using a large gear to rotate smaller gears that are connected to the lathe would result in the smaller gear performing multiple rotations for each rotation of the previous larger gear. It's the same principle as the pully, however I think it'd give you a more stable rotation. By replacing the rope with a specialized chain you could even combine the two like in a bikes gear system to allow for an adjustable difference in speed and power. Love what you're doing, keep it up.
It’s awesome to watch your skill as a carpenter slowly improve. You seem much more comfortable with a chisel now.
This video is so cool. The shots, edits, music, and raw skill in wood crafting is emotional to me. Starting from nothing but I pile of wood to a functional tool to make a specific task that much easier.
That's awesome! Can't help but notice that your wood- and metalworking skills have improved a lot. I'm very excited about the prospect of building a working steam engine from machined metal parts. Great work!
I must say, your crafting skills are improving significantly !
That's fantastic workmanship, it's not as rickety as many prior projects have turned out due to tech limitations, you should be proud of this leap even if it's efficacy isn't quite there yet
Your patience is awe inspiring. I'm a woodworker by trade and I love my power tools.
Just came back to the channel, and wow! The craftsmanship is incredible.
This series is the most interesting hirtory series 😊
i recently learned about silverpoint, divince and others used... just a piece of silver to write, no ink, kinda crazy.
I was really looking forward to this video! Nice job. Very cool build.
Love seeing the progression on this channel.
its like how the sewing machine works !!!
Great ....keep up amazing works like this
You got my attention with the project itself. Taking ancient hand tools to not just using an old lathe but even building it the old way got you my like and subscription. Nice video.
Dude this was a cool project. Always happy to see a new video.
I've got a wen 12 x 18 hobby lathe that i absolutely love to turn with. I also have a bad right knee, so the idea of using that flywheel lathe just makes me shiver. Mad respect for anyone whos used something like this - that has got to be quite the workout just to keep it running.
@qigong1001
Жыл бұрын
I use a a professional bicyclist from Bangladesh to pedal for me. Pretty cheap.
@KainYusanagi
Жыл бұрын
Professionals would have an apprentice (or more likely, series of apprentices) doing it in rotation, rather than doing it themselves, haha.
You need to balance the wheel. Lay it horizontal, and spin it. Add weight to sides till it spins like a top without dipping.
I always love the music in these videos, never get rid of the classic channel tunes👍
probably my favorite HTME video ever! awesome one
Wet the rope (pully), then pull it as tight as possible. When it dries it will be much tighter. Also use a better knot, and cut off excess. You might also want to to wrap the rope around each wheel twice, AND/OR put a metal band around the wheel leaving a gap for the rope to thread through. Either should increase your run time and decrease failure. the metal band is likely to keep it together till the rope breaks (could be years)... You may need to drift some holes in the metal in order to have entry points to coax the rope through unless you have a solution for something to pull a rope through. Both methods are pretty common in the old days (the metal bands were used on wheels so it would have been a common thing, the only difference here is there is a channel in the middle of the wheel for the rope).
@DuaneMckenzie80
Жыл бұрын
If the shrunken rope doesn't work add a tensioner wheel.
first 🤓
PLEASE KEEP MAKING VIDEOS. I LIVE FOR THIS CHANNEL.
love that DaVinci projects have been the focus lately
I'm amazed that so much of the effort of the video goes into a montage!
Great work trying to improve on the Davinci design. That looks like a really tough project, but good job giving it a go! Good luck on your future projects!
Honestly the first video I’ve really enjoyed sense before the fire, great job buddy, I hope the numbers show it 👍🏻
Well done! Thanks for making.
Was gonna compliment how cool this new channel I found was, when I realized I've watched you before. Still want to compliment both the video work you do and the absolute amazing concept of this channel.
Thank you so much for posting the source for your music, also killer video.
Keep at it you'll get it. Love your work.
that is REALLY cool. your woodwork is getting much much better. I`m quite jealous of you! :-) thansk for doing this!
I haven't seen a video since the fire, I'm glad you're still out here doing this.
Really enjoy your content… it’s super insane that you’re doing this stuff, but very entertaining
My guy! This is an amazing video!!! Thank you!👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻
I remember commenting on the first laythe vid saying you should add a flywheel to build the inertia. So glad you went for davincis design!
I love how you stuck with traditional ways of wood and metalworking, well done.
darn you engineers and your irresistible content that urges you to like immediately... i was only able to hold off till 6mins 24 seconds but alas the like was already earned 💕👍 keep up the good work mah man you got this
I absolutely love that we are at Davinci's designs in the process. It is going to lead to so many options and paths. Best part of the human tech tree
I have a lathe that my grandfather converted to use a treadle from an old sewing machine. It works surprisingly well even with metal. The speed is determined by how fast you pump the treadle. It is probably at least 70 years old and it still functions perfectly. I have some other machinery such as a drill press and a bench grinder that also run off of the same treadle. Grampa was pretty ingenious when it came to such things.
As several people have said there are a number of adjustments that could be made to make it better and still historically accurate, but for what it is and made using the tools you have in the time frame you work in, really cool :)
Nice work. I subscribed because of this video. Looking forward to more. One thing to consider is the vibration from the fly wheel not being centered. Run the wheel first to sand it down until the radius from the center is equal on all sides. Unbalanced flywheels are the biggest problem in vehicle transmissions...that and wear.
Great video. Like the progress of how lathes developed over time.
