Cheryl Hayashi: The magnificence of spider silk

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www.ted.com Cheryl Hayashi studies spider silk, one of nature's most high-performance materials. Each species of spider can make up to 7 very different kinds of silk. How do they do it? Hayashi explains at the DNA level -- then shows us how this super-strong, super-flexible material can inspire.
TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Featured speakers have included Al Gore on climate change, Philippe Starck on design, Jill Bolte Taylor on observing her own stroke, Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child, Jane Goodall on chimpanzees, Bill Gates on malaria and mosquitoes, Pattie Maes on the "Sixth Sense" wearable tech, and "Lost" producer JJ Abrams on the allure of mystery. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, development and the arts. Closed captions and translated subtitles in a variety of languages are now available on TED.com, at www.ted.com/translate

Пікірлер: 216

  • @heatherwind
    @heatherwind9 жыл бұрын

    I freely admit, I am arachnophobic, but I found this to be incredibly fascinating. I had NO idea a single spider could produce multiple silks!

  • @begekolcakova9485

    @begekolcakova9485

    6 жыл бұрын

    Alo w deyqwD

  • @soniablanche5672

    @soniablanche5672

    5 жыл бұрын

    how did you watch this video if you are arachnophobia ?

  • @hitdadougiedouglas2929

    @hitdadougiedouglas2929

    4 жыл бұрын

    Heatherwind racist lol

  • @Deady4u

    @Deady4u

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think you're just "scared" of spiders. If you actually had the phobia would probably have a panic attack just hearing the word spider

  • @willowtreephoto
    @willowtreephoto12 жыл бұрын

    It is always a pleasure to listen to someone speak who is passionate about what they do and take great effort in sharing their knowledge and joy with others. I love how she glazed over how spider silk can be useful to humans, she stands in awe of them.

  • @gfanarakos
    @gfanarakos11 жыл бұрын

    This is the best speech on spiders ever heard ...just fascinated great

  • @jonathanmetillon
    @jonathanmetillon12 жыл бұрын

    9:28 demonstration of how different types of silk are used to capture preys is amazing.

  • @neonpaintsplash
    @neonpaintsplash9 жыл бұрын

    Is this the same woman that talks about the spiders in the first Spider-Man movie?

  • @anthonypascual9347

    @anthonypascual9347

    9 жыл бұрын

    Just about to comment that lmao

  • @TheGoldenTurtl3

    @TheGoldenTurtl3

    8 жыл бұрын

    0.o (checks now)

  • @harish10bhushan

    @harish10bhushan

    7 жыл бұрын

    i knoww what? they all look the same

  • @Bonerlord

    @Bonerlord

    6 жыл бұрын

    i thought this exactly

  • @user-yl5dg2pb1o

    @user-yl5dg2pb1o

    6 жыл бұрын

    I have a question about insect spiders .Is the textile industry the specialty of female spider? Do male spiders produce tissue and thread? Please send both questions to biologists and nature

  • @CaptainSnackbar
    @CaptainSnackbar8 жыл бұрын

    i'm arachnophobic too, but the possible application for the silk is amazing and worth exploring

  • @stride7860
    @stride786012 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting talk. I love TED's videos, thank you for sharing these

  • @cbigpicture11
    @cbigpicture1112 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. Fascinating! There is not enough appreciation in the general population for the fantastic wonders of the smaller beings on this planet. Thanks again for this presentation!

  • @santarigreen
    @santarigreen12 жыл бұрын

    like a spider does, she captured my imagination and stretched my thinking ~ this wasn't just a talk but rather an adventure into the magical realms

  • @bnjmne
    @bnjmne10 жыл бұрын

    i was expecting her to finish by saying that her shirt is made of spider silk :(

  • @noctisvigil470

    @noctisvigil470

    4 жыл бұрын

    I don't think spider silk is the easiest thing to come by, takes a lor of time and many of them to make stuff, see the golden orb weaver silk weaving project, guys took quite a while in make those things, and a lot of them.

  • @christianmcbrearty

    @christianmcbrearty

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same 😂

  • @remiborgen8925
    @remiborgen89252 жыл бұрын

    This is like the coolest thing I've seen, definitely gonna pick up on my passion for spiders

  • @imaginenoreligion
    @imaginenoreligion12 жыл бұрын

    Turn off the TV and watch TED instead! Fascinating!

  • @BootlessDave
    @BootlessDave11 жыл бұрын

    That was a fascinating Talk. I always knew spider silk was amazing. Can't wait to see all the tech that comes from this once we're able to re-produce it artificially!

  • @landonrivers
    @landonrivers4 жыл бұрын

    I am in love with her, dude. This is so enlightening.

