Dera Ghazi Khan, often abbreviated as D.G. Khan, is a city located in the southwestern part of Punjab, Pakistan. It’s the 19th largest city in Pakistan by population1. The city lies west of the Indus River and is predominantly inhabited by Saraikis and Baloch. It serves as the administrative headquarters of both the Dera Ghazi Khan District and Division1.
The city has a rich history, named after a Baloch chieftain, Ghazi Khan Mirani, and was founded towards the end of the 15th century. The region was once part of the Multan province during the Mughal Empire and has seen various rulers over the centuries. Post-independence, it saw a significant demographic shift with the migration of Hindus and Sikhs to India and the settlement of Muslim refugees from India1.
Geographically, Dera Ghazi Khan is characterized by its dry climate with little rainfall. The winters are mild, while summers can be extremely hot, with average high temperatures around 107°F (42°C). The city is also known for windstorms, particularly due to the barren mountains of Koh-Suleman and the sandy soil of the area1.
Education is a significant focus in the city, with several colleges and universities, including the Ghazi University2. The local economy is diverse, with traditional industries like rug and carpet weaving and modern sectors such as milling and textile production. The surrounding areas are agricultural, producing wheat, millet, and8 dates, and there’s also a prevalence of cattle breeding3.
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