Watching your videos I swing from being in awe, to critisizing the build quality, to thinking I wouldn't really make it any better myself, to realising an increase in accuracy would really benefit the efficiency and quality of your build, including your enjoyment. But that's me speaking from the comfort of my armchair, thanks for a very entertaining build 😁
I'm so glad that you kept going with all of this after the fire
I have been away from KZread for a minute, I am happy to see that you are still here after the fire.
I absolutely love this chanel! Andy in cranberries is always the best :D
The shop is looking great!
Love the series good job
The editing is hands down so much better, just wish the same music you used for years wasnt in it lol but I like where the videos are headed. Good luck!
First, this is amazing. Second, I've seen some really sweet treadle lathes that use a leather drive belt, since those are flat, decently grippy, not terribly expensive, and pretty hard-wearing.
so cool to see how your blacksmith skill improved also.
Super cool!!!! Can’t wait to see what’s up the sleeve
Love the video as always! Maybe try leather a leather belt for the pulleys instead of string.
You could use an old sewing machine treadle. They're solid cast iron and the treadle is center pivoted, so you can apply force on the up and the down stroke if you use both feet. Also features a big cast iron flywheel and if you use the sewing machine it already comes with a 4 to 1 mechanical advantage. The machines are solid cast iron as well and could be modified pretty easily - just saw off the sewing end and attach whatever you want to the wheel.
Loved this!!
Super informative, thanks a lot !!!!!
Sweet, I remember looking over the original sketch to figure out how it worked and maybe make one for a smaller space. I didn’t know what the flywheel was originally for and assumed it was more or less the starting lever to give the treadle initial movement.
Nice video man! Also I cool build I saw is from the channel Mr. Chickadee of a lathe with pulley system just like you did. Maybe it helps
Awesome! The lathe is probably my most favorite tool!
You could add iron or steel bushings into the contact points of the wood to reduce friction further, as well as use it as a rim on the outside of the flywheel to add more mass to it.
Nice work, thank you for sharing the entire process with us. If I may suggest, put more attention into your axles, making them more stable should make a lot of difference. And I think that making things more modular should help too, (i.e.- separate the gears from the pulley, the pulley from the "motor", etc...). This way once you've reached a satisfactory level in one part of the project, you can leave it alone, and only change other parts that still need improvements. Good luck
I appreciate you using commercial luber finally. You've proven you can get planks out of tree branches and that's great. No need to keep on doing it over and over again when you know you're never even trying to set out to become a master carpenter. You've got enough of a challenge on your plate even with the crutch of store bought lumber.
This is such a cool channel. Even with my experience using a very small lathe if the work stops or slows down you end up with an ellipse instead of a circle and then it gets worse cause it's lopsided etc... This was the main challenge of any non motorized lathe and takes a lot of skill to coordinate everything in order to finish a piece, if you go out of round sometimes you can't finish the piece. The flywheel would really help with that.
This was nice. One thing I noticed is that you made the pulley concave, but I do remember a video from Steve Mould that would suggest a flat leather strap and convex pulley might work better.
The mass of the wheel also helps keep it turning by writing against the friction of the tool in the work piece. A sandstone sharpening wheel would be a better choice of available.
Your main crankshaft could benefit from a flywheel mounted on one end. Neat video, keep it going!
Nice lath. Try using your current lath to build your next one. You might also try a leather belt. Fit wet leather, which is stretchy then letting it dry to give you a tighter drive belt. You could also add a wedge tension adjustment to increase the friction on your rope belt. Use the pole lath to get rounder and smoother wheels, and pulleys. Wet your pegged joints to chaise them to swell and hold better. Love your channel. I have been following you for years. Thank you.
I've often thought of making a treadle lathe using a cheap mountain bike rear wheel as a flywheel. The freewheel system is built in, and you can vary the gearing as desired. Wrap the rim in iron tie wire for extra inertia. I think that'd work pretty well.
Respect for your work
Great work! Looks like so much fun (and hard work) to build all of that. The results are super impressive, especially given your tool limitations. I wonder if a gear would be more stable than a belt for amplifying the speed of rotation; the flywheel is by nature going to have a lot of wobble to it, making the belt method hard to keep running; but maybe some small gears can reduce all that torque into rotational velocity in a more stable way.
@jeffspaulding9834
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The flywheel doesn't have to be wobbly. If he trued it by turning it on its axis (turn as lathe work), then balanced it by either drilling holes in the heavy side or adding weights to the light side, it would spin without causing the lathe to move. The bigger problem is the play in the axle. Bronze bushings would help, but you really need a way to turn metal first, which is a chicken-and-egg problem. Using a flat leather belt instead of a rope and stiffening up the structure would go a long way to help.
@ericsorensen4691
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Yeah I was thinking about balancing the wheel with weights, and adding iron to the rim would boost the efficacy (i.e., angular momentum) of the flywheel anyway. It might also help if the flywheel's connection to the axle were widened or buttressed and the axle lengthened to help reduce lateral wobble. I would also consider a hollow flywheel with spokes to reduce the weight to angular momentum ratio; that would make it a lot easier to work with and would reduce the strain on the axle.
Since the main flywheel is working pretty well, I'd try to do the gearing off of that. Do one speed up going away from the axis, then another going back toward it.
when making pulleys, using leather strips with what is effectively iron staples at the ends will yield a smoother and more efficient system
Man, this channel is really underrated
I love this series
Please finish this project!! I AM SUPER INTERESTED IN THIS I MIGHT TRY THIS MYSELF!