  • @Skeluz
    @Skeluz12 жыл бұрын

    This was a great talk. I had no idea that their silk was that special. I have an irrational fear of spiders but now I have a rational respect and interest in them.

  • @crimsonsamuraiftw
    @crimsonsamuraiftw12 жыл бұрын

    12:50 is the best part, considering the future possible bio-medical applications.

  • @brandeericoy472
    @brandeericoy4729 жыл бұрын

    my mind the whole talk *spiderman spiderman spiderma-*

  • @valken666

    @valken666

    8 жыл бұрын

    She's the Spiderwoman!

  • @JensEmilBMunck
    @JensEmilBMunck6 жыл бұрын

    What does the Q and Y mean in the DNA sequence? Are they an aminoacid?

  • @bradq
    @bradq12 жыл бұрын

    Interesting. I have been noticing lately how leaves hanging by a spiders thread can spin and spin in the wind without breaking. There are several outside right now.

  • @hazelsleep4264
    @hazelsleep42642 жыл бұрын

    I think that if a scientist figured out a way to replace the proteins in a chickens egg with that of the proteins of spider silk, we could more easily synthesize spider silk for industrial use purposes. Knowing how strong these materials are, and maybe even pairing with carbon nanotubules we could theoretically create a material capable of helping us engineer a space elevator.

  • @sepiae
    @sepiae Жыл бұрын

    Excellent. Although this is but a teaser for what Mrs. Hayashi could tell us about.

  • @zvolencan1
    @zvolencan112 жыл бұрын

    Silk is terrific. :)

  • @poarak
    @poarak12 жыл бұрын

    Never imagined that this very flexible and stunning tool is so old. I think Spiders never developed higher brains because this tool is so perfect.

  • @holdmybeer
    @holdmybeer12 жыл бұрын

    i love black widows, they are sooo pretty.

  • @ZarlanTheGreen
    @ZarlanTheGreen12 жыл бұрын

    @AngeloWillems "Due to the difficulties in extracting and processing substantial amounts of spider silk, there is currently only one known piece of cloth made of spider silk, an 11-by-4-foot (3.4 by 1.2 m) textile with a golden tint made in Madagascar in 2009. 82 people worked for four years to collect over one million golden orb spiders and extract silk from them." -wikipedia. So.... no. I seriously doubt that.

  • @muhammed.a.k
    @muhammed.a.k12 жыл бұрын

    Superb Presentation

  • @Garrettthief
    @Garrettthief12 жыл бұрын

    Going to such conference costs about 3000-6000 Dollar....and they can´t made HD-vids? :/ Still awesome stuff and great that it gets shared :)

  • @TheGerogero
    @TheGerogero12 жыл бұрын

    Had no idea that nylon et al. were outperformed so badly :O

  • @Benlucky13
    @Benlucky1312 жыл бұрын

    @ecvanbrussel i think that the 'toughness' refers to the strength of the individual fiber as compared to its own weight; as i dont see why we would use Kevlar for bullet proof vests and such if nylon were stronger. although honestly i dont know XD

  • @inongchin4108
    @inongchin41088 жыл бұрын

    Rick Owens produced a bomber jacket made of 100% tactile silk weave for his Spring Summer 2015 collection ... Wondering if it made of spider silk ... ( Pillbug Combo Silk Flight Jacket )

  • @tigress63
    @tigress636 жыл бұрын

    I thought it was intuitive that scytodids would have a very tough drag line because its prey would be bigger and more or less the one chance to capture it's prey. With a web the smaller prey gets tangled. It's similar to how people fish- depends what you're fishing for... With a net you get smaller bodied prey opposed to single line 80lb line used for larger prey.

  • @BudhaXIII
    @BudhaXIII7 жыл бұрын

    "It frees us from the constraints of our imagination." - Imagination has no constraints. Lack of it, however...

  • @SilverMiraii
    @SilverMiraii10 жыл бұрын

    It's not a question if one could eat spider silk or any other substance, but rather, what are the effects on the human body.

  • @PaintSlinger99
    @PaintSlinger9912 жыл бұрын

    @Benawisan thanx

  • @invinciblemode
    @invinciblemode12 жыл бұрын

    @omegaroyal The sequence wasn't from a DNA, it's from proteins in the silk

  • @Strand0410
    @Strand041012 жыл бұрын

    That shirt is just fabulous dahling

  • @HouwariAttack
    @HouwariAttack11 жыл бұрын

    ...why is there a discussion about creationism vs evolution on a video about SPIDER SILK?

  • @whotfisniurka
    @whotfisniurka11 ай бұрын

    LOVED IT !!!!❤❤❤

  • @skyblazer7
    @skyblazer712 жыл бұрын

    Spiders are cool, especially the jumping spider.

  • @Regnberg
    @Regnberg12 жыл бұрын

    No wonder they are unrivaled as predators in their field! I love spiders!

  • @enzotje123
    @enzotje12312 жыл бұрын

    14 mins about spider silk? challenge accepted!

  • @Dmevi
    @Dmevi12 жыл бұрын

    What does she say at 12:43? the word for people turning to nature to find new applications? can some1 help me to this word :)

  • @haigfeinn
    @haigfeinn12 жыл бұрын

    how the hell do you spell that spiders name, the one with the strongest drag line -.-

  • @bradbust1
    @bradbust112 жыл бұрын

    totally

  • @parisarezghi3901
    @parisarezghi390110 жыл бұрын

    So good

  • @rockfan1
    @rockfan13 жыл бұрын

    Scientist still can’t reverse engineer a spider’s silk in a lab. They say it’s not the same; the spider’s silk is one-of-kind.

  • @robertallen2922
    @robertallen29222 жыл бұрын

    Didn't one of the researchers say...spiders have a tendency...to each others!

  • @ZeJJimBo
    @ZeJJimBo11 жыл бұрын

    Is almost entirely protein... Now I'm wondering could you eat spider silk...

  • @Pythagoras1990
    @Pythagoras199011 жыл бұрын

    I'm not in disagreement with what she discusses about spider silk but there are other insects that hold true to their form of ability memes and it is just that right now spiders are getting some attention at research.

  • @Spencerianism
    @Spencerianism12 жыл бұрын

    The Itsy Bitsy spider climed up the water spout.

  • @deth2munkies
    @deth2munkies12 жыл бұрын

    "Until quite recently spider silk had the highest tensile strength known to man. And the name silksteel pays homage to the arachnid for good reason. -Commissioner Pravin Lal, 'U.N. Scientific Survey'" That's what came to mind when I saw this, though I'm aware it's scientifically inaccurate.

  • @SkyGuySunny
    @SkyGuySunny12 жыл бұрын

    She is adorable.

  • @apodis4900
    @apodis49005 жыл бұрын

    What a cool video.

  • @Justgoodvids
    @Justgoodvids12 жыл бұрын

    When I saw this in my Sub Box I was like :DDDDD

  • @DeltaCommando52
    @DeltaCommando5212 жыл бұрын

    14:04 NOT THAT CLOSE

  • @happyandauthentic
    @happyandauthentic12 жыл бұрын

    Spiderman should use her idea about the spider silk armor!

  • @rajasmasala
    @rajasmasala12 жыл бұрын

    @lilchimy had a chem teacher who stubbornly pronounced stoichiometry as 'stoichemistry'... don;t know how they do it.

  • @Asif_I
    @Asif_I3 жыл бұрын

    Just simply elaborated

  • @tristanm2620
    @tristanm26205 жыл бұрын

    3:55 - 8:26

  • @zz773
    @zz77312 жыл бұрын

    @TheIslammiracle You have an awesome channel!

  • @KeshiaRambles
    @KeshiaRambles12 жыл бұрын

    It sounds like she's saying "stinky droplet"

  • @Epeenification
    @Epeenification12 жыл бұрын

    @sharan01s I completely agree.

  • @bobojimlol865
    @bobojimlol86512 жыл бұрын

    @elemenz888 seriously... after the whole video your comment is about her top O.o

  • @0MoTheG
    @0MoTheG12 жыл бұрын

    With their big forward eyes, those non webbing spiders (Salticidae) are almost cute.

  • @agprebel
    @agprebel12 жыл бұрын

    I wonder what material her shirt is made of..

  • @rockfan1
    @rockfan13 жыл бұрын

    Read somewhere ancient humans applied silk to a wound to stop the bleeding.

  • @sufimubashshirahmed9896

    @sufimubashshirahmed9896

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah , we used to do that in ancient Bengal.But it wasn't just silk,u need some kind of cellulose and you definitely need to clean the wound beforehand.

  • @Titter85
    @Titter8512 жыл бұрын

    @Dmevi: I think and almost hear it is biomimetisists from the word: biomimetic or just bionics. More on wikipedia. Hope I helped you :)

  • @gfanarakos
    @gfanarakos3 жыл бұрын

    you rock my dear !!!!!!!!

  • @MonopolyTB
    @MonopolyTB12 жыл бұрын

    I am sure there was a TEDtalk about spidersilk before..

  • @humudu
    @humudu12 жыл бұрын

    what is this spider pronounced skytodies? how do you spell it

  • @MastermindX
    @MastermindX12 жыл бұрын

    Who would have known spiders were that old! Who is their anti-aging therapist?

  • @isthattrue
    @isthattrue12 жыл бұрын

    11:33 She doesn't seem to know Darwin's bark spider. It is an orb-weaver spider that produces silk with an average toughness of 350 MJ/m3. Some fibres have 520 MJ/m3. Imagine, where the dot for that would be. :)

  • @SirArghPirate
    @SirArghPirate12 жыл бұрын

    Great. It can also be used in warfare.

  • @timar03
    @timar0312 жыл бұрын

    @elemenz888 no silly. its made of spyder silk! haven't you been listening?

  • @Epeenification
    @Epeenification12 жыл бұрын

    @eArtrash a fine line :).

  • @rickyroko1
    @rickyroko16 жыл бұрын

    I want to work with her!

  • @Razzfazz87
    @Razzfazz8712 жыл бұрын

    I'll do some stresstests on the next net I find. Flick half dead flies in it.

  • @pinkusensei
    @pinkusensei12 жыл бұрын

    @elemenz888 It would make more sense, given the subject of the talk, for her to wear a silk blouse.

  • @dookiecheez
    @dookiecheez12 жыл бұрын

    Spider silk in medicine. It may not be rational, but in all honesty that scares me. O.O

  • @AngeloWillems
    @AngeloWillems12 жыл бұрын

    Is it just me... or was she wearing a spider silk shirt ? It looks like really shiny leather

  • @srgwarcock
    @srgwarcock12 жыл бұрын

    @vegetablesocialist Thumbs up for this guy ^

  • @gusphraba
    @gusphraba12 жыл бұрын

    @BlueDragonStudios well it IS interesting that she wears leather, not silk

  • @droma51090
    @droma5109012 жыл бұрын

    her collaborators

  • @tankusfred
    @tankusfred12 жыл бұрын

    @Lojikish Not evil, simply livid when staring at you...

  • @ConceptVBS
    @ConceptVBS12 жыл бұрын

    27 people scratched their arms.

  • @neoxavier
    @neoxavier12 жыл бұрын

    now, i know which spider bite peter parker

  • @Dmevi
    @Dmevi12 жыл бұрын

    @omegaroyal haha DNA is, but DNA is translated into RNA, and RNA is transcripted into protein, and protein exist of Codons, 1 codon=3 bases. google it :) so Q and S are codenames for peptides.

  • @emikochan13
    @emikochan1312 жыл бұрын

    @xjustamem0ryx that's the plan at least, if we can mass produce it we'll revolutionise everything that uses a wire in its structure :P

  • @KaiTendo174
    @KaiTendo17412 жыл бұрын

    @elemenz888 why not? :D

  • @GeekProdigyGuy
    @GeekProdigyGuy12 жыл бұрын

    Comments like most of the ones on this vid are what make life depressing... It's frustrating to see how many idiots there are making fun of the speaker/topic, or just posting crap about her shirt. People, this was a 15 minute video that was supposed to give a small glimpse into nature's wonders. Is a little respect and decent listening skill too much to ask for? On-topic: Does anybody know of any practical reasons why scytodes's silk is not as commercialized despite being stronger?

  • @GoDrex
    @GoDrex12 жыл бұрын

    @elemenz888 probably silk

  • @user-mi1ih6mf8h
    @user-mi1ih6mf8h6 жыл бұрын

    2018

  • @happyfrankie
    @happyfrankie12 жыл бұрын

    I think i've just obtained an arachnophobia.

  • @ChrisWMF
    @ChrisWMF12 жыл бұрын

    shes lovely.

  • @Kaeralho
    @Kaeralho12 жыл бұрын

    aww, cmon. how can we not be scared by aliens after seeing a bit of what we have home?

  • @pawel5280
    @pawel52806 жыл бұрын

    Soon the will use spider silk as a layer in balloons to lift heavy loads into space

  • @plaindan64
    @plaindan6412 жыл бұрын

    how much do you think she would flip if she saw spiderman?

  • @AlfredGanQuan
    @AlfredGanQuan12 жыл бұрын

    @haigfeinn Scytodes

  • @ryanc519
    @ryanc51912 жыл бұрын

    Peter Parker spidey has 2 more sacs than a normal spider

  • @gerrirose6678
    @gerrirose66783 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful Talk! Having walked into many a golden orb spider web in my youth, I can confirm the strength of those silk threads - trying to get them out of my hair and to (hopefully) confirm the spider wasn't captured with the web - YUCK!

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